VII TH SEM EEE

(4th YR)

sl.no

Month

Year Part

Q.No

MAY/JUN

2012

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN MAY/JUN

2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012

A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (a) i 11 (a) ii 11 (b) 12 (a) 12 (b) 13 (a) 13 (b) 14 (a) 14(b) 15 (a)

21 22

MAY/JUN

2012

15 (b)

23

NOV/DEC

2011

24

NOV/DEC

2011

25

NOV/DEC

2011

26

NOV/DEC

2011

27

NOV/DEC

2011

28 29 30 31 32

NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC

2011 2011 2011 2011 2011

A A A A A

6 7 8 9 10

33

NOV/DEC

2011

11(a)

34 35

NOV/DEC NOV/DEC

2011 2011

B B

11 b(i 11 (b)ii

36 37 38

NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC

2011 2011 2011

B B B

12 (a) 12 (b) 13 (a)i

39 40 41 42

NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC

2011 2011 2011 2011

B B B B

13 (a)ii 13 (b) 14(a) i 14 (a) ii

43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58

NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC

2011 2011 2011 2011

B B B B

14 (b) 15 (a) i 15 (a) ii 15 (b)

APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY

2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011

A A A A A A A A A A B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11(a) i

59 60

APR/MAY APR/MAY

2011 2011

B B

11 (a) ii 11 (b) i

61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83

APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY APR/MAY

2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011

B B B B B B B B B B B B

11 (b)ii 12 (a)I 12 (a)ii 12 (b) 13 (a) i 13 (a)ii 13 (b) 14 (a) 14 (b) i 14 (b) ii 15 (a) 15 (b)

NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

A A A A A A A A A A

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

84 85 86

NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC

2009 2009 2009

B B B

11 (a)i 11(a)ii 11(a)iii

87

NOV/DEC

2009

11(b)

88 89 90 91 92

NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

B B B B B

12 (a) 12 (b) 13 (a)i 13 (a)ii 13 (b) i

93 94 95

NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC

2009 2009 2009

B B B

13 (b) ii 14 (a) 14 (b)i

96 97 98

NOV/DEC NOV/DEC NOV/DEC

2009 2009 2009 2009

B B B B

14 (b) ii 15 (a) i 15 (a)ii 15 (b)

99 NOV/DEC 100 101 MAY/JUN 102 MAY/JUN 103 MAY/JUN 104 MAY/JUN

2009 2009 2009 2009

A A A A

1 2 3 4

105 MAY/JUN 106 MAY/JUN 107 MAY/JUN 108 MAY/JUN 109 MAY/JUN 110 MAY/JUN 111 MAY/JUN 112 MAY/JUN 113 MAY/JUN 114 MAY/JUN 115 MAY/JUN 116 MAY/JUN

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

A A A A A A B B B B B B

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (a) i 11 (a)ii 11 (b)i 11 (b) ii 12 (a)i 12 (a)ii

117 MAY/JUN 118 MAY/JUN 119 MAY/JUN 120 MAY/JUN 121 MAY/JUN 122 MAY/JUN

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

B B B B B B

12 (b) 13 a 13 (b) i 13 (b)ii 14 (a) i 14 (a) ii

123 MAY/JUN 124 MAY/JUN 125 MAY/JUN

2009 2009 2009

B B B

14 (b) 15 (a) i 15(a) ii

126 MAY/JUN 127 128 NOV/DEC 129 NOV/DEC 130 NOV/DEC 131 NOV/DEC 132 NOV/DEC 133 NOV/DEC 134 NOV/DEC 135 NOV/DEC 136 NOV/DEC 137 NOV/DEC 138 NOV/DEC 139 NOV/DEC 140 NOV/DEC 141 NOV/DEC 142 NOV/DEC 143 NOV/DEC 144 NOV/DEC 145 NOV/DEC 146 NOV/DEC 147 NOV/DEC 148 NOV/DEC 149 NOV/DEC

2009

15 (b)

