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P16994032
Based on the ITTC Spectrum to simulate the time records of the wave elevation. where the cases are as follow: / / Solution: The Bretschneider Spectrum is a two parameter family that permits period and wave height to be assigned separately. In the 15th, International Towing Tank Conference (Called ITTC) recommended the use of a form the Bretschneider spectrum when more specifically appropriate spectral forms are not known. For the Long-Crested wave, the spectrum has the form, / 691 , 173 And for the Short-Crested wave, the spectrum has the form, / 691 , 173 2 , In Short-Crested Wave, there has the angle because of the different direction of the wave. And the with
When we get the spectrum for the Long-Crested wave and the Short-Crested wave, the wave components are assumed to have a definite frequency and a random phase angle. The Long-Crested wave form is
P16994032
S()
- Long-Crested Wave
4 3 2 1
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S()
S()
time
Fig-4- Long-Crested Wave Elevation
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- Long-Crested Wave
8 6 4 2 Case 1 Case 2
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According to the Long-Crested wave result of Case a and Case b, we can find out the distance between maximum wave elevation and minimum wave elevation are about 6 meters and 12meters. That because the significance wave elevations are 5 meters and 12meters. If we run the program again, we will find out the result will be difference. In our formulation, we add a random angle of . The random angle makes
the wave in every time. That is why we run the program again the result will be different.
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2. Short-Crested Wave
Fig-6-Spectrum for Long-Crested Wave In formulation, there is a wave direction angle. So the spectrum will has different distribution in each angle. / 5 m 8 sec 5 5 5 5 1
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/ 5 m 8 sec 5 5 5 5 10
Fig-9- Short-Crested Wave Elevation Comparing with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the significance wave elevations make two cases elevations are different very clearly. If we comparing Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 or Fig. 8 and Fig. 10, we will find out the wave elevation distributions change by different times. That because the real wave elevations always change in every time.