05 OWJ200105 WCDMA DCCC Algorithm and Parameters ISSUE1

Course Name
N-0
WCDMA Dynamic Channel Configuration Control (DCCC)

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Course Name
N-1
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Briefly explain DCCC benefit Describe how the DCCC algorithm works
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Course Name
N-2
Contents
1. DCCC Overview 2. Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume 3. Rate Reallocation Based on Throughput 4. Rate Reallocation Based on Link Quality 5. UE State Transition Algorithm 6. Always Online
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Course Name
N-3
DCCC Description
DCCC: Dynamic Channel Configuration Control DCCC, as one the most important RAN feature, will allocate dynamic resource according to the service request Meanwhile, DCCC is an effective method to increase the radio resource utilization efficiency.
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Course Name
N-4
Contents
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Course Name
N-5
Contents
2. Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume 2.1 Traffic Volume Measurement and Event Reporting 2.2 Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume 2.3 Signaling Procedure
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Course Name
N-6
Traffic Volume Measurement

In the uplink, the UE measures Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH), (that is, buffer occupancy of RLC entities), to obtain the uplink traffic volume. In the downlink, the RNC measures the DTCH, (that is, buffer occupancy of RLC entities), to obtain the downlink traffic volume.
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Rate reallocation herein is based on the traffic volume measurement. After comparing the measurement results with associated thresholds, the RNC can trigger rate reallocation. The traffic volume measurements defined in 3GPP TS 25.331 are applicable only to the uplink. Regarding the downlink traffic volume measurements and associated rate reallocation, the design and implementation are Huawei specific.
Course Name
N-7
Event
Event 4a
Traffic volume is above a threshold -> High active
Event 4b
Traffic volumes is below a threshold -> Low active
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Course Name
N-8
Event Reporting
Traffic volume measurement triggering can be associated with both the time-to-trigger and the pending time after trigger
Time-to-trigger is used to get time domain hysteresis, that is, the condition must be fulfilled during the time-to-trigger period before a report is sent. Pending time after trigger is used to limit consecutive reports when one traffic volume measurement report has already been sent.
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Course Name
N-9
Event Reporting
Event 4a triggered by an increase in the transport channel traffic volume
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In the uplink: When the traffic volume is higher than the value of Traffic Measurement Event 4A threshold for a period of time defined by Time to trigger 4A, the UE reports an event 4a. No more events 4a are reported during the time defined by Pending time after trigger 4A. In the downlink: When the traffic volume is higher than the value of Traffic Measurement Event 4A threshold for a period of time defined by Time to trigger 4A, the RNC reports internally an event 4a. No more events 4a are reported during the time defined by Pending time after trigger 4A.
Course Name
N-10
Event Reporting
Event 4b triggered by a decrease in the transport channel traffic volume
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In the uplink: When the traffic volume is lower than the value of Traffic Measurement Event 4B threshold for a period of time defined by Time to trigger 4B, the UE reports an event 4b. No more events 4b are reported during the time defined by Pending time after trigger 4B. In the downlink: When the traffic volume is lower than the value of Traffic Measurement Event 4B threshold for a period of time defined by Time to trigger 4B, the RNC reports internally an event 4b. No more events 4b are reported during the time defined by Pending time after trigger 4B.
Course Name
N-11
Parameters
All the preceding parameters associated with events 4a and 4b are configurable in each direction, that is, either uplink or downlink. DIRECTION
Parameter name: Direction Recommended value: None
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The Direction parameter has to be set before the setting of the event-related parameters. If Direction is set to UPLINK, all the event-related parameters take effect in the uplink. If Direction is set to DOWNLINK, all the event-related parameters take effect in the downlink. DIRECTION Parameter name: Direction Value range: DOWNLINK, UPLINK Physical value range: DOWNLINK, UPLINK Unit: None Content: This parameter defines the Traffic Volume Measurement (TVM) direction. DOWNLINK: Conduct downlink TVM. UPLINK: Conduct uplink TVM. Recommended value: None. Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC
Course Name
N-12
Parameters
EVENT4ATHD
Parameter name: Traffic Measurement Event 4A threshold Recommended value: D1024, namely 1024Byte
EVENT4BTHD
Parameter name: Traffic Measurement Event 4B threshold Recommended value: D128(rate < 128k),D256(rate >= 128k)
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EVENT4ATHD Parameter name: Traffic Measurement Event 4A threshold Value range: D16, D32, D64, D128, D256, D512, D1024, D2k, D3k, D4k, D6k, D8k, D12k, D16k, D24k, D32k, D48k, D64k, D96k, D128k, D192k, D256k, D384k, D512k, D768k Physical value range: 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2k, 3k, 4k, 6k, 8k, 12k, 16k, 24k, 32k, 48k, 64k, 96k, 128k, 192k, 256k, 384k, 512k, 768k . Unit: byte Content: This parameter defines the threshold to trigger event 4a, that is, the upper threshold of traffic volume. Recommended value: D1024 . Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC EVENT4BTHD Parameter name: Traffic Measurement Event 4B threshold Value range: D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D256, D512, D1024, D2k, D3k, D4k, D6k, D8k, D12k, D16k, D24k, D32k, D48k, D64k, D96k, D128k, D192k, D256k, D384k, D512k Physical value range: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2k, 3k, 4k, 6k, 8k, 12k, 16k, 24k, 32k, 48k, 64k, 96k, 128k, 192k, 256k, 384k, 512k . Unit: byte Content: This parameter defines the threshold to trigger event 4b, that is, the lower threshold of traffic volume. Recommended value: D128(rate < 128k),D256(rate >= 128k) . Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC
Course Name
N-13
Parameters
TIMETOTRIGGER4A
Parameter name: Time to trigger 4A Recommended value: D240, namely 240ms
TIMETOTRIGGER4B
Parameter name: Time to trigger 4B Recommended value: D2560, namely 2560ms
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TIMETOTRIGGER4A Parameter name: Time to trigger 4A Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000 . Unit: ms Content: The time-to-trigger for event 4a is used to prevent frequent triggering caused by small fluctuations of the traffic. Recommended value: D240. Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC TIMETOTRIGGER4B Parameter name: Time to trigger 4B Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000 . Unit: ms Content: The time-to-trigger for event 4b is used to prevent frequent triggering caused by small fluctuations of the traffic. Recommended value: D2560 . Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC
Course Name
N-14
Parameters
PENDINGTIME4A
Parameter name: Pending time after trigger 4A Recommended value: D4000, namely 4000ms
PENDINGTIME4B
Parameter name: Pending time after trigger 4B Recommended value: D4000, namely 4000ms
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PENDINGTIME4A Parameter name: Pending time after trigger 4A Value range: D250, D500, D1000, D2000, D4000, D8000, D16000 Physical value range: 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000 . Unit: ms Content: The pending time period after trigger for event 4a is associated with a timer started after the event measurement report is triggered. Recommended value: D4000 . Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC PENDINGTIME4B Parameter name: Pending time after trigger 4B Value range: D250, D500, D1000, D2000, D4000, D8000, D16000 Physical value range: 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000 . Unit: ms Content: The pending time period after trigger for event 4b is associated with a timer started after the event measurement report is triggered. Recommended value: D4000 . Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC
Course Name
N-15
Contents
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Course Name
N-16
Rate Reallocation Strategy