2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012

A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 a i 11 a) ii 11 b) 12 a) 12 (b) i 12 (b) ii 13 (a) i 13 (a) ii 13 (b) 14 (a) i 14 (a) ii 14 (b i

150 NOV/DEC 151 NOV/DEC 152 NOV/DEC 153 154 MAY/JUN 155 MAY/JUN 156 MAY/JUN 157 MAY/JUN 158 MAY/JUN 159 MAY/JUN 160 MAY/JUN 161 MAY/JUN 162 MAY/JUN 163 MAY/JUN 164 MAY/JUN 165 MAY/JUN 166 MAY/JUN 167 MAY/JUN

2012 2012 2012

B B B

14 (b) ii 15 (a 15 b

2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013

A A A A A A A A A A B B B B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (a) I 11 (a) ii 11 (b) 12 (a) i

168 MAY/JUN 169 MAY/JUN 170 MAY/JUN 171 MAY/JUN 172 MAY/JUN

2013 2013 2013 2013 2013

B B B B B

12 (a) ii 12 (b) 13 (a) i 13 (a) ii 13 (b)

173 MAY/JUN 174 MAY/JUN 175 MAY/JUN 176 MAY/JUN

2013 2013 2013 2013

B B B B

14 (a) i 14 (a) ii 14 (a) iii 14 (b) i

177 MAY/JUN 178 MAY/JUN 179 MAY/JUN 180 MAY/JUN 181 182 NOV/DEC 183 NOV/DEC 184 NOV/DEC 185 NOV/DEC 186 NOV/DEC 187 NOV/DEC 188 NOV/DEC 189 NOV/DEC 190 NOV/DEC 191 NOV/DEC 192 NOV/DEC

2013 2013 2013 2013

B B B B

14 (b) ii 15 (a) i 15 (a) ii 15 (b)

2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010

A A A A A A A A A A B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (a)

193 NOV/DEC

2010

11 (b)

194 NOV/DEC

2010

12 (a)

195 NOV/DEC 196 NOV/DEC 197 NOV/DEC 198 NOV/DEC

2010 2010 2010 2010

B B B B

12 (b) 13 (a) i 13 (a) ii 13 (b) i

199 NOV/DEC 200 NOV/DEC 201 NOV/DEC 202 NOV/DEC 203 NOV/DEC 204 205 APR/MAY 206 APR/MAY 207 APR/MAY 208 APR/MAY 209 APR/MAY 210 APR/MAY 211 APR/MAY 212 APR/MAY 213 APR/MAY 214 APR/MAY 215 APR/MAY

2010 2010 2010 2010 2010

B B B B B

13 (b) ii 14 (a) 14 (b) 15 (a) 15 (b)

2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010

A A A A A A A A A A B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (a) i

216 APR/MAY 217 APR/MAY 218 APR/MAY 219 APR/MAY 220 APR/MAY 221 APR/MAY 222 APR/MAY 223 APR/MAY 224 APR/MAY 225 APR/MAY 226 APR/MAY 227 APR/MAY

2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010

B B B B B B B B B B B B

11 (a) ii 11 (b) i 11 (b) ii 12 (a) i 12 (A) II 12 (B) 13 (a) i 13 (a) ii 13 (b) i 13 (b) ii 14 (a) i 14 (a) ii

