Map 27 Hispania Carthaginiensis

Compiled by P.O. Spann, 1996 Introduction

For most of the named ancient settlements in the region covered by the map, the essential reference works are Tovar (1974; l989) and Sillires (l990). The preponderance of settlement was south of the Sierra Morena (ancient Marianus Mons) and along the east coast. Iron Age Iberian settlements of no known ancient name are too numerous here to be fully represented at this scale. Since they are largely unexcavated and their status (as oppidum or vicus) can therefore only be conjectured, most have been omitted. Further coverage of them is offered by Almagro-Gorbea (l987), Blanquez Perez (l992), and Ruiz Rodrguez (l987; l993). Likewise the Talayotic culture and Punic settlement of the Balearic Islands (Guerrero Ayuso l985; Harrison l988) cannot be adequately indicated at this scale. The archaeological sites with no known ancient name that are marked thus represent only a small portion of the settlements which existed throughout the region; they are primarily those which relate to the road system in Roman times. In general, Galsterer (l97l) is the authority for towns with titled or municipal status. Many, however, cannot be marked because their conjectured locations are too insecure. Sillires (l990) provides the most recent and reliable account of the ancient road system in the southern part of the map. Corzo Snchez (l992) can differ from Sillires and should also be consulted for roads in Andaluca. Roldn Hervs (l975) presents a very general discussion of the road system north of the Sierra Morena, and Palomero Plaza (l987) provides a comprehensive account of roads through the province of Cuenca. Many of the ancient roads and stations in the north-west part of the map have not been securely identified. Roads marked as major are those appearing in ItAnt and on the Vicarello Cups (Roldn Hervs 1975, 149-60). Roads attested by milestones or by confirmed archaeological remains are only marked as minor, however, even when they may have equaled in importance those appearing in the ancient itineraries. Fernndez Casado (l972; l980) provides the primary works used for aqueducts and bridges. Many bridges thought to be Roman are omitted because of questionable dating. For villas, the main works of reference are Gorges (l979) and Fernndez Castro (l982). Only villas with significant remains or mosaics are marked. Ancient mines are documented by Domergue (l990). In the Sierra Morena there are too many individual mines to indicate in detail at this scale, especially around Linares and La Carolina. The mine clusters marked, however, should not be taken to signify dense population in these areas. Caballero Zoreda (1982) has been used for dams, not only in the province of Toledo but elsewhere as well. Canto (l977) covers quarries. Such evidence as may be said to exist for centuriation is too dubious for this feature to be marked. For centuriation in Andaluca, consult with caution Corzo Snchez (l992). No attempt has been made to alter the coastline from its modern configuration. In general, it appears that no significant changes of sea level have occurred since antiquity (Flemming l969, 4, l4-l7); such ancient evidence as existsaround Saguntum and Valentia, for exampleis either contradictory or indicative of no change (Schulten l959 I, 408-l1). To be sure, silting of river mouths and lagoons has occurred (Schulten l959 I, 408-l1; II, l16-l7), but it cannot be indicated effectively at this scale. On specific changes, consult Scullard (l970, 48-52) for Cartagena; Harrison (l988) for southern coastal Phoenician-Carthaginian settlements; and Flemming (l969, l4-l7) for the stretch of coast from Mlaga to Sagunto. No good evidence exists for large lakes, although the number of lagunas of Ruidera on the upper R. Guadiana (ancient Anas) was perhaps somewhat greater in antiquity than now (Schulten 1959 II, l14-l5).

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS

441

Directory
All place names are in Spain Abbreviations
CILA THA TIR Caesaraugusta TIR Tarraco Corpus de inscripciones latinas de Andalucia, Seville, 1989J. Mangas and D. Plcido (eds.), Testimonia Hispaniae Antiqua I: Avieno, Ora maritima: descriptio orbis terrae phaenomena, Madrid, 1994 Tabula Imperii Romani K-30, Madrid: Caesaraugusta, Clunia, Madrid, 1993 Tabula Imperii Romani K/J-31, Pyrnes Orientales-Baleares: Tarraco, Baliares, Madrid, 1997

Names
Grid B5 C4 A4 B4 E3 B3 A4 B3 E3 A4 E3 A4 B3 C4 B2 B3 E2 D3 D2 E3 B3 E3 B4 A4 Name Abdera Abdara Ab(ou)la/ Al(a)ba Abra Acci/ Col. Iulia Gemella Ad Aras Ad Aras Ad Decumum Ad Duo Solaria Ad Ello? Ad Gemellas? Ad Leones Ad Lucos Ad Morum Ad Morum (Ad) Murum Ad Novlas Ad Novlas Ad Palem? Ad Putea Ad Statuas? Ad Turres Ad Turres?/ Turres Saetab(...)? Agatucci? Acatucci Aiungi Respublica Aiungitan(o)rum Al(a)ba = Ab(ou)la Alaba Alba = Ab(ou)la Albox Alce(s) Alea Alcoy Period ACHRL RL HR HRL HR HR R RL RL RL HR HR RL RL HR HR RL RL RL RL HR/ RL RL HR Modern Name / Location Adra Abla? l.5 miles W Torredonjimeno Guadix near Fuente la Higuera? La Caracolera? 3 miles SE Linares near Montizn? El Monastil (Elda) S Benamej El Salador?, S Alicante near Montoro near Navas de S. Juan? El Jardn?, 5 miles E Vlez Blanco Los Romeros?, 10 miles SE Villarta de S. Juan Villanueva de la Reina 3 miles W Castelln de la Plana? Cerro de los Santos, NW Yecla Ledaa? Mogente by Torrenueva? Fuente la Higuera W Alicn de Ortega mile SW Alcaudete Reference Tovar 1974, 83-84 Tovar 1989, 146-48 Tovar 1974, 106; F. Fernndez Gmez Tovar 1989, 148-50 Sillires 1990, 272 Sillires 1990, 274 See Map 26 Sillires 1990, 273-74 Sillires 1990, 371-72 Sillires 1990, 417-18; Caballos 1996, 265-75 Sillires 1990, 355 Sillires 1990, 359 Sillires 1990, 274 Tovar 1989, 159; Sillires 1990, 287 Tovar 1989, 180; Fernndez Ochoa 1990 Sillires 1990, 312 TIR Tarraco 31 Sillires 1990, 272 Palomero Plaza 1987, 158; Tovar 1989, 220 Sillires 1990, 271 Sillires 1990, 377 Sillires 1990, 271-72, 883 Sillires 1990, 288 Gonzlez Romn 1995, 210-13

B2 C4 B2 E3

R HR HRL HR

Argamasilla de Alba? 12 miles N Alczar de S. Juan

Tovar 1989, 221 Canto 1977, 182 Roldn Hervs 1975, 211; Tovar 1989, 216, 233 Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 26

