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RoadRunner Quick Guide

May, 2005

System 1200 This guide describes how to export road jobs from Microstation to use with RoadRunner.

RoadRunner Quick Guide 1.0 Quick Guide Introduction


Description This quick guide addresses three main elements of a road design that can be exported from MicroStation into a RoadRunner job format: horizontal alignments, vertical profiles, and cross sections. The developers at Bentley have created an export function within the GEOPAK software suite that will export all of these at once into a RoadRunner format Unfortunately at this moment (May 2005) this exportation function within MicroStation does not address the common issue of when there are two consecutive cross sections that have a different number of vertices. In order to deal with this issue, Leicas Design to Field converter within LGO (LEICA Geo Office) has the functionality to let you join these cross sections using stringlines. The only way to join these vertices is to import GSI road files into the Design to Field converter. This quick guide first describes the steps necessary to export out of GEOPAK horizontal alignments, vertical profiles, and cross sections into a GSI format. This is a two-step process. First horizontal alignments and vertical profiles are exported and then cross sections are exported. Then the conversion and editing of these files is addressed in the Design to Field converter within LGO. The last section of this quick guide describes exporting road designs straight out of MicroStation into RoadRunners job format.

Requirements

The most current versions of MicroStation and GEOPAK (as of May, 2005) are required (see below).

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 1.0 Quick Guide Introduction


Contents This quick guide is divided into six sections. Section 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Exporting Vertical profiles And Horizontal Alignments Into A GSI Format 3.0 Exporting Cross Sections Into a GSI Format 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format 5.0 Exporting Alignments and Profiles Using the Leica (DBX) Exporter in GEOPAK 6.0 Acknowledgements Page 1 4 8 15 27 30

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 2.0 Exporting Vertical Profiles And Horizontal Alignments Into a GSI Format
Introduction Although GEOPAK version 08.05.01.60 now can export horizontal alignments and vertical profiles into a format that is compatible with RoadRunner, at this time there is no way of dealing with consecutive cross sections that have different number of vertices. To deal with this issue, we must export Leica GSI files out of GEOPAK and then convert them into a RoadRunner job format using the Design to Field function within LGO. This section of the quick guide describes how to export horizontal alignments and vertical profiles out of GEOPAK into GSI files.

Step 1

Action From the main menu of MicroStation: Open the project that contains the horizontal alignments and vertical profiles that you wish to export and use with RoadRunner. Open the Applications drop down menu and select GEOPAK SURVEY. Select Survey from the next menu that opens up.

Display

This opens the Survey menu bar.


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RoadRunner Quick Guide 2.0 Exporting Vertical Profiles And Horizontal Alignments Into a GSI Format
Step 2 Action Within the Survey menu bar: Click on the Geometry menu selection. Display

From within the menu that opens:

Click on the Export menu choice and then select Alignments and Profiles in the next menu that opens.

This opens the Coordinate Geometry and Export Alignments and Profiles windows. Continued on next page

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 2.0 Exporting Vertical Profiles And Horizontal Alignments Into a GSI Format
Step 3 Action In the Coordinate Geometry window: Press the button to open the Job Number list box to browse a listing of job numbers. Display

This opens the Job Number list box. Select the job number you wish to export.

In this example there is only the one job file called job200.gpk. Press the OK button when you are finished selecting a job number.

This closes the Job Number window and opens the Coordinate Geometry Job: window.
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RoadRunner Quick Guide 2.0 Exporting Vertical Profiles And Horizontal Alignments Into a GSI Format
Step 4 Action In the Coordinate Geometry Job: window: Minimize this window so that the Export Alignments and Profiles window is displayed. Display

In the Export Alignments and Profiles window: Press the Export Format Button. Change the output format to Leica Road Plus. Press the GSI Format button and select GSI-16. Press the Chain button and select the proper chain (horizontal alignment) to export.

Note: In this example we are exporting the MAINRD chain. Press the Profile button to select the correct profile.

Note: In this example we are exporting the MAINDES profile. This step continues on the following page.
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RoadRunner Quick Guide 2.0 Exporting Vertical Profiles And Horizontal Alignments Into a GSI Format
Step 4 Action This step continues from the previous page: Enter a name for the alignment and profile by entering a name in the Output File field. Display

Note: In this example we are calling the job I25. Press the Apply button when finished.

This opens an Information message box. 5 In the Information message box: Press the OK button to acknowledge the creation of the new GSI horizontal alignment file.

This closes this information box and opens another. Press the OK button to acknowledge the creation of the new GSI vertical profile file. Browse using Windows Explorer to where your job.gpk files are stored to see your newly created files.

You should see two GSI files: one starting with prf and the other starting with aln.

