Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde W Mickari porter Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

"o#plete the sentences belo$ as you re%ie$ the lesson. Sentence Starter &eople use the Internet to... What the Text Says 'esearch in(or#ation, to shop, to go to school, to co##unicate $ith (a#ily and (riends, to read the daily ne$spaper, to #ake airplane and hotel reser%ations, and so on. Work, at ho#e, and $hile tra%eling. "an connect $ith and co##unicate $ith anyone else in the $orld $ho also has internet access.

They use the Internet at... )nyone $ith access to the Internet can...

The birth o( the Internet ) co#puter net$orking pro*ect started by a is tied closely to... go%ern#ent di%ision called the )'&). The goal $as to... "reate a net$ork that $ould allo$ scientist to share in(or#ation on #ilitary and scienti(ic research. +,panding co#puter use in schools and $ork places. -e$ opportunities e%ery day to learn and research, to keep in touch $ith distant (riends and (a#ily #e#bers, to stay in(or#ed about political de%elop#ents and #ake %ie$s kno$n to go%ern#ent o((icials, and to nurture relationships that bridge and break do$n national, ethnic, and cultural barriers in an increasingly interconnected $orld. ) group o( t$o or #ore linked together. connects one to other co#puters and to peripheral de%ices such as printers. Loose association o( thousands o( net$orks and #illions o( co#puters across the $orld that all $ork together to share in(or#ation.

The increased use o( the Internet is (ueled by... The Internet is creating...

) net$ork is a...

The Internet is a...

The beauty o( this That all brands, #odels, and #akes o( co#puters net$ork o( net$orks is... can co##unicate $ith each other.

-orris, 2/10

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde W Mickari porter Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

"o#plete the sentences belo$ as you re%ie$ the lesson. 1o$ do $e 4o that as long as you kno$ the address. The co##unicate across the co#puter $orks in a si#ilar (ashion. Internet2 3ro# your co#puter, you can... T"&5I& is the... It is considered... ) host co#puter allo$s you to... )greed upon the international standard (or#at (or trans(erring data bet$een t$o de%ices. The language o( the internet and supports nearly all internet applications. +nter an address and send it to another co#puter. (ro# there the T"& protocol takes o%er and establishes a connection bet$een the t$o co#puters. 7ou open your $eb bro$ser and type the do#ain na#e into the bro$ser8s )ddress bo,. 9ro$sers are discussed later in this lesson. 9logs, chat roo#s, e #ail, 3T&, instant #essaging, #ailing list, and ne$s groups. :ubset or an application that #akes use o( the internet. The language co#puters $ould use to co##unicate hyperte,t docu#ents o%er the internet.

I( you $ant to access a co#pany6s co#puters that are connected to the Internet... :o#e o( the #ore popular Internet ser%ices include... The Web is a... This progra#, 1TT&, beca#e...

"licking a linked $ord or Trans(ers you (ro# one Web page to another or to i#age... another part o( the sa#e $eb page. With the introduction o( )nd the Web bro$sers that (ollo$ed, the Web Mosaic... beca#e a co##unications tool (or a #uch $ider audience. 7ou can send and recei%e Web pages o( the Internet because... When you enter a Web site address in your bro$ser... Web ser%ers and Web bro$sers both understand 1TT&. 3or instance, this sends an 1TT& co##and to the Web ser%er to tell it to locate and trans#it the re;uest Web page.

-orris, 2/10

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde W Mickari porter Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

"o#plete the sentences belo$ as you re%ie$ the lesson. +%ery Web ser%er has... 1as its o$n I& address and #ost ha%e a do#ain na#e. The (irst part o( a Web page address indicates... The second part speci(ies... 1TML co#puter language deter#ines... 1yperte,t is a... ) Web page is nothing #ore than... What protocol to use, and the second part speci(ies the I& address or the do#ain na#e $here the resource is located. The I& address or the do#ain na#e $here the resource is located. 1o$ $eb pages are (or#atted and displayed and allo$s users to e,change te,t, i#ages, sound, %ideo, and #ulti#edia (iles. Link to another location, o(ten re(erred to as a hyperlink. )n ordinary te,t page that is coded $ith 1TML #arkup tags and then displayed $ith in a bro$ser.

Markup tags consist o(... ) set o( te,t co##ands that are interpreted by the bro$ser.

