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No Load and Blocked Rotor Tests On Single Phase Induction Motor
No Load and Blocked Rotor Tests On Single Phase Induction Motor
'USE RATING:
No load: 30% of rated current (Full load current !oad: "#$% of rated current (Full load current
APPARATUS RE(UIRED:
S)No ". #. 3. +. $. ,. 0. 2. 7. Appa$at!% %mmeter %mmeter *oltmeter *oltmeter *oltmeter -attmeter -attmeter 'apacitor Tachometer Type &' &) &) &) &' !.F 1.F 3lectrol4tic ( Ran*e (0("0% (0("0% (0("$0* (0(300* (0($0* (300*/ "0% ("$0*/ "0% ++0*5#06f ( (!antity " " " " " " " " "
PRECAUTION:
The autotransformer should 8e kept at minimum voltage position.
PROCEDURE:
'onnections are given as per the circuit diagram 9uppl4 is s:itched on. )n no(load or open circuit test/ 84 ad;usting autotransformer/ the rated voltage is applied and all the meter readings are noted do:n (in this test/ rotor is free to rotate .%utotransformer is 8rought to initial position and suppl4 is s:itched off. )n short circuit or 8locked rotor test/ 84 ad;usting autotransformer/ the rated current is supplied and all the meter readings are noted do:n (in this test/ rotor is 8locked and not allo:ed to rotate %utotransformer is 8rought to initial position and suppl4 is s:itched off. The stator resistance of motor is measured using ammeter(voltmeter method . TABULATION FOR NO LOAD TEST ON 1 INDUCTION MOTOR 9peed of the induction motor < &ultiplication factor < S)No Open "i$"!it +o,ta*e -.o/ .o,ta*e Open "i$"!it "!$$ent -I0/ A#p% Open "i$"!it Po1e$-2o"/ O3%e$+e 2att% A"t!a, 2att%
TABULATION 'OR SHORT CIRCUIT TEST ON 1 INDUCTION MOTOR &ultiplication factor < S)No S4o$t "i$"!it +o,ta*e -.o/ .o,ta*e S4o$t "i$"!it "!$$ent -I0/ A#p% S4o$t "i$"!it Po1e$-2o"/ O3%e$+e 2att% A"t!a, 2att%
SAMPLE CALCULATION:
OC TEST: ". No load po:er factor (cos =0 < -oc5*0)0 *0 > No load voltage in volts )0 > No load current in amps -oc > No load po:er in :atts.
$. No load reactance (B0 < *05)0 sin =0 (A SC TEST: ,. &otor equivalent )mpedance referred to stator (Csc < *sc 5 )sc (A
2. &otor equivalent @eactance referred to stator (Bsc < (Csc# > @sc#
"5#
(A
7. @otor reactance referred to stator (B#D < Bsc 5 # < B" (A -here @" > stator resistance B" > 9tator reactance @" < @ac < "., E @dc
"0. @otor resistance referred to stator (@#D < @sc >@" "".&agneti?ing reactance (Bm < # (B0<B"(B#D5# "#.9lip (9 < (Ns ( N 5 Ns -here Ns( s4nchronous speed in rpm N > speed of the motor in rpm.
@esult:
)nference: