3. A small bulb is rated at 7.5 watts when operated at 125 V.

Its resistance (in ohms) is:

5. What is the magnitude of the potential difference across the 20-" resistor?

AP Physics Ch 27 and 28 Review DC Circuits

!

P= R=

V2 R V 2 (125V ) = = 2083.3 " P 7.5w

2

1. A light bulb is rated at 30 W when operated at 120 V. How much charge enters (and leaves) the light bulb in 1.0 min?

4. At what rate is thermal energy being generated in the 2Rresistor when $ = 12 V and R = 3.0 "?

P I=V =

30 w = 0.25 A 120V
!

11V
12V
! 3"

Rt = 12 " + 5 " Rt = 17 "

q= It q = (0.25 A)(60sec) q = 15C

V 12V I= = = 2A R 6"
!

7.76V
3"

20 "
!" 12

10 " 10 " ! 10 "

I=

V 11V = = 0.647 A R 17"

6"
! != 6 " RTotal 3"

!
!

V = IR = 0.647 A(5") V = 3.24V 11V # 3.24V = 7.76V

! !
!

3.24V ! 5 "

!
!

2. What maximum power can be generated from an 18-V emf using any combination of a 6.0-" resistor and a 9.0-" resistor?

6. What is the current in the 10-" resistor?

12V
!

6V 3 " 3V 3V

V (18V ) = 21.6w PSer = = R 15 " 6")(9") ( R// = = 3.6 " 15" P// = V 2 (18V ) = = 90 w R 3.6 "
2

!
!

! 6V 6 " ! ! !
! !

3" 3"

P= P=

V2 R

(6V )

6" P = 6w

RT = 2 " + 5 "
2"
5"

6V

10 "

5"

RT = 7 "

8. When a 20-V emf is placed across two resistors in series, a current of 2.0 A is present in each of the resistors. When the same emf is placed across the same two resistors in parallel, the current through the emf is 10 A. What is the magnitude of the greater of the two resistances?

60V
3A
2A
30V

!
!

15V

5"

21 !V

I=

V 21V = = 3A R 7"

V = IR 20V = 2 A( R1 + R2 ) 10 " = R1 + R2

V = IR & RR ) 20V = 10 A( 1 2 + ' R1 + R2 * R1R2 2"= R1 + R2

!
!
!
!

3A flows through the 20 ! resistor dropping off 60V. This leaves 30V for the rest of the circuit. Because they are in parallel, both resistors get 30V.

V = IR V = ( 3 A)(20") V = 60V

V = IR = ( 3A )(5") = 15V

21V # 15V = 6V V 6V I= = = 0.6 A R 10"

!
!

V R 30 V I= = 2A 15 " I=
16

!
!
7. At what rate is thermal energy generated in the 5-" resistor when $ = 24 V?

10 " = R1 + R2 10 # R2 = R1
RR 2= 1 2 R1 + R2

10. Determine

$ when I = 0.50 A and R = 12 ".

24 "

R # 10 R2 + 20 = 0 R2 = 10 10 # 4 (1)20 2
2

2 2

12 "

IT = I1 + I2 IT = 1A

24V

(10 # R2 ) R2 2= (10 # R2 ) + R2
2 10 R2 # R2 2= 10 2 20 = 10 R2 # R! 2 2 R2 # 10 R2 + 20 = 0

R2 = 7.24 " R1 = 2.76 "

$!
!

1A

24 "

R// = 12 " V// = IA(12") = 12V 12V + 12V = 24V

!
!

!
17

24V
8V
10 " 10 " ! 5! " 4 V ! !

4V
5"
10 "

R1R2 R1 + R2 R/ / = 5 " Rser = 5" + 5" = 10 " R/ / = RR R/ / = 1 2 = 5 " R1 + R2 RT = 5" + 10" = 15 "
2

9. What is the current in the 15-" resistor when $ = 90 V?

11.

Determine the current in the 10-V emf. a

b
I1

I3
I2

I1 + I2 # I3 = 0
c

!
!

4V

1 1 1 = + R/ / 15" 30" 1 2 1 = + R/ / 30" 30" R// = 10"

!
!
f

! !
!

! !
e
d

16V 10 "

V 24V I = = ! = 1.6 A ! R 15" ! V = IR = (1.6 A)(10") = 16V

P=

V (4V ) = 3.2 w = R 5"

RT = 20" + 10" = 30" V 90V I= = = 3A R 30"

!

abefa % 5"I1 # 5"I2 = 10V ! I1 # I2 = 2 A

!

5"
!

debcd % 5"I3 + 5"I2 = 15V 5" I 2 + I 3 = 3A 18

I1 + I2 # I3 = 0 I1 # I2 =2 I2 + I3 = 3

1 #1 0

I1 + I2 # I3 = 0 I1 + 2 I3 = 2 2I 2 + 4 I 3 = 3

1 1 #1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 sub 2 from 1 2 4 3 1 #1 0 1 #3 #1 , by 2 and sub 3 from 2 2 4 3 1 #1 0 2 # 6 #2 #10 I 3 = #5 A I3 = 0.5 A 0 #10 #5

22

1 #1 0 2 sub 2 from 1 0 1 1 3
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 #1 0 #1 #2 1 3 , by 2 and sub from 2 #1 0 #1 #2 #3I3 = #8 A #3 #8 I3 = 2.6 A
19

BCFAB % 10"I2 # 15V + 10"I1 # 10V = 0 5" 2 I1 + 2I 2 = 5 A

B

I1

I3

10 "

Db

+!

I2 ! 10 " ! ! !

10V

#
!
F

10 "

15V +
E

! CDEFC ! % ! "I 2 = 0 !20"I3 + 15V # 10

10 "
!

!!!

5" # 2 I2 + 4 I3 = #3 A

! #3I3 = #8 A I3 = 2.6 A
I1 # I 2 = 2 A I1 = 2 A + I2 I1 = 2 A + 0.3 A I1 = 2.3 A

!
I1 # I2 # I3 = 0

#10 I 3 = #5 A I3 = 0.5 A
I1 + 2 I3 = 1A

I1 + I2 # I3 = 0 I2 = I3 # I1 I2 = 0.5 A

2I1 + 2 I2

= 5A

I2 + I3 = 3 A I2 = 3 A # I3 I2 = 3 A # 2.6 !A I2 = 0.3 A

I1 = 1A # 2I3 I1 = 1A # 2(0.5 A) I1 = 0

# 2I2 + 4 I3 = #3A 1 #1 #1 0 2 2 0 5 , top by 2 and sub middle 0 #2 4 #3 !

1 #1 #1 0
!

0 #4 #2 #5 0 #2 4 #3 , B by 2 and sub from M

20

23

!
12. What is the magnitude of the current in the 20-" resistor?
A

B
I1

I2 I3

I1 + I2 # I3 = 0

13. Determine the potential difference Va # Vb shown in the circuit below. I1 C I 3 10 " b
B D

1 #1 #1 0 0 #4 #2 #5 0 #2 4 #3 , B by 2 and sub from M

1 #1 #1 0 0 #4 #2 #5 0 0 #10 1

I1 # I2 # I 3 = 0

! !
!

!
D

+
!

I2 10 " ! ! ! !

E
!

10V

#
F

10 "

ABEFA % 10"I1 + 20"I 3 = 10V 10"

!

15V +
!
E

#10 I3 = 1A I3 = #0.1A

I! 1 + 2 I3 = 1A CBEDC % 10"I2 + 20"I3 = 15V 5" 2 I2 + 4 I3 = 3 A

!
!

10 "
!

!
!

!!! !

27

I1 # I 2 # I 3 = 0 2I1 + 2I2 = 5A # 2 I2 + 4 I3 = #3A

15. Determine the resistance R when I1 = 1.5 A.

A
I2

B
I1

I3

I1 = I2 + I 3 I1 = (1.3 A) + (#0.1A) I1 = 1.2 A

!

!
!

!
I1

DEBCD % 30V # 50V + I 3 R = 0 I3 R = 20V

ABCDEFA % I3 R + 10"I 2 # 30V = 0 20V + 10"I2 # 30V = 0 10"I2 = 10V I2 = 1A
31

! k", C = 6.0 nF, $ 1 = 10.0 V, Q = 18 nC, 18. If R = 3.0 !6.0 V, and I = 5.0 mA, $2= ! what is the potential difference Vb # Va?

#2 I2 + 4 I 3 = #3A
!

+
10V

R = 3000 " # # + 15V

+ + + +
3V !