228 APR/MAY 229 APR/MAY 230 APR/MAY 231 APR/MAY

2010 2010 2010 2010

B B B B

14 (b) 15 (a) 15 (b) i 15 (b) ii

VII TH SEM EEE (4th YR) PSOC Question

MAY/JUN 2012
Define load factor

what is the role of computers in the operation and control of power systems what are the classifications of system load? What is load frequency control state the difference between P-F and Q-V control what are the methods to improve voltage profile in power system write the sisnificance of unit commitment draw the incremental cost curve of a thermal power plant what is SCADA? write any 2 functions of load dispatch centre what are the informations obtained from load curve and load duration curve? describe the importance of load forecasting and explain the method of least square fit forecasting the base load what are the objectives of modern trend in real time control of power system? Explain the significance of computer control in power system what are the components of speed governor system of an alternator? Derive the mathematical model of speed governing system with the aid of block diagram explain the dynamic response of single area load frequency control. Also discuss the effect of P-I controller on single area load frequency control Draw the circuit for a typical excitation system and derive tha transfer function model and draw the block diagram what are the different methods of voltage control. Explain any two in detail explain various constraints in UC and explain the steps involved in solving UC by DP method formulate the coordination equation with losses neglected and also explain the algorathmic steps of iterative method to find the solution of coordination equation Briefly explain the various functions of SCADA with a neat diagram

discuss the various functions, system monitoring and control of load dispatch centre

NOV/DEC 2011
define connected load

Define load curve

what is AGC

what are the conditions necessary for sharing load operating in parallel between two synchronous machines

what are the merits of synchronous compensator

what are the various methods of voltage control in transmission system write the equality and inequality constraints considered in the economic dispatch problem define spinning reserve constraint in unit commitment problem define EMS system what is the function of load dispatch center a generating station has a maximum damand of 20 MW, a load factor of 60% a plant capacity factor of 48% and a plant use factor of 80%. Find i) daily energy produced ii) reserve capacity of the plant iii) max energy that could be produced daily if the plant were running all the time iv) max energy that could be produced if the plant when running ( according to operating schedule ) with fully loaded a generating station has a maximum damand of 500kw. Calculate cost per unit generated from the following data. Capital cost = Rs 95*10^6, annual load factor = 40%, annual cost of fuel and oil Rs 9*10^6, taxes wages and salaries = Rs 7.5*10^6, interest and depreciation = 12% define diversity factor, plant use factor draw the block diagram of uncontrolled two area of frequency control system and explain the features under static conditions how is speed governor mechanism modelled ? Explain its operation with speed load characteristics develop a typical excitation arrangements to control voltage of an alternative and explain

explain the role of tap changing transformer voltage control what is static VAR compensator. Explain its operation also state the merits of VAR compensator over other methods of voltage control explain the unit commitment problem using priority ordering load dispatch explain the term incremental operational cost of power system related with economic dispatch the fuel inputs pre hours of plants 1 and 2 are given as F1= 0.2 P1+40P1+120 Rs /hr, F2=0.25P2+30P2+150 Rs /hr. Determine the economic operation schedule and the corresponding cost of generation if the maximum and minimum loading oneach unit is 100MW and 25 MW. Assume the transmission losses are ignored and the total demand is 180 MW. Also determined the saving obtained if the load is equally shared by both the units explain the need of computer control in power system explain various functions of SCADA with neat diagram explain various state transitions and control strategies using state transition diagram

APRIL/MAY 2011
what is load factor define diversity factor how is the real power in a power system controlled? what is meant by free governor operation? state the function of AVR what is synchronous condensor? define spinning reserve what is minimum up and minimum down time in unit commitment problem? define state estimation list out the condition for normal operation of power system with neat sketch describe p-f and q-v control structure A generating station supplies the following loads connected to it , industries 95mw, domestic lighting load 5mw, domestic power load 8 mw, commercial load 10mw, the maximum demand on the station is 90 mw, calculate the load factor and diversity factor if the total no. of units generated in a year are 3*10^8 what is load forecasting? Also state its classification and importance.

highlight briefly the importance of regulating frequency and voltage in power system develop the block diagram model of a two area system and obtain its state response describe in detail about the generation and obsorption of reactive power explain the dynamic response of single area frequency control with neat sketch explain the block diagram model of exciter system describe in detail about the generation and obsorption of reactive power explain the various methods of routine power control. Explain any two methods in detail explain the priority list method using numerical example derive the coordinationof equation with losses the cost characteristics three plants are C1=0.05P1+17P1+160 Rs/hr, C2=0.06P2+ 14.4 P2+ 200 Rs/hr,
C3=0.08P3+9P3+ 240 Rs/hr, where P1,P2,P3 are in MW, the incremental transmission losses with respect to plants 1,2,3 are 0.05,0.10 and 0.15

explain the various operating status of power system with transition diagram write short notes on SCADA and security analysis and control

