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AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE CONTROL SYSTEM

AIM: The aim of the project is to develop an AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE CONTROL SYSTEM. That enables us to reduce man power at the gate controlling. DESCRIPTION: IR COMMUNICATION: nfrared communication ' R( is a wireless technology.ir is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between ).* and +)) micro meters"Which which e,uates to a fre,uency range between approximately 1 and

430 Thz. It has two parts one is the transmitter part and the We see railway gates across the road to control the receiver part.

People from coming on the track while train is coming. So railway gates are placed on the either side on the track Which are monitored by a gate-man. So to reduce the man Power at the railway gates and for automatic control of Railway gate we need to use new technologies.
IR TX IR RX

R pairs are placed at the either end of the railway track which intimates train arrival and departure to the gate controlling unit so that the gate is controlled automatically. So while gate is closing and opening an indication is provided to the people for their safety. !y this man power can be reduced and automatic control is achieved. This process starts from the R pair" where the R pairs are active in line of sight continuously. When train interrupts R flow from the transmitter to the receiver part which tells the micro controller to display the same on and #$% respectively a bu&&er" and a stepper motor to control the gate in both clock-wise and anticlockwise.to control the direction of the gate.

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!y the above e-planation ./0T12/T $ R/ #W/3 4/T5 $16TR1# S3ST527 4ives a simple idea on the gate controlling at railway tracks automatically without and accidents. The automatic railway gate control system is applicable for unmanned control of gate for Railway.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM:

Power !""#$ %#oc&:

89 volts

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/ARDWARE COMPONENTS: 0. MICRO CONTROLLER: 2icro controller '/T;<S:9( is used for the interfacing of all modules supporting a program. 1. POWER SUPLLY: Power supply generates the re,uired voltage by using the transformer" bridge rectifier" filter and voltage regulator. 2. IR COMMUNICATIONS: R 'infrared rays( these rays are used for the wireless communication. 3. LCD: #i,uid crystal display is used for the re,uired data display purpose. 4. BU55ER: !u&&er is used for the indication purpose to alert the process. 6. STEPPER MOTOR: Stepper motor is special type of dc motor. which works with both supply and data as inputs.

SO7TWARES USED: 0. KEIL SO7TWARE: 2icro controller supports the =5 # software for its code. 1. E8PRESS PCB: To design a circuit .5>PR5SS P$!7 is used. 2. MICRO C 7LAS/: 2icro controller needs .2 $R1?$?@#/SA7 software to insert a code in it.