442 Grid A3 E3 D4 E3 E3 A2 A4 A4 B4 A5 D3 G2 A5 Name La Alcudia Algors Almera Alonis Ins. Alonis Anas fl. Antequera Anticaria El Apero Aratispi Rataspem Archena La Argentera Arse = Saguntum Ascua/ Osqua Aspis = (I)Aspis Asso Ategua Augusta Gemella = Tucci Aurgi/ Orongis Auringis Bactara? Baebelo? Baecula? Baikor *Baesucci Baetis/ Certis fl. Baliares/ Gymnesiae Inss. (Maior et Minor) Baliaricum Mare Baos de la Reina Baria Barranca de S. Filomena Bastetania Bastetani Bastuli Basti La Bastida *Batora Begastrum Bigastrum *Bocchori La Bombilla Bora Buola Cabanes

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS Period HR RL HRL R CHRL HR RL RL RL L HR HR HR Modern Name / Location Valle de Alcudia, S and E Puertollano Elche near Vera Plana Is.ibl S. Pola? POR / SPN limestone quarry Antequera Martos near Cauche el Viejo, 3 miles N Casabermeja Cabezo del To Po, E Archena Ibiza Is. Cerro de Len, 1.2 miles S Villanueva de la Concepcin La Encarnacin, 6 miles S Caravaca de la Cruz Cortijo de Teba la Vieja (S. Cruz)? Jan Reference Domergue 1990, 190, 202 Gorges 1979, 181-82 Domergue 1990, 64, 191, 203, 216, 567 Tovar 1989, 205; Sillires 1990, 346 Tovar 1989, 205-206; Sillires 1990, 346 See Map 26 Canto 1977, 181 Tovar 1974, 134-35 Gorges 1979, 271 Tovar 1974, 133 Sillires 1990, 387 Domergue 1990, 64, 567 Tovar 1974, 134

D3 A4 B4

R HR HRL

Tovar 1989, 160; Sillires 1990, 553 Tovar 1974, 101; Escacena Carrasco 1985, 291-92 Galsterer 1971, 69; Tovar 1989, 152-53

B4 B4 B3 B3 A3 inset F2 F3 D4 D2 C4 C4 E3 A4 D3 inset E2 A4 inset F1

RL HR H HR CHRL HRL RL CHRL HR HRL HRL HR R RL HRL? RL HR HR RL

Cerro Forruch (Villanueva de las Torres) Puente del Arzobispo Bailn Vilches? Mallorca and Menorca S and E coastal waters Calpe Villaricos near Aliaguila area of SE and S central Hispania, S Granatula Baza Las Bastida de les Aluses, Moixent / Mogente Torre Vencel?, NW Torredonjimeno SE Cehegn N point of Mallorca Is. Liria Cerro de S. Cristobal? / Las Casillas de Martos?, 5 miles SSW Martos on Mallorca Is. arch

Tovar 1989, 156; Sillires 1990, 398-99 Tovar 1989, 154-55 Tovar 1974, 152; 1989, 153-54 Tovar 1989, l55 See Map 26 Tovar 1989, 243-79; TIR Tarraco 42-43 Tovar 1989, 256; TIR Tarraco 85-86 Gorges 1979, 181 Tovar 1989, 161-63 Domergue 1990, 64, 567 Tovar 1974, 26-27; 1989, 26-27, 143-70 Tovar 1989, 157 Sillires 1990, 271 Sillires 1990, 289 (n. 163); CIL 2.2.7, Tab. Geogr. II; Tovar 1989, 163 TIR Tarraco 50 Gorges 1979, 429 Tovar 1974, 105; F. Fernndez Gmez Domergue 1990, 64, 567 Keay 1988, 222

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS Grid F3 A2 B4 A4 C3 A4 B3 inset C3 B1 D3 A4 B3 A3 A1 D4 E4 G5 A5 E4 A4 A4 B3 B3 B5 B1 B5 D2 B3 D3 A5 A3 C5 A4 A4 Name Cabo de la Nao Caesarobriga Calecula/ Callicula Calpurniana Camino Viejo de las Sepulturas Campillo Bajo Cantigi Capraria Ins. Capria Ins. Caput fl. Anae? Carac(c)a Charakitanoi? Caravaca Carnicera de los Moros La Carolina Carcuvium? Carpetania Carpetani Cartagena-Mazarrn Carthago Nova/ Col. Urbs Iulia Carthago Spartaria Cartenna Cartima El Castillet Castra Postumiana? Castro del Ro Castulo Caesarii Iuvenales Castulonensis Saltus Caviclum? Celtiberia Cerro de Conjuro Cerro de la Mina Cerro de las Cabezas Cerro de los Santos Cerro del Villar Cerro Muriano Certis fl. = Baetis fl. Charidemos Pr. Cisimbrium Claritas Iulia = Ucubi Colina de los Quemados Col. Augusta Gemella = Tucci Col. Claritas Iulia = Ucubi Col. Iulia Gemella = Acci Col. Urbs Iulia = Carthago Nova Colubraria? Ins. Colubraria/ Ophiussa Ins. Period HR HR R/ R RL RL HRL HR HRL L RL HRL H HR L HRL HR ACHR HRL HRL Modern Name / Location Talavera de la Reina Daragoleja (Pinos Puente) Cerro de Hornillo? (Caete de las Torres) Balazote 3 miles W Villafranca de Crdoba Cerro de la Plaza de Armas, N and E Espely Cabrera Is., S Mallorca Is. Ossa de Montiel Carabaa? Murcia Antequera Caracuel, N Puertollano central meseta around R. Tajo Cartagena ALG Crtama Cabo de Palos Cerro de Harinilla, 8 miles NE Fernn Nuez Cortijos de S. Eufemia y de Yangues, 4.4 miles S Linares Sierra Morena, N Linares Torrox, W Mlaga 15 miles NE Motril near Talayuelas Valdepeas SW Mlaga Cabo de Gata Zambra, 5 miles E Lucena Reference Domergue 1990, 64, 164, 567 Tovar 1976, 236 Tovar 1974, 136 Sillires 1990, 322; CIL 2.2.7, 49-53 Gorges 1979, 179 Sillires 1990, 314-15 CIL 2.5067; CIL 2.2.7, 16-17 Tovar 1989, 249; TIR Tarraco 56

443

Tovar 1989, 179 Knapp 1992, 171; TIR Caesaraugusta 81-82 D. Plcido Gorges 1979, 303 Domergue 1990, 190, 202, 215 Sillires 1990, 375-78 Tovar 1976, 194-95; TIR Caesaraugusta 83-84 Domergue 1990, 63-64, 191, 203, 216 Tovar 1989, 190-97 See Map 30 Tovar 1974, 132 Gorges 1979, 309 Tovar 1974, 100 Tovar 1974, 102 Wiegels 1985, 106; Tovar 1989, 173-77 Sillires 1990, 556 Tovar 1974, 80 See Map 25 Domergue 1990, 64, 567 Domergue 1990, 64, 567 Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 24 Harrison 1988, 130-31; Sillires 1990, 272 (n. 64) Sillires 1990, 352 See Map 26 Tovar 1989, 143 Tovar 1974, 123 See Map 26

