.

co
m

n ] n oF $ ] F] n F] h # v]
n u $ ] Fu$ ] # ] e n q$ ] _6 n $ ] # ^e ^ e ^ ]

] f

u] n p]n ] ku ^

tio
n

IE
G
4
h
ZgX K
F
(M%Z ) ~ g~g ~g ~g g {

\zZ ~ ) ~ ( ]g X 8 - )I: ZPVg !

gDZ 20vZ g *

ca

\vZ g "y]| VTZz wZ

\ W Za~ Y 1818 &| 1233
W ( y*zy X w*
)1
0
] yzg f vg )
q
Z yZ0
{ Z M

Ed
u

Z ( |752sX| 635\)Y 1zZL+-Z wxz$zZp~ zZ X k

q

5
j

k'
{g !
X D W~1 ,a vg )
7Z ~ ZPvZg *
}g
vg )

g*

*
gzZ W- ~ t D^Q 7 ZZ g gzZ *yW
~/

mi

/ szcZ'

{
gt 4Z ~g ( ~y{
]|)]
*
Z*
~ !
W Z%vZ? \ W{ zkZ ~{ { j'
L L

w.
Isl
a

J 7g
u{gz {)z DZ{
gzZ kg 4jx Z *
~ZZ

X q;

-ZzyZgz kZ #
i 5~ ~
~| 1256
Z
D^

*
Vz

Z\ WX w'~g D

zkg W:Zzz\W
w Z ]

ww

&| 1341 ) ~<1Z {

*
Z ( Y 1900&1318) g Z Z ' ~gZg w +Z
) ~<%ZZg *
gzZ ( kZg ] Z]!
g !
) ~gwz [; Z*
( Y 1923

) ~ Y +-Z q *
( Y 1929 &| 1347 ) Z^ + Z *
( Y 1930 &| 1348

X
x~ ZP{z( Y 1907&| 1325

.co
m

: gz& *g Z({z n V B@W~gz T ~ ZPvZ g *

|V Vzm
Z Z Z~ V]c
!
WxsZ Zg7 R's

V- g 0
6'G -ugzZ w
Zu wjZu~ nz wy*zy n
kZZm~ ZPvZg *
xsZ + c
i WuLZgzZ Wy*zyD~g7 q
Z

tio
n

Z qz ;@
[ q
Z~g|x *
^a] ]]L gL zZ~zs

t
J
t
y*zyg V-g 0
@
]g c
i ~
g~[Zp\ WyZgz

ca

k
iz Z egzZ - Z$
Z;*
~gvZ z*
~ JZ *
~ ZP *
O V
X Hg nh
F
|V{

Ed
u

X!Vx

um
Wy*y kZ { Z'

uV- 0
x g -Y ~g 0
Z5
`

s: [t c
Z
F
zg Q /Z yZL L[ KZ zgzZ c
8 CZ{
W kZ
%N z]lsZ : qg YZ
X F

mi

*
c
yZ g ZL L ( Y 1872) ;wW*
[Z [ kZ

f(
iz'

izgVx

u|~] g-p*
*
7
;]*
wW

w.
Isl
a

g -~g 0
g@z3
g |zZgzZ {
W{ qyz#
7ZI

X] ZW
Z} /ZyZL Lm<!
V1g -6

s W`L L[g
z CZ f

X 6
}gtg-[ tgzgg r

~[ ZCZ J] X " z h
~y yxsZ wq]gkZ

ww

#
z] P`
]gz,Zq
Z n[Z V {oyZ

xEI |
g]g ~g7 6sZxEs:
1z DgzZ
X c
}og -~g 0
~ ZPvZg*
gzZ c

aCZ\vZOZz

( 39@
37mY 2002y @
~g{g ~ gg ZL L )

.co
m

@
6ykg - ~g 0
{ Z_vZZ *
~ ZPvZ g *
kZ

o.
-G
gB 11~ {
Z
W ZD=g f"
zb!
Q m: ] 51 ,
z {o
{
-E
!
( 1) ]~
{okZ Z {o Z Zc iz'
Y 1854s6
ZB 10&| 1270
X ~]t] mZ( 4 ) [: ZgzZe( 3)!
p( 2)

tio
n

;*
gzZV{k

iz Zexzo ~ ZPvZg *
w Zo sV

kZ {okZ
g - ~g 0
wzZo sV| gH -Z$
Z

ca

:tx *
~yZq
v~

Ed
u

kgzZgg UvZZ *
Z i;X\Zg*
/Z `u?Zx {?+-Znc
g?
(
FE
?
~0
Z
-Z vZ * *
xsZ ` Zu *
{
WKxsZ*

\
G
.
y) F 7 ` f
@g@z eg1 /]t Z- g q Z
E
E

vi {z

{zkZgzZ kg IyZYZg g~]H 4@z ~g 0

C
#

mi

wJxsZ {z
3g -~g 0
ZqS~(ot~{okZ

w.
Isl
a

u" }okZmZpz x Zn kZ BwJ|{z g ; ~ ZP *

ZgzZ
:gzZZZ9g -~g 0

ZpgzZz [vZg *
t ZY {ot ~gz 'YtL L

V | ~{+t ~ CW7q
4
}]g {Z
kZ
X ~

ggzZe [] : ZpzyZIVgt

ww

V|gzZ c: H ~(
6pz gZgzZ } 9~ ZP *
kZ

gzZxsZ*
Hg Z
Z p(J W]g - ~g 0
O "
U
pz V1

X
Hg Z
Zp(J W]g -~g 0
L LZx {?

