Virgil in the English

Landscape Garden
Essaying andoids, or seven types of semantics
 Seven types
• Virgil, Vergil,Virgilian

• Virgil, Philosopher, Courtier, etc

• Virgil, Augustus, etc

• Virgil, Rome, Latin, etc

• Virgil Society, etc; Vergiliana

• Classi-CISM

• Western civilis/Zation
1.
 Picturesque
• Not Virgil
• Not text
• Not poetry
• Horace line
• Knew experience
• Nature, beauty, sublime
2.
 Arcadian
• Not Virgil • Et ego

• Not Garden • New

• Not Roman

• Not courtly nor urban

• Not Civilis/Zation

• Classical, Palladian,
Baroque?
3.
 Elyzium
• Virgil, and now my knowledge fails
• Elysium
• Not heaven
• Paradise
• Choice of Hercules
• Dashwood, West Wycombe
4.
 Virgil in gardens
• Pope, Virgil and Gardens • Hogarth

• Shenstone,Virgil’s grove • Norfolk pair

• Magdelen meadows • Fox

• Hoare, Stourhead • Pitt, Troy Hill

• Handel, Virgil and • Lyttleton, Hagley

gardens
• Pelham, Claremont,
• Tapestries Esher
5.
 Cont
• Stowe, Pastoral poetry • Augustan, concept

• Stowe, Pope • But Imperial?

• Virgil, Vitruvius, to
Alberti, Palladio,
VanBrugh, Bridgeman,
Burlington, Dalton.

• Epicurean to stack
above, Dalton

6.
 Then
• Spencer, Shakespeare, • Bolingbroke, Craftsman
Chaucer
• Thompson, Seasons
• Bacon
• Walpole
• Evelyn
• Gentlemen’s Magazine
• Addison, Spectator
• Temple, Epicurius
• Shaftesbury

• Defoe
7.
 Now
• Hussey - Pevsner • Hunt, Willis, index

• Stroud • Stewart, Scotland

• Batey • Whye,VDG, index not

• Harris • Thames Arcadia

• Symes • Reed, Georgian Triumph

• Mowl • Eames, New Arcadian

8.
 Origins
• Idyll • Corydon

• Eclogue • Hadrian

• Homer

• Theocritus

• Hercules

• Achilles

9.
 Know where
• JSTOR, search science • Taylor, explicit
knowledge
• ulrls, search science
• GHS Bibliography
• Lindley = RHS
• Desmond, 1984
• wikipedia, google search
science • RHS, RHS

• Virgil Society, explicit • VCH

knowledge

10.
 Matters
• Boyle, Burlington. • Pitt. Boy Patriot, Elder is
Ireland, Jacobism, Younger
Hanover, War
• Pelham. Brother. Not
• Pope, Catholic Walpole. Fred Dead.

• Temple, Cobham. War, • Dashwood, Party

Boy Patriots
• Polish succession.
• Fred. Dad.
• Liberty and hereditary
• Walpole. Dad. right
11.
 Amphitaxis
• Taxis • Species

• Symmetry • Breadth

• Parataxis • Depth

• Entaxis • Inside

• Hypotaxis • Aspect, prospect

• Genus • Landscape garden

12.
 Time
• 1660 • 1776

• 1688 • 1789

• 1713 • 1793

• 1733

• 1745

• 1753

13.
 Concepts
• Enlightenment • Trojans

• Palladian • Pastoral

• Baroque • Bucolic

• Rococo • Renaissance

• Virgilian • Romantic

• Dardans • Modern

14.
 Cases

• Arion
• J.Hist.Ideas
• H+T
• L(NB)A
• phKO
15.
 Matters
• Tyranny, Republic • Sheep, cows, timber,
corn, water, iron
• Public, private
• Country, court, city
• Rights, goods
• Cyni-CISM
• Otium, negotium
• Aestheti-CISM
• Deism
• Histori-CISM
• Nature, beauty, sublime
• i-dent-IT-y
16.
 Explanation
• Cvilis/Zation: two • Tapestries: another class
spellings; upper case, in which there is weak
lower case concepts. knowledge organisation.

• Picturesque: common • Choice of Hercules:

use term in garden good, evil, virtue, vice,
history; implying heaven, hell but..
commonplace not
written about. • Englishergarten

• Arcadian: join two above • Anglo-Chinoise

in complex concept
17.
 Detail
• Hoare, Stourhead, Reed,
Charlesworth,
• Harley, Enstone &
Leasowes
• Cliveden, Park Place
Durdans, plus Carlton
• Kew, Richmond, two
vols.
• Esher, Claremont,
Woburn, Painshill,
Oatlands
• Fox, Hervey, Burlington,
Pope, Hogarth, Handel,
Kent, Gay, Fred.
• Eclogue, Lyttlton,
Cobham, in Barrell
• Stowe, Blenheim,
18.
 Amphitaxis
• Semantic web • Dewey, UDC

• Ontology • Onomia

• SKOS • McLuhan

• Folksomonies • Boas

• metatags • Lyotard

• #tags

19.
 Knewbot
• cc

• Hoc saltem fungar inani

munere

• mmhmm
 Knewbot
• Copying from pdf into • Follies, 2009, Pitt, Troy
keynote Hill

• Elyzium Tartare • Designed Landscapes,

2009, Arcadia.
• Stowemobility
• Cicilian, Wilson, Kent
• Stowebotomia
• Eclogue, Lyttelton,
• Gay, Rural sports, Kent Cobham, in Barrell

Knew.
 English
Landscape Garden
• Places, Names; People, • Visual culture
Names; disambiguity.
• Vocabulary, grammar
• Features, Terms;
Erections, Terms, Names. • Subject

• Times, Events, Records. • Two KUltures

• Associations, words, • Open stories

• Facts, Subject, • Multi media McLuhan

Argument, Reason