HR HRL H R CHRL HR RL HR HR HR HR HRL R HR

F2 G3

R HR

Columbrete Grande Formentera

Schulten 1959 I, 355-56; Tovar 1989, 248; TIR Tarraco 65 TIR Tarraco 65

444 Grid B2 D3 C4 F3 B4 G3 G2 B3 E2 E2 Name Consabura/ Consabrum Kondabora Contestania Contestani Cueva de la Paloma Dianium/ Hemeroskopeion Ebura Cerialis Ebusus Ebusus Ins. Ecclesia Elotana = Ilici Edeba Edeta/ Leiria Edetania Edetani Sedetani? Egabrum = Igabrum Elche de la Sierra Eliocroca? Epagrum = Ipagrum Epora Epora Foederatorum Etobesa/ Etouissa? El Faro Ferrarium/ Tenebrium Pr. Ficariensis Locus? Fortuna Fraxinum? Fuente de Baos Fuente de la Pauela Fuente de las Piedras Giribaile Guium? Cinium Gunugu Gymnesiae Inss. = Baliares Inss. Hacienda de Manguarra y S. Jos Helike = Ilici Hemeroskopeion = Dianium Hippo Nova = Iponuba Hoyo de la Campana Iamo/ Iamna (I)Aspis Ibericum Mare

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS Period HRL HR HR CHRL R ACHRL ACHRL R CHR/ CH HR Modern Name / Location Consuegra SE coastal area, E Bastetania up to R. Jcar (Xquer) 12 miles NE Gergal Denia Alcal la Real Eivisa (Ibiza) Ibiza Is. Torrenueva Lliria E coastal area from R. Jcar (Xquer) to R. Ebro Albacete Lorca Montoro Oropesa Torrox Cabo de la Nao Mazarrn Cueva Negra, 13 miles N Murcia Los Castellones de Ceal (Hinojares) Albalete de las Nogueras Santistebn del Puerto Cabra 10 miles E Linares Ses Salines ALG Reference Tovar 1989, 222-24 Tovar 1989, 31, 189-214 Domergue 1990, 64, 567 Tovar 1989, 207-10 Tovar 1974, 182 TIR Tarraco 70 TIR Tarraco 70-71 Tovar 1989, 184; Sillires 1990, 377 Tovar 1989, 289 Tovar 1989, 32-33, 281-92

C3 D4 A3 F1 B5 F3 D4 D3 B4 C1 B3 A4 B3 inset G5

HR HRL HRL HR RL R/ R R HR RL L L RL HR R

D. Plcido Sillires 1990, 275-77 Tovar 1974, 104; CIL 2.2.7, 40 Tovar 1989, 291 Gorges 1979, 307 Schulten 1959 I, 330-31 Tovar 1989, 166 Gonzlez Blanco 1987 Tovar 1989, 156; Sillires 1990, 392, 399 TIR Caesaraugusta 118-19 Gorges 1979, 272 Gorges 1979, 249 Sillires 1977, 32 (n. 8) Tovar 1989, 278; TIR Tarraco 84-85 See Map 30

A5

See Map 26

B4 inset E3 D5

HR HRL RL Ciudadela?, on Menorca Is. Castillo de Aspe (Aspe)

Domergue 1990, 64, 193-94 Tovar 1989, 277-78; TIR Tarraco 88 Tovar 1989, 205; Sillires 1990, 372 See Map 1

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS Grid A4 F1 B4 Name Igabrum/ Egabrum Municipium Iulium Ildum Iliberri Elvira Municipium Florentinum Ilici/ Helike/ Ecclesia Elotana Ilicitanus Sinus Iliturgi Forum Iulium Iliturgicola Illikitanos Limen Ilorci Ilourgeia Ilounon? Ilugo Ilurco Iluro Iniesta Iol Caesarea Ipagrum/ Epagrum Ipolcobulcola Municipium Polconensium Iponuba/ Hippo Nova *Ipsca Municipium Contributum Ipscense I(p)tuci Col. Virtus Iulia Isturgi Municipium Triumphale Ituci = I(p)tuci Iulia Gemella = Acci Jumilla El Ladern Laminium Leiria = Edeta Letrania Libisosa Colonia Forum Augustum Linares Lobetanoi Longuntica Los Pedroches Period RL/ L HRL HRL L ACHRL/ HR/ L R HRL R RL HRL CHRL HR R RL ALG R R HR HR RL? Carcabuey, W Priego de Crdoba Cerro de Minguillar, SE Baena Cortijo de Iscar, 4 miles E Castro del Ro Torreparedones?, 10 miles N Baena Los Villares de Andjar Modern Name / Location Cabra Els Hostalots (Vilanova de Alcolea) Granada Reference Tovar 1974, 121-22 Morote Barbera 1979, 151 Galsterer 1971, 66; Tovar 1974, 137-38

445

E3 E3 B4 A4 E3 D3 D3 B3 B4 A5 D2 H5 A4 A4 A4 A4 A4 A3

Alcudia de Elche Bay of Alicante Cerro Mquiz, E Mengbar Cerro de las Cabezas? (Fuente-Tjar) near Santa Pola Lorqu? (contra Tovar 1989, 163-65) Tolmo de Minateda 1.2 miles N Santistebandel Puerto Cerro de los Infantes, 1 mile NW Pinos Puente

Tovar 1989, 198-200 Schulten 1959 I, 330 Tovar 1974, 109-10; Sillires 1990, 317 Tovar 1974, 123; Stylow 1983, 279 Tovar 1989, 201 Tipps 1991, 83-90 Tovar 1989, 157-58; Sillires 1990, 389 Tovar 1989, 183 Tovar 1974, 136-37; Sillires 1990, 555 See Map 26 Palomero Plaza 1987, 159-60 See Map 30 See Map 26 Galsterer 1971, 66; Tovar 1974, 122; Stylow 1983, 275, 279 Tovar 1974, 118 Tovar 1974, 102 Galsterer 1971, 67; Tovar 1974, 131 Tovar 1974, 109

D3 A4 B3 B4 C3 B3 D1 D4 A3

HRL HR HRL RL HRL HRL R H

Coimbra del Barranco Ancho SW Doa Mencia Alhambra? Mancha Real Lezuza

Gorges 1979, 311-12; Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 26 Sillires 1990, 508 Tovar 1989, 180; Fernndez Ochoa 1990 Guerrero Pulido 1988, 393-402 Tovar 1989, 178 Domergue 1990, 190, 202, 215 Tovar 1989, 94, 185-86; TIR Caesaraugusta 141-42 Tovar 1989, 165-66 See Map 26

E central Hispania, around Albarracn Aguilas?, W Cartagena

446 Grid E3 A4 C4 A5 A5 inset A5 A5 A5 C3 A3 A4 C3 B4 A4 A3 A4 A4 A4 C5 A5 A4 C2 A2 A4 Name Lucentum Akra Leuke? Castrum Album? Luque Macael Maenuba fl. Mainake fl. Maenuba/ Menova Maenoba Mago Mainake Maior Ins. = Baliares Inss. Malaca Malaca fl. Mariana Marianus M. Marruca Menova = Maenuba Mentesa Mentesa Bastia Minor Ins. = Baliares Inss. Montilla Montoro-Andjar Monturque Morana Munda fl. Murgi Murum = (Ad) Murum Nescania Obulco Municipium Pontificense Ocules Olcades? Onuba Ophiussa Ins. = Colubraria Ins. *Opta Oretana Iuga Oretania Oretani Oretum Oria Horetum Orongis = Aurgi Orospeda? M. Osqua = Ascua Ossigi Municipium Latonium

