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Online Solution of Assignment of Maths On Inverse Trigonometric Functions PDF
Online Solution of Assignment of Maths On Inverse Trigonometric Functions PDF
Online Solution of Assignment of Maths On Inverse Trigonometric Functions PDF
com 1
MATHS
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONMMET
Time : 1
1
/
2
Hours ASSIGNMENT SOLUTION [Max. Marks : 50]
SECTION - A
1. Prove that:
cos
-1
(-x) = -cos
-1
x.
Sol. Let cos
-1
(-x) = ...(3)
-x = cosx = -cos
x = cos( - )
- = cos
-1
x
= - cos
-1
x (4)
Hence, from eqns. (3) and (4), we get
cos
-1
(-x) = - cos
-1
x. [1 MARK]
2. Find the principle values of: cosec
-1
(2)
Sol: The principle value branch of cosec
1
x
is
2 2
,
(
(
- {0}.
Let cosec
-1
(2) = , where 0
2 2
,
< <
cosec = 2 = cosec
6
= ......
2 6 2
(
< <
(
the principle value of cosec
-1
(2) is
6
. [1 MARK]
3. Prove that
tan ( )
1
x
= tan
1
x
, x R
Sol: Let tan ( )
1
x
= y
Then tan y = x , where
x R and 2 2 / y / < <
tan y = x tan(- y ) = tan y = x ,
i.e., tan ( y ) = x , x R and 2 2 / y / < <
y = tan
1
x
y = tan
1
x
tan ( )
1
x
= tan
1
x
. [1 MARK]
4. cos
1 1
3 5 33
sin sin
5 13 65
| | | | | |
+ =
| | |
\ \
\
Ideal 21st Century Competitions www.21stideal.com 2
Sol.: L.H.S. = cos
1 1
3 5
sin sin
5 13
| | | | | |
+
| | |
\ \
\
= cos
1 1 1 1
3 5 3 5
sin cos sin sin sin sin sin
5 13 5 13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
\ \ \ \
\ \ \ \
=
2 2
3 5 3 5
1 1
5 13 5 13
| | | |
| |
\ \
=
33
65
. [1 MARK]
5. Find the value of cos
1
3
tan
4
| |
|
\
Sol.:
1
3
tan
4
=
3
tan
4
= [1 MARK]
6. Find the principal values of tan
1
( 1)
Sol.: Let, tan
1
(1) =
tan = 1
Q1 is negative, hence the principal value is in the interval , 0
2
| |
|
\
Q tan 1
2
| |
=
|
\
tan
1
(1) =
4
4
cos
5
=
[1 MARK]
7. Find the principle values of: tan
-1
( )
3
Sol: The principle value branch of tan
-1
x is
2 2
,
| |
|
\
Let tan
-1
( )
3 = , where
2 2
< <
tan = 3 = -tan
3
tan = tan
3
| |
|
\
......[ tan (- ) = -tan ]
=
3
.....
2 3 2
(
< <
(
the principle value of tan-
-1
( )
3 is
3
[1 MARK]
8. Sin ( )
1 1
1 1 x sin x, x
= < <
Ideal 21st Century Competitions www.21stideal.com 3
Sol: Let sin ( )
1
x
= y
Then sin y = x ,
Where 1 1 x < < and 2 2 / y / < <
-sin y = x
sin (- y ) = sin y = x , i.e., sin (- y ) = x
Where 1 1 x < < and 2 2 / y / < < .
y = sin
1
x
sin ( )
1
x
= sin
1
x
. [1 MARK]
SECTION B
9. sin
1
3
2cos
5
| | | |
| |
\
\
, find the value
Sol.: sin
1
3
2cos
5
| | | |
| |
\
\
= sin (2 ), where = cos
1
3
5
| |
|
\
= 2 sin cos [1 MARK]
= 2 sin
1
3
cos
5
| | | |
| |
\
\
cos
1
3
cos
5
| | | |
| |
\
\
[1 MARK]
=
2
3 3
2 1
5 5
| | | |
| |
\ \
(Q sin (cos
1
x) =
2
1 x for |x| 1) [1 MARK]
= 2
4 3 24
5 5 25
| || |
=
| |
\ \
. [1 MARK]
10. If sin
-1
2
2a
1 a
| |
|
+ \
+ sin
-1
2
2b
1 b
| |
|
+ \
= 2 tan
-1
x:, then x =........