NOV/DEC 2009
what is the difference between load curve and load duration curve? what is meant bt system voltage control define stiffness of interconnected system draw the dynamic response of change in frequency for a step load change compare shunt and series capacitors draw the root locci for zero compensated loops define participation factor what is priority list method what are EMS functions? what is emergency state

discuss the main functions of security control differentiate cold reserve frok hot reserve explain the term economic dispatch control a generating station supplied the following loads 15000kw, 12000kw, 8500kw, 6000kw, 450 kw. The station has a maximum demand of 22000kw, the annual load factor of the station is 48% . Calculate i) the no. of units supplied, ii) the diversity factor, iii) the demand factor two 100kw alternators operate in parallel. The speed regulation of first alternator is 100% to 103% from full load to no load and that of other 100% to 105%. How will the two alternators share the load of 1200kw and at what load will one machine cease to supply any portion of the load.? draw the block diagram of two area load frequency control system and explain the uncontrolled static analysis explain the transfer function of modelling of exciter system with neat diagram discuss the static and dynamic analysis of AVR what are the methods of voltage control? Explain any methods in detail the load at the receiving end of three phase, overhead line is 25MW, 0.8 lagging pf, at a line voltage of 33kv, a synchronous compensator is situated at the receiving end and the voltage at both ends of the line is maintained at 33kv. Calculate the MVAR of the compensator. the line has 5ohm resistance per phase and 20 ohm inductive state the unit commitment problem. With the help of a flow chart explain forward dynamic programming solution methid of unit commitment problem develop an iterative algorithm for solving the optimum didpatch equation of an 'n' bus power system taking into account the effects of system losses construct a priority list for the units given below unit 1: heat rate(Mbtu/hr); 510+7.20P1+0.001442P1, Pmin 150MW, Pmax 600MW, Fuel cost 1.1 Rs/Mbtu. unit 2: heat rate(Mbtu/hr); 310+7.85P2+0.001942P2, Pmin 100MW, Pmax 400MW, Fuel cost 1.0 Rs/Mbtu. unit 3: heat rate(Mbtu/hr); 78+7.97P3+0.00482P3, Pmin 50MW, briefly discuss the various functions of energy control center with a neat block diagram explain the SCADA hardware configuration explain the security monitoring using state estimation with necessary diagrams

MAY/JUN 2009
what is the need for voltage regulation in power systems? list the advantages of multi-area operation what do you understand by coherent group of generators a speed generator system cannot completely eliminate frequency error caused by a step load change in a power system. Justify this statement

what are the various functions of excitation system? what is meant by stability compensation? what are base point and participation factors with respect to economic load dispatch draw incremental cost curve for a thermal plant define state estimation what is EMS ? What are the major functions of it? Define load factor and diversity factor. Explain the importance of these factors in connection with economic operation of a power system explain i) load forecasting ii) economic dispatch control what is spinning reserve and does this reserve help in operating a power system efficiently? How is cold reserve different from hot reserve? why is the load on a power station variable ? What are the effects of variable load on the operation of the power station? explain the static and dynamic response of single area system develop the mathematical model for tie line a single area consists of two generating units rated at 400MW and 800MW, with speed regulation of 4% and 5% on their ratings. The units are opearting in parallel, sharing 700 MW. Unit 1 supplied 200MW and unit 2 supplies 500mw at 1 p.u (50hz) frequency. the load is increased by 130 mw. i) assume there is no frequency dependent load . find the steady state frequency deviation and the new generation on each unit ii) the load varies 0.84% for 1% change in frequency. find the steady state frequency deviation and the new generation on each unit draw the diagram of a typical automatic voltage regulator and develop its block diagram representation derive the relations between voltage, power and reactive power at a node for applications in power system control explain the injection of reactive power by switched capacitors to maintain acceptable voltage profile and to minimize transmission loss in a power system explain briefly the various constraints on unit commitment problem explain the forward dynamic programming method of solving unit commitment problem the fuel cost function for three thermal plants are given by F1=0.004Pg1+5.3Pg1+500$/hr, F2=0.006
Pg2+5.3Pg2+400$/hr, F3= 0.004Pg3+5.3Pg3+200$/hr. where Pg1, Pg2, Pg3 are in MW. Find the optimum scheduling and the total cost per hour for a total load of 925MW with the following generator limits 100mw<=Pg1<=450mw,