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS Period HRL HR HR R CHRL/ RL HRL ACH ACHRL R RL HR R HR HRL HR R HR Vlez Cerro del Mar, by Torre del Mar Mahn, on Menorca Is. Cerro del Pen?, Torre del Mar Mlaga Guadalmedina Mairena, 1 mile S Puebla del Prncipe Sierra Morena Cerro de la Zarzuela?, near Montilla Villanueva de la Fuente La Guardia de Jan S and W Embalse de Jndula Cerro de las Laderas de Morana, 6 miles SW Lucena near El Ejido?, W Almera Modern Name / Location in or near Alicante Reference PECS 527-28; Tovar 1989, 201-204 Canto 1977, 182 Canto 1977, 171 Schulten 1959 II, 42-43 Tovar 1974, 78-79; Sillires 1990, 356-57 TIR Tarraco 100 Tovar 1974, 79-80; Sillires 1990, 361 Tovar 1974, 76-78 Schulten 1959 II, 43 Tovar 1989, 171 Tovar 1974, 179 Tovar 1974, 117-18 Tovar 1989, 178 Tovar 1989, 151-52; Sillires 1990, 275-77 See Map 26 Domergue 1990, 190, 203 Tovar 1974, 102, 121 Sillires 1990, 419 See Map 26 Tovar 1974, 84; Sillires 1990, 340-41 See Map 26 HR R H HR Porcuna Ucls W Ciudad Real, in R. Guadiana valley Ermita de S. Pedro, N El Carpio Huete? Sierra Morena, N Linares S central Hispania, centered on Oretum Nuestra Seora de Zqueca, 2 miles SE Grantula sierra NW from Cartagena to Sierra de Cazorla Cerro Alcal, 6 miles NE Mancha Real Tovar 1974, 105-106 Tovar 1989, 222 Tovar 1989, 94-95 CIL 2.2.7, lix-lx

HR

C1 B3 B3 B3

HR R HR HRL

Palomero Plaza 1987, 103; Tovar 1989, 227 Schulten 1959 I, 246 Tovar 1989, 28-30, 171-87 Tovar 1989, 181-82; Sillires 1990, 377

C4 B4

HR RL

Schulten 1959 I, 276-78; Tovar 1989, 30-31 CIL 2.2.7, 5-7; Tovar 1974, 111

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS Grid B4 B2 inset D3 B4 G3 F3 A4 inset C5 E2 A3 B4 C3 E2 C4 E3 E1 A4 A4 E2 E3 E2 E2 B4 D3 A4 D3 inset D1 A1 B3 E4 E4 Name Pago de Bruel El Palacio Palma Parietinae Paulenca Pityussae Inss. Planesia? Ins. Plaza de Armas Pollentia Portos Magnos Portus Sucronis Pozoblanco Puente del Obispo Puente de la Olmilla Pujol de Benicat Ro Golopn Rojales Rubielos de Mora El Ruedo Sacili Municipium Martiale Saetabis Saetabis? fl. Sagunto Saguntum/ Arse Salaria? Col. Salariensis Salika? Salsum fl. Saltigi Sanisera S. Cristo S. Martn de la Vega S. Tom Saturni/ Scombraria Pr. Saxetanum = Sexi Scombraria Ins. Hercules Ins. Scombraria Pr. = Saturni Pr. Sebelaci Segisa? Segobriga Selambina Sel? Sexi/ Saxetanum Caesarea Firmum Iulium Sierra de Gdor Sierra Elvira Period RL RL HRL HR RL ACHRL HR HR HRL R L HR RL RL HR HR R RL HR HRL R RL CHRL HR R HRL HRL L R R/ R HR Modern Name / Location Quesada lcazar de S. Juan Palma de Mallorca 8.5 miles SW Albacete? Guadix Ibiza and Formentera Is. Isla de Portichol 6 miles N Cabra Alcudia de Polensa, on Mallorca Is. Almera? Cullera? Baebelo? Albadalejo Nules near Caniles, 6 miles SE Baza Alicante area Almedinilla Alcorrucn, 2 miles NW Pedro Abad Xtiva Albaida Sagunto Ubeda la Vieja El Salobral Chinchilla Alayer?, on Menorca Is. Albarracn Cabo de Palos Escombrera Is. Reference Gorges 1979, 271-72 Gorges 1979, 247 TIR Tarraco 117 Tovar 1989, 179; Sillires 1990, 273 Gorges 1979, 263; Fernndez Castro 1982, 304 TIR Tarraco 120 Tovar 1989, 208 Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 26 TIR Tarraco 122-24 Tovar 1989, 143 Tovar 1989, 213 See Map 26 Tovar 1989, 154-55 Gorges 1979, 246-47 Gorges 1979, 245; Fernndez Castro 1982, 302 Domergue 1990, 64, 193-94 D. Plcido A. Caballos Vaquerizo Gil 1990, 36-39; 1995 Sillires 1990, 314; CIL 2.2.7, 54 Galsterer 1971, 71; Tovar 1989, 211 Schulten 1959 II, 40 Gorges 1979, 434-35 Tovar 1989, 285-88 Tovar 1989, 183; Sillires 1990, 552 (n. 229) Tovar 1989, 179 See Map 26 Tovar 1989, 167 Tovar 1989, 266, 276; TIR Tarraco 136 TIR Caesaraugusta 204 See Map 24 A. Caballos Schulten 1959 I, 332-33 Schulten 1959 I, 355

447

E2 D3 C2 B5 B5

HRL H?R HRL R ACHRL/ RL HR HR

between R. Millrs (Mijares) and La Rambla de la Viuda? Cieza (Murcia) Cerro de Cabeza del Griego, 2 miles S Saelices Salobrea? Almucar

Morote Barbera 1979, 151; Tovar 1989, 292 Tovar 1989, 166; Sillires 1990, 389-90 Tovar 1989, 216-19 Tovar 1974, 82-83; Sillires 1990, 360-61 Tovar 1974, 81-82

C5 B4

15 miles W Almera 8 miles NW Granada

Domergue 1990, 64, 567 Canto 1977, 181

448 Grid A4 A4 A3 A2 A3 B4 E3 A4 B4 D4 A3 Name Singili(a) Barba Singilis fl. Sisapo? Saesapo Sisalo El Solao Solia Solorius M. Sorobis fl. *Sosontigi Sosintigi Soto de Roma Spartarius? Campus (S)Ucia Ouogia Setia S(i)tia Sutia Sucro Sucro fl. Sucronensis Sinus Suel Tader fl. *Tagili Respublica Tagilitana Tagonios fl. Tagus fl. Las Tamujas Tenebrium Pr. = Ferrarium Pr. Thiar Titulcia Fbrica de Armas Toletum Torre de la Cruz Los Torrejones Totana Tucci/ Col. Augusta Gemella Itukke *Tuci? Tugia Tugiensis Saltus Turaniana Turdetania Turdetani Turia fl. Turres Saetab(...)? = Ad Turres? *Tutugi Ucia = (S)Ucia Ucubi/ Col. Claritas Iulia Udiva? fl. Uduba fl.

