אורטופדיה 11

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01

0 ?
Dislocation
.
Sprain

Strain - .

Calus - .

2 Carpal tunnel
. syndrome
?

3 ?
,

+
.
.

. ?
. syndrome Cauda Equina

Sciatica .

.

5 ? cauda equine

6 ?

( )

7 D.D ? LBP

. Tension syndrome

8 ?

".

9
:

01 L5-S1
:

= drop foot .

00 -
:

Cauda equine

Sciatica

Thoracic root syndrome

Thoracic outlet syndrome

02 ?

03 ?

04 ( )
( ) ?
,

.
,

.
,

.

,

.
05 , ?

Pagets disease

frozen shoulder

thoracic outlet syndrome

"

06 ? Whiplash -

07 = Pagets disease?

08
, .
?

thoracic outlet syndrome

B12

09 ) I ( 1 ?

Tendinitis

Bursitis

Arthritis

Miositis

21 :

.
: 01

0 ?

Dislocation .

Sprain
.

Strain - .

Calus .
:
( ) ,
,Periostium -
.
.Calus
(Re-

) modeling

2 Carpal tunnel
. syndrome
?

:

. ,
, 1-3 1111
. 01 1111
.
. ,
:
* :
( , ,
)
* , , 01
* ,
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*
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*
*
* B11
*
*
*

,

.

3 ?

:

. Spinal
foramen
.

,
,
.
. Cauda Equina :


.

4 .
.

. ?

. syndrome Cauda Equina


Sciatica .

:


.

.
.
Cauda Equina Syndrome
( 04)
.
.

5 ? cauda equine

:

( ) . ,
, L-3
" " .
() ,
( )L5-S1

.

6 ?

( )


."
.
, ,
.

.

7 D.D ? LBP

. Tension syndrome

:
Lower Back Pain .

.
: (=)
= .

.
. (=)

.
, ,
, spinal stenosis ,
.
, ,
, ( )
. Degenerative Arthritis
, .

8 ?

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:

.
.

.
.

. = . Protruded

= . Extruded

9
:

:
.
.
( Substance C ).

. ..
.

.
.
01 L5-S1
:

= drop foot .

:

, L3-
.L4

00 -
:

Cauda equine

Sciatica

Thoracic root syndrome

Thoracic outlet syndrome

:

.
Cauda equine .

.
, .
Thoracic root syndrome
( ) .
Thoracic .
outlet syndrome
.

, ,
.

02 ?

:
,
. .

. .
.
, .

.

03 ?

:
,
. ,
,
( ) .
( )
( ) ,
( ) ,
.
, ,
. Straight
. leg elevation
( CT ) MRI
MRI . .

04 ( )
( ) ?

,
.

,
.

,
.

.
:
intermittent claudication
.
-
- :
.
.

.
,
.

. :
* = .

.
*
. .
* ,

.
*
, , .
.
.
.

05 , ?

Pagets disease

frozen shoulder

thoracic outlet syndrome

"

:
adhesive capsulitis = frozen shoulder "
" .
, .

.

06 ? Whiplash -

:
?Whiplash

( )
( ) .

, .
, ,
.
.

.
, ,

. .

- Headbanging -
.

07 = Pagets disease?

:
= Pagets disease osteitis
deformans .
, ,
. ,
.
" " .

.
( ) .

.
MM
.

08
, .
?

thoracic outlet syndrome

B12

:
thoracic outlet syndrome .


( 11
) .
.

09 ) I ( 1 ?

Tendinitis

Bursitis

Arthritis

Miositis

:
, ,
Bursitis. .
, ,
. 1 3 .
Tendinitis . Miositis

21 :

:
, ,
.
.
,

.
.-
.

.
( ,
) . ( )
.
,
( )
.

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