Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cannabis and Propaganda
Cannabis and Propaganda
Cannabis and Propaganda
University of Phoenix
everything they read without question. This very conformist ideal, this propaganda has led us to
believe that the Cannabis plant is the “Devils weed” (Stadie, 1936) and is “Satan’s tool” (I.Y.G.,
2005; Green, Unknown) for causing “Reefer Madness.” (Gasnier, 1936) This essay will explore
the time line of the beginning of Cannabis prohibition in the United States during the last
century, looking at medical fact versus the propaganda of pulp fiction and newspaper articles
used to create the false concept that Cannabis is a deadly drug, causing madness, violent
behavior and sexual deviance. Showing the effect of propaganda by government officials and
racial prejudice this essay will show propagandas’ effect on American Culture. Not to mention a
lie that has cost us billions to imprison people that who possess a plant that has a billion uses not
“Harry J. Anslinger 1892-1975 is widely considered to be the first United States "drug czar". He
served as the Assistant Prohibition Commissioner in the Bureau of Prohibition, before being
appointed as the first Commissioner of the Treasury Department's Bureau of Narcotics on August
12, 1930, serving until 1962 when he was dismissed by President John F. Kennedy. It would
appear that Anslinger was a conservative who truly believed marijuana to be a threat to the future
of American civilization; his biographer maintained that he was an astute government bureaucrat
who viewed the marijuana issue as a means for elevating himself to national prominence. The
responsibilities once held by Harry J. Anslinger are now largely under the jurisdiction of the U.S.
Harry Anslinger was appointed the commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics in 1930. He
frequently used racial slurs in public to describe blacks and Hispanics; he was a known racist.
(Wishnia, 2008) "Reefer makes ‘Darkies’ think they’re as good as white men." (Anslinger, 1929)
PROPAGANDA AND CANNABIS 3
Anslinger did not have jurisdiction over Cannabis at this time, he had an obsessive
preoccupation. With the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s gore files and some help from William
Randal Hearst’s’ newspapers to sensationalize marijuana (Herer, 1985) (Hearst had lost a
substantial amount of land from Poncho Villa’s Pot smoking, (FFC, 2006) siesta taking, army
during the Spanish-American war of 1898.) and some support from Lamont Dupont of DuPont
chemicals (KT Botanicals, 2007). Anslinger literally went around claiming homicidal atrocities
committed while under the influence of marijuana. (Wierichs, 1995; Guither, 2009; Primal
Seeds, 2000; Herer, 1985) Hearst’s newspapers reefer madness articles in the early thirties
created a clamor across the country and has been referred to as “Reefer Madness,” (Murphy,
2009; Speaker, 2002). In reference to the false claim of the delusional state that happened when a
person smoked Cannabis or rather Anslinger’s term “marihuana.” The correct English term is
Cannabis, "A California man decapitated his best friend while under the violent spell of the
smoke!" (Newsweek, 1937) "Was it marijuana, the new Mexican drug that nerved the murderous
arm of Clara Phillips when she hammered out her victim's life in Los Angeles? . . . Three-fourths
of the crimes of violence in this country today are committed by dope slaves - that is a matter of
cold record.” (Laurie, Unknown) The fact was that Hearst paper manufacturing division,
Kimberly Clark and virtually all other timber, paper and large newspaper holding companies,
could lose lots of money in current and previous holdings, because people would not buy their
The Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 introduced by commissioner Anslinger basically made Cannabis
illegal by making the treasury responsible for giving tax stamps to Cannabis farmers who were
producing legally for the government and corporate producers of Hemp products. It did not
criminalize it outright. The Treasury Department does not issue tax stamps, or did not at the time
and it was unusually written to tax about a dollar an ounce. Each ounce would have to be paid for
in advance, by farmers’ way out in the boonies. This also came with five years in prison if they
PROPAGANDA AND CANNABIS 4
were in possession or growing without the tax stamp. (Solomon, 2000; Turner, 1998) The
American Medical Association (A.M.A.) lawyer William C. Woodward and Ralph Lozier of the
National Oil Seeds Institute testified against this legislation, (Turner, 1998) saying that there was
no medical proof that Cannabis caused any ill effects and was use quite often in manufacturing.