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS Period Modern Name / Location Reference See Map 26 See Map 26 Tovar 1974, 96-97; Sillires 1990, 374-75 Gorges 1979, 422-23 See Map 26 Schulten 1959 I, 278 Schulten 1959 II, 40 Tovar 1974, 119 Gorges 1979, 262 Schulten 1959 II, 400; Tovar 1989, 189-90 Tovar 1974, 108-109; Ponsich 1987, 86; Sillires 1990, 311

HRL RL HRL R R L R HRL

Los Castillejos de La Bienvenida, 20 miles W Almodvar del Campo Rielves Sierra Nevada Serpis Alcaudete, SW Jan Daragoleja, Pinos Puente inland from Cartagena to Villaricos Casa de la Elevadora, 2 miles NE Marmolejo

E2 E2 E2 A5 E3 C4 B1 A2 A2

HR HR R ACHRL R HR HR HRL

Algemes? Jcar (Xquer) Bay of Valencia Sohal (Fuengirola) Segura Tjola Tajua POR / SPN Malpica de Tajo

Tovar 1989, 212-13; Sillires 1990, 728 Schulten 1959 II, 38-39 Schulten 1959 I, 330 Tovar 1974, 75; Sillires 1990, 353 Schulten 1959 II, 41 Tovar 1989, 159-60; Sillires 1990, 552, 890 TIR Caesaraugusta 216 See Map 26 Gorges 1979, 421-22; Fernndez Castro 1982, 306 Sillires 1990, 371; Garcia Samper 1995 See Map 24 Gorges 1979, 423 Tovar 1989, 229-32 Gorges 1979, 185 Gorges 1979, 319 Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 25 Tovar 1974, 119-20, 131 Tovar 1989, 276; TIR Tarraco 166 PECS 939; Tovar 1989, 172 Tovar 1989, 172 Tovar 1989, 143; Sillires 1990, 356 Tovar 1974, 18-23; TIR Emerita 158 Schulten 1959 II, 38 Tovar 1989, 158-59 Tovar 1974, 114-15 PECS 782

E4 B1 A2 A2 E3 D3 D4 B4 inset B4 C4 C5 A4 E2 C4 A4 E2

HRL

Convento de S. Gins, Campoamor, S Torrevieja Vega de Toledo Toledo Villajoyosa Yecla Las Cabezuelas Martos, W Jan Manacor, on Mallorca Is. Toya (Peal del Becerro) Sierra de Cazorla Aguadulce?, NE Roquetas de Mar valley of R. Guadalquivir, W Bastetania Turia Galera, 22 miles NE Baza Espejo, SE Crdoba Palancia (of Sagunto) (contra Schulten 1959 II, 37)

RL HRL RL RL HR HRL RL? CHRL HR RL HRL HR ACHRL HR R

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS Grid A4 C5 C5 A4 Name Ulia (Fidentia) Urbs Iulia = Carthago Nova Urci? Urcitanus Sinus Urgao/ Vircao Municipium Albense Urgauonense Urgapa? Valentia La Valenzoleja Valeria Vergilia Vicus Cuminarius El Villar Villarrodrigo Viniolae? Vircao = Urgao Vi(v)atia Biatia Period Modern Name / Location Reference See Map 26 HRL R HRL Chuche (Pechina), N Almeria Bay of Almeria Arjona Tovar 1989, 144-46 Tovar 1989, 145 Tovar 1974, 107-108; Sillires 1990, 317; CIL 2.2.7, 22-27 See Map 26 HRL RL HRL RL RL RL R RL RL Valencia Alcolea Valeria de Arriba Albuniel de Cambil between Lillo and La Guardia Puig de Cebolla Arbuniel Baeza Tovar 1989, 282-84 Gorges 1979, 248 Tovar 1989, 220-21 Tovar 1989, 151; Sillires 1990, 282-83 Tovar 1989, 237 Gorges 1979, 433 CILA III.2, 629-30 Tovar 1989, 151; Sillires 1990, 281-83 Tovar 1989, 172

449

A4 E2 A4 C2 B4 B2 E2 C3 B4 B4

Aqueducts
Grid A2 B2 B4 B5 C2 C5 D2 E2 E3 G3 Location Toletum N Consabura NW Iliberri Torrecuevas, N Sexi Segobriga Rambla de Carcanz, N Sierra de Gador Pea Cortada, E Barranca de S. Filomena 3 miles S Villareal, over R. Sec SW Calpe Ebusus Period RL RL RL RL RL RL RL HRL RL RL References Fernndez Casado 1972; Tovar 1989, 230 Tovar 1989, 224 Fernndez Casado 1972 Fernndez Casado 1972 Tovar 1989, 219 Tovar 1989, 144 Fernndez Casado 1972 Doate Sebastia 1966, 213 Schulten 1959 II, 122 Tovar 1989, 247

450

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS

Bridges
Grid A3 A4 A4 A4 A4 A4 B2 B4 B4 C2 C2 C3 C3 C4 Location Isturgi on R. Guadalquivir SW La Valenzoleja on Arroyo Rabanales Ad Decumum on R. Guadalmellato Campillo Bajo on R. Guadalquivir E Ad Lucos on Arroyo Salado de Porcuna 1 mile W Obulco on Arroyo Salado Orgaz, SE Toledo E Salaria on R. Guadalquivir NW Calecula El Castellar, NW Valeria S. Clemente on R. Rus, SW Valeria Puente Mocho on R. Guadalimar, between Chiclana and Beas de Segura, S Mariana Puente de Gnave, SSE Mariana W Tugia, Las Herreras, Cazorla on R. Guadalquivir Period RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL References Almendral 1986, 62-63; Sillires 1990, 246-47 Fernndez Casado 1980 Sillires 1990, 688-89 Fernndez Casado 1980; Sillires 1990, 246 Fernndez Casado 1980; Sillires 1990, 672-81 Almendral 1986, 42, 60 Keay 1988, 221 Fernndez Casado l980; Almendral 1986, 65-66 Sillires 1990, 245-46 Keay 1988, 221 Palomero Plaza 1990 Almendral 1986, 43, 70-71 Almendral 1986, 43, 71-72 Fernndez Casado 1980; Almendral 1986, 72-73

Canals
Grid A2 E2 E2 Location SW Toletum, E dams at Melque along and S R. Millrs (Mijares), W Sebelaci along and S R. Millrs (Mijares), SE Sebelaci Period RL HRL H References Caballero Zoreda 1982, 390, 420 Doate Sebastia 1966 Mesado Oliver 1974, 34

