EX-503 ELECTRICAL MACHINE-II Unit-I D.C.

Machine-I Basic construction of DC machines; types of DC machines and method of excitation; lap and Wave windings; Emf equation; armature reaction and methods of limiting armature reaction; Commutation process and methods for improving commutation; Basic performance of DC Generators and their performance characteristics; Metaldyne and Amplidyne; permanent magnet DC motors; Brush less dc motors, Unit-II D.C. Machine-II Basic operation of DC motors; Torque equation; operating characteristics of DC motors, Starting of DC motors- 2point, 3 point and 4 point starters; speed control of DC motors; losses And efficiency of DC machines; testing of DC machines, direct testing, Swinburnes test and Hopkinsons test. Application of DC machines Unit-III Synchronous Machine-I Construction; types of prime movers; excitation system including brushless excitation; polyphase Distributive winding, integral slot and fractional slot windings; emf equation, generation of Harmonics and their elimination; armature reaction; synchronous reactance and impedance, Equivalent circuit of alternator, relation between generated voltage and terminal voltage, voltage Regulation of alternators using synchronous impedance, mmf, zpf and new A.S.A method. Unit-IV Synchronous Machine-II Salient pole machines; two reaction theory equivalent circuit model and phasor diagram; Determination of Xd and Xq by slip test; SCR and its significance; regulation of salient pole Alternator, power angle equation and characteristics; synchronizing of alternator with infinite Busbar, parallel operation and load sharing; synchronizing current, synchronizing power and Synchronizing torque coefficient; synchroscopes and phase sequence indicator; effect of varying Excitation and mechanical torque, Unit-V Synchronous machine-III Synchronous motor operation, starting and stopping of synchronous motor, pull in torque, motor Under load power and torque, reluctance torque, effect of excitation, effect of armature reaction, Power factor adjustment, V curves, inverted V curves, synchronous motors as power factor Correcting device, super synchronous and sub synchronous motors, hunting and damper winding Efficiency and losses. Analysis of short circuit oscillogram, determination of various transient, sub transient and steady Reactances and time constants, expression of transient and sub transient reactances in terms of Self and mutual inductances of various winding, short circuit current, equivalent circuit. Single Phase synchronous motors- hysteresis motor, reluctance motor. Repulsion motor, stepper motor, switched reluctance Books: 1. M.G. Say, Performance & design of AC machines, CBS publishers & distributors, Delhi, 3rd edition

2. A.E. Clayton & N.N. Nancock, the Performance & design of DC machines CBS Publications & distributors, Delhi, 3rd edition 3. P.S. Bhimbra, Electrical Machinery, Khanna Pub. 4. P.S. Bhimbra, Generalized theory of Electrical Machines, Khanna publishers, Delhi, 5. Ashfaq Husain, Electric Machines, Dhanpat Rai, New Delhi 5. I.J. Nagrath & D.P. Kothari, Electric Machines, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 6. Syed A. Nasar, Electric Machines & Power Systems, Volume I, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi 7. A. E. Fitzerald, C. Kingsley & S.D. Umans , Electric Machinery Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 5th edition

IES Group of Institutions Lesson Plan

Department

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Session
Semester

Name of Teacher Subject S.NO.

V
EX-503 ACTUAL NO DATE NO. OF STUDENT PRESENT

Electrical Machine -II

Sub. Code PROPOSED NO OF LECT.

TOPICS TO BE COVERED

OF LECTURE

Unit I = D.C. Machine-I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

1 2 2 2 2 2 2

Basic construction of DC machines; types of DC machines and method of excitation lap and wave windings; Emf equation; armature reaction and methods of limiting armature reaction Commutation process and methods for improving commutation; Basic performance of DC generators and their performance characteristics Metadyne and Amplidyne; permanent magnet DC motors; Brush less dc motors, Unit II= D.C. Machine-II Basic operation of DC motors; Torque equation Operating characteristics of DC motors Starting of DC motors- 2point, 3 point and 4 point starters

1. 2. 3.

2 2 2

4. 5. 6.

speed control of DC motors Losses and efficiency of DC machines; testing of DC machines, direct testing, Swinburnes test and Hopkinsons test Application of DC machines

1 1

7.

S.NO.

TOPICS TO BE COVERED

PROPOSED NO OF LECT.

