MAIN-GROUP ELEMENTS

1
1 1.01
1+ 1

Periodic Table of the Elements

Table of Common Polyatomic Ions
acetate (ethanoate) CH3COO ammonium NH4+ benzoate C6H5COO borate BO33 carbide C22 carbonate CO32 hydrogencarbonate HCO3 perchlorate ClO4 chlorate ClO3 chlorite ClO2 hypochlorite ClO or OCl chromate dichromate cyanide hydroxide iodate nitrate nitrite oxalate hydrogenoxalate permanganate peroxide persulfide CrO42 Cr2O72 CN OH IO3 NO3 NO2 OOCCOO2 HOOCCOO MnO4 O22 S22 phosphate hydrogenphosphate dihydrogenphosphate silicate sulfate hydrogensulfate sulfite hydrogensulfite hydrogensulfide thiocyanate thiosulfate PO43 HPO42 H2PO4 SiO32 SO42 HSO4 SO32 HSO3 HS SCN S2O32

1
3

H
hydrogen

2
9.01
2+ 1+

6.94 4

2
11

Li
lithium
1+

Be
beryllium

22.99 12

24.31
2+

TRANSITION ELEMENTS
3
44.96 22
3+

3
19

Na
sodium
1+

Mg
magnesium

4
47.87 23
4+ 3+

5
50.94 24
5+ 4+

6
52.00 25
3+ 2+

7
54.94 26
2+ 4+

8
55.85 27
3+ 2+

9
58.93
2+ 3+

39.10 20

40.08 21
2+

4
37

K
potassium
1+

Ca
calcium
2+

Sc
scandium
3+

Ti
titanium
4+

V
vanadium
5+ 3+

Cr
chromium
6+

Mn
manganese
7+

Fe
iron
3+ 4+

Co
cobalt
3+

85.47 38

87.62 39

88.91 40

91.22 41

92.91 42

95.94 43

(98) 44 101.07 45 102.91

Rb
rubidium
1+

Sr
strontium
2+

Y
yttrium

Zr
zirconium
4+

Nb
niobium
5+

Mo
molybdenum
6+

Tc
technetium
7+

Ru
ruthenium
4+

Rh
rhodium
4+

55 132.91 56 137.33 5771

72 178.49 73 180.95 74 183.84 75 186.21 76 190.23 77 192.22

6
87

Cs
cesium

Ba
barium

Hf
hafnium
2+

Ta
tantalum

W
tungsten

Re
rhenium

Os
osmium

Ir
iridium

(223) 88
1+

(226) 89103

104 (261) 105 (262) 106 (266) 107 (264) 108 (277) 109 (268)

Fr
francium

Ra
radium

Rf
rutherfordium

Db
dubnium

Sg
seaborgium

Bh
bohrium

Hs
hassium

Mt
meitnerium

INNER TRANSITION ELEMENTS

57 138.91 58 140.12 59 140.91 60 144.24 61
3+ 3+ 3+ 3+

(145) 62 150.36
3+ 3+ 2+

Lanthanoids
89

La
lanthanum
3+

Ce
cerium
4+

Pr
5+ 4+

Nd
6+ 4+

Pm
promethium
5+

Sm
samarium

praseodymium neodymium

(227) 90 232.04 91 231.04 92 238.03 93

(237) 94

(244)
4+ 6+

Actinoids

Ac
actinium

Th
thorium

Pa
protactinium

U
uranium

Np
neptunium

Pu
plutonium

MAIN-GROUP ELEMENTS
Atomic 29 number

63.55 Atomic molar mass (g/mol)*

2+ 1+

Cu
copper

Most common ion charge Other common ion charge

18
2 4.00

metals (main group) metals (transition) Gases Liquids Synthetics metals (inner transition) metalloids nonmetals

13
5 10.81 6

14
12.01 7

15
14.01 8
3

16
16.00 9
2

17
19.00 10
1

He
helium

20.18

B
boron

C
carbon
3+

N
nitrogen

O
oxygen
3 2

F
fluorine

Ne
neon

13

26.98 14

28.09 15

30.97 16

32.07 17

35.45 18
1

39.95

10
28 58.69 29
2+ 3+

11
63.55 30
2+ 1+

12
65.39 31
2+

Al
aluminum

Si
silicon
4+

P
phosphorus

S
sulfur
2

Cl
chlorine

Ar
argon

69.72 32
3+

72.64 33

74.92 34
3

78.96 35

79.90 36
1

83.80

Ni
nickel
2+ 4+

Cu
copper
1+

Zn
zinc
2+

Ga
gallium
3+

Ge
germanium
4+ 2+

As
arsenic
3+ 5+

Se
selenium
2

Br
bromine
1

Kr
krypton

46 106.42 47 107.87 48 112.41 49 114.82 50 118.71 51 121.76 52 127.60 53 126.90 54 131.29

Pd
palladium
4+ 2+

Ag
silver
3+ 1+

Cd
cadmium
2+ 1+

In
indium
1+ 3+

Sn
tin
2+ 4+

Sb
antimony
3+ 5+

Te
tellurium

I
iodine

Xe
xenon

78 195.08 79 196.97 80 200.59 81 204.38 82 207.21 83 208.98 84

(209) 85
2+ 4+

(210) 86
1

(222)

Pt
platinum

Au
gold

Hg
mercury

Tl
thallium

Pb
lead

Bi
bismuth

Po
polonium

At
astatine

Rn
radon

110 (281) 111 (272) 112 (285)

114 (289)

116 (292)

Uun
ununnilium

Uuu
unununium

Uub
ununbium

Uuq
ununquadium

Uuh
ununhexium

63 151.96 64 157.25 65 158.93 66 162.50 67 164.93 68 167.26 69 168.93 70 173.04 71 174.97

3+ 2+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 2+ 3+

Eu
europium

Gd
gadolinium
3+

Tb
terbium
3+ 4+

Dy
dysprosium
3+

Ho
holmium
3+

Er
erbium
3+

Tm
thulium
2+ 3+

Yb
ytterbium
2+ 3+

Lu
lutetium
3+

95

(243) 96
3+ 4+

(247) 97

(247) 98

(251) 99

(252) 100 (257) 101 (258) 102 (259) 103 (262)

Am
americium

Cm
curium

Bk
berkelium

Cf
californium

Es
einsteinium

Fm
fermium

Md
mendelevium

No
nobelium

Lr
lawrencium

* Based on carbon-12 ( ) Indicates mass of most stable isotope At 101.235 kPa and 298.15K