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106

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vitfis ,th;fs; miof;fpwhh;fNsh mitfs; jkJ ul;rfd;ghy; neUq;Ftjw;Fhpa t]Pyhitj; NjLfpd;wd. ,d;Dk; mtDila fpUigia MjuT itj;J mtdJ Ntjidia mitfs; mQ;Rfpd;wd. jpldhf ck J ul;rfdpd; Ntjid jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLtjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. -my;Fh;Md; R+wh gdP ,];whaPy; trdk; 57. xNu ,iwtid Fwpj;J ,j;Jiz tphpthd tpsf;fq;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;Jk; ,t;tsT flTs;fs; vt;thW Njhd;wpd? mLj;J tUk; fhuzq;fs; ekf;F ,ij tpsf;fpf; fhl;Ltijg; ghUq;fs;. vOj;J tbtpy; Gydhftpy;iy Ntjk; vd;gJ kpf ePz;l Guhjd fhyj;ij Nrh;e;jjhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,d;Dk; mJ kdpj epidTfspy; kl;LNk ghJfhf;fg;gl;L te;jhYk; ghku kf;fSf;F Vw;wthW kdpjh;fs; NgRk; nkhopiaf;nfhz;L gphpj;Jf; fhl;LtJ rhj;jpakw;w xd;whf ,Ue;jJ. ,jdhy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd tUlq;fshf Nfs;tp top %ykhf kl;LNk te;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j mt;Ntjk; vy;yh jug;gpduhYk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;gjw;fhf cUtfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Njtij jh;kj;ij jh;knkd;W Ghpe;J nfhz;ldh;. ,jpy; ,UE}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy; vOj;J tbtj;jpw;F nfhz;L tug;gl;l Ntjj;ij ghJfhg;gJ gw;wpj;jhd; jw;NghJ rpe;jpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. Mdhy; xd;W jpul;bath;fs; Ntjnkd;Dk; ngahpy; vij xd;W jpul;bdhh;fNsh mJ cz;ikahd Ntjk;jhd; vd;gij mth;fNs thjpf;ftpy;iy. Ntjq;fis jpul;bath;fs; kw;Wk; mjDila tphpTiuahsh;fspd; thf;fpaq;fis Ie;jhk; mj;jpahaj;jpNy ehk; ghh;j;J tpl;Nlhk;. mjpy; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij mth;fNs xg;Gf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,Jgw;wp fhe;jp[p vOJfpwhh; rh];jpuq;fSila me;j mh;j;jq;fspy; vJ cz;ikf;F khw;wkhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mJ rhpahf KbahJ. (mjhtJ mJ m]y; Ntjky;y) E}y;: m`pk;rh mt;h; rj;ah> gf;fk; 31> =uhk; ehj; rkd;. fhe;jp[p ,d;Ndhh; ,lj;jpy; vOJfpwhh; vOfpd;w Nfs;tp vd;dntdpy; rpy RNyhfq;fs; NtW rpy RNyhfq;fSf;F khw;w;khfTk;> kdpjDila ,aw;if gz;Gf;F
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tpNuhjkhfTk; fhzg;gLfpwNj me;j ];kpUj;Jf;fis vd;d nra;ayhk;? ehd; gyKiw vOjpf; fhl;b tpl;Nld;. mjhtJ jh;k fpue;jq;fs; vd;Dk; ngahpy; vd;ndd;d mr;rplg;gLfpwNjh mitaidj;ijAk; Ntj thf;Ffs; vd;W vLj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ. E}y;: ];jphpNahd; Nf ]k];ahNad; 1936> etk;gh; 28 ,jo;-`hp[d;. jtwhd mh;j;jk; my;yJ tpsf;fk; Ntjq;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahdit rq;Nfjh];gjkhd thf;fpaq;fisf; nfhz;Nl fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mjdhy; mij mwptpd; ntspr;rj;ijf; nfhz;L mjw;Fhpa cz;ikahd mh;j;jj;ij fz;nlLf;f KbahJ. vdNt ,iwtdpd; ,Wjp thf;fhfpa cz;ikahd Ntjk; vd;Dk; K];ypk;Ntjkhd Fh;MDila ntspr;rj;jpy;jhd; mjDila cz;ikahd mh;j;jj;ij fz;nlLf;f KbAk;. ,Jgw;wp Kd;dhy; ehk; tpsf;fpapUf;fpNwhk;. mjhtJ m`;kj; vd;Dk; gjk; Ntjj;jpy; vt;thW Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ vd;gjw;Fhpa cjhuzq;fis je;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,e;J ghkuh; Ntjj;jpy; J}ukhf cs;sdh;. ,e;J mwpQh;fs; jkJ ghku kf;fis Ntjj;jpypUe;J KOikahf ntl;b tpl;Ls;sdh;. ,th;fs; kl;Lk; Ntjj;ij tpl;Lk; ntl;b tplg;glhJ ,Ue;jpUg;ghh;fNsahdhy; fzf;fpy;yh topNfLfs; mfd;wpUf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf fzf;fw;w Njtp Njth;fspd; tzf;fj;ijNa vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fNsd;. Ntjq;fspy; xNu flTisj;jhd; gy ngah;fspy; miof;fg;gl;ljhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,J njhpahky; Nghdjhy;jhd; mth;fs; xt;nthU ngaUf;Fk; xU Njtijia cUthf;fp tpl;ldh;. mj;Jld; Vfj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;if KOf;f KOf;f K];ypk; Ntjkhd Fh;Md; $Wtijg; Nghd;Nw rdhjd jh;kj;jpYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Mjyhy; ,JTk; rpiy tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa fhuzq;fspy; xd;whFk;.

