BORDER SECURITY USING WIRELESS INTIGRATED NETWORK SENSOR

B.E. SEMINAR REPORT

Submitted to North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineer

By

Khapate Manoj Maroti ( Exam No: )

Guide

Mr. D.M. Gaikwad

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS and TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, JALGAON 425002 OCTOBER 2013

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, JALGAON 425002 Department Of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that, the seminar on BORDER SECURITY USING WIRELESS INTIGRATED NETWORK SENSOR submitted by Khapate Manoj Maroti is a bonafide work completed under my supervision and guidance in partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Engineering (Electronics & Telecommunication) Degree of North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon.

( Asst. D.M. Gaikwad) Guide

( Prof. S. O. Dahad ) HOD

( Dr. R. P. Borkar) Principal

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DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the seminar entitled, BORDER SECURITY USING WIRELESS INTIGRATED NETWORK SENSOR was carried out and written by me under the guidance of Asst.Prof. D.M. Gaikwad, Assistant Professor, Department Of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Govt. College of Engineering, Jalgaon. This work has not been previously formed the basis for the award of any degree or diploma or certificate nor has been submitted elsewhere for the award of any degree or diploma.

Place: Jalgaon Date:

Khapate Manoj Maroti. BE (EXTC) ROLL NO (28)

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of any task would not be complete without expression of gratitude to all those who helped in doing that task. I hereby take this opportunity to express our heartfelt gratitude towards the people whose help proved useful to complete my seminar on Intelligent Navigational System. First I wish to express our gratitude and sincere thanks to our principal Dr. R. P. Borkar whose guidance and suggestions have helped me in completing this seminar report. My special thanks to Asst.Prof.D.M.Gaikwad for his valuable suggestions in seminar topic. I would also like to express regards to one of the dynamic personality of our college, head of the E&TC Engg. Department Prof. S. O. Dahad for his valuable guidance and strong moral support. He always helps in every difficulty. In particular, I am thankful to all our staff members of E&TC Engineering Department for their whole hearted Co-operation. I am thankful to my parents for their blessings and their valuable moral support. Without their support I cant do anything. Last but not the least. I am very much thankful to our friends for supporting us in presentation of this seminar.

Khapate Manoj Maroti. (B.E.E&TC)

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ABSTRACT
Wireless Integrated Network Sensors (WINS) now provide a new monitoring and control capability for monitoring the borders of the country. Using this concept we can easily identify a stranger or some terrorists entering the border. The border area is divided into number of nodes. Each node is in contact with each other and with the main node. The noise produced by the foot-steps of the stranger are collected using the sensor. This sensed signal is then converted into power spectral density and the compared with reference value of our convenience. Accordingly the compared value is processed using a microprocessor, which sends appropriate signals to the main node. Thus the stranger is identified at the main node. A series of interface, signal processing, and communication systems have been implemented in micro power CMOS circuits. A micro power spectrum analyzer has been developed to enable low power operation of the entire WINS system. Thus WINS require a Microwatt of power. But it is very cheaper when compared to other security systems such as RADAR under use. It is even used for short distance communication less than 1 Km. It produces a less amount of delay. Hence it is reasonably faster. On a global scale, WINS will permit monitoring of land, water, and air resources for environmental monitoring. On a national scale, transportation systems, and borders will be monitored for efficiency, safety, and security.

CONTENTS
Chapter No Title Certificate Declaration Acknowledgement Abstract List of Figures Introduction 1.1 Initative 1.2 Organization of report Literature Survey 2.1 Overview 2.2 History 2.3 Development System Architecture 3.1 WINS System Architecture 3.2 WINS Node Architecture 3.3 WINS Microsensor 3.4 Remote Battle Fild Sensor System(REMBASS) 3.5 Rooting Between Nodes 3.6 Shortest Distance Algorithm 3.7 WINS Digital Signal Processing 3.8 PSD Comparision 3.9 WINS Micro Power Embedded Radio Conclusions 4.1 Charecteristic 4.2 Application 4.3 Conclusion References Page No ii iii iv v vii

1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 9
10 13 14 15 17 17 19 19 19 19 20

LIST OF FIGURE
Fig No. 1.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Name of figure Wireless Intigrated Network Sensor WINS Architecture WINS Nodes Thermal Infrared Detector REMBASS Nodal Distance And Traffic Subnet With Line Capacities Routing Matrix Page No 2 5 6 10 11 14 14 14
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3.8 3.9

WINS Micropower Spectral Analyser Architecture Comparator Plot

16 17

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