illustrate SCADA with typical schematic what are the functions of a modern power system control center

draw the power system state transition diagram and explain the various state of the system and control actions to be taken to make the system secure

NOV/DEC 2012
define maximum demand Define load curve what are the types of automatic load frequency control for interconnected power sytem what is automatic load dispatching what are thye different types of reactive power compensation? define booster transformer what is incremental cost criteria name some thermal constraints in unit commitment problem what is SCADA? define network topology in power system a generating station has following daily load cycle 0-6hrs:40mw, 6-10hrs: 50mw, 10-12hrs: 60mw, 12-16hrs: 50mw, 16-20hrs: 70mw, 20-24hrs: 40mw draw loadcurve and find i)max demand, ii) units generated/day, iii) avg explain types of load forcasting explain the important objective of power system and various control strategies during its operation with neat block diagram explain single area load frequency control system discuss the integration of economic dispatch control with automatic generation control derive an expression for load sharing between two alternators. What are the effects of fuel supply and change in excitation? discuss the relation between voltage and reactive power at a node explain briefly the reactive power requirement for control of voltage in long radial lines explain the method of voltage control in a transmission system i)by transformer tap setting ii) by booster transformer explain the lambda iteration method for finding the solution of economic dispatch including transmission losses with a neat flowchart a generating unit has two 200 mw units whose input cost data is as follows F1=0.004P1+2.0P1+80rs/hr,
F2=0.006P2+1.5P2 +100rs/hr. For a total load of 250mw, find the load dispatch between the two units for economic operation

explain the priority list method using unit commitment problem

define i) minimum uptime ii) min down time , iii) spinning reserve explain the functions of SCADA in power system operation enumerate the various operating state and the control strategies of power system

MAY/JUNE 2013
what is the need of voltage regulation in power system what is the effect of load factor on the cost of generation what is the function of load frequency control on a power system define speed drop show the voltage control and reactive power control are interrelated give the functions of AVR draw incremental fuel cost curve what is spinning reserve? what is stste estimation? what are the functions of SCADA? what is meant by chronological load curve? Give the informations obtained from load curve explain tha advantages and different types of computer control system describe briefly about plant level and system level control develop a schematic of speed governing system and explain its operation two generators rated 200mw and 400 mw are operating in parellel. The droop characteristics of their governors are 4% and 5%respectively from no load to full load. Assume that the generators are operating at 50hz at no load , how would a load of 600 mw be shared between them? what will be the system frequency at this load? assume free governor operation

draw the block diagram of uncontrolled two area of frequency control system and explain the features under static condition name the generators and consumers of reactive power in a power system what are static VAR system? State the advantages of SVS

explain i) tap changing transformer ii ) shunt reactors iii) synchronous phase modifiers iv) shunt capacitors v) series capacitors

with the help of flowchart explain economic dispatch by lamda iteration method without losses the fuel cost of two units are given by F1=F1(PG1)=1.5+20PG1+0.1PG1rs/hr, F2=F2(PG2)=1.9+30PG2+0.1PG2rs/hr what is the significance of equality and unequality constraints in the formulation of optimum dispatch problem what is unit commitment problem? Discuss the constraints that are to be accounted in unit commitment problem obtain the priority list of unit commitment using full load average pruduction cost for the given data , heat rate of unit1: 510+7.2PG1+0.00142PG1mw/hr, heat rate of unit2: 310+7.85PG2+0.00194142PG2mw/hr, heat rate of unit3: 78+7.97PG3+0.00482PG3mw/hr. unit1: min mw(150) , max mw(600), fuel cost (1.1K). unit2: min mw(100) , max mw(400), fuel cost (1.0K). unit3: min mw(50) , max mw(200), fuel cost (1.2K). Pd=500mw what is ems? What are its major function in power system operation and control explain the major functions of system security control Draw the state transition diagram of a power system. Explain the state transition that may occur due to system disturbance and also different control actions that can be taken to improve the security level of the system