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itjPf jh;kKk; J}Jj;JtKk;. mf;dP vd;Dk; gjj;ijg; NghyNt gpuk;kh vd;Dk; gjj;jpYk; ,e;jf; FsWgbjhd; ele;Js;sJ. gpuk;kh mjhtJ u`;khd; gilf;fpd;w flTSf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; thf;fpak; ,J. ,Nj gjk; &N` m`;kj; kw;Wk; Mjk; egpf;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. %d;W ,lq;fspYk; cz;ikahd mh;j;jj;ij fz;Lgpbg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf jpUj;J}jNu Njtijahf khwptpLfpwhh;. ,t;thNw jpUj;J}jh;fSf;Fhpa ,lj;jpy; mtjhuq;fs; vd fw;gid nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;ld. ,jpy; ehk; ekJ mwptpd; ghh;itia itj;J mth;fSila ,e;j ,izitj;jYf;Fhpa fw;gidia mth;fSf;F tpsf;fpf; fhl;bapUf;f KbAk;. Mdhy; ekf;F ,izitg;NghuJ ,iz itj;jYf;Fhpa mbj;jsk; vJntd;gNj njhpahJ. ,dp gpuk;kh vd;Dk; gjk; Mjk; egpia Fwpf;Fk; tifapy; =`hPtd;\; Guhzj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. jpUj;J}jh;fs; gw;wp gpuk;kh jdJ Njfj;ij ,U tFg;ghf;fp xd;iwf; nfhz;L MzhfTk;> kw;nwhd;iwf; nfhz;L ngz;zhfTk; Mdhd;. ,d;Dk; ,t;thNw vz;zw;w [Ptuhrpfs; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ld. ,jid ve;j K];ypkhtJ ghh;f;f Neh;e;jhy; mth; Mjk; egpAila tpyhg;Gwj;jpd; vYk;ig nfhz;L `t;thitAk; ,t;tpUtiuf;nfhz;L kdpj ,dk; KOtJk; Njhd;wpaijAk; jhd; epidj;Jf; nfhs;thh;. Mf ,iwtdpd; cz;ikahd Qhdj;Jila ntspr;rj;jpy; gioa Qhdq;fspd; ghpRj;j jd;ikf;F ,it rpy cjhuzq;fshFk;. ePq;fs; ,g;NghJ ,e;Jkj E}y;fspy; fhzg;gLk; jpUj;J}Jj;Jtk; kw;Wk; jpUj;J}jh;fis gw;wpa rpy tpsf;fkhd thf;fpaq;fSf;Fhpa cjhuzq;fisg; ghUq;fs;. vg;NghJ ed;ikfs; Fiwe;J jPikfs; kpifj;J tpLfpwNjh mg;NghJ `hp mjhtJ vy;yh flTs;fspd; ,iwtd; jpldhf topfhl;Ltjw;fhf xU Md;ikhitg; gilf;fpwhd;. -E}y;: =kj; gftj; Guhzk; 56-24-9. ,Jjhd; jpUj;J}jh;fs; ,g;G+kpf;F mDg;gg;gLtjw;Fhpa Nehf;fkhFk;. ,g;NghJ E}`; egp kw;Wk; E}`; egpapd; [yg;gpusak; gw;wpa rpy Fwpg;Gf;fis ghUq;fs; RUq;ff; $wpd; xU gpugykhd kdpjh;. mth; ,e;Jf;fshy; ghpRj;jkhdtnud;W kjpf;fg;gLfpwhh;. ,d;Dk; mth;fs; mtiu kfhE}T (MAHANVUV) vd;Dk; ngaiuf; nfhz;L njhpe;Js;sdh;. xU fg;gypd; %yk; jg;gpath;. mf;fg;gypy; VO gpugykhd hp\pfs; ,Ue;jdh;. ,dp khfhE}T vd;gJ ,U gjkhd kfh kw;Wk; E}T vd;gjd; ,izg;ghFk;.
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kfh vd;gjw;F kfj;jhd vd;gJk; E}T vd;gjw;F re;Njfkpd;wp E}`; vd;gJkhFk;. -E}y;: Hindu Manners Customs and Ceremonies page 48. ,e;jpah. mg;gpukhz;lkhd E}`{ila [yg;gpusaj;jpw;Fg; gpd; clNd kdpjd; trpf;Fk; ,lkhfj; jiyj; J}f;fpw;W. mt;nts;sg; gpusaj;jhy; cyfNk mope;J Nghd gpd;dh; vd;gij Gtpapay; hPjpahf xg;Gf;nfhz;Ljhd; Mf Ntz;Lk;. - Hindu Manners Customs and Ceremonies page 100. khhf;Nfz;la Guhzj;jpYk; gftj; fPijapYk; ,r;rk;gtj;ij gw;wpa mjpfkhd tpsf;fk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; kdpj ,dk; KOtJNk mope;J Ngha;tpl;lJ. VO gpugykhd hp\pfshfpa tzf;f];jh;fisj; jtpu. ,th;fisg; gw;wp ehd; gy ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpNwd;. ,e;j VO hp\pfSk; xU fg;gypy; Vwp cyfshtpa me;j moptpypUe;J jg;gpdh;. mf;fg;giy tp\;ZNt nrYj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. ,d;ndhU kfj;jhd kdpjUk; me;j moptpypUe;J jg;gpdhh;. mth; kD}thFk;. mth; E}i`j; jtpu ahUkpy;iy vd;gij gy ,lq;fspy; ehd; ep&gpj;jpUf;fpNwd;. E}y;: Hindu Manners Customs and Ceremonies page 417. mg;NghJ E}i`g; ghh;j;J eyyJ. ePh; vd;id kpf ed;whf mwpe;J nfhz;Bh;. V! G+kpapd; ghJfhtyNu! rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; kiyfs; tdhe;jpuk; vd ,g;G+kp jz;zPhpy; %o;fp tpLk;. Mjyhy; X! G+kpapd; jiytNu! vy;yh caphpdq;fisAk; fhf;Fk; nghUl;L vy;yh Njtijfisf; nfhz;Lk; ,f;fg;gy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. X! topg;gLgtNu! vj;jid tifahd [Ptuhrpfs; cs;sdNth me;j epuhjuthdth;fs; midtiuAk; ,f;fg;gypy; Vw;wp mth;fis ePh; ghJfhg;gPuhf.-E}y;: kpj;]pah Guhzk;> RNyhfk; 29 Kjy; 35 tiu. mg;NghJ VO fly;fSk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W miygha;e;J ,ize;J tpLk;. ,d;Dk; %d;W cyfq;fisAk; ehk; xd;whf;fp tpLNthk;. X topg;gLgtNu! mg;NghJ ePh; mt;Ntj &gKs;s fg;giy ifg;gw;wp mjpy; vy;yh caphpdq;fisAk; Vw;wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. -E}y;: kpj;]pah Guhzk;> RNyhfk; 10> 11. [yg;gpusaj;jpd; mopT Ntisapy; vg;NghJ cyfk; KOtJk; xU flYf;Fs; %o;fptpLNkh> mope;J Ngha;tpLNkh mjd;gpd; ck;ikf; nfhz;L gilg;Gf;fs; kPz;Lk; ntspg;gLk;. mg;NghJ ehd; Ntjq;fisf; nfhz;L kWgbAk; mbj;jskpLNtd;. mr;rkak; kDTk; mq;fpUe;J
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gfthdpd; NguUshy; tzf;fj;ijAk; njz;bg;igAk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. vJtiu me;j [yg;gpusaj;jpd; NguopTf;Fhpa Kd;dwptpg;G tutpy;iyNah mJtiu. -E}y;: kpj;]pah Guhzk;> RNyhfk; 14>15>16. ,Jtiu ehk; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;lit midj;Jk; E}`; egpiag; gw;wpajhFk;. ,g;NghJ ehk; gz;bj Ntj gpufh\; cghj;ahah mth;fspd; E}ypypUe;J gtp\;a Guhzj;jpd; rpy RNyhfq;fSf;Fhpa mh;j;jq;fis jUfpNwhk;. mjpy; kw;w egpkhh;fisg; gw;wpa tpsf;fkhd tp\aq;fs; mth;fSila cz;ikg; ngaiuf; nfhz;Nl tpghpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.(,e;j mh;j;jq;fis Islam the first and Final Religion vd;Dk; E}ypd; 8k; kw;Wk; 9k; gf;fq;fspypUe;J RNyhfq;fSf;Fhpa mh;j;jq;fis ehk; vLj;Js;Nshk;.) MjKk; `t;thTk; tp\;Ztpd; <ukhd kz;izf; nfhz;L gpwe;jdh;. Rth;f;fj;jpd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; guNk];tuidf; nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;l mofhd gdpnuz;lhapuk; f[ tp];jPuzKs;s xU ngUk; thdnkhd;W ,Ue;jJ. ghtpfSila kuj;jpw;Ff; fPNo nrd;W jdJ Jiztpiag; ghh;f;Fk; MtNyhL Mjk; `t;thtplk; nrd;wdh;. mg;NghJ ghk;gpd; cUntLj;J rhj;jhd; mq;Nf ntspahdhd;. mj;je;jpuKs;s tpNuhjpahy; MjKk; `t;thTk; Vkhe;J Nghapdh;. mj;Jld; tp\;Ztpd; fl;lisia Kwpj;Jtpl;ldh;. ,d;Dk; cyFf;F ghij fhl;lf;$ba mg;goj;ij fzth; jpd;W tpl;lhh;. mt;tpUth; %yk; Nfhyh; vd;Dk; kuj;Jila ,iyiaf; nfhz;L fhw;wpd; czT fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mt;tpUth; %yk; epiwa Foe;ijfs; gpwe;jd. mth;fsidtUk; kpNyr;rpah; vd;wiof;fg;gl;ldh;. Mjk; njhs;shapuj;J Kg;gJ tUlq;fs; tiu tho;e;jhh;. Fwpg;G: ,e;j RNyhfq;fspy; Mjk; tUkplj;jpy; rk];fpUj nkhopapy; Mjk; `t;th vd;gjw;F `tpa;atjP vd;Wk;> Rth;f;fk; vd;gjw;F gh;thd; efh; vd;wk; rhj;jhd; vd;gjw;F fpyp vd;Wk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. mth;fSf;F E}`; vd;nwhU kfd; gpwe;jhh;. mth; IE}W Mz;Lfs; tiu Ml;rp Ghpe;jhh;. (njsuhj; Ntjf; $w;Wg;gb nts;sg;gpusak; epfOk; Kd; E}`; egpapd; taJ mWE}whf ,Ue;jJ.) mtUf;F ]Pk;> \hk;> ghT vd;Dk; ngahpy; %d;W Foe;ijfs; gpwe;jd. tp\;Ztpd; mbikahd E}`; t`;jj;Jy; c[_ij (xNu nka;g;gnghUis) rpe;jpj;jtuhf mNj epiyapy; jd;id kwe;jpUe;jhh;. xUKiw tp\;Z fdtpy; Njhd;wp E}i` Nehf;fp> X! gphpakhdtNu! Nfs;. VohtJ ehs; mopT Jtq;Fk;. mg;NghJ ckJ [dq;fNshL clNd fg;gypy; Vwpf; nfhs;Sk;. ,e;jh; %yk; ePh; caph; jg;GtPh;. mjd;gpd; khngUk; fPh;j;jp ckf;F cz;lhFk;. mij ek;gp mth; Kd;D}W Ksk; ePsKk; Ik;gJ Kok; mfyKk;
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%thapuk; Kok; MoKk; nfhz;l mofhdnjhU fg;giy cUthf;fpdhh;. mjpy; vy;yh caphpdq;fspYk; xt;nthU N[hbia jdJ FLk;gj;jhUld; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L kPz;Lk; xNu nka;gn ; ghUis rpe;jpg;gjpy; jd;id kwe;J Nghdhh;. ehw;gJ ehl;fs; tiu kpff;fLikahd kio nga;jJ. ghuj Njrk; KOtJk; jz;zPhpy; %o;fpg; NghdJ. ,d;Dk; ehd;F rKj;jpuq;fSk; xd;whf ,ize;J tpl;ld. NjtJ}juhd E}`; jdJ FLk;gj;jhUld; [yg;gpusaj;jpw;Fg; gpd; kPz;Lk; G+kpapy; mq;Nf thoj; Jtq;fpdh;. E}`{ila kf;fs; ]hk;> `hk;> ah$j;J vd;Dk; ngahpy; gpugykhapdh;. (,e;j ,lj;jpy; rk];fpUj RNyhfj;jpy; E}`; vd;gij epA+`; vd;Wk;> ]hk; vd;gij ]Pk; vd;Wk;> `hk; vd;gij `hk; vd;Wk; ah$j;J vd;gij ah$j;J vd;Wk; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) ,th;fspd; gps;isfs; ,g;wh`Pk;> `D}h;> `hud; Mfpa %tUk; kpNyr;rpa tk;rj;jpd; jiyth;fshf tpsq;fpdh;. (,q;F rk];fpUj nkhopapy; ,g;wh`Pk; ,g;uhk; vd;W Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) NkYk; njsuhj; Ntjj;jpy; ,g;wh`Pk; vd;Dk; ngah; ,g;uhk; vd;Wjhd; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. gpd;G ,iwtd; mg;ngaiu ,g;wh`Pk; vd khw;wp itj;J ePh; kdpjFyj;jpd; jiytuhtPh;. Mjyhy;jhd; , g;ngaiu ckf;F ehd; itf;fpNwd; vd;Wk; $wpdhd;. ,e;j Mjhuq;fs; midj;Jk; gtp\;a Guhzj;jpy; Kjy; fhz;lk;> ehd;fhtJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; RNyhfq;fspy; fhzg;gLgitfshFk;.) xUKiw \fhjP\; vd;ghh; ,kakiyiaj; jhz;b N`hl; vd;Dk; Njrj;jpw;F nrd;whd;. mq;Nf kiyfSf;fpilNa rpte;j epwKila nts;is Mil jhpj;j xUtiuf; fz;L re;Njh\Kw;wtdhf mtiu neUq;fp ePq;fs; ahh;? vdf; Nfl;f> mjw;fth;> vd; ngah; <]h> ehd; fd;dpj;jhapd; tapw;wpypUe;J gpwe;jtd;. ehd; rj;jpaj;ij Nghjpf;fpwtd;. kpNyr;rpaUila jh;kj;ij gug;Gfpwtd; vd;W nrhy;y> mJ Nfl;l murd;> jh;kq;fisg; gw;wpa jq;fspd; mgpg;gpuhak; vd;d? vd;W Nfl;f> mjw;F <]h rj;jpak; kiwe;J kpNyr;r Njrk; cz;ikia tpl;Lk; J}ukhfpg; Nghdjhy;jhd; ehd; ,q;Nf te;Js;Nsd;. X! murNd! vd;dplk; kpNyr;rpah; jug;gpy; epiyepWj;jg;gl;l kjj;jpd; Nghjidfisf; NfSk;. ePh; Fspj;jhYk; rhp> Fspf;fhtpl;lhYk; rhp. kdij xUKfg;gLj;jp ,iwtid tzq;F. ePjk; kw;Wk; cz;ikiaf; nfhz;L kdij xUKfg;gLj;jp kdpjd; tpz;zpd; flTis cUf;fkhf jpahdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;jf; flTs; kiwahjtd;. <];thpd; ghpRj;jkhd gydspf;Fk; m]y; Njhw;wk;. ,t;thW jpde;NjhWk; jpahdpg;gjd; %yk; cs;sj;jpy; xsp Njhd;Wk;. mjdhy;jhd; vdJ ngah; <]h k]P`; vd;gjhFk; vd;W nrhy;y> mJNfl;l murd; mt;tplj;jpNyNa <]htpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltdhfptpl;lhd;. (,e;j nkhopahf;fk; gtp\;ag; Guhzj;jpd; ve;j RNyhfq;fspypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh mit gz;bj; Ntjg;gpufh\; cghj;ahah vd;ghhpd; gphPj;jp rj;Gwh vd;Dk; E}ypd; %d;whtJ fhz;lk;>
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,uz;lhtJ mj;jpahak;> ,Ugj;jp xd;whtJ RNyhfj;jpypUe;J Jtq;FfpwJ. m]y; gtp\;a Guhzk; ek;kplk; ,y;yhjjhy; gz;bj; =uhk; rh;khtpd; vOj;Jf;fspy; jtW epfo;e;jpUg;gjhfj; Njhd;WfpwJ. Vnddpy; m]y; rk];fpUj nkhopapy; <]h vd;Wk; k]P`; vd;gJ k];]P vd;Wk; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; gz;bj; =uhk; rh;kh mth;fs; `pk;Jd;q; vd;gjw;F ,kakiy vd;gJ mh;j;jkhFk; vdf; $Wfpwhh;) mf;fhyj;jpy; kpNyr;rpaiu Nrh;e;j K`k;kj; v d;Dk; ngaUilath; jk;ik gpd;gw;WNthUld; tUthh;. Ngh[uh[h mthplk; $Wthd;> V! ghiytdf;fhuNu! rhj;jhid Njhy;tpAwj; nra;gtNu! mw;Gjq;fspd; mjpgjpNa! jPikfis ePf;fp ghpRj;jkhf;Fk; rj;jpaj;jpd; epiyf; fsNd! flTspd; Nghpd;gf; fhjYila Qhdq;fspd; Njhw;wNk! ckf;F ek];fhuk;. ePh; vd;di ck;kplk; mgak; Njbte;j mbiknad;W ek;Gk; vd;W $Wthd;. mg;NghJ Ngh[uh[htplKs;s fy;yhyhd xU tpf;u`j;ij Fwpj;J K`k;kj; $Wthh;. mJ vdJ vr;rpiyj; jpz;Zk; vdf; $wp xU mw;Gjj;ij Ngh[uh[hTf;F fhl;Lthh;. mijf; nfhz;L mtd; jpifg;Gw;W Mr;rhpakile;jtdhf kpNyr;rpa jh;kj;ij ek;Gthd;. (,e;j RNyhfk; gtp\a; Guhzj;jpd; gphPj;jp rf;G& %d;whtJ fhz;lk;> %d;whtJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; Ie;jpypUe;J gjp%d;whk; tiuAs;s RNyhfq;fshFk;. ,jpy; K`k;kj; vd;gij rk];fpUj nkhopapy; k`hkj;; vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ,d;ndhd;Wk; ekf;Fj; njspthfpwJ. mjhtJ kpNyr; vd;Dk; gjk; Mhpauy;yhj $l;lj;jhUf;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;j xU gjkhFk; vd;gJjhd; mJ. vt;thnwdpy; mugpah; mugpauy;yhjhiu Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ m[kp vd;Wk;> A+jh;fs; A+juy;yhjhiu Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ Gentiks vd;Dk; gjj;ij gad;gLj;jpte;Js;sij ehk; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ ,e;j kpNyr; vd;Dk; gjk; nfl;l mh;j;jj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. MapDk; Ntjnkhopapy; ,g;gjj;jpw;F jtwhd mh;j;jk; fpilahJ) Nkw;fz;l RNyhfq;fSf;Fg; gpd; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;dntdpy; flTspd; J}jh; Ngh[uh[htplk; te;J $Wthh;. tpUj;j Nrjdk; nra;gtUk;> FLkp itf;fhjtUk;> jhb itg;gtUk;> J}a;ikahd gpuhzpfis czthf cl;nfhs;gtUk;> flTSf;F kpf neUf;fkhd mbikAk; ehd; jhd; vd;W $Wthh; ,Jtiu gtp\;a Guhzj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ve;nje;j Mjhuq;fis ePq;fs; NkNy ghh;j;jPh;fNsh mitfis ,e;J kjj;jpYs;s rpy tf;uGj;jpAilath;fs; ,g;NghJ kiwf;fg; ghh;f;fpd;wdh;. ,d;Dk; ,e;J kjj;jpYs;s Mhpah;fspd; xU $l;lk; ,g;NghJ ,e;j Mjhuq;fsidj;ijAk; Kw;wpYkhf kWf;fTk; jiyg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; rdhjd jh;kj;ij Nrh;e;j Xhpiwf; nfhs;ifia cilath;fs; jkJ kjj;jpd; ve;jnthU gFjpiaAk; tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fj; jahuhf ,y;iy.
115

