S.N. 1.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

TIME

CONTENT Myself Gopal Singh student of Msc. (N) II yr. will be discussing about worm infestation in children today. Asking question from the group .

TEACHING LEARNING ACTIVITY A.V. METHOD OF EVALUATION AIDS TEACHING

To give self 1 min introduction. To assess the 1 min previous knowledge of the group. 1 min The group will be able to Appraise the topic 2 min

2.

Chart

Among all the health problems in children worm infestation is most common . CAUSES. 1. Eating soil , chalk, brick pirces (non edible things.) by children. 2. Not washing hands after visiting toilet. 3. Eating without washing hands. 4. Walking bare footed. 5. Eating food contaminated by flies. 6. Playing in soil. 7. Open air defecation. 8. Eating row food/ fruits without washing.

What do you know about worm infestation ?

3. 4.

Enlist the causes for worm infestations .

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SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES Group will be able to

TIME

CONTENT

TEACHING LEARNING ACTIVITY EVALUATION A.V. METHOD OF AIDS TEACHING

Types of worms 1. 2. 3. 4. Tape worm Round worm Thread worm Hook worm

4.

Enlist the types of worms. 4min

Chart

Do you know that there are types of worms?

1. Tape worm- these worms are flat and long . they are found in human intestines , are white or light yellow colored. They have an organ called sucker which gets attached to the intestine and sucks blood through suckers . these worms are also found in pork.length of these worms is 10 15 feet long , head is roun like needle. It is commonly found in pig because they eat human excreta. If the pork is not cooked properly these worms can get inside humans. Round worms - they are round and delicate resembling earth worms. They are spread through faeces. If the vegetables are eaten without being cooked properly they get into the body and lodge in the intestine where they lay eggs which come out with the faeces and pollute the environment .

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TEACHING LEARNING ACTIVITY EVALUATION A.V. METHOD OF AIDS TEACHING

Group will be able to

Pin worms- these are common in children . they are small in size and can be noticed in faeces of children. These develop at places where hygiene is not maintained properly. Thses worms cause anal itching. When a child scratches the anal area through nails of the child they enter the child when they put the nails in their mouth. The female worm lays egges at the anus at night which causes anal itching at night. Hook worm- these are of two types. They can cause anaemia in children as they feed on the blood . they enter the body of child when they walk bare footed in soil . these then enter the body and through blood enter the lungs, after that when the child vomits or coughs they again enter the childs stomach and intestine. Chart Symptoms of worm infestation 1. Abdominal pain 2. Loss of blood 3. Recurrent fever 4. Constipation 5. Loss of appetite 6. Weight loss or no increase in weight 7. Anal itching 8. Weakness and lethargy 9. Restlessness 10. Insomnia 11. A white patch on the skin

5.

Identify the 3 min symptoms of worm infestation.

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SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

TIME

CONTENT

TEACHING LEARNING ACTIVITY EVALUATION A.V. METHOD OF AIDS TEACHING

Group will be able to

Identification of worm infestation The worms can be noticed in the faeces and vomit . they also cause anal itching and can be seen at the

6.

Prevent worm infestation in their children 4min

anal area at night. Prevention of worm infestation 1. Asking children to avoid bare footed. 2. Not to defaecate near the houses 3. Not to take vegetables , fruits etc without washing. 4. Prevent children from playing in soil. 5. Keep the food covered. 6. Keep area surrounding the house clean. 7. Cook meat , fish etc thoroughly before eating. 8. Wash hands after handling animals. 9. Keep the nails of children cut. Chart How can prevent worm infestation ?

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TEACHING LEARNING ACTIVITY EVALUATION A.V. METHOD OF AIDS TEACHING

Misconceptions about worm infestation Eating sour, bitter or taking alcohol can kill worms. Treatment Mebendazole- 100mg BD for 3 days. To be repeated after 2-3 weeks. Chart

8.

Name of presenter Gopal Singh Charan Group attendants of children admitted in pediatric medicine

Time duration 12 min Method of teaching discussion A V aid to be used- Chart Supervisor Dr.(Mrs). Sukhwinder Kaur General objective- To create awareness regarding prevention of worm infestation. Specific objectives- People will be able to 1. 2. 3. 4. Enlist the causes for worm infestations . Enlist the types of worms. Identify the symptoms of worm infestation. Prevent worm infestation in their children

HEALTH TEACHING ON PREVENTION OF WORM INFESTATION

Submitted To- Dr. Mrs.Sukhwinder Kaur Submitted By- Gopal Singh Charan MSc.(N) II year