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 2.0 Exporting Vertical Profiles And Horizontal Alignments Into a GSI Format
Conclusion Congratulations you have just exported a horizontal alignment and vertical profile from GEOPAK into a GSI format. In the following section we will export the cross sections related to this alignment into a GSI format.

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 3.0 Exporting Cross Sections Into a GSI Format
Introduction Although GEOPAK version 08.05.01.60 now can export cross sections into a format that is compatible with RoadRunner, at this time (May 2005) there is no way of dealing with consecutive cross sections that have different number of vertices. To deal with this problem, we must export GSI files out of GEOPAK and convert them using the Design to Field function within LGO. This section of the quick guide describes how to export cross sections out of GEOPAK into GSI files.

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 3.0 Exporting Cross Sections Into a GSI Format
Step 1 Action From the main menu of MicroStation: Open the project that contains cross sections. Display

We must zoom in on an individual cross section. Note: You may not have to do this step if your display looks like the cross section display on the following page. In the lower left-hand side of the main MicroStation screen, press on the Window Area button.

This changes the curser to a large cross. Use this to draw a rectangle around an individual cross section.

This zooms in on the cross section. Repeat this procedure until you have a cross section that occupies a good portion of the screen.

This step is continued on the following page.


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RoadRunner Quick Guide 3.0 Exporting Cross Sections Into a GSI Format
Step 1 Action This step is continued from the following page. Once you have zoomed in enough on a cross section: Press the Update View button to get you out of zoom mode. Display

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 3.0 Exporting Cross Sections Into a GSI Format
Step 2 Action At the top of the MicroStation screen: Click on the Applications pull-down menu. Select GEOPAK ROAD. Display

This opens another menu.

Select Cross Sections.

This opens another menu.

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 3.0 Exporting Cross Sections Into a GSI Format
Step 3 Action Continuing in the pull down menus: Display

Select Reports.

This open the XS Report window. 4 From within the XS Report window:

Press the Multi-Line button.

This opens the Multi-Line Report window.


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RoadRunner Quick Guide 3.0 Exporting Cross Sections Into a GSI Format
Step 5 Action Within the Multi-Line Report window: Display

Enter the job number in the Job field. Select the chain to export in the Chain field.

In this example, we are using the MAINRD chain and the job 200.

Notice the beginning and end of stationing values. If you wish to change the stationing to values different from the selected values, this is where to do it.

You would want to do this if you did not want to export all of the cross sections of this job but maybe just a smaller subset of this job. In this example we will accept the default stationing values.

Click on the Output Format button and change the format to Leica Road Plus.

This step is continued on the following page.


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RoadRunner Quick Guide 3.0 Exporting Cross Sections Into a GSI Format
Step 5 Action This step continues from the previous page. Select GSI-16 and choose Metric as your output format. Display

Note: Dont worry; you can always work in US feet later out in the field.

Continuing in the Multi-Line Report window: Make sure the Create button is set to Create, not Append.

Make sure the Top button is set to Top, not Bottom.

The File button allows you to select a path to save the output file. Remember the cross section file must start with CS and end with .gsi. Press the XS Elements button.

This then opens the Candidate Elements window.


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RoadRunner Quick Guide 3.0 Exporting Cross Sections Into a GSI Format
Step 6 Action In the Candidate Elements window: Click on each elements check box. Press the Match button. Move the Candidate Elements window and the other menus out of the way in order so that you can see the cross section displayed on the screen. Left click on the cross section. Notice the cross section has turned to a purple colour. If you have selected the correct line, left click on it again to confirm the selection. Display

This populates the fields in the Candidate Elements window. Dont worry if your values do not match this examples display. Note: If you have selected an incorrect line, you can deselect it by right clicking on it. Close the Candidate Elements dialog box.

This step is continued on the following page.


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RoadRunner Quick Guide 3.0 Exporting Cross Sections Into a GSI Format
Step 6 Action This step continues from the previous page: Continuing back in the Multi-Line Report window: Press the Add button. It is on the far right-hand side of the window Display

This displays the information that we selected in the Candidate Elements window in the Multi-Line Report window.

You should now see the XS Elements field populated.

Press the Apply button.

You should now see cross sections flash on your screen as the GSI file is written and notice that the current stationing display is incrementing as each cross section gets added. In this example the ending stationing was 16+000.00 (refer to Step 5).

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 3.0 Exporting Cross Sections Into a GSI Format
Step 7 Action Using Windows explorer, Navigate to the folder where the cross section files were written. Display

You should now see three new GSI files.

Conclusion

Congratulations you have just exported cross section information into a GSI format. In the following section we will use the Design to Field tool within LGO to convert these GSI files into a RoadRunner Job format and connect the consecutive cross sections that have different numbers of vertices.

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 1 Action From the main menu of LGO: Click on the Tools pull-down menu at the top of the screen. Select Design to Field. Display

This opens the Design to Field Window. 2 From within the Design to Field window: Press the New job button.