,th;fs; jhd; ,e;J kjj;jpy; kpFjkhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. ,th;fs; mij xU Mjhukhd kjf;fpue;jkhfTk; ek;Gfpd;wdh;. xU fhykpUe;jJ. mg;NghJ rk];fpUj nkhopia ghkuh;fs; fw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. my;nga;&dp> fph;/gj;> Nkf;];Ky;yh; Nghd;w Ma;thsh;fs; kpFe;j vjph;gG ; f;fpilNa gz;bjh;fspd; tpNuhjj;jpw;F ,yf;fhd epiyapy; ngUk; Kaw;rp nra;J mk;nkhopiaf; fw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;. Mjyhy; md;wpUe;j R+o;epiyapy; me;j Mjhuq;fs; ghkuh;fspd; ifapy; rpf;fptpLk; vd;Dk; gak; gz;bjh;fSf;F mg;NghJ ,y;iy. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ muNr rk];fpUj nkhopia mq;fPfhpj;J mijg; gug;gj; jiygl;Ltpl;ljhy; ,g;NghJ rk];fpUjk; njhpe;j xt;nthUtUk; me;j Mjhuq;fis jhNk ghh;f;f KbAk; vd;gjhy; gz;bjh;fs; jq;fis Fog;gptpLthh;fs; vd;w mr;rKk; ,g;NghJ ePq;fp tpl;lJ. Vnddpy; Kw;fhyj;jpy; Ntjq;fis gbf;f ghkuh;fSf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gltpy;iy. mjdhy; ,g;NghJ ,e;Jf;fspYs;s rpy $l;lj;jhh; me;j Mjhuq;fisnay;yhk; kiwf;f Kad;W tUfpd;wdh;. fhuzk; me;j Mjhuq;fsidj;Jk; cz;ikahd ghijia njspthf;FtNjhL ,];yhkpa khh;f;fj;ij cz;ikahf;fp itf;fpd;wd vd;gjhy; mitfis ,g;NghJ kiwf;fg; ghh;f;fpd;wdh;. Nfhuf;G+hpYs;s fPjh gpu]; ,Jjhd; ,e;Jkj E}y;fis mr;rpLfpd;w kpfg; nghpa mr;rfk;. ,th;fs; gtp\;a Guhzj;ij ,g;NghJ Guhzk; vd;W Vw;f kWf;fpd;wdh;. MapDk; rdhjd jh;kj;jpd; kpfg; nghpa gz;bj; =uhk; rh;kh Mr;rhh;ah mth;fs; (,tUila rPlh;fs; kl;Lk; gj;J ,yl;rkhFk;) ,th;fs; gtp\;a Guhzj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,th;fshy; ntspaplg;gl;l gtp\;a Guhzj;jpypUe;J jhd; <]h egp ,e;jpahTf;F te;Js;sdh; vd;gjw;Fhpa Mjhuq;fis ehk; vLj;Jf; fhl;bNdhk;. gftj; Guhzj;jpy; K`k;kj; egp gtp\;a Guhzj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Kd;dwptpg;Gfis gw;wp ehk; tpsf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpakpy;iynad epidf;fpNwhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; NtW ,lq;fspy; K`k;kj; egpAila J}Jj;Jtk; rk;ge;jkhd Kd;dwptpg;Gf;fspy; mitfspd; mh;j;jq;fs; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. cjhuzkhf =kj; gftj; Guhzj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; fPo;fz;l RNyhfj;ijg; ghUq;fs; vg;NghJ vz;zpylq;fh caphpdq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; fzf;fw;w ed;ikfs; ntspahFNkh> vg;NghJ kdpj Fyj;jpw;F guk; nghUspd; mDf;fpu`k; fpilf;FNkh mJ K`k;kjpd; %ykhfj;jhd; ,Us; kiwe;J tpNtfk; kw;Wk; Qhdq;fspd; xsp cjakhFk;. E}y;: =kj; gftj; Guhzk; 2-72.

116

Nkw;fz;l RNyhfj;jpy; K`k;kj; vd;Dk; gjj;ij %`; +kj; vdg; gphpj;J mh;j;jk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ %`; vd;why; ,r;ir vd;Wk; kj vd;why; kj; vd;Wk; mh;j;jk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ> kdpjFyj;jpw;F guk;nghUspd; mDf;fpu`k; vg;NghJ fpilf;Fnkdpy; mJ kJtpd; ,r;ir vd;Dk; ,Us; kiwe;J tpNtfk; kw;Wk; Qhdq;fspd; xsp cjakhFk; NghJ vd mh;j;jk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,J Guhzj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Kd;dwptpg;ghFk;. ,g;NghJ Ntjq;fspy; E}`; egpia gw;wpAk;> K`k;kj; egpapd; cah; gz;Gfis gw;wpAk; $wg;gl;Ls;sitfisg; ghUq;fs;. Mdhy; mjw;F Kd; E}`; egpiag; gw;wp Ntjq;fs; kD} vd;Dk; ngahpy;jhd; NgRfpd;wd vd;gijAk;> mf;d> P gpuk;kh vd;Dk; gjq;fisg; Nghy kD} vd;Dk; gjKk; gy egh;fis Fwpj;J NgRfpd;wnjd;gijAk; nkhj;jk; gjpdhd;F kD}f;fspy; xU kD}itf; Fwpj;J Ngrg;gLk; tp\aq;fs; KOtJNk Mjk; egpiaf; Fwpj;Js;s tp\aq;fshFk;.Mdhy; Guhzq;fs;> Ntjq;fs; Nghd;w kw;w kjf;fpue;jq;fspy; kpfTk; tphpthf ve;j kD}itf; Fwpj;J Ngrg;gl;Ls;sNjh me;j kD} E}`; egpjhd; vd;gjpy; fpQ;rpw;Wk; re;Njfkpy;iy. ,t;thW K`k;kj; egpiaf; Fwpj;J vq;nfy;yhk; Ngrg;gl;Ls;sNjh mq;Nf Ntjq;fs; mth;fis epuh\;d]; vd;Dk; ngahpy;jhd; NgRfpd;wd. mjhtJ njsuhj;> [G+h;> ,d;[Py; Nghd;w Ntjq;fs; ghh;fyPj; (Paraclete) vd;Dk; ngaiuf; nfhz;L NgRtijg; Nghy. ,jDila mh;j;jk; GfOf;Fhpath; vd;gjhFk;. (mugp nkhopapYs;s K`k;kj; vd;Dk; gjj;jpw;Fk; ,Jjhd; mh;j;jkhFk;.) ,t;thNw Ntjq;fs; epuh\;d]; vd;Dk; ngahpy; K`k;kj; egpiag; gw;wp NgRfpd;wd. ,jDila mh;j;jk; Kbtw;w GfOf;Fhpath; vd;gjhFk;. rk];fpUjj;jpy; ,g;gjk; rhpahf K`k;kj; vd;Dk; gjj;jpw;Fhpa mh;j;jj;ij mg;gbNa ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. Mifahy; mLj;J ehk; cq;fSf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;NghFk; Ntj ke;jpuq;fspd; mh;j;jq;fspy; kD} vd;Dk; gjj;ij E}`; egp vd;Wk;> epuh\;d]; vd;Dk; gjj;ij K`k;kj; egp vd;Dk; gjj;ijf; nfhz;L NgRNthk;. Kjypy; E}`; egpiag; gw;wp rpy tp\aq;fisg; ghUq;fs;. Ntjq;fspy; E}`; egp V! mf;dpNa! kD}(E}`;) ckJ ,iw J}Jj;Jtj;ij cz;ikahf;fp itg;gtuhFk;. E}y;: hpf; Ntjk; 4-13-1.

