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Aplicacion Note UC3843
Aplicacion Note UC3843
DESCRIPTION
UC3843 is a fixed frequency current-mode PWM controller. It is specially designed for Off Line and DC-to-DC converter applications with minimal external component. This integrated circuit features a trimmed oscillator for precise duty cycle control, a temperature compensated reference, a high gain error amplifier, a current sensing comparator, and a high current totem pole output ideally suited for driving a power MOSFET. The device is protective features consisting of input and reference under-voltage lockouts each with hysteresis, cycle-by-cycle current limiting.
PIN CONFIGURATION
Compensation Voltage Feedback Current Sense RT/CT 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 Vref VCC Output GND
(Top View)
FEATURES
Automatic Feed Forward Compensation High Current Totem Pole Output Internally Trimmed Bandgap Reference Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis Low Start Up Current Optimized for offline converter Double pulse suppression Current mode operation to 500kHz
APPLICATION
Wireless Base Station Power Telecom and Datacom Power Industrial Power Systems PC Power Supplies
ORDERING INFORMATION
Temperature Range 0C to +70C Package DIP8L SOP8L Pb-Free Orderable Device UC3843D UC3843P Package Qty 75Units/Tube 50Units/Tube
UC3843
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
VCC 7(12) VCC Undervoltage Lockout VC 7(11) Output Latching PWM
+ -
Vref 8(14) R R RTCT 4(7) Voltage Feedback Input 2(3) Output Compensation 1(1)
Oscillator
Error Amplifier
GND 5(9) Pin numbers in parenthesis are for the D suffix SOIC-14 package.
PIN DESCRIPTION
No.
1 2
Name
Compensation
Voltage Feedback
Function Description This pin is the Error Amplifier output and is made available for loop compensation. This is the inverting input of the Error Amplifier. It is normally connected to the switching power supply output through a resistor divider.
A voltage proportional to inductor current is connected to this input Current Sense The PWM uses this information to terminate the output switch conduction.
RT/CT
The Oscillator frequency and maximum Output duty cycle are programmed by connecting resistor RT to VREF and capacitor CT to ground. Operation to 500kHz is possible. This pin is the combined control circuitry and power ground. This output directly drives the gate of a power MOSFET. Peakcurrents up to 1.0A are sourced and sunk by this pin. This pin is the positive supply of the control IC.
This is the reference output. It provides charging current for capacitor CT through resistor RT
5
6
GND
Output
7 8
VCC VREF
UC3843
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter Total Power Supply and Zener Current DC Supply Voltage Output Current Output Energy (Capacitive Load per Cycle) Error Amp Output Sink Current Current Sense and Voltage Feedback Inputs Maximum Power Dissipation @TA=25C Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Air Maximum Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Symbol
ICC + IZ
Value
30
Unit mA
V A J mA V W C/W C C
VCC
TA
12 0
25 70
V
C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Vcc = 15V unless otherwise noted)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Max Unit
Reference Section
Reference Out
VREF
4.9 4.865
5.1 V 5.135
Line Regulation Load Regulation Total Output Variation over Line, Load, Temperature (Note1) Output Short Circuit Current
Jun. 2008 Rev 1.0
RegLINE RegLOAD
VCC = 12V to 25V, TA = TLOW to THIGH IO = 1.0 to 20mA, TA = TLOW to THIGH VCC = 12V, IO = 1.0mA, TA = TLOW to THIGH VCC = 25V, IO = 20mA, TA = TLOW to THIGH
20
25
mV
mV
VFINAL
4.82
5.18
ISC
VCC =15V
-30
-180
mA
UC3843
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Oscillator Section Symbol Test Conditions Min Max Unit
Frequency
fosc
VCC = 15V, TJ = 25C RT=10K , CT = 3.3nF VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH, RT = 10K CT = 3.3nF
47 46
57 kHz 60
VCC = 12V to 25V, fosc/V TA= TLOWto THIGH, RT=10k, CT=3.3nF Vosc = 2.0V VCC = 15V TJ = 25C TA = TLOW to THIGH 7.5
