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Shear Wall Design PDF
Shear Wall Design PDF
http://www.ce-ref.com/shear_wall.htm
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c. Vc = { 0.6 fc' + lw ( 1.25 fc' + 0.2 [Nu/(lw* h)]) /( Mu/Vu - lw/2)} h d (It does not apply when Mu/Vu - lw /2 < 0)
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Shear wall
http://www.ce-ref.com/shear_wall.htm
where fc' is compressive strength of concrete, h is thickness of the wall, d is effective depth, l w is overall length of wall. Nu is axial force, positive for compression, negative for tension, Mu is moment parallel to the direction of the wall.
where Av is area of reinforcement, fy is yield strength of reinforcement, d is effective depth, and s is spacing of reinforcement.
Effective depth
1. d = 0.8 lw
2. Calculate based on strain compatibility analysis (same as in a beam section).
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Shear wall
http://www.ce-ref.com/shear_wall.htm
When Vu < 0.5 f Vc 1. Minimum vertical wall reinforcement: (Section 14.3.2) a. 0.0012 for deformed bars smaller than #5 and fy > 6000 psi b. 0.0015 for deformed bars #5 or larger 2. Minimum horizontal wall reinforcement: (Section 14.3.3) a. 0.0020 for deformed bars smaller than #5 and fy > 6000 psi b. 0.0025 for deformed bars #5 or larger.
Bar placement
1. Maximum spacing of horizontal reinforcement a. lw /5. b. 3 h c. 18 inches. 2. Bar shall be placed uniformly across the length and height of walls
Design examples
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Sh-wall example
http://www.ce-ref.com/sh-wall_example.htm
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Design examples
Example 1: Design of reinforced concrete non-load bearing shear wall.
Design code: ACI 318-05 Design data: Seismic shear force: (service load) Roof: Vr = 100 kips 4th floor: V4 = 75 kips, , 3rd floor: V3 = 50 kips 2nd floor: V2 = 25 kips Floor height: H = 15 ft Length of wall: lw = 18 ft
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Sh-wall example
http://www.ce-ref.com/sh-wall_example.htm
Width of wall: h = 10 in Concrete strength: fc' = 4000 psi Yield strength of steel: fy = 60 kis Assumption: 1.out-of-plan moment is neglectable. 2.The wall is an exterior wall. Requirement: Design reinforcement for shear wall Solution: Maximum shear occurs at load combination: 1.2D+1.4E+1.0L Calculate maximum vertical and shear force at first floor Maximum factored shear: Vu = 1.4 (100+75+50+25) = 350 kips Check maximum shear strength permitted Assume effective depth, d = 0.8 (18) = 14.4 ft Strength reduction factor,
f = 0.75
> 350 kips O.K.
Critical section for shear at smaller of 18 ft/2 = 9 ft , H/2 = 7.5 ft Calculate factored overturning moment and weight of wall at critical section Mu = 1.4 [100 (60-7.5)+75(45-7.5)+50(30-7.5)+25 (25-7.5)] = 13130 ft-kips Nu = (0.15)(10/12)(18)(60-7.5) = 118.1 kips Calculate shear strength of concrete:
fVc = 0.75 { 0.6 fc' + lw ( 1.25 fc' + 0.2 [Nu/(lw* h)]) /( Mu/Vu - lw/2)} h d = 163.8 kips
Or fVc = 0.75 (2 fc' h d) = 163.9 kips Design horizontal shear reinforcement: Vs = Vu - fVc = 186.1 kips Use #5 bar in one layer, area of reinforcement, Av = 0.3 in2. Spacing: S = fAv fy d /Vs = 12.6 in, Use 12" O.C. Check maximum spacing: (18x12)/5 = 43 in, 3 (10) = 30 in, or 18 in Check minimum reinforcement: rt = 0.3 in2 / (12x10) = 0.0025 O.K. O.K. Use
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Sh-wall example
http://www.ce-ref.com/sh-wall_example.htm
f = 0.9