117

,e;j ke;jpuj;ijf; Fwpj;J Ntjq;fspd; njhFg;ghsh; fph;/gj; vd;ghh; jkJ Mq;fpy nkhopahf;fj;jpy; Fwpg;nghd;iwj; jUfpwhh;. mjhtJ> kD} vd;ghh; xU kfhDk; kdpj Fyj;jpd; top;fhl;bAkhthh;. ,d;Dk; kdpj [Ptuhrpfsidj;jpd; je;ijAk;> ([yg;gpusaj;jpw;F gpd; ,uz;lhk; Mjk; vd;Dk; epiyapy;) Kjy; \hPmj;ij (tho;tpay; rl;lj;ij) Jtf;fp itg;gtuhfTk; ,Ue;jhh;. ghUq;fs;: V! mf;dpNa! ehq;fs; cd;id kD}itg; Nghd;Nw kjj; jiytuhfTk;> miog;ghsuhfTk;> khh;f;f Qhdq;fis fw;gpg;gtuhfTk;> vy;iyapy;yh mwpthsh; vd;Wk; ek;GfpNwhk;. E}y;: hpf;Ntjk; 11-44-1. V! mf;dpNa! kD} cdJ N[hjpia kdpjFyk; midj;jpYk; gug;gp tpl;lhd;. E}y;: hpf; Ntjk; 19-36-1. Nkw;fz;l ke;jpuq;fs; midj;jpYk; mf;dP vd;gJ m`;kjpd; Md;khitf; Fwpf;Fk; tifapy; Ngrg;gl;Ls;sJ. ehd;F Ntjq;fspYk; ,t;thNw E}`; (kD}) vd;Dk; ngah; 75 ,lq;fspy; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. hpf; Ntjj;jpy; 51 ,lj;jpYk;> a[_h; Ntjj;jpy; 2 ,lj;jpYk;> mjh;tz Ntjj;jpy; 14 ,lj;jpYk; ]hk Ntjj;jpy; 8 ,lj;jpYk; Ngrg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;NghJ K`k;kj; egpiag; gw;wp ghh;g;Nghk;. Ntjq;fspy; K`k;kj; egp V! Nerj;jpw;Fhpa epuh\;dN]! (K`k;kNj!) ,dpa nkhopahy; NgRgtNu! gypfs; nfhLg;gtNu! ehd; ckJ gypia t]Pyhthf (,ilg; nghUshf) Mf;FfpNwd;. E}y;: hpf;Ntjk; 3-13-1. kfj;Jtkpf;f epuh\;z]pd; (K`k;kjpd;) rf;jpia tphpTg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; G\hdpd; (k`;jpapd;) khngUk; Ml;rpAs;sJ. mtUf;fhf ehq;fs; ftpijfs; ghLfpNwhk;. X! Kbtw;w flTspd; ts;sNy! vq;fis vy;yhtifahd NrhjidfspypUe;Jk; <Nlw;wkhf;fp itAk;. ,d;Dk; Mgj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j ghijfspypUe;J vq;fspd; fg;giy fiu Nrh;g;gu P hf (fph;/gj;) E}y;: hpf; Ntjk; 4-106-1. Nkw;fz;l ke;jpuq;fSf;Fhpa mh;j;jj;jpy; Ntjj; njhFg;ghsh; fph;/gj;> epuh\;d];(K`k;kj;) vd;gJ mf;dpapd; Kf;fpakhdNjhh; ufrpag; ngauhFk; vd;W $Wfpwhh;. hpf;Ntjj;jpy; epuh\;d]; (K`k;kj;) vd;Dk; ngah; 16 ,lq;fspYk;> a[_h; Ntjj;jpy; 10 ,lj;jpYk;> mjh;tz Ntjj;jpy; 4 ,lj;jpYk;> ]hk Ntjj;jpy; 1 ,lj;jpYk; Mf ehd;F Ntjq;fspYk; 31 ,lj;jpy; K`k;kj; egpiag; gw;wp Ngrg;gLfpwJ. ,q;Nf ,d;ndhd;iwAk; mtrpak; Fwpg;gpl;lhf Ntz;Lk;. mJ ufrpathd;fspy; kpf Kf;fpakhdtuhff; fUjg;gLk; gz;bl; mkh;ehj; ghz;Nl vd;ghh;> `{UNg j[y;yPia (jpUk;gj; jpUk;g tUk; xNu
118

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121

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124

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125

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126

rpjwpg; Ngha; xt;nthUtUk; tpsf;fq;fis vOjp itj;jdh;.

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VjhtJ fopTfspy; fye;J gy;NtW jhtuq;fspd; rhPuj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;J tpLfpd;wd. mjd;gpd; mit tpyq;Ffspd; czntd;Dk; cUtpy; mitfSila tapw;Wf;Fs; nrd;W Eiofpd;wd. mt;thW khwpait mt;tpyq;Ffspd; Fl;bfshf cUg;ngw;W ntspg;gLfpd;wd. gpd;G mt;tpyq;Ffspd; fopTfshfp mj;Njhw;wj;jpy; mf;fpUkpfs; kPz;Lk; ntsptUfpd;wd. mjd;gpd; mf;fpUkpfs; <> vWk;G> GO> G+r;rpfspd; czntd;Dk; cUtpy; mitfSila Njfj;jpw;Fs; Eiofpd;wd. gytpyq;Ffs; (capupdq;fs;) gytpyq;Ffis (caphpdq;fis) jpz;Zfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf> gifts; fopTfis jpz;Zk;NghJ mf;fopTfSf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; mf;fpUkpfs; mg;gwitfspd; Njfj;jpw;Fs; ,lk; ngah;e;J rpyfhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mg;gwitfspd; FQ;Rfshf cUtk; ngw;W ntsptUfpd;wd. mitfspYk; rpy fpUkpfs; mf;FQ;Rfspd; fopTfshf ntspNawp kz;zpy; fye;J kWgbAk; Gw;G+z;LfSf;Fs; Eiofpd;wd. mjd; %yk; kPz;Lk; mf;fpUkpfs; vq;fhtJ Xhplj;jpy; kdpjdpd; czthf khwp kWgbAk; kdpjDf;Fs; Eioe;J tpLfpd;wd. ,t;thNw ,Njhh; Kbtw;w epiyapy; njhlh;e;J epfo;eJ ; tUk; [PtuhrpfSila thpirj; njhluhFk;. ,J ,Wjpehs; tiu AfKbTtiu Xa;tpd;wp ele;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. NkYk; ,e;j [Pt mZf;fspd; tho;f;if tpjtpjkhd Njhw;wq;fspy; tiftifahd Njfq;fSf;Fs; gazk; nra;J nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;. ,g;gazj;jpd; xt;nthU jlj;jpYk; yl;rf;fzf;fhd [Pt mZf;fspy; VjhtJ xU [Pt mZ kl;Lk; ahuhtJ xU kdpjd; my;yJ xU tpyq;F my;yJ Gw;G+z;bd; cUtj;ijf; nfhz;L jdJ vy;iyia vl;bg; gpbj;J tpLfpwJ. mq;Fjhd; mjDila gazKk; Kbe;J NghfpwJ. kPjKs;s [Pt mZf;fs; kWgbAk; kdpjd;> tpyq;F> jhtuk; vd;W gazk; nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd. vJtiunadpy; mjDila vy;iy vJtiu tuhNjh mJtiu mjDila gazk; njhlh;e;J ele;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. ,ij ,g;gbg; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. xU kdpjDila KJfe;jz;bypUe;J mq;Fjhd; xNunahU [Pt mZ kl;Lk; jhAila fh;gg ; j;jpw;Fs; Ngha; kdpjd; vd;Dk; cUitg; ngw;W ntsptUfpwJ. ,e;j [Pt mZ> jhd; mila Ntz;ba vy;iyia ,g;NghJ mile;J tpl;lJ. Mdhy; mNj Neuk; me;j kdpjDf;Fs; ,Ue;J ntsptUk; yl;rf;fzf;fhd> Nfhbf;fzf;fhd [Pt mZf;fs; gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; gytif Njhw;wq;fspy; ntspg;gl Ntz;Lkhifahy; mk;kdpjDf;Fs;spUe;J fopTfshfp ntspg;gl;L kz;zpy; fye;J xU jhtuj;jpw;Fs; $l;lkhf Eioe;jd. mjpy; xd;W kl;Lk; mjw;Fhpa ,lk; te;jjhy; Gw;G+z;L vd;Dk; cUtpy; Njhw;wkhdJ. kw;w [Pt mZf;fs; me;j jhtuj;Jila ,iyfs; kw;Wk; fha;fspd; Njhw;wj;jpy; jq;fpAs;sd. mitfSf;Fhpa vy;iy ,d;Dk; tutpy;iy.
128