Sol.: We Know that sin
1
2
2
1
x
x +
= 2 tan
1
x
1 1 1
2 2
2 2
sin sin 2tan
1 1
a b
x
a b
| | | |
+ =
| |
+ +
\ \
[1 MARK]
2tan
1
a + 2 tan
1
b = 2 tan
1
x [1 MARK]
tan
1
a + tan
1
b = tan
1
x [1 MARK]
tan
1
1
a b
ab
+
= tan
1
x
1
a b
x
ab
+
=
[1 MARK]
Ideal 21st Century Competitions www.21stideal.com 4
11. Prove that: sin
-1
3
5
+ tan
-1
3
5
= tan
-1
27
11
.
Sol. Q sin
-1
x = tan
-1
2
x
1 x
sin
-1
| |
= = |
|
\
1 1
3 3 9 3
tan 1 tan
5 5 25 4
[1 MARK]
L.H.S. =sin
-1
3
5
+ tan
-1
3
5
= tan
-1
3
4
+ tan
-1
3
5
[1 MARK]
=
| |
+
|
|
|
|
\
1
3 3
4 5
tan
3 3
1 .
4 5
=
| |
|
|
|
|
\
1
27
20
tan
11
20
[1 MARK]
=
| |
|
\
1
27
tan
11
= R.H.S. Proved. [1 MARK]
12. If sin
-1
+
2
2a
1 a
-cos
-1
+
2
2
1 b
1 b
= tan
-1
2
2x
1 x
, the prove that: x =
1
a b
ab
+
.
Sol. If sin
-1
2
2
1
a
a +
- cos
-1
2
2
1
1
b
b
+
= tan
-1
2
2
1
x
x
...(1) [1 MARK]
Let a = tan , b = tan , x = tan Putting these values in eqn. (1),
sin
-1
2
2tan
1 tan
| |
|
+
\
- cos
-1
2
2
1 tan
1 tan
| |
|
+
\
= tan
-1
2
2tan
1 tan
| |
|
\
[1 MARK]
sin
1
(sin 2) cos
1
(cos 2) = tan
1
(tan 2)
2 2 = 2
= [1 MARK]
tan
-1
a - tan
-1
6 = tan
-1
x
tan
-1
| |
|
+
\
a b
1 ab
=tan
-1
x
x =
1
a b
ab
+
[1 MARK]
13. If a > b > c > 0, prove that cot
1
1 ab
a b
+ | |
|
\
+ cot
1 1 bc
b c
+ | |
|
\
+ cot
1
1 ca
c a
+ | |
|
\
= .
Sol.: L.H.S.= cot
1
1 ab
a b
+ | |
|
\
+ cot
1
1 bc
b c
+ | |
|
\
+ cot
1
1 ca
c a
+ | |
|
\
[1 MARK]
Ideal 21st Century Competitions www.21stideal.com 5
= tan
1
1
a b
ab
| |
|
+
\
+ tan
1
1
b c
bc
| |
|
+
\
+ cot
1
1 ca
a c
+ | |
|
\
, note that c a < 0 [1 MARK]
(Q cot
1
x = tan
1
1
x
for x > 0 and cot
1
(x) = cot
1
x, x R)
= tan
1
a - tan
1
b + tan
1
b - tan
1
c + {tan
1
a tan
1
c} [1 MARK]
(Q tan
1
1
x y
xy
| |
|
+
\
= tan
1
x tan
1
y for xy > 1)
= = R.H.S. [1 MARK]
14. Write tan
1
2 3
2 2
3
( 3 )
a x x
a a x
(
(
in simplest form.
