PROBLEM 4.

105
Knowing that the allowable stress in section ABD is l0 ksi. determine the largest force P that can be applied to the bracket
shorvn.

SOLUTION

[*-

2'{s in'
Statics: l,,t

2.45 P

Cross section'
I

(0.9X1 .2)

1.08 in2

c = :(0.9) = 0.45 in.

t = Ll.2lt0.9)r
12'

= 0.0729

ina

At point B: o = -10 ksi

z"'-ls P

PMc AI P (2.4sPXO.4s) - 0.0729 -10= - 1.08

6=
P = 0.623 kips

-16.049P

I' = 623b a

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PROBLEM 4.110

A short column is made by nailing two I x 4-in. planks to a 2 x 4-in. tirnber. Determine the largest compressive stress created in the column by a 12-kip load applied as shown in the center of the top section of the timber if (a) the column is as described, (6) plank 1 is removed, (c) both planks are
removed.

SOLUTION

tat)
(,t)
Centric Ioading: 4 in. x 4 in. cross

ffi'' ffu""
(ul
(c)

section

1 = (4)14) =

16 inz

Pt2
(b)
Eccentric loading: 4 in. x 3 in. cross

--G
section I = (4) (3) = 12 in2
e

o=

-0.75

ksi

= 1.5 in. t " = [l),r, \.? ,/l'

= 1.5- r .o =

0.5 in.

lr = -!-bht =

t2

l-(4tt3tl

t2'"'

= 9 in4
(12) (0.s) (1 .s)

P Pec
(c) Centric loading:4

) r-n
in.x2
in.

12

o = -2.00 ksi {

crosssection

A = (4)(2) = 8 in2 o' = *1.50 ksi

Pt2 A8

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2 rnnt radirrs

PROBLEM 4.119
Knowing that the clamp shown has been tightened until

P = 400 N, detetmine (a) the stress at point A, (b) the stress at point ,8, (c) the location of the neutral
axis of section a

a.

SOLUTION
Cross section:

RectangleO

+ 4

Circle@

= Q0 rnm)(4 tnrn) =

80 mm2

1. Ii = -(20

mtn) = l0 mm

4. = r(2mm)2 = 4n mm2 Vz=20*2=18mm

r.. "t' =i

' =zo LA

(80x10)+(4i7xl8) = ll.086rnm Bo+4n

c.s=20-7=8.914mm
=11.086-10=l.086mm dz = 18 - 11.086 = 6.914 mm

^t= + (80)(1.086)2 = 2.761x Ir =Tt + 4,li |f+Xzo)3

I" =7, + Ad: = !L1Z1a 4
A = At
^t

103 mma

+ (4r)(6.914)2 = 0.613 x

103 mma

I = It + Iz = 3.374 x 103 mma = 3.374 x 10-e ma

*
A2 = g2.566,11m2 = 92.566 x

10{

m2

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PROBLE1II 4.119 (Continued)

a
e

llotllrtt, I

$,ftrte,a

= 32 + 8.914 = 40.914 rnm = 0.040914 ttt ,L.I = Pe = (400 NX0.040914 m) = 16.3656 N 'm
(.r) Point

l: 400 P -r _],[c T o, = = ' A 1 ---------------=92.566x10-"

= 4.321x
106

(16.3656X8.9t4 x l0-3)
3.374
47.55

10-e

43.23x106

106 Pa

o,r = 47.6 MPa

'

(/.l)

Poinl lJ:
6R

P A.[c A I

400

(r6.36s6)(r 1 .086)
3.374

92.566x 10'6

10-e

= 4.321x 106 - 53.72x106 = -49.45 x

106 Pa

On = -49.4 MPa

(c)

NeutBl-lES:

By proportions,

N" xll NT^

tfi'rJi*tt^

N
4

-l;-l'
l.
I

a20 = 47 47.ss .55

47

.55

49.45

a = 9.80 mm

9.80 rnnr belor,v top of section i l

tt?,"! ,u*\

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repro6uced, or ilistribgted rvithout permission.

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