Woodward repeatedly asked why this bill had been “prepared in secret” and stated “marihuana is
“Because of, its low profile and sly wording, many congress people were unaware that one of
America's biggest and most profitable industries was being legislated into history.” (Turner,
1998)
This act passed on October second. The first person arrested, on that day, was a white and
patriotic farmer from Colorado. Samuel Caldwell was arrested that day for possession of two
joints without the tax stamp. (Spencer, 2009) It was not white farmers that commissioner
Anslinger hoped to arrest. "There are 100,000 total marijuana smokers in the U.S., and most are
Negroes, Hispanics, Filipinos and entertainers. Their Satanic music, jazz and swing, result from
marijuana use. This marijuana causes white women to seek sexual relations with Negroes,
In February 1938, Popular Mechanics hailed hemp as the "New Billion Dollar Crop.”
(ParaScope, 1999) United States Department of Agriculture (U.S.D.A.) made a movie called
Hemp for Victory (U.S.D.A., 1942). American farmers were required to see the film. Not
everyone was of the opinion that Cannabis makes people who consume cannabinoids crazy.
Odds are that congress did not associate the term marihuana, with Indian hemp or its proper term
Cannabis indica. Propaganda newspaper articles, Pulp Fiction and Detective magazines, depicted
the evil Mexican drug ‘marijuana’ as smoke that caused madness, psychosis and sexual derision
that was against rigid atavistic social rules, set by puritan values and racism caused a paranoid
public opinion sway against Cannabis between 1936-1961. (The Reefer Madness Era, 2008)
PROPAGANDA AND CANNABIS 5
Marijuana propaganda is still as common today as it was in the thirties. Most people understand
“Hmm, ‘potheads’… I took the blow on that one. The ads are humorous, but, ‘potheads’ are
falsely stigmatized. Not everyone who smokes pot turns into a bowl of Jell-o.” (Bock, 2008)
“Propaganda; Not a single fact on any of those above the influence posters. Did you know that
The Partnership for a Drug Free America has the biggest ad budget of anything in America, even
the Armed Forces? This is not about public health.” (Origin, 2008)
There is no medical proof that Cannabis has caused any ill effects in the average recreational
smoker even though many anti-drug organizations still claim that ‘marijuana’ makes you stupid.
Cannabis is the most valuable material on the face of the planet. Keeping it illegal keeps money
in the pockets of a few, which prey on the superstitious to sell deadly petroleum, strip forests and
create toxic waste. Petroleum products are a lame imitation of the benefits of Cannabis.
“Farming 6% of the continental U.S. acreage with ‘Cannabis’ biomass crops would provide all of
America's energy needs.” (Herer, 1985) Cannabis materials are far superior to wood pulp fiber
products and petroleum textiles, they are eco-friendly as they break down naturally and are non-
toxic. All petroleum products cause are toxic, cancer causing and harmful to the environment.
The petroleum market could simply be replaced with Cannabis derivatives and textiles. (Herer,
1985) Cannabis is the single most valuable material on the face of the planet. Keeping it illegal,
keeps high revenue in the pockets of a few elite that prey on the superstitious to sell deadly
petroleum, strip forests and create toxic waste as a lame imitation of the benefits of Cannabis
products. (Davis, 1997) Cannabis materials are far superior to wood pulp fiber products and
petroleum textiles, they are environmentally friendly as they biodegrade naturally and are
completely non-toxic except as allergen. Hemp can be produced 20 times as fast as paper, as pine
produces 30 tons in 20 years, hemp can produce, under indoor conditions, more than 30 tons in
PROPAGANDA AND CANNABIS 6
one year. (Herer, 1985; Mitchell, 1954) This could be taken to mean that deforestation would not
have to happen with the production of industrial hemp paper. (Davis, 1997) A common
misperception is that low Cannabinoid yield Cannabis hemp, known as hemp textiles, was
introduced during the sixties and that cannabis smoking is a direct result of breeding that strain
for recreational use. That myth is false because “Tetra-hydro-cannabinol (T.H.C.) was isolated by
Raphael Mechoulam, Yechiel Gaoni and Habib Edery in 1964.” (Murphy, 2009; Brown, 2006;
Friedman, 2005). The oldest recorded smoking stash is carbon dated, to be 25,000 years old.