This opens the Create Job window.


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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 3 Action In the Create Job window: Select a folder to store this job in using the Create in field. Enter a Job name in the Job Name field. Display

Note: In this example we are calling the job Center Line Stakeout. Select Road Importer from the Importer Type field. Press the OK button when finished.

You have just created a road job. Now you must add the GSI data to this job. This closes the Create Job window and brings us back to the Design to Field window. 4 In the Design to Field window: Select the GSI Importer in the Importer field. Press the Import button.

This starts the GSI-Import wizard.


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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 5 Action In the GSI-Import wizard: Display

Press the Next button.

This takes you to the Select GSI Files page of the wizard. 6 In the Select GSI Files page of the wizard: Here you select the GSI files that you wish to convert. For a full road design, four GSI files are required: 1. a horizontal alignment file (aln*.gsi) 2. a vertical profile file (prf*.gsi) 3. a cross section file (crs*.gsi) and a 4. a station assignment file (sta*.gsi). Place a check check box. in each file inclusion

Note: In this example we are including all road design files except station equations.

Press the button next to each file field to navigate to where these files are stored and select them. Press the Next button when finished.

This takes you to the Data Details page of the wizard.


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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 7 Action In the Data Details page of the wizard: Click on the Automatic vertex naming check box Display

In a road job, all stringlines have a unique name. Automatic vertex naming gives all vertices (points) on a cross section simple names so that the conversion of the data is quicker and more automated. If cross sections have their vertices named then when converting to stringlines, the Pack & Go! wizard automatically knows which vertices should be joined. Press the Next button.

This advances you to the Checking Preferences page of the wizard.


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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 8 Action In the Checking Preferences page of the wizard: Examine the stationing and deflection tolerances. Display

These tolerances can be used as an additional tool to quality control your design. Sometimes the design distance of the stationing and the distance that Design to Field converter computes may differ (mostly due to different methodologies of rounding numbers or spiral computations). Although using these tolerances are optional, if there is a huge error in between the design chainages and what Design to Field determines, the road files cannot be created. Press the Next button.

This advances you to the Importing GSI Data page of the wizard. Continued on next page

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 9 Action In the Importing GSI Data page of the wizard: Note that this data contain errors. Press the Details button to examine the problem. Display

This advances you to the Warnings and Errors page. 10 In the Warnings and Errors page: In this example we see that the stationing tolerances have been exceeded by 6.5cm at station 486.14m. In this example we have elected that this is an acceptable (although noteworthy) error and have decided to carry on with the data conversion. Press the Close button.

This returns you to the Importing GSI Data page of the wizard. 11 In the Importing GSI Data page of the wizard: Press the Next button.

This advances you to the Completing the GSI Import Wizard page of the wizard.
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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 12 Action In the Completing the GSI Import Wizard page of the wizard: Notice an alert box appears alerting us that the alignment chainage will be updated. Display

Note: Your data may not contain errors thus you will not see this alert box. Press the OK button in the alert box.

The Completing the GSI Import Wizard page of the wizard appears. Examine the summary of imported data. Press the Finish button when finished.

This closes the wizard and returns you to the Design to Field window.
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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 13 Action In the Design to Field window: We are now ready to convert the data. Press the Pack & GO! button. Display

This advances you to the Pack & GO! wizard. 14 In the Pack & GO! wizard: Press the Next button.

This advances you to the Settings page of the Pack & GO wizard.
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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 15 Action In the Settings page of the Pack & GO wizard: Ensure that you have all the check boxes checked as the display on the right. Display

Interpolation between cross (X) sections allows you to choose how the stringlines between each of the cross sections should look like. They can run parallel to the center line or they can be interpolated out (or in) to the next cross section. Interpolation between cross sections is by far the most common method and therefore it is selected by default. Show only conflicts allows you to skip past cross sections that are identical. Only cross sections that are different (i.e. have a different number of vertices or the vertex has a different offset) are shown. Use Auto Solve for all vertex conflicts is a useful tool to make conversion more automated. Auto Solve connects any new vertices on the ahead cross section that have a greater offset than the back cross sections widest vertices. Without this selected a conflict would only be shown and you would have to manually connect vertices. Note: this only works with named vertices. Press the Next button.

This advances you to the Name Vertices page of the Pack & GO wizard.
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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 16 Action In the Name Vertices page of the Pack & GO wizard: In this example we see that the vertices have names that are not that intuitive to us so we will rename them. This will also give names to the stringlines. Note: You may not need to do this and you can skip this step but remember the vertices must have names. Click on the first vertex (L3:1 in this example) and rename it (in this example we are renaming it to Lcatch ). Press the next vertex. button to advance to the Display

Continue naming the vertices. Press the Next button when you have finished naming the vertices.

The Pack & GO wizard begins to build the stringlines.