Dams
Grid A1 A2 A2 A2 B2 B2 B2 B4 E2 E2 Location Los Linares, S Castillo de Bayuela on R. Guadamera at Melque, SW Toletum, on Arroyos Las Zorras and Melqar (5-dam complex) La Alcantarilla on R. Guajaraz and S. Martn de Montia on arroyo of same name, 4 miles SW Mazarambroz (2) Los Paerones, 2 miles E Noez, on Arroyo de S. Mara (2) Puente de Urda, 4 miles SW Consuegra, on R. Amarguillo La Mesa de Valhermoso, 7 miles WSW Orgaz on Arroyo Valhermoso Moracant, 6 miles N Orgaz, on arroyo which joins Arroyo de Guazalete 9 miles NW Iliberri, on R. Cubillas NW Sebelaci, on R. Millrs (Mijares) SE Ad Novlas, on R. Millrs (Mijares) Period RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL? HRL H References Caballero Zoreda 1982, 388 Caballero Zoreda 1982, 390-92 Caballero Zoreda 1982, 396; Tovar 1989, 230 Caballero Zoreda 1982, 393-94 Caballero Zoreda 1982, 419 (no. 31); Tovar 1989, 223-24 Caballero Zoreda 1982, 396-98 Caballero Zoreda 1982, 406-408 Smith 1970, 142 Doate Sebastia 1966 Mesado Oliver 1974, 33-34 (Pl. X)

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS

451

Roads
Itinerary Anticaria Urgapa Olaura (Map 26) Carthago Nova Acci Vergilia Castulo Carthago Nova Saltigi Carthago Nova Suel Map 26 Castulo Epora Corduba (Map 26) Castulo Mariana Libisosa Saltigi Saetabis Castulo Obulco Corduba (Map 26) Castulo Oretum Castulo Sisapo Map 26 E Segobriga N to Segontia (Map 25) Iniesta Valeria Bilbilis (Map 25) Laminium Saltigi Laminium Toletum Malaca Anticaria Ulia Corduba (Map 26) Malaca Iluro Singili(a) Barba Mariana Carcuvium Sisapo and W to Mirobriga (Map 26) Mariana Laminium Alce(s) Titulcia Mentesa Bastia Obulco Obulco Iponuba Morana Portus Magnus Acci Tugia Castulo Saetabis Ad Aras Carthago Nova Saetabis Ildum Map 25 Saltigi Iniesta N to Caesar Augusta Saltigi Segobriga Complutum (Map 25) Sucro Dianium Ilici Titulcia NW to Segovia (Map 24) Toletum Caesarobriga Map 26 Toletum Titulcia NE to Complutum (Map 25) Period RL RL RL RL HRL HRL RL HR HRL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL HR HR RL RL HRL RL RL HR RL RL RL Reference Sillires 1990, 400-12 Sillires 1990, 275-88 Sillires 1990, 384-90 Sillires 1990, 338-61 Sillires 1990, 301-303 Sillires 1990, 261-74 Sillires 1990, 316-22 Sillires 1990, 493-96 Sillires 1990, 490-93 Palomero Plaza 1987, 55-133, 243 Palomero Plaza 1987, 135-87, 243 Roldn Hervs 1975, 94-95 Roldn Hervs 1975, 93-94; Fernndez Ochoa 1990 Sillires 1990, 412-20 Sillires 1990, 420-22 Sillires 1990, 373-79 Roldn Hervs 1975, 91-93; Marin 1979 Sillires 1990, 289-91 Corzo Snchez 1992, 127-34 Sillires 1990, 390-400 Morote Barbera 1979; Sillires 1990, 362-72 Morote Barbera 1979 Palomero Plaza 1987, 135-87, 243 Palomero Plaza 1987, 55-133, 243 Sillires 1990, 338-46 Roldn Hervs 1975, 84-85; Marin 1979, 89-94 Roldn Hervs 1975, 86-87; Fernndez Miranda 1990, 155-63 Roldn Hervs 1975, 86-87

Unlocated Toponyms
(excluding those mentioned only by Avienus, for which see separate list below) Name Adiungi Aimiliana Alter(n)um/ Asterum Alternia Althaia/ Cartala Amtorgis Andura Asterum = Alter(n)um Barnakis Begerra = Bigerra Beleia Bergoula Bernaba Bigerra/ Begerra Cartala = Althaia Casuli = Cusubi Period L R RL R H H R R R R R HR Probable Location Turdetania? Oretania between R. Jcar (Xquer) and Denia Carpetania city of Olcades in region of Lorca near Torredonjimeno? Carpetania Edetania Bastetania Edetania near Castulo and Iliturgis Reference Tovar 1974, 180 Tovar 1989, 185 Tovar 1989, 210 Tovar 1989, 233 Tovar 1989, 185 Tovar 1989, 165 Tovar 1989, 156 Tovar 1989, 233 Tovar 1989, 281 Tovar 1989, 148 Tovar 1989, 281 Tovar 1989, 167, 184

452 Name Celeret/ Celeri Cusubi/ Casuli Egelesta (1) Egelesta (2) Hannibalis Ins. Helo(nis) Hyops Ibe/ Ide Icositani Ide = Ibe Ilarkouris Ileosca Ilourbida Ispinon Istonion Kallikoula Karka Kerouaria Krabrasia Laccuris Lassira/ Lersensis Res Publicae Lauro Laxta Lersensis Res Publicae = Lassira Libana Lobeton Loupparia Lyco (Martium) Ucia Mastia/ Massia Mediolon Mellaria Menariae Inss. Meterkosa Molybdina Nobila Odyssea? = Ulis(s)i Oinoussa Orkelis Ouarada/ Varciliens(...) Ourkesa Pallantia fl. Paterniana Plumbaria Ins. Poukialia Period RL H HR R R H C HR R R R R R R R R R C R HR H(R?) R R R R H R CH R R R R C H R R R R R R HR R

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS Probable Location in province of Alicante Oretania Bastetania Carpetania island W Palma (Mallorca) Oretania area of Pescola in area of Pedroche near Ilici? Carpetania Illescas? S Madrid Carpetania Carpetania Celtiberia Turdetania Bastetania Oretania near Cabo de Oropesa? near Castulo Edetania on E coast?, N or S Valencia? area SE Valeria Celtiberia capital of Lobetani, Albarracn? in Oretania Bastetania E Baetica / Turdetania in or W Cartagena Celtiberia area of Valencia and Xtiva islands W Palma (Mallorca) Carpetania Bastetania Oretania Cartagena? Bastetania Celtiberia Celtiberia Edetania Carpetania S Denia Bastetania Reference Tovar 1989, 204 Tovar 1989, 184 Tovar 1989, 155-56 Tovar 1989, 234 TIR Tarraco 85 Tovar 1989, 185 Tovar 1989, 290 Tovar 1989, 184-85 Pliny, NH 3.19 Tovar 1989, 234 Tovar 1989, 239 Tovar 1989, 234 Tovar 1989, 235 Tovar 1989, 221 Tovar 1974, 136 Tovar 1989, 166 Tovar 1989, 182 Tovar 1989, 290 Tover 1989, 171 Tovar 1989, 281 Tovar 1989, 462; Konrad 1994, 156-59 Tovar 1989, 221 Tovar 1989, 222 Tovar 1989, 185 Tovar 1989, 183 Tovar 1989, 157 Wiegels 1985, 61 (n. 3) PECS Carthago Nova; Tovar 1989, 189 Tovar 1989, 222 Tovar 1989, 211 TIR Tarraco 106-107 Tovar 1989, 235 Tovar 1989, 166 Tovar 1989, 184 Tovar 1989, 197 Tovar 1989, 160 Tovar 1989, 236 Tovar 1989, 222 Schulten 1959 II, 37 Tovar 1989, 236 Tovar 1989, 208 Tovar 1989, 168