NOV/DEC 2010
define diversity factor what is spinning reserve define per unit droop write down the equation for area control error of two area system what is stability compensation list the method of voltage control write the constraints in unit commitment problem what is incremental cost curve define state estimation mention the uses of SCADA in power system explain i) hot reserve and cold reserve ii) load curve and load duration curve iii) governor control iv) security control a generating station has following daily load cycle 0-6hrs:45mw, 6-8hrs: 35mw, 8-12hrs: 75mw, 12-14hrs: 20mw, 14-18hrs: 80mw, 18-20hrs: 25mw, 20-24hrs: 50mw. i) draw daily load curve ii) draw load duration curve iii) load factor iv) plant capacity factor if the capacity of the plant is 120mw

develop a model of single control and obtain its block diagram representation. Explain the salient features under static and dynamic conditions 2 synchronous generators operating in parallel. Their capacities are 700 and 600mw. The droop characteristics of the governor are 4% to 5% from no load to full load. Assuming that the generators are operating at 60hz at no load how would be a load of 800mw shared between them . what will be the system frequency at this load? describe the generation and absorption of reactive power explain how voltage control is affected by injecting a reactive power explain the operation of onload tap changing transformer a 414kv line is fed through 132/415 kv transformer from a constant 132kv supply. At the load end of the line the voltage is reduced by another transformer of 415/132 kv. The total impedance is 20+j40ohms. But transformers are equiped with tap changing. the product of two off-nominal setting is unity. load is 250mw at 0.8pf lagging. calculate the setting of tap changerrequire to maintain the voltage at 132kv state unit commitment problem. Explain priority method of unit commitment problem with a neat flow chart explain the iterative algorithm for solving the economic dispatch equation of N bus power system taken into account the effects of system losses discuss the various functions of energy control centre explain the operating states of power system in security perspective with example

APRIL/MAY 2010
what is load curve what is the function of AVR loop state whether changes in AVR loop will reflect in LFC loop state two advantages of state variable model write the relation between voltage, power and reactive power at a node distinguish between onload and off load tap changing list the constyraints in unit commitment problem define incremental cost in power dispatch mention 4 types of SCADA system what is energy state? explain the need for voltage and frequency regulation in power system

a generating station has a maximum demand of 400mw. The annual load factor is 65% and capacity factor is 50% find the reserve capacity of the plant explain the system voltage control and security control consider an inductive load of type Z=R+jX. By how many percent will the real load drop if the voltage is reduced by 1% obtain the state variable model of a single area LFC explain the tie line bias control of two area system for a system of regulation=4Hz/puMW, kp=150, tp=18sec, P0=0.01p.u. find the dynamic response of uncontrolled
case. Also derive the equation used

draw the circuit diagram for typical excitation system and explain the components discuss the generation and absorption of reactive power how to minimize transmission loss using reactive power control explain the operation of onload tapchanging transformer

explain with neat flowchart the procedure for finding solution for unit commitment problem using forward dynamic program explain priority list method using full load average production cost a power plant has 3 units with the following cost characteristics. C1=0.05P1+23.5P1+700rs/hr, C2=0.2P2+20P2+150rs/hr, C1=0.09P3+18P3+960rs/hr. maximum and minimum loading alowable on each plant are 150mw and 40mw find the optimal schedule for a load of 275 mw. explain the hardware components and function aspects of SCADA system using functional block diagram. Also discuss the functions of SCADA explain briefly how the system states are continuously monitored and controlled explain the different functions of energy control center

