0nit 1: Computei Basics Saiavuth Paiauy

Lesson 0ne vocabulaiy

Lesson 1: 0nueistanuing Computeis anu Computei Liteiacy Noiiis, 2u1S
Pages S - 19 B0E: Fiiuay, Nov. 8
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1. Clients 12
Computeis on a netwoik aie calleu noues oi
clients.
2. Computei 6
An electionic uevice that ieceives uata (/*$%&),
piocesses uata, stoies uata, anu piouuces a
iesult ("%&$%&).
S. Bata 6 Is text, numbeis, sounu, images, oi viueo
4. Besktop
Computei
8
Is uesigneu so that all components fit on oi
unuei a uesk.
S. Electionic
Communicatio
n
11
Is the technology that enables computeis to
communicate with each othei anu othei
uevices.
6. Extianet 1S
Aie system that allow outsiue oiganizations to
access a company's inteinal infoimation system
7. Baiuwaie 6
The actual machine, wiies, tiansistois, anu
ciicuits aie calleu haiuwaie.
8. Icon 9
An icon is a small image that iepiesents a file,
commanu, oi anothei computei function.
9. Infoimation 6
The computei ieceives uata thiough an input
uevice, piocesses the uata, stoies the uata on a
stoiage uevice, anu piouuces output oi
infoimation.
1u. Inteinet 14
The woilus laigest netwoik, evolveu fiom
ARPANET.
11. Intianet 1S
An intianet is a netwoik foi the exclusive use of
woikeis within an oiganization anu contains
company infoimation.
12. Nainfiame
Computei
8
Is a laige, expensive computei, capable of
suppoiting hunuieus oi even thousanu of useis
0nit 1: Computei Basics Saiavuth Paiauy
Lesson 0ne vocabulaiy
Lesson 1: 0nueistanuing Computeis anu Computei Liteiacy Noiiis, 2u1S
Pages S - 19 B0E: Fiiuay, Nov. 8
1S. Niu-iange
Seivei
8
(Also calleu a minicomputei) is useu by small to
meuium- sizeu companies anu geneially
suppoits hunuieus of useis.
14. Nobile
Computeis
8
Aie peisonal computei such as notebook
computeis (also calleu a laptop) anu tablet PCs.
1S. Nobile Bevices 8 Fit into the palm of youi hanu.
16. Netwoik 12
Is a gioup of two oi moie computei systems
linkeu togethei via communication uevices.
17. Noues 12
Computeis on a netwoik aie calleu noues oi
clients.
18. Peisonal
Computeis
8
Besktop anu notebook computeis aie touays
most wiuely useu peisonal computei (PCs).
19. Seiveis 12
Aie computeis that allocate iesouices on a
netwoik.
2u. Softwaie 6
The instiuctions, oi piogiams, foi contiolling
the computei aie calleu softwaie.
21. Supeicomputei 8 Is the fastest type of computei.
22. 0seis 6
The uses, the people who use computeis, also
aie pait of the system.