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udkouf&,f okwfjutHk;pkdhqkd^yD; oludk,fwkdifuokwfay;wm
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tdav;apmufzkwfudk udkudkokwfay; udkudkhvD;udktdrokwfay;r,faemf
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wif;wHkh_yefvmonfhtwGuf/tm;&auseyfpGm_zifh/
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av;_zifh apmufzkwfESifhqD;cHkwGifayyGaeaomokwfa&rsm;udk,k,k,,okwfay;vdkuf
^yD;/aygifwpfacsmif;_cif;tomrcgzifjum;xJpD;usaeonfhta&rsm;udkygokwfay;ae_yefonf?
_r_rtduEl;nHaysmha_ymif;onfhvufacsmif;av;rsm;_zifhta&rsm;ayyGcgwef;rwfaeonfh
vD;}uD;udkyGwfoyfqkwfudkifum/udkboufvkyfay;aeor#udkauseyfpGmcHpm;ae&if;rSudkudk-tdrudkwu,fcspfw,faemf
cspfwmaygh tdav;&,f
cspf&if tdrudkaehwdkif;vdk;ay;aemf
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awmfyg olhr,m;r&Sdwkef;rdkh olrsm;udkacsmhvdk;aewm r[kwfvm; olhr,m;_yefvm&if owd
&rSmr[kwfygbl;
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vdk;csifwmrsm;vdk;vdkufa&maygh
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'gbJaemf ararvpfwmeJh tdav;udkvdk;bdkh&mpOf;pm;xm; waehwcgrStvdk;rcHH7bl;qdk &if
awmh vD;}uD;udkyg;pyfeJhudkuf_ypfrSmbJ
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vSefbdkhom_yifxm;
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boufu_r_rtdv#mav;udk rematmifudkufvdkuf^yD;wa,mufESifhwa,muft_yeftvSef
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udkudkif^yD;e,fay;aeouJhodkh _r_rtdav;uvnf; udkboufcg;udkzufcg vD;}uD;udkyGwfoyf
*Gif;wdkufay;&if; &rRufqENrsm;wufjuGae7avonf?udkboufu _r_rtdav;.vHk;uspf
azgif;juGaeaomEdkhav;ESpfvHk;udkyg;pyf_zifhiHkIwvJShpDpkwfay;pdkhay;&if;EdkhoD;acgif;uav;rsm;
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atmif&rRufqENrsm;wufjuGvm&onfhtwGuf _r_rtdav;onfxdkifvsuftaetxm;rSukef; I
udkboufaygifjum;udkacgif;0ifum axmifrwfaeaomvD;}uD;udkw_yGwf_yGwfESifh pkwfay;
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_zifh,ufay; oGm;_zifhremwemzdudkufay;ae&m udkbouf.cENmudk,f}uD;rSmxGefhxGefhvl;oGm; &^yD;
yg;pyfrSvnf;w[if;[if;ESifh_zpfvm&mutdav; udkudkvJapmufzkwfudk,ufcsifw,fuGm

tvdk;cHbl;oGm;^yDrdkh vD;}uD;udk_rwfEdk;wG,fwmaerd_zpfaom _r_rtdav;rSm pkwf,ufay;ae

&mrSyg;pyf_zifht_ynfhiHkvsufacgif;udka&Shwdk;aemufiif_yKcgaqmifhpkwfay;aeonfhtwGufw
_yGwf_yGwfESifhvD;pkwfoHrsm;omxGufay:aeavonf?
[ifhtif; td pkwfvdkhr0ao;bl;
'g_zifh 'Dvdkvkyf udkudka_ymr,f c%c|wfvdkuftHk;
yvGwf_yGwf
b,fvdkvkyftHk;rvdkhvJ
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udkboufvkyfyHkudkifyHkudk _r_rtdab;rSxdkifjunfhae&&Smonf?
udkboufu tdyf,may:yufvufvSefvdkuf^yD;rStdav; udkudkhrsufESmay:uaea_ymif;_yefausmfcGvdkuf_yD; vD;udkpkwfay;aemf udkudkuvJ td
apmufzkwfudk,ufay;r,f
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acgif;_yeftaetxm;_zpfoGm;&^yD; udkboufrsufESm}uD;udkolr.aygifjum;wGif!SyfvsufcG
xm;vdkufonf?^yD;awmhrSvD;}uD;udkvufuav;rsm;_zifhqkwfudkifcg tomt,mpkyfay;vdkuf
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csr;jum;xJ_rKwf0ifae^yD; yg;pyfueD&J^yJvefaeonfhapmufywfuav;ESifhtyfvsufom;_zpf
aeonfhtwGuf zifjum;xJwGifpdkpGwfaeaom!SDpdkhpdkhteH&Sdonfh tusda&c|J_ypf_ypfrsm;uESm
acgif;}uD;udkayusHukef&^yD; apmufywftwGif;rSxGufvmaomta&junfrsm;uyg;pyfudkay
usHukefonf?
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qwfqwf_zpfaeaomapmufpdeD&J&Jav;ESifhtwGif;om;&J&Jav;rsm;t_yifta&rsm;@GJ
tdkifaeonfhusOfha_rmif;aomapmufacgif;aygufwpfavsmufudkyg_rifawGhae&onfhtwGufzif
jum;wpfavsmufapmufywfa&mptdk0ygrusefv#m_zifh,ufay;ae&rdonf?wif;rmaeaom
apmufpdav;udkyg;pyf_zifhpkyfIoGm;eJhudkuf^yD;v#meJhzdxdk;Iar$ay;&mu/apmufzkwfav;udkE+wf
crf;pkyfovdkyg;pyfeJhawhIpkyf,l^yD;/twGif;E+wfcrf;om;av;rsm;udkv#meJh,ufay;&if;ESifhapmufacgif;
twGif;okdhv#meJhxdk;oGif;ar$aESmufay;ae_yef&m?
_r_rtdav;rSmzif}uD;a_rSmufjuG/a_rSmufjuGESifhudkboufacgif;ukdolr.aygifjum;wGifwtm;zd!Syfx
m;rdavonf?vD;}uD;udkvnf;a&cJacsmif;pkwfovkd/pkyf,ufay;aeonfhtwGuf/
w_yGwf_yGwf/w_ywf_ywfESifhvD;ESifhapmufzkwfpkyf,ufaeonfhtoHrsm;omxGufay:ae&avonf?ESpf
a,mufom;tm;&yg;&,ufpkyfaeju&mrS/_yif;xefpGmwufjuGmvmonfhqENrsm;
ajumifhudkboufu_r_rtdav;udkolhudk,fay:rSvdSrfhcs^yD;/vdk;&ef_yifqifvkdufonf?