Unit

Marks

Priority

1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1 1 5 2 2 3 3 4 4 5

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16

16

3 4 4 5 5

2 2 2 2 2

16

1 1

12 2,2

2 2 3

16 16 8

3 3 4 4

8 16 8 8

4 5 5 5

16 10 6 16

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8

1 1

8 8

1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5

8 8 8 16 8 8 16 16 8 8 16 16

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1

8 4 4

16

2 2 3 3 3

16 16 8 8 8

3 4 4

8 16 8

4 5 5 5

8 8 8 16

1 1 2 2

2 2 2 2

3 3 4 4 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 8 4,4 10 6 8 8

2 3 3 3 4 4

8,8 16 8 8 6 10

4 5 5

16 8 8

16

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 6 16 16 8 8 9 7 16 10 6 10

4 5 5

6 16 16

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1 5 1 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 16 8

2 2 3 3 3

8 16 8 8 16

4 4 4 4

8 4 4 6

4 5 5 5

10 6 10 16

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 16

16

16

2 3 3 3

16 8 8 8

3 4 4 5 5

8 16 16 16 16

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8

1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4

8 8 8 8 8 16 8 8 6 10 8 8

4 5 5 5

16 16 8 8

Software Engineering Part - A sl.no Month 1 Nov/Dec 2 Nov/Dec 3 Nov/Dec 4 Nov/Dec 5 Nov/Dec 6 Nov/Dec 7 Nov/Dec 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec May/June May/June May/June May/June May/June May/June May/June May/June May/June May/June Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec May/June May/June May/June May/June May/June May/June May/June May/June May/June May/June Nov/Dec Year Q.No Question 2010 1 Define Bussiness Process Reengineering. Write down the generic process framework that is 2010 2 applicable to any software project. 2010 3 What is software prototyping? 2010 4 Define functional and non-functional requiremnts What are the primary interaction styles and state their 2010 5 advantages. 2010 6 List the architectural models that can be developed. 2010 7 What are the characteristics of good tester? 2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Unit 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 Marks 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Give the difference between verification and validation. 4 2 What are the processes of risk management? 5 2 Define error,fault and failure. 5 2 Distinguish between verification and validation. 1 2 What are the characteristics of the software? 1 2 List down function and non functional requiremnt. 2 2 Define data dictionary 2 2 State the need for having control system. 3 2 Define Design Heuristic. 3 2 What are the various types of system testing? 4 2 State the difference between testing and debugging. 4 2 Give the procedure of the Delphi method. 5 2 Write short notes on the various estimation techniques. 5 2 "Software does not wear out"- comments on this statement. 6 2 What are the advantages of spiral model? 6 2 Distinguish between functional and non functional requirements. 7 2 List any four commonly made errors while drawing Data Flow Diagrams. 7 2 Why do we need modular software design? 8 2 Differentiate transaction centered architecture from transformation 8 centered architectures. 2 What is regression testing?Why do we need it? 9 2 With a simple example establish that 100% testing is impossible. 9 2 Define "Critical path". How does this affect project schedule? 10 2 What are predictable risks?Give two examples for such risks. 10 2 Give two reason why system engineers must understand the environment 1 of a system. 2 What are two type od software products? 1 2 What do requirement process involve? 2 2 Define non-functional requirements. 2 2 List out design methods. 3 2 Define data acquisition. 3 2 Distinguish between stress and load testing. 4 2 what is project planning? 4 2 What is boundary condition testing? 5 2 Define Black Box testing. 5 2 What is the difference between errors and faults? 1 2

42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec Nov/Dec

2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

How a software process can be characterized? 1 What is slack time? 2 Highlight the key benefit of Risk management in software engineering? 2 List the characteristics of good conceptual design. 3 What is persistence associated with OO systems? 3 Mention the difference between producer reuse and consumer reuse. 4 What do you mean by fault identification? 4 What is software reliability? 5 What is regression testing? 5

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Priority