& INTERNET

(3)


(2 >2)
( )

. , . &


(Bandwidth)

/



. , . &



.

.
BW.
Max
km.

.
. , . &


STP
(Shielded Twisted Pairs)

UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pairs).


/
.

. , . &



.

.
:
data, TV,
PSTN.

.

. , . &



/.

,

.

( Gbps).

. , . &

.
.
.
.

(/).
point-to-point .

. , . &


single-mode
( ~5-10
m) multi-mode
( ~50100 m).



.

. , . &


(..
/ , data
links, video/audio links,)
(digital TV, GPS,)
(data links, ,
fast internet,)

. , . &

10

. , . &

11



~36000 km.

uplink/downlink (.. C
band: 6/4 GHz, Ku band:
14/12 GHz, Ka band: 30/20
GHz).

(0.25 s).

. , . &

12