,g;NghJ me;j ,iy fha; vd;Dk; cUtpYs;s [Pt mZf;fs; xU Ml;bd; czthf khwp me;j Ml;Lf;Fs; Eiofpd;wd. mitfspy; xNunahU [Pt mZ kl;Lk; me;j Ml;bd; Fl;bahf cUtk; ngw;W ntsptUfpwJ. kPjKs;s [Pt mZf;fs; me;j Ml;ilj; jpz;Nghhpd; czthf khwp mijj; jpz;gth;fspd; Njfj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;JtpLfpd;wd. ,q;NfAk; xNunahU [Pt mZf;F kl;LNk chpa vy;iy te;jJ. mJ epd;W nfhz;lJ. kw;wit ,lk; khwp Ngha;tpl;ld. ,t;thNw me;j Ml;bd;ghiy mUe;JNthhpd; Njfj;jpw;Fs; me;j [Pt mZf;fs; Eioe;jd. mitfspy; xU [Pt mZtpd; vy;iy te;jJ. mJ epd;W nfhz;lJ. kw;wit mk;kdpjDila fopTfs; vd;Dk; cUtk;ngw;W ,lk; ngah;e;J tpl;ld. ,JNghd;Nw ,j;njhlhpd; ,af;fk; epfo;eJ ; nfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wd. vt;thW ehk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l CUf;F nry;tjw;fhf gy;NtW thfdq;fspy; gazk; nra;fpNwhk;? hpf;\h> uapy;> lhf;]p vd;W vj;jid thfdq;fspy; gazk; nra;fpNwhk;. ehk; tuNtz;ba vy;iy te;jJk; me;j thfdj;ij tpl;L ,wq;fp tpLfpNwhk; my;yth? mj;Jld; me;j thfdq;fspy; vJTNk ekJ vy;iyAkpy;iy. ,NjNghy gy;NtW [Pt mZf;fs; gy caphpdq;fs; vd;Dk; thfdq;fshd (Carriers) Gw;G+z;Lfs;> tpyq;Ffs;> fopTg; nghUl;fs;> Gyp> rpq;fk;> ehp> eha;> gd;wp> khL> ML> kdpjd; vd;Dk; Njhw;wq;fspy; gazpg;gjw;Fg; ngah;jhd; Gdh;n[d;kkhFk;. ,jpy; VjhtnjhU [Pt mZ yl;rf;fzf;fhd Njfq;fis fle;J jdJ vy;iyia njhpe;J mjw;Fhpa Njhw;wj;jpy; ntspg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,d;Dk; vt;tsT [Pt Md;khf;fs; jdJ vy;iyia te;jilahky; vq;nfy;yhk; gazpj;Jf; nfhz;L miye;J jphpfpwJ vd;gJ ahUf;Fj; njhpAk;? NkYk; ,iwtdila Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l [Ptpa mwptpay; Kiwapd; Ezf;fq;fis vj;jidf;nfj;jid Mo;e;J Muha;fpNwhNkh mj;jidf;fj;jid ek;Kila mwpT jpifg;gpy; Mo;e;J Ngha; tpLfpwJ. md;wp Fh;Mdpd; vr;rhpf;if xypjhd; ek;Kila fhijg; gpsf;fpd;wd. vd;d? ePq;fs; ftdpf;f khl;Bh;fsh? vd;d? ePq;fs; czh;T ngw khl;Bh;fsh? vd;d? ePq;fs; mfg;ghh;it nfhz;L ghh;f;f khl;Bh;fsh? vd;d? ePq;fs; vz;zpg; ghh;f;f khl;Bh;fsh? vd;gitfs;jhd; mit. NkYk; vg;NghJ [Pt mZf;fspd; tho;tpay; epiyfs; tFf;fg;gl;ljw;nfhg;g xU kdpj cUtpy; xU [Pt mZ jdJ vy;iyia te;jile;J tpl;lNjh mg;NghNj mjDila gazk; KbT ngw;W tpl;lnjd;gJjhd; mjw;Fhpa mh;j;jkhFk;. ,g;NghJ me;j kdpjd; jdJ mjpgjpapd; topfhl;lYf;F xg;g jdJ tho;f;ifia mikj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gpd; mtDila ,wg;Gf;Fg; gpd;dh; mLj;JtUk; tho;f;if mtdJ epue;juj;jpw;Fhpa ed;ikf;FhpajhfNth my;yJ jPikf;FhpajhfNth mikAk;. mjd;gpd; ,dpnahU cUtj; Njhw;wj;jpy; kPz;Lk; ,g;G+kpapy; gpwf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w mtrpakpy;iy.
129

,Ug;gpDk; mk;kdpj Njfj;jpy; Rw;wpf; nfhz;Ls;s kw;w [Pt mZf;fspd; gazk; ,d;Dk; epiwT ngwhjjhy; mitfs; njhlh;e;J gazk; nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j cjhuzj;ij ,Wjpj; J}juhd K`k;kj; egpapd; nghd;nkhop xd;iwf; nfhz;L ePq;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. K`k;kj; egpath;fspd; Njhoh;fspy; xUtuhd mG+`{iwwh vd;ghh; K`k;kj; egpath;fs; $wpajhf mwptpf;fpwhh;> vd;id xUth; gpd; xUtuhf Mjk; egpAila $l;lj;jhh; midthpd; Nkyhd $l;lj;jhhpy; khw;wg;gl;L te;Njd;. vJtiu vdpy; ,g;NghJs;s $l;lj;jhhpy; ehd; gpwf;f itf;fg;gl;Nld;. E}y;: Gfhhp> kp\;fhj;. mjhtJ K`k;kj; egpapd; [Pt mZ Mjk; egpapypUe;J mth;fSila gpwg;Gtiu xt;tnthU fhyf;fl;lj;jpYk; kpfTah;e;j kdpjh;fspd; Njfj;jpd; topahf efh;e;J efh;e;J ,Wjpapy; jdJ nghd;NkdpAld; (cUtpy;) ntspg;gl;ldh; vd;gjhk;. mLj;J [Pt mZ vd;Dk; gjk; thrfh;fshfpa cq;fspd; tpsf;fj;jpw;fhf ehk; gad;gLj;jpa xU ngauhFk;. ,Jgw;wp tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; ve;j MjhKkpy;iy. vdpDk; tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; %yg;nghUl;fspd; tsh;r;rpiaNah (Theory of Evolution) my;yJ ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; tsh;r;rpiaNah (Genetic Theory) ,d;Wtiu fz;L nfhs;sf; $ba tp\aj;jpy; tpQ;Qhdk; KOik ngwtpy;iy. ,d;Dk; tpQ;QhdNk mJ xU jpahp vd;gij xg;Gf; nfhs;fpwJ. Kd;dhy; ehk; tpsf;fpf; fhl;bAs;s tp\aq;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w egpnkhopfis ,g;NghJ ghUq;fs;. ,g;D mg;gh]; vd;Dk; egpj;Njhoh; mwptpf;fpwhh;> mughtpd; ehsd;W E/khd; vd;Dkplj;jpy; [Pt mZf;fshd Md;khf;fs; midj;ijAk; MjKila KJfe;jz;bypUe;J ntspg;gLj;jp mtw;iw mZf;fisg; Nghy gutr; nra;ag;gl;lJ. mJNghJ mitfis Nehf;fp nrhy;Yq;fs;> vd;d! ehd; cq;fSila ul;rfdy;yth? vdf; Nfl;f> mjw;F mitfs;> Mk; epr;rakhf vd;W $wpd. E}y;: jg;]h P ; ,g;D fjPh;> ghfk; 2> gf;fk; 43. mjh vd;ghh; $Wfpwhh;> kPjhf;Fila (thf;FWjpg; ngwg;gl;l) ehsd;W [Pt mZf;fshd MjKil;a KJfe;jz;bypUe;J ntspahf;fg;gl;L gpd;dh; kPz;Lk; KJfe;jz;Lf;Nf jpUg;gg;gl;ld. ,jpy; o`;`hf; vd;ghh; $Wfpwhh;> ,iwtd; vg;NghJ Mjikg; gilj;jhNdh mg;NghNj mtUila KJfe;jz;by; ,Wjpehs; tiu ntsptutpUf;Fk; vy;yh Md;khf;fisAk; vWk;igg; Nghd;W ntspahf;fp mitfsplk; jdJ ehafj;jdj;ij Fwpj;J thf;FWjp ngw;W mt;thf;FWjpf;F thdth;fis rhl;rpahf;fpdhd;. -E}y;: &N`hd;N] kpypNa> gf;fk; 253.

130

Nkw;fz;l ,U egpnkhopfs; xt;nthd;Wk; xt;nthU tpjkhf gy;NtW egpj;Njhoh;fspd; thapyhf tpghpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,dp mt;tpU egpnkhopfSk; kWik ehs; tiu tutpUf;Fk; [Pt mZf;fsidj;Jk; fpUkpfisg; Nghd;W (ghf;Bhpahtpd; cUtpy;) MjKila KJFe;jz;by; FbapUe;jd vd;gij mZf;fisg; Nghd;W> vWk;igg; Nghd;W vd;Dk; thf;fpaq;fs; %yk; ekf;F tpsf;fpf; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. me;j ngaiuj;jhd; ehk; tof;fr; nrhy;ypy; [Pt mZ vd;gjhff; Fwpg;gpLfpNwhk;. ,d;Dk; me;j [Pt mZf;fs; gy;NtW gbj;juq;fspy; gazk; nra;tij Fwpj;J ve;j egpnkhop $WfpwNjh mij ehk; Kd;dhy; $wpAs;Nshk;. ,Ug;gpDk; jpUk;gTk; xUKiw ghUq;fs;. vd;id xUth; gpd; xUtuhf xt;nthU fhyf;fl;lj;jpYk; MjKila kf;fspy; kpfTah;ej ; $l;lj;jpy; Gul;lg;gl;L te;Njd;. vJtiu vdpy; ,g;NghJs;s fhyj;jpy; ehd; gpwf;f itf;fg;gl;Nld;. vd;Dk; ,e;j egpnkhopapy; MjKila kf;fspd; $l;lk; vd;Dk; thf;fpaj;ijf; nfhz;L K`k;kj; egpia MjKial kf;fspy; kpfTah;e;j $l;lj;jpy; Gul;lg;gl;L te;jdh; vd;why; kw;w [Pt mZf;fs; MjKila kf;fspd; $l;lky;yhj NtW $l;lq;fspy; Gul;lg;gl;L te;jpUf;fyhky;yth! ,iwtNd kpfTk; mwpe;jtd;. ,d;iwa tpQ;Qhd cyfj;jpy; gpwg;Gf;F Kd;Ng Ntjq;fspYs;s rq;Nfjh];gjkhd trdq;fSf;Fhpa mfkpa fUj;Jf;fis jpwe;J ghh;f;f Kaw;rpj;jjd; tpisTjhd; Gdh; n[d;kk; vd;Dk; nfhs;ifia ntspf; nfhzh;e;jJ. xt;nthU tpz;Zyf Ntjj;jpYk; ,Utifahd mwpTfs; itf;fg;gl;ld. mjpnyhd;W> K`;f;fkhj; vd;Dk; njspthd fl;lisfs;. kw;nwhd;W> Kj;j\hgp`hj; vd;Dk; rq;Nfjh];gjkhd fl;lisfs;. ,jpy; Kj;j\hgp`hj; vd;Dk; fl;lisf;Fhpa rq;Nfjj;jpw;Fhpa trdq;fs; NtnwhU fhyj;jpw;fhf nfhz;L tug;gl;litfshFk;. Mdhy; mf;fhyk; tUk; Kd;dNu mijj; jpwe;J ghh;j;jpUf;f $lhJ. mjhtJ K`k;kj; egpapd; Njf tho;f;iff;Fg; gpd;> Mapuj;J ehD}W Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd; f/gh vd;Dk; Myaj;jpy; epfo;ej ; pl;l mrk;ghtpjj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dNu me;j ,uz;lhtJ Afk; vd;gJ Njhd;wp me;j Afj;jpy;jhd; mr;rq;Nfj epiyfisf; nfhz;l trdq;fs; rpwpJ rpwpjhf jpwf;fg;gl Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,jpy; ,uz;lhtJ Afk; vd;gij vq;fpUe;J ehk; vLj;Njhk; vd;gjw;Fhpa Mjhuq;fis Fh;Md; kw;Wk; egpnkhopapd; ntspr;rj;jpy; NtnwhU ,lj;jpy; ,iwtd; ehbdhy; ehk; tpsf;FNthk;. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ ,ij kl;Lk; ePq;fs; njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mjhtJ kdpj mwpTk; mtdJ fw;gid tsKk; tpQ;Qhd mwpT tUk;tiu Kjph;r;rp ngwtpy;iy. mJtiu nghWik fhf;f Kbahj kdpjDila mwpTf; fw;gid Kj;j\hgp`hj; vd;Dk; rq;Nfj trdq;fis jpwe;J ghh;f;f Kw;gl;ljd; tpisTjhd; Gdh; n[d;kk; Nghd;w jpirkhWk; topnfl;l nfhs;ifia Njhw;Wtpj;Jtpl;ld. ,];yhkpa khh;f;fj;jpw;F Ke;ija cyfpYs;s kjq;fsidj;jpYk; fhzg;gLk; topNfLfSf;Fk;>
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jPa nfhs;iffSf;Fk;> Njtpfspd; ufrpak;jhd; xspe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

topghl;Lf;Fk;

