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FET SSAC-2sp PDF
FET SSAC-2sp PDF
gm =
I D VGS
Mathematical Definition of gm
gm = I D I = D VGS VGS
VGS I D = I DSS 1 V P
2
gm =
2I DSS VP
VGS 1 VP
g m0 =
2I DSS VP
for
VGS ID = VP I DSS
g m = g m0
ID I DSS
FET Impedance
Input Impedance Zi: Output Impedance Zo:
Z i =
Zo = rd =
1 y os
rd
VDS I D
VGS = constant
Phase Relationship
The phase relationship between input and output depends on the amplifier configuration circuit. Common Source ~ 180 degrees Common - Gate ~ 0 degrees
AC Equivalent Circuit
Zi = R G
Z o = R D || rd
Zo R D
rd 10R D
Voltage Gain
Av =
Vo = gmR D Vi
Av =
rd 10R D
Vo = g m (rd || R D ) Vi
This is a CS amplifier configuration therefore the input is on the gate and the output is on the drain.
AC Equivalent Circuit
Zi = R G
Z o = R D || rd
Zo R D
rd 10R D
Voltage Gain
A v = g m (rd || R D )
Av = gmR D
rd 10R D
AC Equivalent Circuit
Zi = R G
Zo = R D
rd 10R D
Voltage Gain
Av =
Vo gmR D = R + RS Vi 1+ gmR S + D rd
Av =
Vo g R = m D Vi 1+ gmRS
rd 10(R D + R S )
This is a CS amplifier configuration therefore the input is on the gate and the output is on the drain.
AC Equivalent Circuit
Zi = R 1 || R 2
Z o = rd || R D
Zo R D
rd 10R D
Voltage Gain
A v = g m (rd || R D )
Av = gmR D
rd 10R D
In a CD amplifier configuration the input is on the gate, but the output is from the source.
AC Equivalent Circuit
Input Impedance:
Zi = R G
1 gm
Output Impedance: Zo = rd || R S ||
Zo R S ||
1 gm
rd 10R S
10
Voltage Gain
Av =
Vo g (r || R S ) = m d Vi 1 + g m (rd || R S )
Av =
gmRS 1+ gmRS
rd 10R S
11
AC Equivalent Circuit
Input Impedance: Zi = R S ||
rd + R D 1 + g m rd
Zi R S ||
1 gm
rd 10R D
Output Impedance: Zo = R D || rd
Zo R D
rd 10R D
Voltage Gain
RD g m R D + r V d Av = o = Vi RD 1 + r d
Av = gmR D
rd 10R D
12
Depletion-Type MOSFETs
D-MOSFETs have similar AC equivalent models. The only difference is that VSGQ can be positive for n-channel devices and negative for p-channel devices. This means that gm can be greater than gm0.
13
Enhancement-Type MOSFETs
There are two types of E-MOSFETs: nMOS or n-channel MOSFETs pMOS or p-channel MOSFETs
14
AC Equivalent Circuit
Input Impedance:
Zi =
R F + rd || R D 1 + g m (rd || R D )
Zi
Output Impedance: Z o = R F || rd || R D
RF 1+ gmR D
Zo R D
R F >> rd || R D , rd 10R D
15
Voltage Gain
A v = g m (R F || rd || R D )
Av gmR D
16