Factor: Rn = (15750)(12000)/[0.9(10)(14.4x12)2] = 703 psi, and m = fy/(0.85fc')=17.7 Reinforcement ratio, r = (1/m)[1-(1- 2 m Rn/fy)] = 0.013 Area of reinforcement, As = 0.013 h d = 22.9 in2. Use #10 bars, number of bars, n = 22.9/1.27 = 18 Check effective depth Concrete cover = 2" for exterior wall. Use 3" spacing between #10 bars in two layers Effective depth, d = (18)(12) - 2-(3)(8)/2 =202 in Recalculate reinforcement, Factored Rn = Mu / f h d2 = 514.7 psi, m = 17. Reinforcement ratio,
r = 0.0094
Area of reinforcement, As = 18.9 in2. Use #10 bars, number of bars, n = 18.9 /1.27 = 15, Use 16 # 10 Use #4 closed shape ties to enclose tension reinforcement, Area of reinforcement for shear As = 0.4 in2. Check clear spacing between bars, S = 10-(2)(2)-(0.5)(2)-1.27 = 3.73 in O.K. Reinforcement detail
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Sh-wall example
http://www.ce-ref.com/sh-wall_example.htm
Design code: ACI 318-05 Design data: Vertical load: (service load) Dead load at each floor and roof: PD = 40 kips Live load at each floor and roof: PL = 25 kips Seismic shear force: (service load) Roof: Vr = 100 kips 4th floor: V4 = 75 kips, , 3rd floor: V3 = 50 kips 2nd floor: V2 = 25 kips Floor height: H = 15 ft Length of wall: lw = 18 ft Width of wall: h = 12 in Concrete strength: fc' = 4000 psi Yield strength of steel: fy = 60 kis
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25/09/2012 13:57
Sh-wall example
http://www.ce-ref.com/sh-wall_example.htm
Assumptions: 1. out-of-plan moment is neglectable. 2. The wall is an exterior wall. Requirement: Design reinforcement for shear wall Solution Maximum shear occurs at load combination: 1.2D+1.4E+1.0L Calculate maximum vertical and shear force at first floor Maximum factored shear: Vu = 1.4 (100+75+50+25) = 350 kips Check maximum shear strength permitted Assume effective depth, d = 0.8 (18) = 14.4 ft Strength reduction factor,
f = 0.75
> 350 kips O.K.
Critical section for shear at smaller of 18 ft/2 = 9 ft , H/2 = 7.5 ft Calculate factored overturning moment and weight of wall at critical section Mu = 1.4 [100 (60-7.5)+75(45-7.5)+50(30-7.5)+25 (25-7.5)] = 13130 ft-kips Nu = 1.2 [(0.15)(10/12)(18)(60-7.5)+4 PD ]+1.0 (4 PL ) = 462.1 kips Calculate shear strength of concrete:
fVc = 0.75 { 0.6 fc' + lw ( 1.25 fc' + 0.2 [Nu/(lw* h)]) /( Mu/Vu - lw/2)} h d = 228.2 kips (Use)
Or fVc = 0.75 (2 fc' h d) = 196.7 kips Design horizontal shear reinforcement: Vs = Vu - fVc = 112.1 kips Use #4 bar in two layer, area of reinforcement, Av = 0.4 in2. (Code requires two layers for 12" wall) Spacing: S = fAv fy d /Vs = 25.7 in Check maximum spacing: (18x12)/5 = 43 in, 3 (10) = 30 in, or 18 in Use 18"
Check minimum reinforcement: rt = 0.4 in2 / (18x10) = 0.0019 < 0.0025 Use rt =0.0025, spacing S = 0.4 in2 / (0.0025)(h) = 13.3 in Use 12 in Design vertical reinforcemnt
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Sh-wall example
http://www.ce-ref.com/sh-wall_example.htm
Use rl = 0.0025 Use #4 bars in two layers at 12" O.C Calculate factored moment and axial load at base: Mu = 1.4 [(100)(60)+(75)(45)+(50)(30)+(25)(15)]=15750 ft-kip Nu = 1.2 [(0.15)(10/12)(18)(60)+4 PD ]+1.0 (4 PL ) = 486.4 kips Design as a column subjected to axial load and bending Gross area, Ag = (18)(12)(12) = 2592 in2. Assume tension control section, f = 0.9
Disclaimer: The content of this website was obtained and edited from various resources. The editor made reasonable effort of editing. Nevertheless, the editor does not warrant, and assume no liability for accuracy and completeness of its content. The viewer shall use his/her professional knowledge and judgment in use of the web content. Webmaster: www.ce-ref.com
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