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  • Envie Project: A Framework To Produce Urban Data at Large Scale

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    Meteodyn_Urbawind
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    The decision making process related to urban areas synthetizes a lot of data taking into account numerous parameters. The indicators produced from simulations or data mining on 3D city models (3DCM) can be a great help into these decision-making processes. The problem is to acquire and process the 3DCM in order to produce these indicators at city scale. The EnVIE project proposes a framework to perform the acquisition of 3DCM and then to produce 3D or 2D metadata on these models. As several city councils have been interviewed in the scope of the project to describe their real needs, the computed metadata are directly usable into the decision-making process. The main contribution of this framework is to merge existing techniques to build a pipeline allowing to compute lighting and wind simulation, and to extract socioeconomic metadata with data-mining techniques. This on-going work builds a link between indicators at the building scale and 2D indicators at larger scale from GIS, and therefore is a step towards an indicator production process at full-scale range.

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    city planning, wind CFD modeling, solar radiation energy, insulation urban microclimate, outdoor thermal comfort, wind comfort, Envi project, 3D city models

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    The decision making process related to urban areas synthetizes a lot of data taking into account numerous parameters. The indicators produced from simulations or data mining on 3D city models (3DCM) can be a great help into these decision-making processes. The problem is to acquire and process the 3DCM in order to produce these indicators at city scale. The EnVIE project proposes a framework to perform the acquisition of 3DCM and then to produce 3D or 2D metadata on these models. As several city councils have been interviewed in the scope of the project to describe their real needs, the computed metadata are directly usable into the decision-making process. The main contribution of this framework is to merge existing techniques to build a pipeline allowing to compute lighting and wind simulation, and to extract socioeconomic metadata with data-mining techniques. This on-going work builds a link between indicators at the building scale and 2D indicators at larger scale from GIS, and therefore is a step towards an indicator production process at full-scale range.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    54 views23 pages

    Envie Project: A Framework To Produce Urban Data at Large Scale

    Uploaded by

    Meteodyn_Urbawind
    The decision making process related to urban areas synthetizes a lot of data taking into account numerous parameters. The indicators produced from simulations or data mining on 3D city models (3DCM) can be a great help into these decision-making processes. The problem is to acquire and process the 3DCM in order to produce these indicators at city scale. The EnVIE project proposes a framework to perform the acquisition of 3DCM and then to produce 3D or 2D metadata on these models. As several city councils have been interviewed in the scope of the project to describe their real needs, the computed metadata are directly usable into the decision-making process. The main contribution of this framework is to merge existing techniques to build a pipeline allowing to compute lighting and wind simulation, and to extract socioeconomic metadata with data-mining techniques. This on-going work builds a link between indicators at the building scale and 2D indicators at larger scale from GIS, and therefore is a step towards an indicator production process at full-scale range.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 23

    EnVIE Project: A Framework to Produce Urban Data at Large Scale

    V.Tourre, P. Cadio, G. Caniot, C. Papin

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models 30 octobre 2012

    Context
    Urban planning
    Quality of life (work, facilities, etc.) Environmental, socioeconomic, sociodemographic indicators

    Use of 3D city models


    Analyse the city Simulate scenario Help decision making Share information
    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    Example
    Energy concerns in urban area
    Measures / Computations: Heat loss (roofs and facades) Simulations Lighting Wind

    Socio-economic data : Socio-professional group Main residence Heating mode

    Impact on social policy and planning policy


    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    Issues
    Acquisition of 3D city models
    Geometry

    Indicator production
    Useful indicator Measure analysis (thermic images) Simulation (large scale simulation) Analysis (data mining)

    Interoperability
    LoD
    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    Goal
    Build a tool to help the decision making process Multicriteria analysis Drive the urban planning decision-making towards sustainable development Share the data between the city council services and the users

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    A Multidisciplinary team
    Photo-realistic 3D city models Radio wave propagation Aerial & Terrestrial Thermography

    Wind and sun lighting maps Climatic and comfort indicators

    Perception of build environment Comfort and lighting indicators

    Tools to help decision-making and public policy strategy Public data valorisation
    Loading The Future - 25 octobre 2012

    Partners
    User Partners :
    Technical services (GIS, environment)

    Interviews Uses Specifications


    Loading The Future - 25 octobre 2012

    Method
    EnVIE
    Decision-making Communication

    Indicator combination in the 3D city Model

    3D city model Socioeconomical Data Energy Comfort Security

    Loss

    Gain

    Climatic

    Ambience

    Distances

    Preventions

    Loading The Future - 25 octobre 2012

    Workflow

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    3D city modeling
    Aerial 3D mapping

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    10

    3D city modeling
    Completed by Mobile Mapping Systems
    GPS/IMU/DMI localization systems high-resolution RGB cameras terrestrial LIDAR

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    11

    3D metadata
    Measured metadata :
    Aerial thermal imagery Terrestrial thermal imagery

    Computed metadata :
    Wind maps Annual insulation climatic comfort & hazard Micro power production
    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    12

    2D metadata
    Social and economic data from national institute (INSEE, Cadastre) Algorithms to determine the population potentially present in housing and complete the building 3D models High risk population related to climatic hazard :
    Isolated, old, property owner Family with young baby
    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    13

    Vido

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    14

    Results
    Vegetation : automatic classification from Lidar point cloud
    Tree detection Bounding box Position / height

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    15

    Results
    Aerial thermal imagery : automatic classification (7 levels)

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    16

    Terrestrial thermal imagery


    Automatic process :
    stitching of N images projection on 3D model

    Results

    Easy access to thermal weakness

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    17

    Results
    Lighting and wind data

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    18

    Results
    Lighting and wind data

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    19

    Results
    Social data analysis
    Data mining : high risk population Combined to buildings with bad thermal performance

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    20

    Conclusion
    A full process for 3D city models
    Acquisition Metadata production
    Simulation Analysis

    Interoperability

    To help decision-making in urban areas


    Health risks, Energy efficiency, social mix, etc.
    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    21

    Further works
    Complex indicators
    e.g. Pedestrian comfort

    Semantic modeling
    Changes in the city represented in the 3D city model

    Web services
    Automation of data exchange
    22

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models

    EnVIE Project: A Framework to Produce Urban Data at Large Scale

    Usage, Usability, and Utility of 3D City models 30 octobre 2012

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