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,d;Dk; j[;[hiy Fwpj;j njspthd tpsf;fk; iggpspYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. mjpy; mtid kpUfk; (Beast) vd;Wk;> ngha;ahd egp (False Prophet) vd;Wk;> k]P`pd; tpNuhjp (Anti Christ) vd;Wk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,JNghd;Nw ,e;J kjj;jpy; j[;[hy; xw;iwf; fz;zd; vd;gijj; njspthff; Fwpg;gplhJ kiwthf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; mtd; xw;iwf; fz;zdhjw;Fhpa fhuzq;fs; KOtJk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mjpy; mtid me;jf; M]{h; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ> M]{h; vd;gjw;F gpd;dhy; tUgtd; vd;gJk;> me;jf; vd;gjw;F FUlidg; Nghd;w vd;gJk; mh;j;jkhFk;. `hPtd;\; Guhzj;jpy; me;jf; M]{iug; gw;wp mjhtJ j[;[hiyg; gw;wp jug;gl;Ls;s tpsf;fj;ij ehk; fPNo jUfpNwhk;. Guhzq;fspd; gioa mtjhuq;fisg; NghyNt ,JTk; xU mtjhu ];jhdj;ij gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mtDf;F Mapuk; iffAk; (mjhtJ kpFe;j rf;jpAilatd;) Mapuk; jiyfSk; (mjhtJ kpfr; rpwe;j Gj;jprhyp) ,uz;lhapuk; fhy;fSk; (mjhtJ G+kpapd; vy;yhg; gFjpf;Fk; tpiuthf nry;gtd;) ,uz;lhapuk; fz;fSk; (mjhtJ mfyg; ghh;itAilatd;) ,Ue;Jk; me;j rhj;jhd; jdJ ehd; vd;Dk; mfk;ghtj;jpd; fhuzkhf FUlidg; Nghy; elg;ghd;. ,jdhNyNa mtd; FUlidg; Nghd;wtd; vd;Dk; ngahpy; gpugykhthd;. -E}y;: `hPtd;\; Guhzk; ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 492. ,t;thW G+kp Fog;gj;jpy; epiwe;J Nghdgpd; midtUk; mtid xopf;Fk; tp\aj;jpy xUq;fpize;J mjw;Fhpa xd;W$b topiaj;

NjLthh;fs;. ehujh; nrhd;dhh;> mjhtJ ke;jhh; gh;tj;jpy; (mjhtJ kf;fhtpd; kiyfsp;y;) jhk;jhk; vd;Dk; ghpRj;j Njhl;lnkhd;W cs;sJ. mJ rq;fuhy; (flTshy;) cUthf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. rptdpd; mDkjpapd;wp mq;Nf ahUk; nry;y KbahJ. rptdpd; mUshy; mk;Ke;jpa $l;lj;jhiu ahuhYk; mopf;f KbahJ. E}y;: `hPtd;\; Guhzk; ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 497> 498. ,d;Dk; .ke;jhh; tpUl;rj;jpd; (f/ghtpd;) kfj;Jtk; vd;dntdpy; mg;gbg;gl;l Xh;Rfk; NtW ve;j ,lj;jpYk; fpilf;fhJ. E}y;: `hPtd;\; Guhzk; ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 498> 499. .me;jf; M]{h; (xw;iwf; fz;zd; j[;[hy;) ke;jhh; gh;tj;jpw;F (kf;fhtpd; kiyg;gFjpf;Fr;) nry;y vz;zp KbntLj;J jd;NdhL epiwa rhj;jhd;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L rptDila ,Ug;gplj;ij (f/ghit) Nehf;fp fh;tj;NjhL nry;thd;. mtd; ke;jhh; gh;tj;ij (kf;fhtpYs;s
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kiyfis) Nehf;fp> ehd; vdJ gpjhtpd; fuj;jhyd;wp NtW ahuhYk; vdf;F kuzk; epfohnjd;Dk; tuk; ngw;wtd;. (,iwtd; rhj;jhDf;F ,Wjpehs; tiu tho;f;ifiaj; je;Js;shd;.) ehd; ,g;NghNj cd;id n ghbg; nghbahf;fp tpLfpNwd; ghh; vdf; $wpf; nfhz;Nl kiyapd; xU gFjpia ngah;j;njLg;ghd;. mJ mtdJ $l;lj;jhhpd; kPJ tPo;e;J mth;fis mopf;Fk;. mijf; fz;l me;jf; M]{h; (j[;[hy;) kpFe;j Nfhgj;Jld; cf;fpukile;J ehd; ,d;iwa murid ( .ehL; my;yJ efuj;Jila kd;dd;) NghUf;F miof;fpNwd; vd;W $Wthd;. mijf; Nfl;L NghjP]t ; h; gfthd; jpR+yj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L (jphpR+yj;jpd; tbtk; my;yh`; vd;Dk; vOj;ijg; Nghd;Ws;sJ. mjhtJ my;yh`;tpd; cjtpiaf; nfhz;L) me;jf; M]{iu (j[;[hiy) mopg;gjw;fhf Ke;jpa gpe;jpa $l;lj;jhNuhL mtd;Kd; tUthh;. -E}y;: `hPtd;\; Guhzk; gf;fk; 502> 503. mth; mf;dpapd; tbtpYs;s jphpR+y;ij me;jf; M]{hpd; (j[;[hypd;) kPJ nrYj;j mJ rhj;jhd;fspd; murDila khh;gpy; ghAk;. ke;jhh; ry;ypd; (kf;fhtpd;) kfj;Jtk; kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp tUk;. E}y;: `hPtd;\; Guhzk; gf;fk; 504. mj;jpahak; gjpdhW ,e;j ufrpak; Vd; ufrpakhfNt cs;sJ? ,e;Jf;fspilNa ele;J tUk; rpy ufrpak;. ehk; ek;ik K`k;kj; egpiag; gpd;gw;WNthh; vdf; $wpf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. ehk; ,g;G+kpapy; mwpahikia mfw;Wtjw;fhfj; Njhd;wpath;fs;. ,d;Dk; ,t;Tyfpy; ,iwahl;rpia cUthf;FtJjhd; ekJ yl;rpaKk; $l. nfhQ;rk; NahrpAq;fs;. ,g;NghJ mjw;Fhpa jFjp ek;kplk; ,Uf;fpwjh? mwpahikapd; ,Uis mfw;Wfpd;wth;fs; vd khh;jl;bf; nfhs;sf; $ba ehk; ,d;W vj;jifa mwpahikf;F gypahfpapUf;fpNwhk;.? NkYk; ehk; cq;fs; Kd; vij kpfg;ngUk; Mjhuj;Jld; tpsf;fpf;fhl;l Kad;W nfhz;Ls;NshNkh mij ek;Gfpd;w tp\aj;jpy; $l cq;fSf;F kpFe;j f\;lk; NeUfpwJ vd;w xd;Nw ,jw;Fhpa cjhuzk; vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. Mdhy; ,itaidj;ijAk; ,e;Jr; r%f kf;fs; kpf ed;whfg; Ghpe;Js;sdh;. ,e;Jf;fs; kpfg; nghpa jPh;j;j ];jynkd;W vij mth;fs; Mjp G\;fh; jPh;j; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fNsh mJ kf;fhtpYs;sJ vd;gij mth;fs; kpf ed;whfj; njhpe;Js;sdh;. ,d;Dk; mth;fspd; m]y; rptypq;fk; vd;gJ K];ypk;fspd; `[;Uy; m];tj;jhFk;. rptypq;fk; vd;gJ xU mrpq;fkhd nghUspd; ngauy;y. ,t;thNw ypq;fk; vd;gjw;F rpd;dk; vd;gJ mh;j;jkhFk;. mjhtJ ,iwtdpd; rpd;dk; vd;gjhk;.
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,JTk; ,e;Jf;fspilNa ,];yhkpah;fSf;Fj; njhpahky; kpf ufrpakhfg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUk; xd;whFk;. mjhtJ ,wg;Gj; jUthapd; NghJ kuzNtjid vspjhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf ,wg;Nghhpd; fhjpy; ufrpakhf nrhy;yg;gLk; md;f`P vd;Dk; ke;jpukhFk;. xUth; ,we;J tpLthnud;W njhpe;jhy; mtiu fl;bypypUe;J J}f;fpj; jiuapy; fplj;jp tpLthh;fs;. mjd;gpd; mtUila kuz Ntjidia vspjhf;Ftjw;fhf Ntz;b mtUila fhjpy; ufrpakhf md;f`Pia nrhy;ypf; nfhLg;ghh;fs;. ,e;j md;f`P vd;Dk; ke;jpuk; rhkhdpa ,e;Jf;fSf;Fj; njhpahJ. ,Ug;gpDk; mf;gUila Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; ,ij xU gpuhkzh; ntspg;gLj;jp tpl;lhh;. ,J mjh;tz Ntjj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpwnjd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. cjhuzkhf jgp];jhDy; kjh`pg; vd;Dk; E}ypy; fhzg;gLtjhtJ. yh,yh` `h;dP ghg;gd; ,y;yh yk;gh gukgjk; [dk; igfz;l; gpuhg; N`hj;jPNjh [Ng ehNk K`k;kjk; vd;gjhFk;. ,jDila mh;j;jkhdJ yh,yh` vd;W $Wtjhy; ghtq;fs; mope;J Nghfpd;wd. ,y;yy;yh`; vd;W nrhy;tjhy; gukgjk; fpilf;Fk;. xUNtis epue;jukhd Rth;f;fk; Ntz;Lkhapd; K`k;kjpd; ehkj;ij [gp vd;gjhFk;. ,Jjhd; md;f`P vd;Dk; ke;jpuk;. ,wf;Fk;NghJ ,ij fhyq;fhykhf ,wg;gthpd; fhjpy; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. E}y;: mf;ghh; nfskP[q;f; gf;fk; 4. ,e;Jf;fspy; rpy Fwpg;ghdth;fspd; ek;gpf;ifahdJ xUehs; ,e;Jr; r%fk; KOtJNk Fh;Mid ek;Gk;. tpRthrpf;Fk; vd;gjhk;. ,ijAk; ghku ,e;Jf;fsplkpUe;Jk; Fwpg;ghf K];;ypk;fsplkpUe;Jk; kpf ufrpakhf ghJfhj;J kiwj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,dpnahU gpuhzkd; jdJ gps;isfis jdf;F thhprhf Mf;FthNdahapd; mg;NghJ mg;gps;isfspd; Kfk; fpof;Fg; gf;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; tifapy; cl;fhu itg;ghd;. je;ijapd; Kfk; Nkw;Fg; gf;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; tz;zk; mkh;e;J mth;fSila fhjpy; ufrpakhf> kfNd! epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;. ,iwtd; xUtd;. mtd;jhd; gilg;gtd;. tsh;gg ; td;> fhg;ghw;Wfpwtd;> mtidNa tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpagpd; ,J kpfTk; ufrpakhd xd;whFk;. ,ij eP ntspapy; nrhd;dhy; cdJ re;Njhrj;jpw;Fhpa ehl;fs; kiwe;J Ngha;tpLk; vd;W $Wthd;. E}y;: Hindu Manners Customs and Ceremonies, Page 166. [y;gpusaj;jpd; kD}it `[;uj; E}`; vd;Dk; ngahpy; ,e;Jf;fs; kpf ed;whfj; njhpe;J itj;Js;sdh;. ,d;Dk; fijfspy; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fpd;wdh;. cjhuzkhf> lq;fy; vd;Dk; gj;jphpf;ifapy ntspte;j fl;Liunahd;iwg; ghUq;fs;.