ACTUAL

NO

DATE

NO. OF STUDENT PRESENT

OF LECTURE

Unit III= Synchronous Machine-I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Construction; types of prime movers; excitation system including brushless excitation; Polyphase distributive winding, integral slot and fractional slot windings; emf equation, generation of harmonics and their elimination armature reaction; synchronous reactance and impedance equivalent circuit of alternator, relation between generated voltage and terminal voltage Voltage regulation of alternators using synchronous impedance, mmf, zpf and new A.S.A method Unit IV= Synchronous Machine-II Salient pole machines; two reaction theory equivalent circuit model and phasor diagram; determination of Xd and Xq by slip test; SCR and its significance regulation of salient pole alternator, power angle equation and characteristics

2 1 2 2 2

2 2

synchronizing of alternator with infinite busbar,; parallel operation and load sharing synchronizing current, synchronizing power and synchronizing torque coefficient synchroscopes and phase sequence indicator; effect of varying Excitation and mechanical torque,. Unit V= Synchronous Machine-III Synchronous motor operation, starting and stopping of synchronous motor pull in torque, motor under load power and torque, reluctance torque effect of excitation, effect of armature reaction, power factor adjustment, V curves, inverted V curves, synchronous motors as power factor correcting device super synchronous and sub synchronous motors, hunting and damper winding efficiency and losses Analysis of short circuit oscillogram, determination of various transient, sub transient and steady reactances and time constants, expression of transient and sub transient reactances in terms of self and mutual inductances of various winding, short circuit current, equivalent circuit Single phase synchronous motors- hysteresis motor, reluctance motor Repulsion motor, stepper motor, switched reluctance REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. P.S. Bhimbra, Electrical Machinery, Khanna Pub.

2 2

2 2 2

2 2

2. P.S. Bhimbra, Generalized theory of Electrical Machines, Khanna publishers, Delhi, 3. Ashfaq Husain, Electric Machines, Dhanpat Rai, New Delhi 4. I.J. Nagrath & D.P. Kothari, Electric Machines, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 5. Syed A. Nasar, Electric Machines & Power Systems, Volume I, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi 6. A. E. Fitzerald, C. Kingsley & S.D. Umans , Electric Machinery Tata McGraw Hill

IES Group of Institutions ASSIGNMENT

Department

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Session
Semester

Name of Teacher Subject

V
EX-503

Electrical Machine -II

Sub. Code

Assignment I 1. What is commutation? State methods of improving commutation and describe any one in detail. 2. Explain External and Internal characteristics of D.C. shunt generator in brief. 3. Explain different methods for speed control of Series Motors. 4. Compare field control and armature voltage control methods of speed control of a DC motor. 5. Explain the phenomena of armature reaction in a DC machine. State its remedies 6. Draw schematic diagram of a dc machine with labels. State the functions of (i) pole Shoe, (ii) commutator and (iii) yoke. 7. Differentiate between self-excited and separately-excited dc machines. Draw the Load characteristic of dc shunt and series generator. 8. A D.C. shunt generator delivers 450 Amp at 230V and the resistance of the shunt
Field and armature are 50 and 0.03 respectively. Calculate the generated emf.

9. write short note on any two of the following: (a) Stepper motor (b) Repulsion motor (c) reluctance motor (d) hysteresis motor 10 explain construction, working and use of a reluctance motor.

IES Group of Institutions ASSIGNMENT

Department

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Session
Semester

Name of Teacher Subject

V
EX-503

Electrical Machine -II

Sub. Code

Assignment II 1. Derive the expression for e.m.f. of an alternator . 2.explain the following: (a) distribution factor (b) coil span factor

3.explain the principle of operation of 3 phase synchronous machine. 4.explain distributive winding and its advantage. 5.explain importance of computing voltage regulation in an alternator. 6.draw and explain the phasor diagram of salient pole alternator. 7.what do you mean by hunting? How can we reduce the hunting. 8.what condition must be fulfilled before an alternator can be connected to an infinite bus? 9.explain the reason of parallel operation of electrical machine. 10.explain the slip test of synchronous machine.how can we measure the direct axis and quadrature axis reactance for synchronous machine?

IES Group of Institutions TOPICS TAUGHT BEYOND SYLLABUS

Department

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Session
Semester

Name of Teacher Subject

V
EX-503

Electrical Machine -II

Sub. Code

S.NO.

DATE

TOPICS

REASON

IES Group of Institutions TUTORIALS

Department

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Session
Semester

Name of Teacher Subject

V
EX-503

Electrical Machine -II

Sub. Code

Tutorial I

IES Group of Institutions TEACHING AIDS

Department

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Session
Semester

Name of Teacher Subject

V
EX-503

Electrical Machine -II

Sub. Code

SUBJECT

DATE

TOPIC

TYPE(GREEN BOARD/OHP/LCD)

Basic construction of DC machines; types of DC machines and method of excitation lap and wave windings; Emf equation; armature reaction and methods of limiting armature reaction; Commutation process and methods for improving commutation; Basic performance of DC generators and their performance characteristics Metadyne and Amplidyne; permanent magnet DC motors; Brush less dc motors, Basic operation of DC motors; Torque equation; Operating characteristics of DC motors, Starting of DC motors 2point, 3 point and 4 point starters speed control of DC motors; losses and efficiency of DC machines; testing of DC machines, direct testing, Swinburnes test and Hopkinsons test. Application of DC machines

LCD GREEN BOARD GREEN BOARD GREEN BOARD LCD GREEN BOARD

Electrical Machine -II

LCD GREEN BOARD

LCD LCD

Construction; types of prime movers; excitation

Polyphase distributive winding, integral slot and fractional slot windings; emf equation, generationof harmonics and their elimination armature reaction synchronous reactance and impedance, equivalent circuit of alternator, relation between generated voltage and terminal voltage voltage regulation of alternators using synchronous impedance, mmf, zpf and new A.S.A method. Salient pole machines; two reaction theory equivalent circuit model and phasor diagram determination of Xd and Xq by slip test; SCR and its significance; regulation of salient pole alternator, power angle equation and characteristics synchronizing of alternator with infinite busbar,; parallel operation and load sharing; synchronizing current, synchronizing power and synchronising torque coefficien synchroscopes and phase sequence indicator; effect of varying excitation and mechanical torque,. Synchronous motor operation starting and stopping of synchronous motor, pull in torque, motor under load power and torque, reluctance torque, effect of excitation effect of armature reaction, power factor adjustment, V curves, inverted V curves synchronous motors as power factor correcting device, super synchronous and sub synchronous motors, hunting and damper winding efficiency and losses. Analysis of short circuit oscillogram, determination of various transient, sub transient and steady reactances and time constants, expression of transient and sub transient reactances in terms of self and mutual inductances of various winding, short circuit current, equivalent circuit Single phase synchronous motors- hysteresis motor etc.

GREEN BOARD LCD/OHP GREEN BOARD GREEN BOARD LCD/OHP GREEN BOARD

GREEN BOARD

GREEN BOARD & LCD LCD GREEN BOARD

LCD /OHP GREEN BOARD

GREEN BOARD

LCD

LIST OF EXPERIMENT CONDUCTED CLASS: SUBJECT:EX-503 ELECTRICAL MACHINE-II YEAR: SEMESTER: 5 th EXP.NO DATE NAME OF EXPERIMENT

PERFORMING/NON PERFORMING

10

IES Group of Institutions DETAILS OF EXTRA LECTURES

Department

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Session
Semester

Name of Teacher Subject

V
EX-503

Electrical Machine -II

Sub. Code

S.NO.

DATE

TOPICS

REASON

IES Group of Institutions Mid sem paper I SUB: EMEC II, V sem
1. Draw schematic diagram of a dc machine with labels. State the functions of (i) pole Shoe, (ii) commutator and (iii) yoke. 2. Differentiate between self-excited and separately-excited dc machines. Draw the Load characteristic of dc shunt and series generator. 3. A D.C. shunt generator delivers 450 Amp at 230V and the resistance of the shunt
Field and armature are 50 and 0.03 respectively. Calculate the generated emf.

4. Compare field control and armature voltage control methods of speed control of a DC motor. 5. Explain the phenomena of armature reaction in a DC machine. Draw the diagram.

IES Group of Institutions Mid sem paper II SUB: EMEC II, V sem
1. Draw and explain the phasor diagram of salient pole alternator. 2. What do you mean by hunting? How can we reduce the hunting? 3. What condition must be fulfilled before an alternator can be connected to an infinite bus? 4. Explain the reason of parallel operation of electrical machine. 5. Explain the slip test of synchronous machine. How can we measure the direct axis and quadrature axis reactance for synchronous machine?