~ ZP *
6
kZ @
77t
~l kZ1V; g -~g 0

.co
m

pr
~g 0
V Lg 7g Z.
{z Y "
U
p(q
Z~z T c

X
~ ny}uz {o6
WkZgg Z
Z p(J W]

~ T Z q z{o {g !
z iz'
Y 1854s6
ZB 11&| 1270Z
gB 12izg}uz

Zg*
Z ; *
gz ZgvZ Z ?+-Z nc
g ? q
Z
Z sfzgq

tio
n

*
{
ZZ *
Zx { /Z ` Zu *
Vz ZZ *
xsZ*
vZZ *

ca

+-Z *
VzvZZ *
~ !
W{{
Zg( ~Q{
Z*
+-Z
(
FE
?
? ~0
vZ x AZ Ze j Z}
q {
@q -Z V{vZ * *
{
Z
!
Z e @a+$
Z +i Zi% {
Z *
Z^ Z
!
w
vZ x ~Z

Ed
u

gzZxsZ ` Zu *
!
V{+-Z x Z Zg Z1V{x ~ !
W c
+-Zk

iz
Xvg "}uz

kZ { c
i Z +q y }uz n kZ _ x ] {o y

mi

~g 0
n kZ %Z 8$z
Z' {gp g ~gY c p~ gZ ~ kZ

X
%cx !ZkZtOD{C
b ~zglF
g !
g !

w.
Isl
a

~ ZP *
nS0kZ KZgzZ c
W: ~{oyZyg -~g 0
izg}

Z Z
~ p 1 OZ6yZ ~ 7]Zg {oyZgz \W

~ ZP *
]| V ;g ]Zg x { z ~ n kZ gzZ ]Zg

X g ~g YJ
V "
ztgzZc
[Z V Zx g -~g 0

ww

qzh YC{g!
z V{k

iz Z e g- ~g 0
q
Z6

z kZ

: Zr
Z e

~gz *
I
Z kZ [Z V!
r
vZ g *
\ WL L

4G
&KZ
x~yZyey szcxsZI Z b & Z ZyZB; G
0E

.co
m

X YW6
yZ]tZ ?{]| YXtZ
Og
( 314@
310m !
WxsZ Zt$, ~ m

@{
i Zg Z$] )
] ^ p]n ^ 6n p] -q

xsZgzZ H:
Z'" kZ Vzm
Z I ~ ZPvZ g *

tio
n

fZgzZ e
w g ZZ ~- [ Zp W~ yZynfZ

5yZgzZ ZegzZ {{
M *
y: Zz x Z ] }
~ xsZ

ca

x Z5 Y*q H: ZkgzZ ZpB ~W x Z

dV|gzZVzyVI YVVV%ne
+s: T

Ed
u

yZgzZ ~6
f C
V7xsZ gzZDy!
i KZVrZgzZ H igzZ

g
u ~
wggzZvZ wV gzZ !
xsZ ` WV@:
b~ ZPvZg *
- fne
w I ~ .x *

mi

vt 7m ~ ZPvZ g *
Y f ~- ~kZq x

Z m ~ ZP *
( c Z ) i ~ ~- ! +@W

w.
Isl
a

f
x 0
J~ )l J
yW
!
L
L Fzg Q /Zg Z L L[

@'
x *
"
U
@WY 1857~ Zi Wk
Y f~-6197m
X sf `gg Z~Y 1857~ Zi Wk
Y f~-

ww

p] -q ^`q ] e m ^

: _Z g Z{
~~ekZ

V2!
L
L 0
{g !
z g w 3g L gLzZ Z q z
r YL Lz ]zL LZ
LL

K : {g e ;g KZ kZ ZVz@w )
X qz! u

yZgzZc
)8
g CZVrZ,C
LZ{ Zp~g u&~JgzZV

.co
m

wZZ~ Y y: ~JtgzZ c
x ZZ ]z 6]Z|d

^VrZ ZBV { z
Zz6^B
gzZv

l7 tq N
: Z
~g u' ~ v W~ k QgzZG 6{ i Zzg
X
gzV Vz Y]Z|

tio
n

( 76m {ge ,
Z >E
)

YgzZ c
B ( ~ Zi Wk
+@W)Vz@ ? ZwZ {
Zg ~

ca

:c
[ Z {
Zg ~?H

Vz@: 7 Yx Zg L L

Ed
u

KZ {
Zg ~ ?VQg ~ g u ? Z wZ

X
tg Zg c

{g
Zs

( 85mZ >E
)

mi

:t{
Zg ~ _Zg Z

ZgzZ: Z w !

