The Need for Maxillofacial Prosthesis Treatment in Makassar, South Sulawesi-Indonesia, Year 2001 2010

ABSRACT

The Types of Maxillofacial Prosthesis Treatment Needs in Makassar, South Sulawesi-Indonesia, Year 2001 2010
Edy Machmud,

ABSTRACT Background: Defects in the maxillofacial surgery will result in a wide range of disorders and an issue that needs to be resolved. The problem is, there are still many people who do not know about the existence of prosthetic treatment of maxillofacial surgery, and also there is many cases of prosthetic that could not be handled with plastic surgery. So it's important to know the types of maxillofacial prosthesis that has been used to treat trauma cases of maxillofacial surgery in the Makassar city. Research purposes: To describe the types of maxillofacial prosthesis that has been used in Makassar in the range 2001-2011. Method: Colecting patient medical record of maxillofacial prosthesis cases at the hospital, Rumah Sakit Polisi Bhayangkara, Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Kandea Bagian Prostodonsia, Klinik Family Dentistry Makassar,dan Klinik Denta Medica Makassar. Key Word: Trauma maxillofacial, Maxillofacial prosthesis, Makassar.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Denture adhesive bridge is minimal intervention by the retention of the cement bond to the metal and teeth. Restoration failure is due to the release of the bond between the cement to the tooth surface and the metal surface. To overcome these shortcomings there are a variety of alternative treatments to the metal surface and the tooth surface. This study deals with the treatment on the metal surface in mesh form. Research Objectives : To know and understand the different mesh sizes of 40, 60 and 80 mesh to themetal surface treatment in shear bond strength of adhesive resin cement . Materials and Methods: Forty (40) pairs of upper incisors centralis samples were prepared in the palatal surfaces with a thickness of 0.3 mm and made from a pattern of blue wax. The samples were divided into four groups. Three treatment groups (40 mesh, 60 mesh and 80 mesh) and a control group (no mesh). In the treatment group,

the pattern of the surface of the against a given mesh surface of the tooth preparation. Wax pattern in nickel-chromium alloy cast iron with a metal plate attached to the palatal surface of the teeth with adhesive resin cement (Panavia F 2.0), immersed in artificial saliva for 24 hours at 37 C. Moreover, the shear bond strength test inspection and residual resin cement on the surface of the metal plate made in the laboratory of the Department of Metallurgical Engineering of ITB. The analysis of the data using one-way ANOVA with statistical significance limit p = 0.05. Results: Shear bond strength adherence of sliding metal mesh plates 60 is greater than 40 mesh, 80 mesh and one control group. Inspection stereomicroscope adhesive resin cement remaining metal plates by treatment with mesh plate 60 of metal mesh 40, but more than 80 mesh treatment or control group. Conclusion : Shear bong strength adhesive resin cement to metal surfaces depends on the size of the mesh used. Area adhesive resin cement glue that is still in the mesh of the metal surface after removal of the strong influence adhesion Instron sliding metal plates. Keywords: denture adhesives bridge , mesh,cement resin adhesive
EFFECT OF SELECTION DENTAL SUPPORT TO CLASP DESIGN METAL FRAME

Dharmautama, Edy Machmud, Ike Damayanti Habar, Mira Nurtani

ABSTRACT

Objective: To know the power of retentive clasp design Akers and back action abutment molar and premolar one of the top and bottom as well as the clasp of the most appropriate design for the abutment. Materials and Methods: The study used 16 samples: 8 samples I (gypsum base with natural teeth) and 8 samples II (gypsum base metal crown) of the premolars and molars of the upper and lower with Gerong depth of 0.25 mm. Sample II soaked artificial saliva, surveyed and made a point of rest. Akers and back action clasp mounted on a met al crown and abutment retentifnya strength measured with Instron UTM appliance. Results: The highest retentive strength metal abutment crown molar and premolar with akers than back action. Highest retentive strength on metal molar abutment crowns on the abutment clasp Akers and upper premolars with metal crowns back action. Conclusion: The power of retentive best upper molars and premolars with Akers on the back action.Ada significant differences between the groups retentive power clasp design. Keywords:Abutment, clasp design, metal frame