(Russo, et al., 2008) The United States Constitution is written on hemp paper (Briggs, 2007;
Herer, 1985) so was the Magna Charter (Briggs, 2007; Davis 1997; Herer, 1985) and the first
“Hemp is the only plant on earth that supplies all three essential fatty acids: 6-Omega, 3-Omega
and Super GLA.” (Stewart, 2002; Herer, 1985) “Cannabis was legal tender from 1631 until the
early 1800’s.” (Herer, 1985) They passed into law, quietly and sneakily a proposition that
outlawed the world’s most useful plant. Harry Anslinger, Lamont DuPont and William Randal
Hearst with help of a ‘rope’ specialist and intimidation tactics against American Medical
Association (A.M.A.) lawyer William C. Woodward and Ralph Lozier of the National Oil Seeds
to keep them silent, to perpetuate the biggest fraud of American politics. They did this through
racist grandstanding, Pulp Fiction novels and Propaganda articles that had no facts, to achieve
wealth, political standing and personal vendetta against Mexicans and Blacks and poor people.
References:
Retrieved January 9, 2009, from Reefer Madness Propaganda Through the Ages: http://www.
uccs. edu/~rmelamed/Physics%20of%20Life/Homepage/Marijuana%20and%2
0Racism. html
Bock, K. (2008, December 2). Above the Ignorance of 'Above the Influence'.
Davis R. M. (1997, June 19) State Of Arizona, vs. Richard Marvin Davis,
org/SUBROOMS/HEMP%20CONSTIT%20CHALLENGE. htm
PROPAGANDA AND CANNABIS 10
Esper, D. (Producer), Franklin, P. (Writer), & [Do not use an ampersand except in citations
Green, James & [Do not use an ampersand except in citations and on the sources page.]
net/articles/maryjane. htm
Retrieved January 27, 2009, from Associate [Do not capitalize unless part of a title or proper
com/article/1341969/the_first_marijuana_law_in_america. html
Herer, J., (1985). The Emporer Wears no Clothes. Van Nuys: Ah Ha Publishing.
KT Botanicals (August 24, 2007). The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 and the Birth of a
Synthetic Economy.
"Tom Murphy" ..
PROPAGANDA AND CANNABIS 11
to Meyers, D: "Toby Nixon" ..
org/propaganda/essay. html
Origin. (2008, December 8). Above the Ignorance of 'Above the Influence'.
Primal Seeds. (2000). DuPont "The Miracles of Science?".[A period or comma always goes
inside the closing quotation mark] [In English, a period or comma always goes inside the
Russo, E. B., Jiang, H.-E., Li, X., Sutton, A., Carboni, A., Bianco, F. d., et al. (2008).
org/cgi/content/full/59/15/4171#BIB23
Solomon, D. (2000). The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937. Retrieved January 9, 2009, from
htm
Sloman, L. (1979).
Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill
PROPAGANDA AND CANNABIS 12
Speaker, S. L. (2002). Creating a Monster:
Spencer, J. (2009). The First U.S. Marijuana Arrest. Retrieved Jan 9, 2009,
t-us-marijuana-arrest-ever/
Stadie, H.; Esper, D. (Producers & Directors), Stadie, H. (Writer), (May 1936).
Marijuana [Motion Picture]. Los Angeles, California: Roadshow Attractions Inc.; Marden Films
history.html
Turner, E. (1998). Anslinger, Hearst and the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act.
The Reefer Madness Era. (2008). Pulp Fiction (a.k.a.Dime Store Novels)
org/book/APulpFiction. htm
Mitchell, H. L. (1954, July). U.S.D.A. Greater Pulp Yields Per Acre Per Year.
PROPAGANDA AND CANNABIS 13
Retrieved January 12, 2009, from Oregon State University Library: http://ir. library. oregonstate.
edu/dspace/bitstream/1957/2459/1/FPL_1993ocr. pdf
Wierichs, J. (1995). William Randolph Hearst 1863-1951. Retrieved January 12, 2009,
marijuana-illegal. html