Z x ZZ L Vg Z
g u~ |Z
~L L

w.
Isl
a

X}
eg (Q ( m
Z)g u
Zg

( 80m:Z >E
)

: _Z
8]Z|tPC
SG
3GG
~guxgzZ@z!
yZ {zc
V71{ k
" G
LL

ww

: Wn kZ u'\h1l ~g
n kZ 3g Zg Zz
X
g"
U
{ Zpai @
{ Zpg uy!
$KZ] Z|\W 6gzZW

( 79m:Z >E
)

p] -q ^`q ] p]n ] ku ^

.co
m

: ( c ZX Y 1983) ~g [- ZWz6
cg ~-g

~{<
~ ZPvZ g ~ Z6: ZPf }uz( 8 -)IL L

H Zg7 n
( )t vZ g ~~: ZP ogzZ n
gx]~g
Z E<X ~ !
WVz`
~ b ZkZgzZ: Za H ` ~ m
Z vZg *

tio
n

)i ~ i kZg+-Zx~Oa ] Vz`
B~ ZPvZg ~
gzZ @
Y H V6i Zz {g 6VKY : ZPn
F
z^+@W

ca

: ZP @
Yc
x Z{z @
IkZX vZg ~ Z}
o L L@
YHyZ

w$
cg ]q li VzJgzZ ~i : i z Z1: ykZ C
6f

Ed
u

{ggzZ
H: {\ t } i Zzgg !
gD Z4Z: {\ gzZ ` Zg~: ZP c

C
!
g !
g U
U
C
gzZVVg yC
1{g !
gD `

w.
Isl
a

mi

X l7zg~g!
g *
~ q :ZJn kZ
E
-#F
H
4
C
E
` {0
*!
KZvZg *
V V q
Z Vz`
y
G L Ld

: ZP
E
-#F
H
4
C
E
3g Zhq
Z` ZgyZgz Z q
~ +@Wv GpB
E
E
-#F
-#F
H
H
4
4
C
C
E
E
V ) G Sg Q *
q :Z ]qx g Z z [
gzZ: ZP H c G
vZ g *
gzZ c
x
) kZ Zx*
W ` Z
( g Zc
~Oa

vZg *
~g* ~&

8 EZ ` N Y- Ukv~E 0
N

ww

gzZ@6}{zCh QVc
V7N
VzhgzZ ;g^ kv~L
L D

X ;gN Z@
g* k0
LZyZ~

`: *
1 V }g7
1g
H{V ` Zg

gZz Z )ls vZ g *
.

1 0
16]q Z :Zz: ZP3 Yt Ug6

x *
CZ *
ZyZ x ZBzgg ZD
q
Z n~g

} g Z
!
zgzG\WZ ~g Y

.co
m

w4ZzgzZzx ZZ
z i WJ~(
t : Zzgwa w$
+-Z

]g D{ \ 0
V2Zgu *
gzZVgghgzZg7 ZB
X : ZzglV;zgzZ

*
x8 ZZ
Y yZ0
{ yZ Y- i svZ g *

tio
n

x86~J+-Z wJq
Z ZZ
Y 1
0
~ 1
0
{ z: ZP ZZ
Y

X HY 1862~gB 30w*
ex8 ZZ
Y

ca

( 186@
185Y 1976c Z, Y 1857~ Zi Wk
)

m\vZg
?Vy' i0Z)Y !Z ] 5 \ W V)(l

Ed
u

W7 ~(gzZ ]6y VrZsg ( Y 1886&| 1304)

wkZ 5
0
vZplZ m
+Zy ( F
X wZ )yZgz Z

mi

~ ZPvZ g *
gzZg - ~g 0
~ {
W yQ N Wn e x ZY f y*zy
G-E!
G-E!
l 0 H y'Z l 0 f ]!
kZ lZ,: Zzgx]{o