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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 17 Action In this example we have a cross section issue. The Vertex Management screen is displayed so we know there is a conflict and we must resolve this to continue. We can see question marks (?) at the vertices in question. In this example the RCatch and LCatch vertices in the ahead (or forward) cross section are not connected to those of the back cross section. We must connect these. Display

Click on the RCatch vertex in the top cross section view. Click on the vertex with the in cross section view. Press the Connect button. Notice that the vertex in the lower view (ahead cross section) is automatically given the same name as the vertex in the upper view (back cross section). Continue connecting conflicts until all the question marks are gone. Press the OK button. lower

The wizard will continue to form stringlines until another conflict arises. This step continues on the following page.
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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 17 Action This step continues from the previous page: Continue resolving conflicts until all the question marks are gone. Display

Once the conflicts have been resolved, the Vertex Management wizard closes and the road job is created. This advances you to the Creating on-board data page of the Pack & GO wizard. 18 In the Creating on-board data page of the Pack & GO wizard: We are presented with a Converting Completed message. Press the Next button.

This advances you to the Completing the Pack & GO wizard page. Continued on next page

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 19 Action In the Completing the Pack & GO wizard page: We are presented with a summary of the completed tasks. Press the Finish button. Display

This closes the Pack & GO wizard and returns us to the Design to Field window in LGO. 20 In the Design to Field window in LGO: Press the Close button and shut down LGO.

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 4.0 Using Design To Field To Convert GSI Files Into A Roadrunner Format
Step 21 Action From within Windows: Use Windows explorer to browse to where you told the exporter to store the RoadRunner job. Remember from Step 3 we called this job Center Line Stakeout. Copy these files onto the System 1200 CF (compact flash) card into the DBX folder. Display

Conclusion

Congratulations you have just converted GSI files into a RoadRunner job. You also learned how to deal with cross section conflicts. In the following section we will export horizontal and vertical profiles using GEOPAKs Leica (DBX) exporter.

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 5.0 Exporting Alignments and Profiles Using the Leica (DBX) Exporter in GEOPAK
Introduction In the previous 4 sections we explored exporting horizontal alignments, vertical profiles, and cross sections out of GEOPAK in a GSI format. We then used the Design to Field Importer in LGO to convert these GSI files into a RoadRunner job. In this section we will explain how to use the Leica (DBX) exporter in GEOPAK to export horizontal alignments and vertical profiles straight into a RoadRunner job. Remember currently we cannot use this exporter to export cross sections because there is no way of handling cross section conflicts.

Step 1

Action From the main menu of MicroStation: Open the project that contains the horizontal alignments and vertical profiles that you wish to export into a RoadRunner job. Click on the Geometry pull-down menu and select Export. Click on Leica (DBX) from the next menu that opens up.

Display

This opens the Export Leica (RoadRunner DBX) window.


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RoadRunner Quick Guide 5.0 Exporting Alignments and Profiles Using the Leica (DBX) Exporter in GEOPAK
Step 2 Action In the Export Leica (RoadRunner DBX) window: Enter a job name in the Project (Job) Name field. Display

In this example we are calling the job Center Line. Press the button to select a folder to store the job. Once completed the folder path will be listed in the Output Dir field. Press the Element Type button and select Chains. Notice that more fields appear. Decide if you would like to export one or all the chains. Place a check in the Export Profile(s) check box to export a profile with the alignment. Notice that the profile associated with this project is then listed in the Profile list box. Press the Export button.

You have just exported a horizontal alignment and a vertical profile straight into a RoadRunner job!

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RoadRunner Quick Guide 5.0 Exporting Alignments and Profiles Using the Leica (DBX) Exporter in GEOPAK
Step 3 Action From within Windows: Use Windows Explorer to browse to where you told the exporter to store the RoadRunner job. Notice that all the file names begin with the job name we entered in Step 2. Copy these files onto the System 1200 CF (compact flash) card into the DBX folder. Display

Congratulations

You have just exported a horizontal alignment and a vertical profile out of GEOPAK and straight into a RoadRunner job. Remember that at this time (May 2005) cross section data with cross sections that contain different numbers of vertices must be dealt with using GSI files and the Design to Field Importer in LGO (see sections 1-4).

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6.0 Acknowledgements
Special Thanks Without the gracious generosity of Bentley Systems in letting us use their software, this quick would never have been written. Special thanks goes to Rod Levengood for supplying me with the license files allowing me to use Bentleys software during the writing of this quick guide. An extra special mention of appreciation goes to Fernando Abad of Bentley Systems for providing me with instructions on how to export alignments, profiles, and cross sections out of MicroStation using GEOPAK. He also provided me with MicroStation alignment files and cross section files that I used as examples to write this paper. Without his patience, knowledge, and wonderful instructions, this quick guide would never have been written.

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