1.0 9.3
Discharge Current
Idisch
mA 7.2 9.5
Error Amplifier Section Voltage Feedback Input Input Bias Current Open Loop Voltage Gain Unity Gain Bandwidth Power Supply Rejection Ratio Sink VFB IIB VO = 2.5V,VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH
VFB = 2.7V,VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH
2.42
2.58
-2.0
V A dB
AVOL
VO = 2.0V to 4.0V, VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH VCC = 12V to 25V, TA = TLOW to THIGH VO = 1.1V, VFB = 2.7V, VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH VO = 5.0V, VFB = 2.3V, VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH VFB = 2.7V, VCC = 15V RL(GND) = 15K, TA = TLOW to THIGH VFB = 2.7V, VCC = 15V RL(5.0) = 15K, TA = TLOW to THIGH
65
BW PSRR
0.7 60 2.0
MHz dB
Output Current
ISINK
mA -0.5
Source
ISOURCE
VOH
5.0 V 1.1
VOL
UC3843
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(CONTINUE)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Max Unit
AV VTH IIB
VFB = 0V, VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH VFB = 0V,VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH
2.85 0.9
Maximum Current Sense Input Threshold Input Bias Current Propagation Delay (Current Sense Input to Output) Output Section Output Voltage Low State High State
tPLH
300
ns
ISINK = 20mA, VCC = 15V ISINK = 200mA, VCC = 15V ISINK = 20mA, VCC = 15V ISINK = 200mA, VCC = 15V VCC = 6V, ISINK = 1.0mA, TA = TLOW to THIGH CL = 1.0nF,VCC= 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH CL = 1.0nF, VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH VCC = 0V to 25V, TA = TLOW to THIGH VCC = 0V to 25V, TA = TLOW to THIGH VCC = 15V, TA = TLOW to THIGH, RT = 10K, CT = 3.3nF 13 12
0.4 2.2 V
Output Voltage with UVLO Activated Output Voltage Rise Time Output Voltage Fall Time
1.1
150
V ns ns
150
Minimum Operating VCC(MIN) Voltage After Turn-On PWM Section Duty Cycle Total Device Power Supply Current Power Supply Zener Voltage ICC Vz DC
94
Startup: VCC = 14V Operating: VCC = 15V ICC = 25mA, VCC = 0 to 40V 30
1.0 17 40
mA
UC3843
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
50 % DT,PERCENT OUTPUTDEADRME 80 RT, TIMING RESISTOR (k) 100 50 VCC = 15V TA = 25C
20
20 10 5.0 2.0 1.0 10K 20K 50K 100K 200K 500K fOSC,OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (Hz) 1.0M
8.0 5.0
2.0
VCC = 15V TA = 25C 20K 50K 100K 200K 500K fOSC,OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (Hz) 1.0M
0.8 10K
9.0 Idischg, DISCHARGE CURRENT (mA) VCC = 15V VOSC = 20V 8.5
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 800 1.0k Idischg = 9.5 mA VCC = 15 V CT = 3.3 nF TA = 25C Idischg = 7.2 mA
8.0
7.5
7.0 -55
-25
100
125
2.0k
3.0k
4.0k
6.0k
8.0k
2.55V
3.0V
2.5V
2.5V
2.0V
UC3843
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS(CONTINUE)
AVOL, OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 100 80 Gain 60 40 Phase 20 0 -20 10 120 150 180 10M VCC = 15 V VO = 2.0 V to 4.0 V RL = 100 K TA = 25C 0 30 60 90 f, EXCESS PHASE (DEGREES) Vth, CURRENT SENSE INPUT THRESHOLD (V) 1.2 VCC= 15V 1.0 0.8 0.6 TA = 125C 0.4 0.2 0 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 VO, ERROR AMP OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) TA= -55C
TA= 25C
100
1.0k
10k
100k
1.0M
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 8. Error Amp Open Loop Gain and Phase versus Frequency
Figure 9. Current Sense Input Threshold versus Error Amp Output Voltage
0 VCC=15V -4.0
-8.0 -12 -16 -20 -24 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Iref, REFERENCE SOURCE CURRENT (mA) TA =125C TA=-55C TA =25C
70
50 -55
-25
25
50
75
100
125
2.0 ms/DIV
2.0 ms/DIV
UC3843
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS(CONTINUED)
Vsat,OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE(V) 0 -1.0 -2.0 TA =-55C VCC Source Saturation VCC = 15V (Load to Ground) 80 s Pulsed Load TA = 25C 120 Hz Rate 90% VCC = 15V CL = 1.0nF TA = 25C
3.0 TA =-55C 2.0 1.0 0 0 200 400 600 800 50 ns/DIV IO, OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA) Sink Saturation (Load to VCC) TA = 25C GND 10%
25 20
10 UCX843A UCX842A
100 mA/DIV
5 0
100 ns/DIV