w.
Isl
a

\WOV Z] 5yZ \W~ Vp Z&

~ ZP *

\WO H { W m
+Zy wq ]gx lZ l Z ]5

tzz ~ #
|Zg Z ~ ZP *
wy
~Y 1864&| 1280

+ } F
Z y~al
L L
y:Zzx *
y*zyg - ~g 0

gzZ |~ y*zy c
W
@
t V V;z g - ~g 0
5nV ~{

ww

|P ZPy*zygzZ`[Z xsZ fV;z _xsZ

G
GLG
G38yn kZ gwJ
~ ZP *
~ u" n W wq
T Z>q
ZDIZ y~
g Z
F
g -~g 0
q : ZW

.co
m

\ WgzZ
2zg \W y Xy ] {
W{o ~ ZP *
~
E
G
7

c
[ }w0
L L6m
? ZZ xsZ H xz ~<B{y

Yq
Z6qkZ
\ W m
+Zy c

i Z
u: ;nzgVZ

gzZ
c
\WJ
* Sg /Zg Z L L[Y Zg Wc6qkZ \WO ,k

Wz6;gE- nc
g mY 77[ Y kZ6qkZ ` WgzZ g { i @

tio
n

nc
g Y Zg Z { #
~:& Hx Cz 6[ kZ ~z ZZe

L
L kZ ~zZ eQ HjZ T~ Vzg e ~ Y 1989&| 1410

ca

Z T~q
Z s zZ]g Ziz ~:~| 1416&Hg x *
/Zg Z[

!gq
Z x *
]`L L~[ Z]ZDI Z~ ix X H

Ed
u

: sf `gx *
V1\W

^_e] o &m^u] u]pn ^r] ] ]] ^a] ]]

mi

gnimvj] ] l^f$] o m] &vf] e&n%j]

X v] ^n^_]

n [s: {z x Zu*
g ,Z ~ i s}iuZm ~ ZP *

w.
Isl
a

kg +Zq
Z~)(l Z Za w ~ w\ W "
U
qnxsZ
SgzZ V2z LZ \ WO }[ Z y dLZxsZ e {

{ ;g )(l |
ZKg V{Z ;[Z{gt V`
'vZ ZZ Yq]|

ww

y{wr

q
Z ~Y 1872&| 1289wP c
g~{q
Z
4gkzg] G7x ZZK Z G
0G
z yZ N Wn]g c
iz eHY Z

i sJ "
U
{ kg ~(~uz )(l wZ ~kZ

-Z rg kZ 2 0
~g Z ( Y 1931&| 1350) J Z0@{
!

?G
0 ?s Z ?o ZZx ZY f
x Zxwkg [Zz Y E
5 B Z Y !Z

.co
m

vZ
gzZ Q
Z g>KgWZk

iz=r=Y ZZ xwxw

Xg ^
6
{)zg Z'
J

ZgzxsZ[ hIZ>z0

gZq
Z~Yf'

Z#
~:~gz{

: iZBg(Y2002&|1423)qZ0Zew~R
(wamy)B-sW

tio
n

g~)(l q
Z -Z rg - xZg Z~ i W~{L L
4
X ,x Z] }
g Z0

~r z
xE THG
0G

ca

f (^] h]u] g]] ^m] o n] ])

( OMM (Mt (^m] mj] ] ^f_ n^] ]] (bMPMT

Ed
u

,
" '!
6] ~"kZ KZ 6Vz sZe
4g7Rz~]!
G
0G
kZZ
q
Z ~yZ]g !
{g

gt gzZ : m - xZg Z T H ~ ZPvZ g *

mi

gzZ ~ ZP *
~ Y 1854&| 1270X Z ~y
W ~
O i W ~{

w.
Isl
a

~ V !
i {)z zg Q ! ZGzg T Z {o~ ( y*zy) {
Wyxgg - ~g 0

6~ ZP *
yZxm
Zzz {
W l{o |~ {okZ _

Vzm
Z6
T 1z| m
| (
*
~~ Zi Wk
Y 1857&| 1273th
'
6
kZ'
c
gHx Z6~g
*
}`)l~gZ]
6\ W ZG Y\ W

V Zxm
Z V)(l~Y 1858&| 12745 Zg^] y*zy\ WO

ww

X ~x8Y 1864~gB 30u5Zz ZG Yx ~ ZP *

~y*zy
Y 2006&| 1427c Z gZx Z]{g Z Z,)(lY fgzZ ~w'
_ OC&gZx Z)
( 112X 108mW Z F
zX 293m 2`i )ZxZ!Zf28m

.co
m

]) c
W~~Y 1866&| 1283x -xZg ZDt Ze
CYZz6
g}g7] !
t~zg 6
zQ Z E<X( OLT (Mt (n]

W7^QgzZ ` hgy*zy wJ W x - xZg Z ~ ZP *

K\WgzZ Z
Zi k'49/\W~: i x xZg Z X 0
]z ~)(l W@

\ W~xsZ}g7 y*zys:gzZg}x Z] }
+g D

)(lx ZZ

ca

tio
n

~x kZ c
0
~- xZg Z ~ ZP *
tO;gw1azD
4g -Z rg xZg Z kZt c
uZu g
G
0G
zn
X
"