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS Name Ripa S. Martini, Mon. Saitabikoula Salaria (Bastetana) Salduba Salduba fl. Siccaenum? = Sucaelo Soricaria Sucaelo/ Siccaenum? Tiquadra Ins. Tourboula Ucia = (Martium) Ucia Ulis(s)i/ Odyssea? Urbiaca Urgapa Valebonga Varciliens(...) = Ouarada Vescelia Period R L R R R R H R R R R RL RL RL Probable Location S R. Guadalquivir, S. Julin? (Marmolejo) between Cabo de S. Antonio and Cabo de la Nao near Saetabis Salaria (Ubeda la Vieja) or a city of same name in Bastetania town at mouth of R. Salduba W Mlaga; R. Vlez or Guadalhorce? Castro del Ro? Monturque? S R. Guadalquivir W Palma (Mallorca) Bastetania E Antequera?, area of Loja? between Carboneras and Riello? N Valebonga Alameda, SE Estepa? Reillo? SE Cuenca between Ymeda and Cardinete? N Ad Putea Bastetania Reference Tovar 1974, 102; Sillires 1990, 301, 890 Tovar 1989, 210 Tovar 1989, 211 Tovar 1989, 167-68 Schulten 1959 II, 43-44; Tovar 1974, 75-76 Schulten 1959 II, 43-44 Tovar 1974, 102, 121 Tovar 1974, 139 TIR Tarraco 157 Tovar 1989, 168, 226 Tovar 1974, 135-36 Palomero Plaza 1987, 181; Tovar 1989, 225 Sillires 1990, 411-12 Palomero Plaza 1987, 180; Tovar 1989, 227

453

Tovar 1989, 168

Names found only in Avienus

Name Alebus fl. (466) Barbetium Iugum (425) Berybraces (485) Crabrasiae Iugum (489) Gymnetes (464) Herna (463) Hiberi (472) Hylactes Civitas (497) Hystra Civitas (497) Ilerda (475) Libyphoenices (42l) Malacha/ Malaca (426) Malachae fl. (427) Massiena Urbs (452) Modern Name / Location Vinalap/Vinalop Cabo Calaburras Celtic? tribe inland from E coast, mixed in with Iberian tribes Sagunto? people once (?) inhabiting area from Cartagena to R. Jcar (Xquer) unknown; city located in vicinity of Cabo de la Nao Iberian tribes occupying E coast from R. Jcar (Xquer) to Pyrenees unknown; city between Denia and R. Ebro unknown; city between Denia and R. Ebro Javea? (or Lrida N R. Ebro) Phoenician/Carthaginian colonists; costal zone, S Sierra Nevada, Cabo Calaburras to Cabo de Gata Mlaga, but here conceived as Menace (see below) Vlez? Cartagena; city of Massieni before Carthaginian conquest Reference THA 129-30 THA 117 THA 138 Schulten 1959 I, 329; THA 138-39 THA 128-29 THA 128 THA 133 THA 145-46 THA 145-46 THA 133-34 THA 115 THA 117-19 THA 117 Tovar 1989, 189; THA 122-24

454 Name Massieni (422) Menace (427, 43l) Minervae Ins. (495) Naccararum Palus (492) Namnatius? Portus (449) Noctilucae Ins. (429) Phoenices (459) [Pityussa] Iugum / Cautes (434-436) Sardum Mare (l50) Sarna Civitas (497) Sicana Civitas (479) Sicanus? fl. (469?) Silurus M. (433) Strongyle Ins. (453) Theodorus fl. (456) Trete Iugum (452) Tyris (482) Tyrius fl. (482) Veneris Fanum (437) Veneris Iugum (437) Veneris Litus (437)

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS Modern Name / Location tribe(s) extending across S Spain from R. Guadiaro to Cartagena W Torre del Mar at mouth of R. Vlez El Palmar? La Albufera de Valencia? port of Cartagena off Torre del Mar? or delta of R. Vlez? people once occupying area N Cartagena around R. Segura Cabo Sabinar E and S coast of Spain; Mediterranian sea between Sardinia and Spain unknown; city between Denia and R. Ebro on Cape Cullera at mouth of R. Jcar (Xquer)? Sucro = Jcar (Xquer)? W Sierra Nevada Grosa / Gruesa Is. Segura Cabo de Palos town near Valencia? Turia? on or near Cabo de Gata Cabo de Gata Bay of Almera Reference THA 115-16 THA 117-20 THA 140 THA 139-40 Tovar 1989, 189; THA 122 THA 119 THA 127 THA 120 THA 67 THA 145-46 THA 137 THA 130-31 THA 120 THA 124 THA 127 THA 124 THA 137-38 THA 137-38 THA 120-21 THA 120-21 THA 120-21

Bibliography
Almagro-Gorbea 1987 M. Almagro-Gorbea, El rea superficial de las poblaciones ibricas, in Los asentamientos ibricos ante la romanizacin. Coloquio: 27-28 Febrero 1986, pp. 21-34, Madrid, 1987. Almendral 1986 J.M. Almendral, Jan desde sus Obras Pblicas, Madrid, 1986. Blanquez Perez 1992 J. Blanquez Perez and V. Antona del Val (eds.), Congreso de arqueologa ibrica: las Necropolis, Madrid, 1992. Caballero Zoreda 1982 L. Caballero Zoreda and F.J. Snchez-Palencia Ramos with the collaboration of J.M. Rojas and J. Ramos, Presas romanas y datos sobre poblamiento romano y medieval en la provincia de Toledo, Noticiario Arqueolgico Hispnico 14 (1982) 379-433. Caballos 1996 A. Caballos, W. Eck and F. Fernndez, El Senadoconsulto de Gneo Pisn Padre, Sevilla, 1996. Canto 1977 A.M. Canto, Avances sobre la explotacin del marmol en la Espaa romana, Archivo Espaol de Arqueologa 50-51 (1977-1978) 165-88. Corzo Snchez 1992 R. Corzo Snchez and M. Toscano San Gil, Las vas romanas de Andaluca, Seville, 1992. Domergue 1990 C. Domergue, Les mines de la Pninsule Ibrique dans l'antiquit romaine, Rome, 1990. Doate Sebastia 1966 J.M. Doate Sebastia, Riegos romanos del Mijares, Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina 11 (1966) 203-14.

