1. Figure 5 shows a series of changes involving solid W.

Solid X

Heat
Solid W

Water

Potassium iodide

Solution W

Ammonia solution

White precipitate R
FIGURE 5

Gas Y is colourless. Gas Z is brown in colour. Solid X is brown in colour when hot
and yellow in colour when cold.
(a)

(b)

Identify :
(i)

gas Y :................................................................................................

(ii)

gas Z :..............................................................................................

(iii)

solid X :..............................................................................................
[ 3 marks ]

Describe a chemical test to identify the gas Y.

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
[ 2 marks ]

(c)

(i)

Name the cation in solution W.

..........................................................................................................
[ 1 mark ]

( ii )

( iii )

Write the ionic equation for the reaction between solution W and
ammonia solution.
...........................................................................................................
[ 1 mark ]
Name the white precipitate R.
............................................................................................................
[ 1 mark ]

(d)

In another experiment , potassium iodide solution is added to solution W.

(i)

State what can be observed .

( ii )

............................................................................................................
[ 1 mark ]
Name the reaction that takes place in d ( i )
............................................................................................................
[ 1 mark ]

2.

Diagram 3 shows a series of reactions of lead(II) carbonate.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu siri tindak balas bagi plumbum(II) karbonat.
Lead(II) carbonate
Plumbum(II) karbonat

Heat
Panaskan

Solid P
Pepejal P

Colourless gas Q
Gas tidak berwarna Q

II dilute nitric acid

asid nitrik cair

Solution R
Larutan R

III

Potassium iodide solution

Larutan kalium iodida

Precipitate X
Mendakan X
Diagram 3
(a)

(i)

Name the solid P.

Namakan pepejal P.
..
..
[1 mark ]

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

Draw a labelled diagram of the set up of apparatus can be used to produce solid P
and to identify gas Q in step I.
Lukiskan gambar rajah berlabel bagi susunan radas yang boleh digunakan untuk
menghasilkan pepejal P dan mengenalpasti gas Q dalam langkah I

[2 marks ]
Write the chemical equation for the decomposition of lead(II) carbonate when heated.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi penguraian plumbum(II) karbonat apabila
dipanaskan.
.........
[1 mark ]
13.35 g lead(II) carbonate is heated to decompose completely, calculate the volume
of gas Q produced at room condition.
13.35 g plumbum(II) karbonat dipanaskan sehingga terurai lengkap, hitungkan isi
padu gas Q yang terhasil pada keadaan bilik.
[Jisim atom relatif : Pb= 207, C=12, O=16 dan 1 mol gas menempati 24 dm3 pada
keadaan bilik]

[2 marks ]
(b) (i)

(ii).

(iii).

(iv)

Name the precipitate X. Namakan mendakan X.

.
[1 mark ]
State the colour of precipitate X. Nyatakan warna mendakan X.

[1 mark ]
Write the ionic equation for the formation of precipitate X.
Tuliskan persamaan ion bagi pembentukan mendakan X.
.
[1 mark ]
How to obtain precipitate X from the mixture.
Bagaimanakah mendakan X diasingkan daripada campuran.
.
[1 mark ]

No.
3

Rubric
(a) (i)
(ii)

Mark
1

Lead(II) oxide
Lead(II)
oxide
Lime water
Heat

1. Diagram of set up of apparatus complete and functional

(iii)
(iv)

(c) (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

2. Label

1
1

PbCO3 PbO + CO2

13.35
267
= 0.05

1. Mole of PbCO3 =

2. Volume of CO2 = (0.05)(24)

= 1.2 dm3 or 1200 cm3

Lead(II) iodide
Yellow
Pb2+ + 2I- 2PbI2
Filter the mixture

1
1
1
1 ...10