4g
[{k

}g7 G
b
0G
zkZ0
]z~)(lZ
Zm~ ZP *

Ed
u

0 ZZ0& 0G*
D7\W\ W [0g Z

e~g Z)f gz ( Y 1938&| 357sX Y Z873&290\)Zm~ ZPZ2

oZmG*
6 V ZL L[ szcZm~g]x*
X

w.
Isl
a

mi

X
8 L L[6b) %Z ZmV`
'vZ ZZ Yq,i Z { z
4E
O&<
X ]oEG
IZyZ Z
)(lx ZG*
4Zce Z

4g ,i Z {z
vZ G
*9g V `
' {gz? jZ g ]| *
w Z kg G
0G
Zm~g]x*
mvZ G
*9gy_Z*
xz kggzZ( Y 1903&| 1321)m
+*
Z)Zm ~w'
gZ x Z o6 V Z L L[

ww

g VZi ZgzZ~x ZZK)(l Y fXgw Z kg V4yJ Z gzZ kg

4
~ yZ ,hgg c
,k

KZ6<
IZQgzZ 0
~ ZPvZg *
~ G
0G
E
Z'L<Z1ZZ Y E
5B Z ` ZuvZ =rz s Z ?V`uZ s Z ?
Z%<Z1ZvZ l @0$
G
0 ?y' @)yJ Z l

s Z ?z{]
gzZ ~zZ]
Zq){]
y'vZ)xsZ +L

.co
m

X \vZg Z Z
Y Z4w
4g q)(l~Y 1889&| 1307mvZ G
~G
0G
*9g ~z{
Z$c]|
X~ggzZ {0

imvZ G
*9g ~ ZPvZg *

zkZ c

HtZg ~ ( )(l ) D~ x c
Z ~y
W 0

i ~ ZPvZ g *

ca

tio
n

gZ x ZgzZ V`
'vZ ZZ Y q CY ~zS6yW
zh
?~ T
kZmvZ G
*9g X VZ q ~g ( Zz o)pH }Z x L L[ ~w'
Xzzkg

g~x c
Z4ZgzZ g (Ze
- yZg Z)fgkZ Zq z~:

Ed
u

~ d
yZ ]z ~ ZP G *
Y ZZ wZzi

~ ZP~0&~yZ zg6g( | 1397) ~ ZP

643 ZgkZ~Y 1935&| 1354 e~g Z)ft ~ ZP]

~QgzZ

mi

kZ~ dZp !
` W z g kZ WJ
Y C78~Y 1960&| 1379

w.
Isl
a

X
{gg Z
(48X30@
27m|1427cZ,{
+-ZYiZ)(lYfgzZ~w'

_ OC&gZxZ)
^ 1 p]n ^

G
*9g V`
'vZ ZZ Y q O Zz Vzk

yZ p Z
~ ZP *

8 - JIVZgug7 x Zg)mvZ G
*9g w +Z*
zh
%( | 1317)mvZ

ww

~ ZPv Z g *
~z <
I ZZ
oL
L Y 1900&| 1318 ( y*zy

X f *ZwZ~{ E
Z}\ W 1V`
'
4E
C&-| 1346TBzygg Z Z)
( 297m E
5G

E
"
H
4
5
E

G
Zg ~Z
~| 1302
IZ-Y f{)z~ ZZ2~z{
<

.co
m

gZ Z L L[ ?q
Z ~h
F
kZ k'Z _ +Z *
H ~g Y :q
Z s

y*zy6ci
Z}uz g Z Z L L~| 1307
B
zyg
$ <

oZm ~ ZPvZ g *
~ yZ K] E
IZ Y f'
Z a
G

tio
n

X sf `g

^] n nm nu m^ 7^ r mi
0Zzx c
Z~ ZvZV`
'vZg *
]|

ca

I d
gzZ|Z bhZJ
y
W w Z ~!g kZ

6
hgQn kZ,6
IQv V~zkZ
Z c
W

Ed
u

!gkZgzZ} z
sb
[ZNgzZ`
Z'k Q\Z}
V@
rZ

~ 4gHgzZ;gzZD'gzZ} z6
Zg { ZgyQh Vz

mi

gzZ *~[!
p-{oZgzZ x Z{E
Z}gzZ
'
+E
,e 6me a jm 6me q t{ZgZZV@

C
s s C
E
$
EG
: {zg]gzZ Y!
gzZ { ] Z
> ZZt {ogzZ

w.
Isl
a

kZgzZ} zYH zmvZ-]|] zfgzZ]Z7f Z]c

Zzg

sC
~: i kS 7`w ~ k Q Y c
x
Z

D#
+yQgzZzmvZ -]|~ Vzg Zi !
gzZgV-g 0

g{ c
i yQ bV-g 0
}e
Z@yQ Z}
vtg W s~uzgzZ

ww

tn
~
z kZ Xf6
zZ ~B oyQ ZZ +Z g

Y" wZZgzZXg: >+ZV HgVy~

: {ot
Z~x-gzZ,]Z Z:

sVz
C

 ~f
zx gzZ "
U
! lkZi ZgzZ 7`w 7^
YygzZ ZkZ

.co
m

gzZ 3g ^
Y $Y fgzZBgzZ GY fg/ k'
b

(, Z Vz
yZ gzZ HC
gZ yZ bhZ !gr

~ ~ q
ZBgzZ $gzZ xg/ ! f

cgzZ *ZVyQ~ kZ}ge: Z}

gzZ c
ewyQgzZ c
z6

tio
n

} ZyQgzZ ~vZ z {
} ZyQgzZ ~Z{
]|

*
]|Z yQgzZ ~ m
+Z{
yQgzZ ~ +-Z <g {

ca

s Q D Y 4Z~ w7Q

g Zu ZvZ k ~ t GZ

^gzZx
gzZ^gzZ }wBgzZ$gzZ g/ ZT6~!+Z

Ed
u

e
Z@yZgzZvZ c
6e
Z@P ]Z|tgzZ V~ ZeV~Rg c
gzZ

sp[ Ds~ {zgzZX }WM}W `63ggzZ

mi

$wyQgzZ ^!
@
7C
gzZV @
]j6g
+
yQ Zz s q
4
} t y]|L ~V HC E

w.
Isl
a

~ ~i Vz s s 7L e
g Y Z%Zz Y ZgizyQ c
g
e

nZg *
Y Zgiz yQ c
Z y]| H7w LgzZ V ;g HV
c

LZgzZ
'
igzZ} (
{
0
~gy WgzZ Z ZgzZ f

}wm{ i sx W~D> JW~ BgQ+F

#
$

sp+
]Z|yZ @
~
Z Y ! l

Lg} (

ww

gzZv0ZgzZ +-Z w gzZ Z

x ZB; yQZ
= @

: g Zu ZvZk{)zvZ z{
~VzcgzZVz *ZyQm{g Y f; g ZD

b ~ Vzc: gzZ V
~ Vz *Z yQ: d
~ Lg

EG
$

4
h
t ?VIg
7 ]wyQ~6,:g]~[gzZ G bC

.co
m

@
r Z6Z
k

OY !g gzZG@
wZ Z yZ}gzZ @
ge
E
$ wz'

9
:
G
X
Z20ZvZgyZ/g *g Y ZZ* E

%Z ?Z*zDZvZz V
| 1253vZg X yZvZ ):X]
( 297@
294mg Z0

Sg,g Z Z)

tio
n

[Z 1
5 \W{oZm~ ZPvZg *
~}g !
~ ZZ

: N
5{oV- -

ca

9e
Zz'
( x %)x yz$
~> ZZ L L Z wZ {
Z g ~

X 7c

Ed
u

\vZz IW Zz[zq%ZZD

^
Y*
wqC
> ZZ !h]q

( 150mxzzc Z,tg z)X DZ

mi

]c
ZzggzZs Z

zs gzZ,zYS7
]c
Zzg~T~ ~ !]

X *
q
V:/f gzZ

w.
Isl
a

( 155mxzzc Z,tg z)X{ zgzZ ^

Y*
!h]q
XXn] n] ni n] miZZ[ '

o
( Y 1897&| 1315)m\vZ G
*9g ~g]xk*
X "
nu] u] ] e

]y E
5BZ ):X]Z20vZgyZ/gg Y Zg HgzZ

ww

:g Z: hZ {zq
4
}
r
Zg ~[ '!

Zg}yQr
+Z~gzZ (Z VrZ @

G
S&W~6lgzZ @
I Uk

W7~6lJ
Z

.co
m

{ z6Z'CZg fgzZV: Z~ : W @
IS !
N @
5.&b*
gzZk

-gf]Z| Lg G
:g Z ZgzZ@
J
V

c
s xg F
F
Z& ~k

F8NgzZ Z7I k\Zx J

T
gzZ s y}1 &gg ~[ ~L
L VH

@
Z9 Szg k

gzZk

yQ~k Q @

'
Zsk QWs

tio
n

) ~uz~k Q

)iq
Z~KT c
VQ6kZw Z ]|
: { z \ WgzZ \W7^
Y(~uzgzZrgzZyZ f Z%

ca

gzZ \ W Zwk Q:qwZ

) 6l#

zV-
]m{~ V

~ W]z W Zz VY(Z \ W

Ed
u

) ~uz ]

) [Z:
g
B; g~

yQ # Y fgzZ ,zYW Zz ~Khg ygzZ y 7^

X_(
iz'

izg6
KZF
?

mi

LZ LZuZY m
Z
gzZ &'

Z'

}]|LZz%q
ZQ

gzZf H x?Z:9gzZ .gzZ}@

6Z}
0<Egd
LZgzZLaZ

w.
Isl
a

[]|gzZ ~&+-ZY ]|gzZ g Z ]|Wh

%kZ

<X ~VXgZuZ \vZk+-Z]|gzZ ~gz+-Z

$
BE
C Z E
gzZ@
e{ ZggzZ
}g
=Z[gw=1zZ;gZD
gzZG
k] h^j ^i ^ 6m] k] h^ 1 ] 6m]

ww

x Z kZ N
g ZuzgzZ |'igzZ n * z%kZ !