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vd; ,dpa ez;gh;fNs! xUKiw kpfg; ngUk; [yg;gpusankhd;W te;jJ . mg;NghJ vy;yh kiyfSk; %o;fp tpl;ld. ,e;jf; fijia gyh; gytpjkhff; $wpAs;sdh;. Ntjq;fspYk; kpj;]pah Guhzj;jpYk; ,r;rk;gtk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. <];th; `[;uj; E}`p;lk; nrhd;dhh;. ngUk; fg;gnyhd;iw nra;J mjpy; ckJ ghpthuq;fs; kl;Lkpd;wp ,uz;buz;L gioa [P:tuhrpfisAk; Vw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; vd;W nrhy;y> E}`{k; mt;thNw nra;jhh;.mjd; gpd; ehw;gJehl;fs; tiu ,uT gfyhf kio nga;jJ. mjpy; E}`{k; mtuJ fg;gypy; Vw;wg;gl;bUe;jth;fs; kl;LNk jg;gpj;jdh;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; E}`; kw;Wk; [yg;gpusaj;jpy; ekf;nfhU gbg;gpid cs;sJ. vg;gbapUf;fpwJ fij cq;fspd; Mde;j; rhr;rh. E}y;: gr;Nrhd; fh hp]hyh gf;fk; 15. Nkw;fz;l Mjhuj;jpd; thf;fpaq;fspy; E}`; vd;gjw;F Kd; `[;uj; vd;Dk; gjj;ij vOJgth; E}`; egpia K];ypk;fspd; jpUj;J}jh; vd;gijAk; Ghpe;Jjhd; vOjpAs;shh; vd;gij fhl;bj; je;jhYk; mth; ,Wjpapy; iggpisj;jhd; Mjhukhff; fhl;LfpwhNuad;wp K];ypk;fisNah mth;fspd; Fh;MidNah fhl;ltpy;iy. rpy ,e;J mwpQh;fs; m]y; mNahj;jpah vJ vd;gijj; njhpe;Jjhd; itj;Js;sdh;. ,d;Dk; rpyh; jkf;F Ntz;bath;fsplk; ekJ m]y; mNahj;jpah K];ypk;fsJ trKs;sJ vd;Wk;> $wpAs;sdh;. ,e;jpa K];ypk;fspd; ghh;it ghgh; k];[pjpYs;s mNahj;jpahit tpl;Lk; jhz;lNt ,y;iy. Mdhy;rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ,e;Jf;fspd; ,jaj;jpy; vd;whtJ xU ehs; jq;fspd; m]y; mNahj;jpahit K];ypk;fSila gpbapypUe;J kPl;Nghk; vd;w vz;zk; kl;Lk; ePU G+j;j neUg;ghf ,d;Wk; fdd;W nfhz;Ls;sJ.,J mth;fs; jq;fs; cs;sj;jpy; kiwj;J itj;Js;s ,d;ndhU ufrpakhFk;. rpyUila ehtpypUe;Jk; ,J ntspg;gl;Ls;sJ. ]h[pj; u\Pj; vd;ghUf;F Ngl;baspj;j rptNrdhtpd; jiyth; ghy;jhf;fNuapd; ehtpypUe;J ,J ntspahdNghJ mij mth; kiwj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. Ngl;b vLj;jtUk; Nkw;nfhz;L mijf; fpsw tpy;iy. ,d;Dk; ghy;jf;fNu xU Nfs;tpf;F gjpyspf;Fk; NghJ ,Njh ghUq;fs;. ePq;fs; ,j;jid gpd;dhy; Nghf Ntz;lhk;. ,g;NghJs;s epiyia kl;Lk; NgRq;fs;. md;wp tuyhw;Wf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ePq;fs; ntFJ}uk; NghtPh;fshapd; ehd; cq;fSf;F epiwa k];[pJfisf; fhl;LNtd;. Kd;G mitfs; Nfhtpy;fshf ,Ue;jd. mjDila milahsq;fs; ,g;NghJk; $l ,Uf;fpd;wd;. mtw;iw ePq;fs; ,e;Jf;fSf;F juj;jahuh? ehd; nrhy;y tpUk;gtpy;iy.
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NkYk; nrhy;Yfpd;w mjpfhuKk; vdf;F ,Ug;gjhf ehd; epidf;ftpy;iy. cq;fSila Nfs;tpia tij;Jr; nrhy;fpNwd;. ePq;fs; tuyhw;wpy; kpf ePz;l J}uk; gpd;dhy; nry;tPh;fshapd; cq;fspd; kf;fh ,Uf;fpwNj! mjpy; Kd;G rpiyfs;jhd; ,Ue;jd. ,g;NghJ ehd; me;j ,lj;ij vq;fSf;Fj; jpUg;gpj; jhUq;fs; vd;W Nfl;lhy; xg;Gf; nfhs;tPh;fsh? vdNt ,g;NghJs;s gpur;ridia kl;Lk; NgRq;fs;. gpd;dhy; Nghf Ntz;lhk;. E}y;: ch;J} thu,jo; gf;fk; 14> 15. ,JNghd;w ,d;Dk; gy cjhuzq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehk; kpfTk; re;Njh\khf mth;fSf;F mth;fspd; gioa tzf;f ];jyj;ij jpUg;gpj; jUNthk;. Mdhy; vg;NghJ njhpAkh? vg;NghJ mth;fs; jkJ Ntjq;fis Fh;Md; kw;Wk; egpnkhopapd; ntspr;rj;ijf; nfhz;L mth;fSila cz;ikahd khh;f;fj;ij mth;fs; ngWthh;fNsh mg;NghJ fz;bg;ghfj; jpUg;gpj; jUNthk;. ekJ kwjp ,d;Dk; ghku ,e;Jf;fs; ,e;j cz;ikfsidj;ijAk; njhpe;J nfhs;shky; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j cz;ikfsidj;ijAk; mth;fSila E}ypd; KOikahd Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L mth;fSf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLkhapd; ,g;NghJs;s uhkdpd; Njhw;wNkh my;yJ uhkn[d;k G+kpapd; Njhw;wNkh ,Ue;j ,lk; njhpahky; kiwe;J Ngha;tpLk;. ,d;Dk; rhpj;jpuk; 360 rpiyfisf; nfhz;bUe;j f/ghtpy; Mapuj;J ehD}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd; vt;thW jpUk;gpaNjh mt;thW ,e;Jf;fspd; fw;gid rhpj;jpuq;fSk; cz;ikapd; gf;fkhfj; jpUk;gp tpLk; vd;gjpy; mwNt re;Njfk; ,y;iy. RUq;ff; $wpd; ,e;j ufrpaq;fsidj;ijAk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd Mz;Lfshf ,e;Jf;fspilNaAs;s Fwpg;gpl;l rpyh; xU cs;sj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU cs;sj;jpw;F K];ypk;fSf;Fk; ghku ,e;Jf;fSf;Fk; njhpahkNyNa khw;wp tUfpd;wdh;. ,g;NghJ me;j ufrpak; Fwpg;gpl;l mr;rpyhplkpUe;J ghku ,e;Jf;fs; tiu tuj;Jtq;fp tpl;lJ. Mdhy; kf;fis ey;topg; gLj;Jk; K];ypk;fSf;Fj;jhd; ,ijg;gw;wp ,d;Dk; vJTNk njhpatpy;iy. NkYk; khw;wj;jpw;Fhpa fhyk; neUq;fptpl;lnjd;gijAk; ,e;J mwpQh;fspy; gyh; ,d;W Ghpe;J nfhz;L tpl;ldh;. vdpDk; (jkJ ehd; vd;Dk; fh;tj;jpd; fhuzkhf jkJ $l;lj;jhhplk; rj;jpaj;ij vLj;Jf; $Wk; tp\aj;jpy; jhkjk; fhl;b tUfpd;wdh;.) K];ypk;fsplk; mjw;Fhpa tYthd Mjhuq;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;l Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,Ue;Jk; mth;fs; vd;d $Wfpwhh;fnsdpy;
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khh;f;fj;ij jhd; nfhz;L te;Js;Nsd;. ve;j khh;f;fj;jpy; ePq;fs; ,Ug;gjhff; $wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwPh;fNsh me;j khh;f;fj;ij jhndd;W $wpdh;. ,dp ,e;jpa Ntjq;fsidj;Jk; khw;wg;gl;L tpl;ld vd;gJ ,uz;lhtJ Fw;wr;rhl;lhFk;. ,g;gykhd re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpa fhuzk; vd;d ntd;why; ,d;W ,g;ghpRj;j Ntjq;fsidj;Jk; mitfSila cz;ikahd m]y; epiyapy; ,y;yhjpUg;gJjhd;. ,jw;Fhpa tpsf;fj;iju Ntjq;fspd; jiyg;gpy; ghpRj;jk; vt;thW? vd;Dk; ngahpy; Kd;dhy; NgrpapUf;fpNwhk;. mq;Nf ghUq;fs;. mLj;J Ntjq;fspy; rj;jpaKk; mrj;jpaKk; fye;J Ngha;tpl;l epiyapYk; ehk; mjpy; fye;Jtpl;l mt;tpuz;ilAk; jdpj;jdpahf ghYf;Fg; ghy; ePUf;F ePh; vd;gij tpsf;fpf; fhl;bLk; nghWg;Gk; flikAk; ekf;Fj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. mij ehk;jhd; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Ke;ija Ntjq;fs; kPJ <khd; nfhs;sypd; fUj;J K];ypk; Ntjkhd Fh;Mdpy; Ntjf;fhuh;fis mutuh; Ntjg;gpufhuk; nrayhw;w Ntz;Lnkd miog;G tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;Dk; mt;thW nray;glhjpUg;gijf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;ifAk; tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf ,d;Dk; mth;fsplk; njsuhj; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpy; my;yh`;Tila fl;lisAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,j;jifa epiyapy; ck;kplk; vt;thW kj;jpa];Jf;F te;J mjw;Fg;gpd; (ckJ jPhg ; ;ig tpl;L mth;fs;) gpd; thq;Ffpd;wdh;? NkYk; mth;fs; tpRthrpfsy;y. -my;FH;Md; R+wh khapjh trdk; 43. Ntjf;fhuh;fNs! njsuhj;ijak; ,d;[PiyAk; cq;fSila ul;rfdplkpeUe;J cq;fSf;F ,wf;fg;gl;lijAk; ePq;fs; epiyepWj;Jk; tiu m]y; gf;fkhf ePq;fs; ,y;iy. -my;Fh;Md; R+wh khapjh trdk; 68. Nkw;fz;l trdk; Ntjf;fhuh;fis mth;fSila Ntjf;fl;lisg; gb nrayhw;w Ntz;Lnkdf; $Wfpwjh ,y;iyah? mt;thW ,y;iyahapd; ,t;tpU trdj;jpw;Fk; NtW vd;d fUj;ij ePq;fs; jUtPh;fs;? NkYk; jt;uhj;jpYk; ,d;[PypYk; $wg;gl;Ls;s vij mth;fs; epiyepWj;j (nray;gLj;j) Ntz;Lnkdf; fl;lisaplg;gLfpwNjh mjpy; mth;fs; cz;ikahfNt tpRthrk;
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(egpNa!) ,t;Ntjj;ij mjw;F Kd;dhYs;s (Ntjj;)ij cz;ikahf;fp itf;fpd;w epiyapy; ck;kPJ ,wf;fp itj;jhd;. ,d;Dk; (,jw;F) Kd; njsuhj;ijAk; ,d;[PiyAk; [dq;fSf;F Neh;top fhl;bahf ,wf;fpdhd;. my;Fh;Md; R+wh My ,k;whd; trdk; 3 my;yh`;;itAk; vq;fSf;F ,wf;fg;gl;lijAk; ,g;wh`PKf;Fk;> ,];khaPYf;Fk;> ,];`hf;Ff;Fk;> a/$Gf;Fk; (mth;fspd;) kf;fSf;Fk; ,wf;fg;gl;lijAk; %]hTf;Fk; <]hTf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lijAk; egpkhh;fSf;F mth;fSila ul;rfdplkpUe;J nfhLf;fg;gl;lijAk; ehq;fs; tpRthrp;j;Njhk;. mth;fspy; xUtiuAk; ehq;fs; tpj;jpahrg;gLj;j khl;Nlhk;. ,d;Dk; ehq;fs; mtDf;Nf topg;gLfpwth;fs; vd;W $Wq;fs;. my;Fh;Md; R+wh gfuh trdk; 136.

