WORKING STRESS METHOD

Design of aqueduct length of aqueduct(L) = Height(h)= width(B) = water depth(y) = M20 concrete HYSD steel bars 1. Design Constants For M20 conctrete, cbc = For HYSD steel on waterside, st = hence, K= j= R= 15 3.5 3.5 clear 2.98

2 7 N/mm 2 150 N/mm 0.375 0.874 1.155

For HYSD steel on otherside, st = hence, K= j= R=

2 190 N/mm 0.324 0.892 1.011

3. Design of horizontal slab let the thickness of slab be Effective span of slab = Load of water of slab = wH self weight of slab = Therefore, Total load(p) = Total water pressure on the vertical wall = Fixing Moment at the end of slab = Simply supported B.M. at the centre of span of slab = pL /8 Net B.M. at the centre = the slab is to be designed for this B.M. since tension face is outside, st =
2 190 N/mm 2

300 4 29204 7500 36704 43513.96 49750.96

mm m N/m2 N/m2 N/m2 N-m

73408 N-m 23657.04 N-m

R= Effective depth = Cover = Total thickness = Ast = take, diameter of bars as then, spacing required = Spacing provided =

1.011 152.9694 mm 75 mm 230 mm 912.5093 12 123.941 120 mm2 mm mm mm

Area of steel required at the end (near supports) This is more than half

2480.814 mm

4. Design of side walls as beam Length of Beam = Assumed Breadth of beam = Load from slab = Self load = Total load = Max B.M. = Effective depth = Total depth = Actual total depth = cover Actual Effective depth = Ast = 15 0.5 64232 43750 107982 3036994 2451.102 3800 3800 75 3725 m m N/m N/m N/m N/m mm mm mm mm

2 4810.599 mm

try, diameter of bars as area of each bar = Number of bars required = Number of bars provided = Ast Provided = Shear force = v = Permissible shear stress: Ast/bd*100 = c = Hence shear reinforcement is necessary. Vc = shear resistance of concrete = Vs = V-Vc = Spacing of stirrups is given by Sv = (sv*d*Asv)/Vs Minimum spacing is given by, Sv <= 2.5Asvfy/b Using 8 mm dia. 2 legged stirrups, Asv = therefore, Sv = hence, provide stirrups at the spacing of

28 mm
2 615.7522 mm 7.812557 8

4926.017 809865 N 2 0.434827 N/mm

0.264484 2 0.23 N/mm

428375 N 381490 N

1.855226 Asv 1.25 Asv 100.531 186.5076 mm 175 mm c/c

WORKING STRESS METHOD

Design of aqueduct length of aqueduct(L) = Height(h)= width(B) = water depth(y) = M20 concrete HYSD steel bars 1. Design Constants For M20 conctrete, cbc = For HYSD steel on waterside, st = hence, K= j= R= 15 c/c 3.5 clear 3.5 clear 2.98

2 7 N/mm 2 150 N/mm 0.375 0.874 1.155

For HYSD steel on otherside, st = hence, K= j= R=

2 190 N/mm 0.324 0.892 1.011

3. Design of horizontal slab Depth required for deflection control: (l/d)max=(l/d)basic *(kt*kc) assuming kt*kc =1.3, and (l/d)basic =23 (l/d)max = dmin = calculation of B.M. mid span moment(kN/m) short long

29.9 0.501672

Support moment(kNm)

Ast reqd (mm ) midspan

2

Spacing support (mm) midspan support

Here, Mx =

let the thickness of slab be Effective span of slab = Load of water of slab = wH self weight of slab = Therefore, Total load(p) = Total water pressure on the vertical wall = Fixing Moment at the end of slab = Simply supported B.M. at the centre of span of slab = pL2/8 Net B.M. at the centre = the slab is to be designed for this B.M. since tension face is outside, st = R= Effective depth = Cover = Total thickness = Ast = take, diameter of bars as then, spacing required = Spacing provided =

300 4 29204 7500 36704 43513.96 49750.96

mm m N/m2 N/m2 N/m2 N-m

73408 N-m 23657.04 N-m

2 190 N/mm 1.011 152.9694 mm

75 mm 230 mm 912.5093 12 123.941 120 mm2 mm mm mm

Area of steel required at the end (near supports) This is more than half

2480.814 mm

4. Design of side walls as beam Length of Beam = Assumed Breadth of beam = Load from slab = Self load = Total load = Max B.M. = Effective depth = Total depth = Actual total depth = cover Actual Effective depth = Ast = try, diameter of bars as area of each bar = Number of bars required = Number of bars provided = Ast Provided = Shear force = v = Permissible shear stress: Ast/bd*100 = c = Hence shear reinforcement is necessary. Vc = shear resistance of concrete = Vs = V-Vc = Spacing of stirrups is given by Sv = (sv*d*Asv)/Vs Minimum spacing is given by, Sv <= 2.5Asvfy/b 428375 N 381490 N 15 0.5 64232 43750 107982 3036994 2451.102 3800 3800 75 3725 m m N/m N/m N/m N/m mm mm mm mm

2 4810.599 mm

28 mm
2 615.7522 mm 7.812557 8

4926.017 809865 N 2 0.434827 N/mm

0.264484 2 0.23 N/mm

1.855226 Asv 1.25 Asv

Using 8 mm dia. 2 legged stirrups, Asv = therefore, Sv = hence, provide stirrups at the spacing of

100.531 186.5076 mm 175 mm c/c

Es = b=

200000 300

D 700 700

cover 50 50

d 650 700

fck 20 25

fy

xulim/d 415 0.479107 415 0.479107

xulim Mulim 311.4199 352.0339887 335.3752 510.3451316