Table 2-1: Top le%el do#ain na#e abbre%iations. TOP-LEVEL DOMAIN ABBREVIATIONS edu co# go% #il net org T PE O! OR"ANI#ATION

+ducational institutions "o##ercial businesses, co#panies, and organi<ations =o%ern#ent institutions, such Military organi<ations, such as the >.:. )r#y -et$ork pro%ider )ssociations and organi<ations

?&age 2!@ What three ite#s deter#ine ho$ a Web page displays2

-orris, 2/10

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde W Mickari porter Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

1 The type and %ersion o( the bro$ser displaying the Web page 2 The 1TML #arkup tags used to code the page 0 The user8s #onitor and #onitor resolution
V$cab%lary: 3ind the page $here the $ord (irst appears and its glossary de(inition.

Ter&
host node bro$ser 22 22

Pa'e N%&ber

"l$ssary De()n)t)$n
) node $here a host processor is located. :o(t$are progra# used to retrie%e docu#ents (ro# the internet. The ability o( so(t$are and hard$are on #ultiple #achines (ro# #ultiple %endors to co##unicate #eaning(ully The protocol used by L)-s and W)-s that has been adopted as a standard to connect host on the internet. )n agreed upon (or#at (or trans#itting data bet$een t$o de%ices. ) co#puter to $hich another co#puters are connected so that the host can #anage ti#e intensi%e co#puting tasks. )n agreed upon (or#at (or trans#itting data bet$een t$o de%ices.

interoperability

20

T"&5I&: Trans#ission "ontrol &rotocol and Internet &rotocol protocol

20

20

host co#puter

20

I& protocol

20

-orris, 2/10

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde W Mickari porter Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

Ter&
do#ain na#e World Wide Web ?WWW@ 2A 2A

Pa'e N%&ber

"l$ssary De()n)t)$n
The uni;ue na#e that identi(ies an internet site. ) net$ork o( ser%ers linked together by a co##on protocol, allo$ing access to #illions o( hyperte,t resources. "o##unication protocol used to connect ser%ers on the World Wide Web. The pri#ary (unction o( 1TT& is to establish a connection $ith a Web ser%er and trans#it 1TT& pages to the user8s bro$ser. ) te,t based progra# used to create docu#ents to display in a bro$ser. a series o( tags that are integrated into a te,t docu#ent and describe ho$ the te,t should be (or#atted. ) co#puter that deli%ers ?ser%es up@ Web pages. +%ery Web ser%er has an I& address and possibly a do#ain na#e. )n address (or a resource or site on the World Wide Web. 9ro$sers use this address to locate (iles and other re#ote ser%ices. Db*ects on a Web page that, $hen clicked, take you to another location on the sa#e $eb or to other $eb page. ) short (or# (or $eblog , a personal *ournal published on the Web.

1TT&: 1yperte,t Trans(er 2A &rotocol

1TML: hyperte,t #arkup 2B language

$eb ser%er

2B

>'L: >ni(or# 'esource Locator

2C

hyperlink

2!

blog

A1

-orris, 2/10

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde W Mickari porter Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

Ter&
chat roo# A1

Pa'e N%&ber

"l$ssary De()n)t)$n
)n area online $here you can chat $ith other #e#bers in real ti#e. + #ail (eature that allo$ you to send and recei%e #essages $hile you and the contact are both logged on to the internet. ) group o( e #ail addresses that are used (or (ast and easy distribution o( in(or#ation to #ultiple e #ail addresses si#ultaneously. )n online discussion group $here participants e,change #essages on a speci(ic topic. )lso called Web con(erencing. is used to hold group #eetings or li%e presentations o%er the internet )n internet standard that allo$s users to do$nload and upload (iles to and (ro# other co#puters on the internet.

instant #essaging

A1

#ailing list

A1 A2

ne$sgroup

A2

online con(erencing

A2

3T&: (ile trans(er protocol A2

?&age 2A@ 3ill in the #issing parts o( the (ollo$ing paragraph. Many people use the ter#s World Wide WebEEEEE or WebEEEEE (or short, and EInternet interchaneability.EEEE interchangeably. In reality, they are t$o di((erent things. The EWebEEEE is a subset or an aplicationEEEEE that #akes use o( the InternetEEEEE. The InternetEEEEE can ex)st *)th$%t the WebEEEEE but the WebEEEEE cann$t ex)st *)th$%t the EInternetEEEE.

-orris, 2/10