9w=Z (q
4
yQgzZ @
~9VgzZ VzE
a *
+ -Z

~hz%kZY fgzZ %z%kZZg ~]|

 \Z}
v:Z % gzZ
7 ?
KZZg ~

.co
m

X H N
!
~kZ@
~hd
gzZ H N
kZ

] yQgzZ zsZ~
vZ wg Zg ~]|Q

qgzZ c

I 9e
Zzg ~ V x ] ~(y
{
!
y}g] J
xj%rZ *
[ r
vZ z {
]|

tio
n

zx Z Y xyQ
t D] wqy 9] c
Zzg Y k0

{z wq x
{ E
Zzx Z Y xyS Z\ W ~x
{ E
Z

ca

~7 { {Z
y] wq]c
Zzg
Zq
4
}gzZC

@
y] wqy}ggzZ ~y*zy~Z
H/p

Ed
u

V-~] y kZgzZ D { c
i WgZD
V ~ >k Q

@
y Z'yQ CY t V-]$
gzZxggzZ Z'

mi

PzgzZ @
qzz kZm
y ~{b ~t w Z}Z
&~ kZgzZ
5.&>kZJ
] $
gzZxg yZgzZ V- W{ c
ig ZD
@
G

Vz ~X
bJ~ k Qt ~uz X Tg

w.
Isl
a

z wZ~ k' z ~ yzVZ

)z<
I Z yzVZgzZ
t @
gzZ Z xg
Z k'q
ZyQ Z Z9 y*zy ~gzZ
7g k'
zZ V Wg ZD
t}X D Ys t!
~yzVZ K*

]$
yQgzZ tZ'g ZD
yZZ1 VgzZ ]ggzZ%Vzg ZD
gzZZz

ww

] gzZ c
VQ 6] y #
w g ]|V @
]6 CYx

: rZ 6k Q zsZ g]|Q :
6!

E
G
5- zsz/Zz!Wz: Zp Z dzmvZ -~t]Z fp

.co
m

Z(~ tz tzf } 9gzZ c

ex Zwyk QgzZ c
ZI"Z

yQ rZ [g w= Y xgzZ GY f <X
e ZIkZ c

%Nq
iz CZ fykZgzZ: r Z6kZ~~t]Z fQIC} E
4

4
5
4
E
5
G
E
yQgzZ g: u g !
CZf ykZgzZ"
U
w!
G Z ?{b
D7y-D]|~kZ~(
gzZ ;g: Z(
} (
%

tio
n

s~tkZ]Zf6zkZQ c

us }oZgzZ F
}

H h\~g !
[gzZ zsZ kZ] Zf H: r Z

ca

f
wz ~(vZ%1 ^ykZ 7]Z!
1 ^vZ
&
B
4
5
E
E
GLZgzZV &Z' ~!
gzZC
{ggZyZ ~]ZZ Bv!

Ed
u

~gzZ[: ] Z
g Z, ZVe-yQgzZg ~]|V @
I
G
.* W 6V }Y
wggzZ 1zZgzZ GY fg/Z
p Z OE
X e
DH=Lg:gzZy!
iyQ+
WV~g !
[ gzZrZ[g

mi

vZ u 0
*
Z ~ yQ ;g t'
q
x Z1zZ J
i Zg ; ] {{
N

w.
Isl
a

Zj
Z k QJ
k ; Zg~fbzg+Zq
4
% *
j
%N]{Y 1zZyZ:
{zz
q YZE
bzgk Q H Cg e

~ {{
]|Zz Z Z(
Zt sp
g:g Z Z(:
60

i KZ
1Z ]|~ {g Z [ ~
Z > 6gzZ sp H k Q Z9

ikZ~ ^nf] ^] nf] ^e e

Zzg {k

ww

)lkZ V { C k

gzZk

Ve- yQgzZg ]|gzZ ] q

Vz: ] ZZ s[Z k Q :
& ,k

6
zZ} {z ~

kZt~uz7 zsVzqyS
~gzZ ]twZ

6 yQ}vZgzZt ~ #!
: iz~%Z

.co
m

f [ ZpZ
D
t q
Z ]!
zgzZ g !
} 9

` ZuZ ] !
~(
N
gvZ y4 aZ }w f-

bc
yQ #ZLgzZR~ k'
kZ Hx 6Zk'

fZgzZ iZ[ Z c
yQ ? "%vZ yQ

tio
n

~ hZ V G) VG

wq
*
q
Z~x ZZK D
t }uz 7y
*
y$

ca

V~gzg ~g Z~
*
{zh

( x Zwz
$
) VrZ
Y7

gzZ=J0
Z (Z gzZ c
H Z'
DIZLzRC
lyQ17yQx *

Ed
u

ZgzZ,IaZ Y f}wY f- w!q

q
Z[ZpvZ y4

Ix ZwgzZ
$
J0
Z ={z ~ | 0
Z

D <
$
z0

g ~ yQ Z~ VzM~g Z W c
q
Z= 6kZ Y

mi

N#
}
Hh
%LZq
ZV iZ~yQg *
zf

\ Y7 N#
}
k Q]PvV C ~MNq
Z

w.
Isl
a

NNZuz ;g q
Zzg V {g
Z~kZgzZ ~w ZVg Z

l Y7 NZuz#
}
gzZ] g

V C#
}
gzZ

ww

k Q'