udkudkvdk;awmhuGm tdrt&rf;cHcsifae^yD
tdav; 'Dwpfcg wpfrdsK;a_ymif;vdk;&atmif zifukef;ay;uGm
[ifhtif tdav;t&rf;yifyrf;ae^yD/ udkudk&Jh yufvufyJcHr,f
tdav;uvJuGm vdrRmom;eJh
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wpfudk,fvHk;wtm;emae^yDudkudk&Jh
_r_rtdav;uyufvuftaetxm;rSaygifwHoG,fo,
G fav;ESpfacsmif;udktpGrf;ukef^zJxm;&m
udkboufu_r_rtdaygifjum;wGif'l;axmufcG^zJI0ifxkdifvdkufonf?'pfzsm;}uD;udkta&t@GJ
om;ESifhyGifhtmaeaomapmufzkwfE+wfcrf;0wGiftomawhIxdk;roGif;ao;bJ/txufatmufpkefcsDqef
csDyGwfqJGay;aeonfhtwGufvxpf}uD;ESifhapmufpdav;udkxdk;rd/xdk;rdoGm;&m/_r_rtd
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;ukef^zJum;ay;xm;&Smonf?udkboufua&Shokdhukef;I_r_rtd&ifbwfay:arSmufcs
vdkuf^yD;/Ekdhav;ESpfvHk;udk/w_yGwf_yGwfESifhwvJShpDpkyfay;aecsdefwGif_r_rtdav;uudkboufausm
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;'pfzsm;}uD;rSmapmufacgif;av;xJokdhjuyfwnf;_yGwfodyfpGmxdk;0ifoGm;&onfhtwGuf/apmufzkwfav;rS
mrcsdrqefh^yJvefoGm;&^yD;/_r_rtdav;rSmemvnf;em/aumif;vnf;
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nfrSmpD;pD;ydkifydkifESifht&om&SdvSonfhudkboufutavsmhray;bJ/wa_z;a_z;
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&if;}udwfrSdwfcHae&Smonf?
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wkd;wdk;}udwf}udwf^iD;&Smonf?
remygbl tdav;&Jh aumif;wmrsm;
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tdav;uvJuGm 'gav;rsm; b,fvdk_zpfae&wmvJ
apmufzkwfwpfckvHk;usdef;pyf^yD;emae^yDudkudk&Jh/'gajumifhrdkhodyfrcHEkdifwm/a_z;a_z;bJvkyfaemf
udkboufuacsmharmhIrSefrSefaqmifhay;ae&mrS yGwf Aspf Aspf yvyf zwf pdwfwufjuG
cgrxdef;EdkifawmhbJwtm;aqmifhvdkuf&m?
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apmapmuvdkeJeJcsif;oGif;rSaygh &SD; u|wf u|wf u|wf

