TEMA 1

LIVING THINGS
1. Living and non-living things

In nature, there are

and (living things)

(non-living things)

(people)

, (animals)

and (plants)

are living things

(rocks)

, (air)

and (wind)

are non-living things

Living things have Los comen depend these characteristics:

They (are born)

from other living things

They

(eat)

They (react)

to the (environment)

They

(grow)

They

(reproduce)

They

(die)

2. Life Processes There are 3 basic life processes:

(nutrition)

Living things eat (food)

. The food contains (nutrients)

The nutrients give

(energy)

(sensitivity)

Living things (react)

to the environment

(reproduction)

Living things have

.(offspring)

Many living things need a (mate)

to reproduce

New living things (replace)

the ones which die

CELLS
1. What is a cell?

Living things are made of (tiny) The cells are the smallest living units

units called (cells)

(unicellular)

living things: they are made of one cell

(multicellular) 2. What are cells like?

living things: they are made of many cells

Cells differ in (shape)

and (size)

They do different

(tasks)

(skin) 3. Parts of a cell

cells are different from (bones)

cells

Plants cells have a (wall)

around the membrane

THE ORGANISATION OF LIVING THINGS 1. How are living things organised?

living things have this structure: (multicellular)

(cells)

form (tissues)

: Tissues are made of cells which

together (work)

(tissues)

form (organs)

: Organs are made of tissues which

together (work)

 (organs)

form (systems)

: Systems are made of organs which

together (work)

An (organism)

is a complete living thing: Many systems (work)

together

KINGDOMS:
1. Kingdoms

Living things are classified in

(kingdoms)

(Animal kingdom)

They are

(multicellular)

They (food)

other living things

They can (move)

to another place

They have

and (nervous system)

(sense organs)

They react to

(stimuli)

(Plants Kingdom)

They are

(multicelular)

They use (sunlight)

and substances from the (soil)

and

to (air) (make)

their (food)

They cant (move)

. They have (roots)

in the ground

They dont have a or (nervous system)

.(sense organs)

They react to

(stimuli)

. (Fungi Kingdom)

They can be (multicellular)

or (unicellular)

They depend on other organisms for (food)

. They dont (make)

it

They cant (move)

. They are (fixed)

to something