Sol.: The given trigonometric inverse function is tan
1
2 3
2 2
3
( 3 )
a x x
a a x
(
(
Suppose, x = a tan = tan
1
x
a
tan
1
2 3
2 2
3
( 3 )
a x x
a a x
(
(
= tan
1
2 3 3
2 2 2
3 . tan tan
( 3 tan )
a a a
a a a
(
(
[1 MARK]
=
3 3
1
3 2
(3tan tan )
tan
(1 3tan )
a
a
(
(
[1 MARK]
=
3
1
2
3tan tan
tan
1 3tan
(
(
[1 MARK]
= tan
1
(tan 3) = 3 = 3 tan
1
x
a
. [1 MARK]
SECTION C
15. Prove that: 2 tan
-1
1
5
+ tan
-1
1
7
+ 2tan
-1
1
=
8 4
Ans. L.H.S = tan
-1
( | |
( |
\
(
(
(
1
2
5
1
1
25
+ tan
-1
1
7
+ tan
-1
( | |
( |
\
(
(
(
1
2
8
1
1
64
[1 MARK]
= tan
-1
| |
|
\
2 25
.
5 24
+ tan
-1
1
7
+ tan
-1
| |
|
\
1 64
.
4 63
Ideal 21st Century Competitions www.21stideal.com 6
= tan
-1
(5/12) + tan
-1
(1/7) + tan
-1
(16/63) [1 MARK]
=
| |
+
|
| |
+
|
|
\
|
|
\
1 1
5 1
16
12 7
tan tan
5 1
63
1 .
12 7
[1 MARK]
= tan
-1
+ | |
|
\
35 12
84 5
+ tan
-1
| |
|
\
16
63
= tan
-1
47
79
+ tan
-1
1 + tan
-1
16
63
- tan
-1
1 [1 MARK]
=
1 1
16
1
47
63
tan tan
16
79 4
1 (1)
63
| |
|
+ +
|
|
+
|
\
=
1 1
47 47 63
tan tan
79 4 63 79
| |
+ +
|
\
[1 MARK]
=
1 1
47 47
tan tan
79 4 79
+ [Q tan
-1
(-x) = -tan
-1
(x)]
=
4
= R.H.S. [1 MARK]
16. Prove that tan
1
2 2
1 2
2 2
1 1 1
cos ( )
4 2
1 1
x x
x
x x
| |
+ +
| = +
|
+
\
.
Sol.: Let x
2
= cos 2 so that 0 2
2
, i.e., 0
4
. [1 MARK]
Now,
2 2
1 1 cos 2 2cos x + = + = = 2 sin . [1 MARK]
and
2 2
1 1 cos 2 2sin x = = = 2 sin . [1 MARK]
Hence, tan
1
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
x x
x x
| |
+
|
|
+
\
= tan
1
2 cos 2 sin
2 cos 2 sin
| |
+
|
|
\
[1 MARK]
= tan
1
2 cos 2 sin
2 cos
2 cos 2 sin
2 cos
= tan
1
1 tan
1 tan
+ | |
|
\
[1 MARK]
= tan
-1
1 2
1
tan cos ( )
4 4 4 2
x
( | |
+ = + = +
( |
\
[1 MARK]
[Qcos 2 = x
2
2 = cos
1
(x)
2
= 1/2 cos
1
(x)
2
]
17. If a + b + c = 2s. Then show that:
Ideal 21st Century Competitions www.21stideal.com 7
1 1 1
tan tan tan
as bs cs
bc ca ab
+ +
= .
Sol.: L.H.S. = tan
1
as
bc
+ tan
1
bs
ca
+ tan
1
cs
ab
=
1 1
tan tan
1 .
as bs
cs
bc ac
ab as bs
bc ac
(
+
(
(
+
(
(
[1 MARK]
=
1 1
tan tan
1
s a b
c b a
cs
s
ab
c
(
| |
+ ( |
|
(
\
+
(
(
(
[1 MARK]
= tan
1
1
( )
tan
.( )
s a b c cs
ab abc c s
(
+
+
(
(
[1 MARK]
= tan
1
( )
( )
sc s c
ab c s
+ tan
1
cs
ab
[Qa + b + c = 2s] [1 MARK]
= tan
1
cs
ab
| |
|
|
\
+ tan
1
sc
ab
| |
|
|
\
[1 MARK]
= tan
1
0 = , [sum of three positive angles 0] [1 MARK]