udkboufuvD;wpfacsmif;vHk;apmufacgif;xJtompdrfxm;cg/rv+yf&Sm;ao;bJEkdhwpfvHk;udkpkdh/Edkhwpf
vHk;udk@G@Gav;yGwfupm;ay;&if;ESifhaEG;axG;wif;juyfaomtwGif;om;rsm;.&pfywf
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udkboufu_r_rtdav;.azgif;vHK;rdkhjuGaeonfhEkdhtpHkudkqkwfudkifcg/acsrGay;ae&if;ESifh
wqwfqwfwHkaeonfhE+wfcrf;av;udkzduyfcgpkyf,lay;vdkuf^yD;/apmufzwkfav;twGif;pdrf
xm;onfhvD;}uD;udktomqJGE+wf^yD;/_yefaqmifhxnfhvdkuf_yef&mwGif/}uD;rm;wkwfcdkifa&Svsm;
aomvD;acsmif;rmrm}uD;rSm/apmufacgif;vrf;ajumif;wpfavsmuft&if;a&mufatmiftwGif;om;EkEk
uav;rsm;udktwif;^zJzGifhyGwfwdkuf^yD;/om;tdrf0udkvxpf}uD;_zifhoGm;aqmifhrdo_zifh 'kwfueJ
toHESifhtwl_r_rtdav;rSmAdkufxJrSatmifhovkdcHpm;vdkuf&_yef^yD;/ tifhueJ _zpfoGm;
&&Smonf?udkboufonfatmufydkif;wGifapmufa&rsm;pkdpGwf@$Jtdkifaeonfhapmufzkwfuav;udkwpfcs
ufcsif;rSefrSefvdk;aeouJhokdhtay:ykdif;rSrdkhazgif;aomEdkhESpfvHk;udkwpfvHk;pDpkdhay;ae&m?
_r_rtdav;onfrqefhr^yJ0if0ifvmaomvD;}uD;ajumifhemusifvSaomfvnf;/toHxGufcg
nD;xGm;_cif;r_yKbJ/rsufESmav;@+HhrJh^yD;cHEkdifa&&SdaeudkawGh&onfhtwGuf/tcsufrSefrSefaqmifh
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rsm;udktpGrf;ukef^zJum;ay;^yD;/zif}uD;udkaumhaumhay;vm_yefonf?vD;}uD;0ifxGufonfhtcg
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tm; ueJatmfumaumhaumhoGm;&onf?
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ifhay;ae&m/cHkjuGrdkharmufaomapmufzkwfav;ESifhvD;}uD;rSmjuyfwnf;aeo_zifh
vacsmif;}uD;aqmifh0ifoGm;wkdif;/apmufzkwfav;rSm^yJItwGif;okdhvD;}uD;ESifhtwlcGuf0ifoGm;&cg/vD;}
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&_yefonfhtwGuf/zif}uD;ygtay:okdha_rSmufjuGygvm&onf?
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oGm;&ovkdcHpm;&^yD;/qGJE+wfoGm;onfESifh0rf;acgif;xJrStlawGtoJawGygt_yifokdhxGufoGm;&
onfhtvm;[mwmwm}uD;_zpfoGm;&cg/&ifxJrSmzdkv+duf/zkdv+dufESifhtvdk;cH&onfht&omudkt
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aumif;oxufaumif;vmonfhtwGuf/apmapmydkif;uemusifr+a0'emrsm;aysmufqHk;oGm;&^yD;apmufa
cgif;wpfckvHk;usifIqdrfhvm&cg/yg;pyfav;ua[mif;avmif;yGifhvsufaqmifhvdkufwdkif;w[ifh[ifh_zpf
ae&Smonf?
tdk tGwf [if aqmifhaqmifh &SD; t&rf;t&rf;aumif;wmbJ/ tGwf tGwf
tdav; cHEdkifvm^yDrdkhvm; [if
tdkh tGwf &SD; u|wfu|wf u|wf/ zGwf _yGwf zwf zGwf pGwf _yGwf zwf
tm; tm; b,fvdkaumif;rSef;rodbl;/ cyfememav;aqmifhprf;yg/ tdrcHvdkhaumif;vm^yD;

udkboufuEdk;ESpfvHk;udkpHkudkifqJGItqufr_ywfaqmifh/aqmifhvdkae&m/vD;}uD;_rSKwf0ifoGm;wdkif;/
vDOwGJ}uD;u_r_rtdzifom;ESpfcsrf;jum;&Sdptdk0av;udkwzwfzwfESifh@dkufcwfaeavonfapmufacgif;
av;xJrS/@$Jtdkifaeonfhta&rsm;uvJaqmifhvdkufwkdif;/pifI pifIxGufvmaeju
&m_r_rtdav;.aygif^cH/qD;pyfwpf0dkufESifhudkbouf.vD;ar$;bkwfwdkuf}uD;ESifhvD;OwGJ}uD;rsm;ygapm
ufa&rsm;pkd@$Jaeavonf?
udkudk&,f b,fvdkrsm;vkyfaewmvJapmufacgif;xJrSm qdrfhvdkufwm u|wfu|wfu|wf
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oG,fESpfacsmif;udk&ifbwfESifhuyfatmiftpGrf;ukef^zJum;ay;xm;^yD;/zif}uD;udka_rSmufjuGI
aumhaumhxdk;ay;aeonfhtwGufapmufacgif;usOf;usOf;av;xJokdhvD;acsmif;}uD;rcsdrqefhxdk;0ifvm
wdkif;/zifav;@+H@+HoGm;&cg/apmufzkwfav;_zifh!SpfI!SpfIay;aeouJhokdh_zpfae&m/
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