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Means and Methods of Evaluating Reinforced Concrete Structures
Means and Methods of Evaluating Reinforced Concrete Structures
Hayder Rasheed is Associate Professor of Civil Engineering at Kansas State University. He is member of ACI Committee 440-Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement and ACI Committee 335 Composite and Hybrid Structures. He is a Fellow of ASCE. His research interests are behavior of concrete structures reinforced and strengthened with FRP and stability of FRP Composite Structural Components.
BeamSpecimenDetails
Shear Beams - Test Matrix
DUCON Enlargement Specimen ID BS2-D BS5-D Type Beam Beam Testing Shear Shear Layout U-Shape U-Shape Thickness (in.) 1 1.75 Mesh Layers 7 15 Length (ft.) 10'-0" 10'-0" bw (in.) 12 12
11'-0"
DUCONxWireMesh Reinforcement
fy_exst fy_t_exst (ksi) (ksi) 68 68 73.56 73.56
Long. Steel (in ) Transv. f'c_exst tf L Steel (psi) Top (in2) Bottom (in2) (in.) (ft.) 4 11 (6) #4 1.20 (3) #10 3.81 #3 @ 10 4810 4 11 (6) #4 1.20 (3) #10 3.81 #3 @ 12 4810
1
4" 16"
U-Shape Ducon (thickness varies) 10'-0" 10'-6" Beam BS2-D & BS5-D
StandardRollSize:60(1500mm)x165(50m)
36" 4" 12" U-Shape Ducon (Thickness 1") 12" 14" Beam BS2-D 16 3/4" U-Shape Ducon (Thickness 1.75")
4/4/2013
SurfacePreparation
ExternalSteelFabrication
Wire Mesh Cut to Specified Dimensions: BS2-D = 10 feet long,7 Layers BS5-D = 10 feet long, 15 Layers
ExternalSteelFabrication
BS2D:SteelInstallation
10
BS2D:SteelInstallation
BS2D:AnchoringDuconMesh
12
4/4/2013
BS2D:AnchoringDuconMesh
1'-0"
ScrewAnchorLayout
11'-0" 2'-0" 2'-0" 2'-0" U-Shape Ducon (thickness varies) 4" 16" 3" 6" 2'-0" 1'-0"
3" 3" 1'-9" 2'-0" 2'-0" 10'-0" 10'-6" HUS-H Screw Anchor Layout: Beam BS2-D & BS5-D 2'-0" 1'-9" 3"
13
14
ScrewAnchorInstallation
ScrewAnchorInstallation
15
16
FormworkInstallation
FormworkInstallation
Construction of Form Panels (3/4 Plywood, 3/4 Plywood, 2x4 frame, 3/4x3/4 min. air vents, etc.)
17
18
4/4/2013
FormworkInstallation
FormworkInstallation
FormworkInstallation
DUCONSlurryMixing
21
22
DUCONSlurryTesting
DUCONSlurryTesting
4/4/2013
DUCONSlurryPumping
DUCONSlurryPumping
26
FinishedBeamsBS2D&BS5D
TestingofBS5atNCSU
BS5-D Beam
BS2-D Beam
27
28
TestingofBS5atNCSU
TestingofBS5DatKState
BeamSetup
29
30
4/4/2013
TestingofBS5DatKState
BeamFailure
TestingofBS5DatKState
31
32
TestingofBS5DatKState
TestingofBS5DatKState
Load Avg.SideLVDTStrain
250000
200000
150000
Load(lb)
100000
50000
33
34
TestingofBS5DatKState
TestingofBS5DatKState
35
36
4/4/2013
TestingofBS2DatKState
BeamSetup
TestingofBS2DatKState
BeamFailure
37
38
TestingBS2DatKState
TestingBS2DatKState
39
40
TestingofBS2DatKState
Load Avg.SideLVDTStrain
200000 180000 160000 140000 120000
Load(lb)
TestingofBS2DatKState
100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 Strain(in/in)
41
42
4/4/2013
TestingofBS2DatKState
AssessmentofBS5
Computing shearcapacityusingthemodified compressionfieldtheory
43
44
AssessmentofBS5D
Computing shearcapacityusingthemodified compressionfieldtheory
AssessmentofBS2D
Computing shearcapacityusingthemodified compressionfieldtheory
45
46
Conclusions
TheDUCONsystemisrelativelysimpleto applyandeffectivetoactassection enlargement Theshearcapacitywasshownbytestingto increasesignificantly Thefailuremodevariesfromshearcrackingto sheardebonding Themodifiedcompressionfieldtheory predictstheshearcapacityreasonablywell
47
Questions
48