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Nkw;fz;l trdq;fspy; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; fUj;J NkhjNy fhzg;gltpy;iy. gpd;dh; ntspuq;fj;jpy; ,e;j trdq;fSf;fpilNa fUj;J Nkhjy; ,Ug;gjhf ehk; Vd; epidf;fpNwhk;? nfhQ;rk; nghWq;fs;. rpy egpnkhopfisAk; ,JFwpj;J ghh;gN ; ghk;. Vnddpy; rpy `jP];fs; (egp nkhopfs;) Fh;Mdpy; rpy trdq;fSf;Fhpa tpsf;fq;fis jUtjpy; ekf;Fj; Jiz Ghpfpd;wd. vd;d? egp nkhopfspy; fUj;J Nkhjy; cz;lh? [hgph; vd;Dk; egpj;Njhoh; mwptpf;fpwhh; (xUKiw) ckh; vd;Dk; egpj;Njhoh; K`k;kj; egpath;fsplk; jt;uhj; Ntjj;jpd; rpy gFjpfis nfhz;L te;J egpath;fNs! ,it njsuhj; Ntjj;jpd; rpy gFjpfshFk; vd;W nrhy;y> egpath;fs; nksdkhf ,Ue;jdh;. gpd;dh; ckh; mij thrpf;fj; Jtq;fpdh;. mJNfl;L egpath;fspd; Kfk; khwj; Jtq;fpaJ. ,ijg; ghh;j;j mG+gf;fh; vd;Dk; Njhoh; ckiu Nehf;fp> ckNu! ePh; ghh;;f;f Kbahjit ck;ik njhiye;J Nghf itf;fpd;wd. ePh; egpath;fspd; Kfj;ijg; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? vd;W nrhy;y ckuth;fs; egpath;fspd; Kfj;ijf; fz;L ehd; my;yh`;tpd; Nfhgj;jpw;Fk; mtDila egpapd; Nfhgj;jpw;Fk; ,yf;fhFtij tpl;Lk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;. ehq;fs; my;yh`;it ul;rfndd;Wk;> ,];yhj;ij khh;f;fnkd;Wk;> K`k;kij egpnad;Wk; jpUg;jp nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;W nrhy;y> mJ Nfl;l egpath;fs;> vtDila iftrk; vdJ Md;kh ,Uf;fpwNjh mtd; kPjhizahf xUNtis %]h cq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ntspg;gl;lhy; ePq;fs; mtiu gpd;gw;wp vd;id tpl;L tpLtPh;fshapd;> jpldhf ePq;fs; topnfl;Lg; Ngha;tpLtPh;fs;. xUNtis <]h capNuhbUe;J vd;Dila fhyj;ij mth; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thuhapd; epr;rakhf mth; vd;idj;jhd; gpd;gw;Wthh;. E}y;: kp\;fhj;> ghlk; ghG fpjhGy; ,y;k;. mjhtJ gdP ,];uNtyh;fsplk; ve;jf; fy;tpAs;sNjh mij mth;fsplkpUe;J ePq;fs; Nfl;Lj; njhpe;J kw;wth;fSf;F mij mwptpj;J tpLq;fs; vd;gjhk;. ,jd; eilKiwf;Fhpa xU cjhuzkhftJ> ]y;khd; ghh;]p vd;Dk; egpj;Njhoh; Ke;ija rpy fpwp];Jth;fsplkpUe;J jhd; ,];yhj;ij gw;wpAk; K`k;kj; egpiag; gw;wpAk; mth;fspd; Ntjj;jpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;j mwptpg;igf; Nfl;L jdJ u]_iyj; Njb mth; kjPdhTf;F te;J Nrh;e;jhh;. mth; egpath;fs; Kd; tUif je;J njsuhj;jpYk; ,d;[PypYk; cs;s egpath;fs; gw;wpa Kd;dwptpg;Gf;;fis $wpaNghJ egpath;fs; mijf; Nfl;L mfkfpe;jNjhL vy;yh Njhoh;fisAk; xd;W jpul;b mth;fSf;Fk; mk;Kd;dwptpg;Gf;fis egpath;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;fpzq;f nrhy;ypf; fhl;LkhW gzpf;fg;gl;lhh;.
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154

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155

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157

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158

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jpUj;jg;gLk; NghJ gpe;ija %d;Wk; jpUj;jg;gl;LtpLk; vd;gjhy; gpe;ija %d;iw Fwpg;gpltpy;iy vd;gij ehk; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,d;Dk; ,k;%d;W mbg;gil ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa tp\aq;fshd Vfj;Jtk;> kWik> ew;fphpia Nghd;witfis ehk; ,e;j r%f kf;fSf;F mth;fspd; kjf;fpue;jq;fshd Ntjq;fspypUe;Nj mjd; J}a;ik nflhjthW ek;khy; vLj;Jf; fhl;lKbAk;. miog;gpd; Kiw Fwpj;J Fh;Md; ekf;F ,d;ndhU ghijiaAk; fhl;bj; jUtijg; ghUq;fs; ckJ ul;rfDila ghijapy; ePh; `pf;kj;ijf; (cs;sq;fis ,sf itf;Fk; Kiwia) nfhz;Lk; mofhd cgNjrj;ijf; (mth;fs; tpUk;Gk; topapy; thjpg;gij) nfhz;Lk; miog;gu P hf! -my; Fh;Md; R+wh e`;y;> trdk; 125. Nkw;fz;l trdj;jpy; `pf;kj;ijf; nfhz;L mioj;jy; vd;gjd; fUj;J gzpe;Njh my;yJ tise;J nfhLj;Njh Nghf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjy;y. mjNghy cz;ikia cz;iknad;Nwh> ngha;ia ngha;nad;Nwh njspT gLj;Jjk; tp\aj;jpy; gpd;thq;Ftjy;y. ,d;Dk; `pf;kj; vd;Dk; `{$kj; vd;Dk; Ml;rpahsh;fSf;F jhsk; NghLtNjh my;yJ mf;gUila jPnd ,yh`p vd;Dk; khh;f;fj;ij xg;Gf; nfhs;tNjh my;y. khwhf NeUf;F Neh; epd;W gjpYf;F gjpy; jUtjhFk;. Mk;. ,];yhk; mjw;Fk; mDkjp toq;fpAs;sJ. vdpDk; rpyNghJ R+o;epiyfspd; cz;ikahd juj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;tJjhd; `pf;kj;jhFk;. ghUq;fs;! xU R+o;epiyapd; NghJ K`k;kj; egpath;fspd; Njhoh;fshd gpyhYk;> fg;ghGk;> neUg;gha; fdd;W nfhz;Ls;s RLkzypy; itj;J Ntjid nra;ag;gLtijf; fz;Lk; egpath;fs; jdJ kdij fy;yhf;fpf; nfhz;L nghWik fhf;fpd;wdh;. mNjNghy NtnwhU R+o;epiyapy; Fog;gq;fis NtNuhL fise;J vwptjw;fhf ,];yhkpag; gilfSf;F MizAk; gpwg;gpf;fpd;wdh;. ,jpy; xd;W ,];yhj;jpd; gytPdkhf Jtf;ff; fhyk;. ,d;ndhd;W ,];yhk; gyk; ngw;W Kd;Ndwpf;nfhz;bUe;j fhyk;. vdNt miog;Gf; nfhLf;Fk; tp\aj;jpy; fhyj;jpd; R+o;epiyf;Fj; jf;fthW xt;nthU fhyf;fl;lj;jpYk; xt;Nthh; tifahd Kiwfs; ifahsg;gl;Ls;sd. ,];yhj;jpd; Jtf;f fhyj;jpy; %d;whz;Lfs; tiu `pf;kj;ijf; nfhz;L kiwthd miog;Gf;fNs tpLf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; mg;NghJk; cz;ik cz;ikahfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpd; kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;jtiu fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;l mepahaq;fSf;Fk; muh[fq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; nrhy;nyhz;zhj; Jd;gq;fisAk; Jauq;fisAk; ,iwtDf;fhf rfpj;Jf; nfhz;L
160

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161

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165

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