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS

455

Escacena Carrasco 1985 J.L. Escacena Carrasco, El poblamiento ibrico en el bajo Guadalquivir, in A. Ruiz and M. Molinos (eds.), Los Iberos. Actas de las I jornadas sobre el mundo ibrico, pp. 273-97, Jan, 1985. Fernndez Casado 1972 C. Fernndez Casado, Acueductos romanos en Espaa, Madrid, 1972 (without pagination). Fernndez Casado 1980 C. Fernndez Casado, Historia del puente en Espaa: puentes romanos, Madrid, 1980. Fernndez Castro 1982 M.C. Fernndez Castro, Villas romanas en Espaa, Madrid, 1982. Fernndez Miranda 1990 M. Fernndez Miranda et al., Alio itinere ab Emerita Caesaraugusta. La va romana entre Talavera de la Reina y Toledo y la implantacin humana en el Valle Medio del ro Tajo, Simposio sobre la red viaria en la Hispania romana: Trabajos presentados al Simposio sobre: La red viaria en la Hispania romana, celebrado en Tarazona (Zaragoza) del 24 al 26 de septiembre de 1987, pp. 155-63, Zaragoza, 1990. Fernndez Ochoa 1990 C. Fernndez Ochoa, M.M. Zarzalejos Prieto and I. Seldas Fernndez, Entre Consabro y Laminio: aproximacin a la problemtica de la va 30 del itinerario, Simposio sobre la red viaria en la Hispania romana: Trabajos presentados al Simposio sobre: La red viaria en la Hispania romana, celebrado en Tarazona (Zaragoza) del 24 al 26 de septiembre de 1987, pp. 165-82, Zaragoza, 1990. Flemming 1969 N.C. Flemming, Archaeological evidence for eustatic change of sea level and earth movements in the western Mediterranean during the last 2,000 years, Boulder, CO, 1969. Galsterer 1971 H. Galsterer, Untersuchungen zum rmischen Stadtewesen auf der iberischen Halbinsel, Berlin, 1971. Garcia Samper 1995 M. Garcia Samper, La mansio de Thiar: una propuesta de identificacin, Actas del XXII congreso nacional de arqueologa, Vigo, 1993, pp. 405-409, Madrid, 1995.

Gonzlez Blanco 1987 A. Gonzlez Blanco, M. Mayer Oliv and A.U. Stylow, (eds.), La cueva negra de Fortuna (Murcia) y sus tituli picti. Un santuario de poca romana (Homenaje a Sebastian Mariner Bigorra), Antiqedad y cristianismo IV, pp. 16-26, Murcia, 1987. Gonzlez Romn 1995 C. Gonzlez Romn, Inscriptiones latinas de la provincia de Jan. Supplementum I," Florentia Iliberritana 6 (1995), 210-213. Gorges 1979 J.G. Gorges, Les villas hispano-romaines. Inventaire et problmatique archologiques, Publications du Centre Pierre Paris 4, Paris, 1979. Guerrero Ayuso 1985 V.M. Guerrero Ayuso, Indigenisme Colonitzaci Pnica a Mallorca, Palma de Mallorca, 1985. Guerrero Pulido 1988 G. Guerrero Pulido, Evolucin del poblamiento romano en la campia oriental de Jan, Congreso Peninsular de Historia Antigua 1986, vol. 2, pp. 383-402, Santiago de Compostela, 1988. Harrison 1988 R.J. Harrison, Spain at the dawn of history, London, 1988. Keay 1988 S.J. Keay, Roman Spain, London, 1988. Knapp 1992 R.C. Knapp, Latin inscriptions from central Spain, Berkeley, 1992. Konrad 1994 C.F. Konrad, Plutarch's Sertorius. A historical commentary, Chapel Hill, 1994. Marin 1979 M. Marin Las vas romanas en la provincia de Madrid, Jornadas de estudios sobre la provincia de Madrid, pp. 89-94, Madrid, 1979. Mesado Oliver 1974 N. Mesado Oliver, Vinarragell (Burriana-Castelln), Valencia, 1974. Morote Barbera 1979 J.G. Morote Barbera, El trazado de la Va Augusta desde Tarracone a Carthagine Spartaria. Una aproximacin a su estudio, Saguntum 14 (1979) 139-64.

456

MAP 27 HISPANIA CARTHAGINIENSIS

Palomero Plaza 1987 S. Palomero Plaza, Las vas romanas en la provincia de Cuenca, Cuenca, 1987. Palomero Plaza 1990 S. Palomero Plaza, El puente romano de San Clemente y la fuente romana de Alberca de Zncara: dos obras de fbrica en la calzada Cartago Nova-Segobriga a su paso por la actual provincia de Cuenca, in Simposio sobre la red viaria en la Hispania romana: Trabajos presentados al Simposio sobre: La red viaria en la Hispania romana, celebrado en Tarazona (Zaragoza) del 24 al 26 de septiembre de 1987, pp. 355-72, Zaragoza, 1990. Ponsich 1987 M. Ponsich, Implantation rurale antique sur le Bas-Guadalquivir, vol. 3, Madrid, 1987. Roldn Hervs 1975 J.M. Roldn Hervs, Itineraria Hispana: fuentes antiguas para el estudio de las vas romanas en la Pennsula Ibrica, Valladolid, 1975. Ruiz Rodrguez 1987 A. Ruiz Rodrguez and M. Molinos (eds.), Iberos: Actas de las I Jornadas sobre el Mundo Ibrico, Jan, 1985, Jan, 1987. Ruiz Rodrguez 1993 A. Ruiz Rodrguez and M. Molinos, Los Iberos, analisis arqueolgico de un proceso histrico, Barcelona, 1993. Schulten 1959 A. Schulten, Geografa y etnografa antiguas de la Pennsula Ibrica, 2 vols., Madrid, 1959, 1963. Scullard 1970 H.H. Scullard, Scipio Africanus: soldier and politician, Ithaca, NY, 1970. Sillires 1977 P. Sillires, Le Camino de Anibal, itinraire de Gobelets de Vicarello de Castulo Satabis, Mlanges de la Casa de Vlazquez 13 (1977) 31-83.

Sillires 1990 P. Sillires, Les voies de communications de l'Hispanie mridionale, Paris, 1990. Smith 1970 N.A.F. Smith, The heritage of Spanish dams, Madrid, 1970. Stylow 1983 A.U. Stylow, Inscripciones del sur de la provincia de Crdoba, Gerin 1 (1983) 267-303. Tipps 1991 G.K. Tipps, The Rogum Scipionis and Gnaeus Scipios last stand, CW 85.2 (1991) 81-90. Tovar 1974 A. Tovar, Iberische Landeskunde: die Vlker und die Stdte des antiken Hispanien: Baetica, Zweiter Teil, Band 1, Baden-Baden, 1974. Tovar 1976 A. Tovar, Iberische Landeskunde: die Vlker und die Stdte des antiken Hispanien: Lusitanien, Zweiter Teil, Band 2, Baden-Baden, 1976. Tovar 1989 A. Tovar, Iberische Landeskunde. Las tribus y las ciudades de la antigua Hispania, Segunda Parte, Tomo 3, Tarraconensis, Baden-Baden, 1989. Vaquerizo Gil 1990 D. Vaquerizo Gil, El Ruedo: una villa excepcional en Crdoba, Revista de Arqueologa 107 (1990) 36-48. Vaquerizo Gil 1995 D. Vaquerizo Gill and J.R. Carillo, The Roman villa of El Ruedo (Almedinilla, Crdoba), JRA 8 (1995) 121-54. Wiegels 1985 R. Wiegels, Die Tribusinschriften des rmischen Hispanien: ein Katalog, Berlin, 1985.