Z'

~:WVt {g
Z~kZgzZ ~wZVg7
$
E
B
h
'
VW'WC
L LZ E S%]| c
e'

Z'
g7 l 0

g
X l!
: VY c

c
ZIaZVzl-

XX 6n2 7] m i ] ^ 6m]ZZ q

k Q : {L~[ Z g Z Z~Z'

t ]!
~uzgzZ

Y)KY W c
~uz=6kZVD: c
e] Z'

.co
m

q
Z ~ yQ g~ a gzZ ~0

g} ( K

th

z %k Q Zx wq ~

5
3
G
~ c
W: ~~y*tY xs 6
a G Z

tio
n

xgzZ I
Z% s ?pHw kZ Y7xq
ZyQ
% (Z vgzZ
Z'
gzZ -ZNE
}KYvZ y4 *

g~ Vzq(,ze
gzZ u' gZ Z '

ca

~
)z[ ~gzZ~ ZzgTM *
gzZ: Z~

Ed
u

N
YM *
gzZZz V- : Z f
7x *
yQ x Z g
H4E
"ZgzZX30
5E
D WG
&:~ ;ZVyZgzZg~ -G
gzZ gzZ

yQZ2~\vZ
: i (Z t~}|@
~

mi

Zb
~ yQr
x ~]|gzZ} zX mZp

X }WM}WX} z

w.
Isl
a

X$ (6li Z| 1307 {~fB5X yZ ):X]Z20vZgZ )

| 1293vZg

Z0& 0G*
D7 \ WZm~ ZPvZg *

4g ( Y 1938&| 1357)mvZ G
L L[ z G
0G
*9g ~ ZPZ 20 Z

ww

Xosf `g\W6
V Z
*
]|& {z6YZzZ GE
!;ZV Z !gX S)h!z G
S5}!z Uq L L
*
vZ `
<X+Z ` Z *
]| zhWzmvZ -Z+ qZ *
z
E
SE
y G
Zz S\vZ Zi <}wt0
[ BZ# vZ { vZg

wZ g ZZ[ ZgzZ Z+'

oz pz o{gz6l<
Zg Z

.co
m

'r
`
vZ ZZ Y qgz <y Zr
Yq [ ~| 1308

kZgzZ
& m{ \ LZ6k

n!g kZ 6l

~Z V ~*, Z 6kZ p$KZ ZZ ~ h

$gzZ o\WO qDy Z Z}

& y]vz yx

tio
n

~2gzZ
c
gx f *Zz !
Wg fx r
vZg Z Z *
n

ca

sr
Y q ]|yZh
% {)z ( {
Zg ~

)r
{
G
|$
B
[R ZC
[py*om m v]X`gZz] CGLZbz@z

V KZ+h
gzZV1v yxZ2zZg ~yQ

Ed
u

}wt0
*
r
]| yZYN
: O?
gzZN Wi !

; O 6 g Z
ZpyZ az Dz +
X ] <

sr
Yq [ %zc yQ 2gzZ g 3Z kZ ~ Z'
{

mi

~g!
[ykZ NZ z%z gzZ "
U

gZ bz@z

w.
Isl
a

7y-zmvZ -gzuDz zmvZ -x Z wgnykZz \

E
=g b/g 3Z =\vZ ;g 7 ]Z AXZf)zvZ f D
X rZ[g c
}W}zg Y*
gzZ} z

4g6li Z| 1308w ZgB 17{g

_GZG
0G
| 1308X .G

ww

2~.lpkZ-I
Z ] Zk

yZ G*
gzZ ~ ZPvZg *

X R
pyZt[z{o}g ~ ZP *

( Y 1903&| 1321)V`
'~gz?jZg]|*
o

4gw Zkg
)lG
0G

.co
m

;y
W\Z AZ Z'~ [Z ~g]r
x ~[!g ! L L

G@
}p kZ \ W G
c
} gzZ r
vZ g ~[

X Z$KZ~WkZgzZ
y;y!
iKZ !
)%o~
( {~f { B 17k

X+tygwZkgg]|Z)

tio
n

(6lZztygxzkg_y_ZZ)

ca

( 423 422mg,V Z)
l^

Ed
u

A+F
G
F

.
]|xs Z +
{ LZ| 1308 ypgB 22~/k'
~ ZPvZ g *

@+G}
B\ W ~g Z\vZ g Z GE
]|~ W .Z
A Y

g]| *
-Z$
jm
*
V`
'~ !
W[S /Z*
b-Z V`
'vZ ZZ Y q

mi

\ W x Zg W~y
W I~g Kg Z[ ZgzZ ~i vZ *
jZ
4gG*
X zG
0G
{ Zig Z'

\Wn kZ: zZ

ww

w.
Isl
a

( 319 318mY 1992 !

WxsZp Zt$, ~ m

@{
i Zg Z$] )