#
6V

#2 I2 = #3 A # 4 I3 2 I2 = 3A + 4 (#0.1A) I2 = 3A # 0.4 A = 1.3 A ! 2

V = IR !
!

I1 + I 2 # I3 = 0
!

! ! V 0.005! A)(3000! ") ! != (! !

V=

! I1 + I! 2 = I3 = 2.5 A

V = 15V

q 18 nC = = 3V C 6 nF

I 3R = 20V R= 20V =8 " 2.5 A

28

Vb # Va = #6V + 3V # 15V # 10V Vb # Va ! = #28V

34

!
!

!
B

I1

I3

10 "

Db

I2 10 " ! ! ! ! !

ABCD % Va # Vb #10V + (#0.1A)10" = #11V

10 "

16. What is the potential difference VB # VA when the I = 1.5 A in the circuit segment below?

19. If the current in the 4.0-" resistor is 1.4 A, what is the magnitude of the potential difference, VA # VB?

1.5 A

A
+ +

26.6V 13.3 A
2"

10V

#
F

30V

# +

#
!
!

15V +
10 "
!

! ! B to A ! ! from Read Voltage

E

! !

2.45 A

4.9V
2"
8"

!! ! !
!

AFCD % Va # Vb #12V + 15V # 13V # 1V = #11V

!

VB # VA = #12V # 30V + 20V VB # VA = #22V

!
29

21.7V 1.05 A ! 10.85 A 2 " 16 " 16.8V ! !

! !
!

4" !

1.4 A

! B !

AFED % Va # Vb #12V + 1V = #11V ! !

14. Determine the magnitude and direction of the current in the 500-" resistor when I = 30 mA.
A

! VA # VB = 26.6V + 21.7V

32

VA # VB = 48.3V

35

!
17. If R = 4.0 k", C = 3.0 mF, $ = 15 V, Q = 12 mC, and I = 2.0 mA, what is the potential difference Vb # Va? 20. If Q = 400 C and the potential difference VA # VB = #10V in the circuit segment shown below, what is the current in the resistor?

#
+
!

#
+

!
!
D

!
! #
400 " 12V !

ABCDA % 500"I2 # 10V + 12V # 30V = 0 500"I2 = 28V I2 = 0.056 A L to R

15V
V = IR
!

#
!

8V

+ !

# #

3 mF
+ +

4V

+ C

!
!
30

! ! q 12 mC V= 4000") ! = 4V !(0.002 A)(! ! V= = ! C 3 mF V = 8V

VC =

q 400C = = 40V C 10F

VA # VB = #10V = 40V + VR # 30V VR = #20V

!!
!

Vb # Va = +4V + 8V # 15V !#3V Vb # Va =

33

V #20V I= = = #1mA R 20000"

!

Current flows from A to B with a magnitude of 1mA.

36

21. At t = 0 the switch S is closed with the capacitor uncharged. If C = 50 F, $ = 20 V, and R = 4.0 k", what is the charge on the capacitor when I = 2.0 mA? When I = 2.0mA, the Voltage drop on R is:

24. What is the equivalent resistance between points A and B in the figure when R = 20 "?
B

27. The circuit below contains 4 light bulbs. The emf is 110 V. Which light bulb(s) is(are) brightest? D doesnt light at all because no current flows through D. B lights the brightest because B gets all the current.

V = IR
12V

3R
!

2R
A

6R

20V
!

V = (0.002 A)( 4000") V = 8V

!

8V ! !

This mean, because its a series circuit, The capacitor is charged to 12V

1 3 1 != 2 ! + + RT ! 6 R 6 R 6 R RT = 6R = 20 " 6
40

q = CV !q = (50F )(12V ) q = 600C

37

43

!
!
22. What is the equivalent resistance between points a and b when R = 13 "? b 13 " 25. When a capacitor is fully charged, the current through the capacitor is a. zero, because current cant flow through an open circuit.

26 "

39 "

!
!

13 " !

1 1 1 1 = + + R// R1 R2 R3 R// = 7.09 "

RT = R// + R4 RT = 7.09 " + 13 " RT = 20.09 "

38 41

23. What is the equivalent resistance between points A and B in the figure when R = 20 "?

26. The circuit below contains three 100 watt light bulbs. The emf $ = 110 V. Which light bulb(s) is(are) the brightest? A is the brightest because A gets all the current.

R 2

2R

! RT = 3.5 R = 70 "
39 42