In Huawei implementation, two strategies are available for rate reallocation based on traffic volume.
RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_DCH RATE_UP_ONLY_ON_DCH
DCCCSTG
Parameter name: DCCC strategy Recommended value: RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_DCH
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The RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_DCH strategy means that the rate can be either downsized or upsized. When the system resources in the network are insufficient, the RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_DCH strategy is recommended. The RATE_UP_ONLY_ON_DCH strategy means that the rate can only be upsized. When the network resources are sufficient, the RATE_UP_ONLY_ON_DCH strategy is recommended. DCCCSTG Parameter name: DCCC strategy Value range: RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_DCH, RATE_UP_ONLY_ON_DCH Physical value range: 0, 1 . Content: This parameter defines the strategy of adjusting the data rate of PS BE services when the UE is in CELL_DCH state. RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_DCH: Data rate upsizing and rate downsizing are allowed. RATE_UP_ONLY_ON_DCH: Only data rate upsizing is allowed. It means that the state of UE transits from CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH when the 4b event is reported. Recommended value: RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_DCH . Set this parameter through SET DCCC.
Course Name
N-17
UL Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume

Principles of RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_DCH
Rate downsizing is performed if the RNC receives a report of event 4b about the uplink traffic volume. Rate upsizing is performed if the RNC receives a report of event 4a about the uplink traffic volume.
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The lowest value that the rate can be downsized to is the value of Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC. The highest value that the rate can be upsized to is MBR, which is Min{ the requested maximum bit rate assigned by the CN, the maximum rate supported by UE capabilities}.
Course Name
N-18
UL Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume

Principles of RATE_UP_ONLY_ON_DCH
Rate downsizing is prohibited. If a UE is in low activity, the state of the UE is directly transitted to CELL_FACH if the UE state transition algorithm is enabled. Rate upsizing is performed if the RNC receives a report of event 4a about the uplink traffic volume.
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The lowest value that the rate can be downsized to is the value of Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC. The highest value that the rate can be upsized to is MBR, which is MIN{the requested maximum bit rate assigned by the CN, the maximum rate supported by UE capabilities}.
Course Name
N-19
UL Rate Increase
When Uplink Rate increase adjust level is 2_Rates, the rate is upsized directly to the MBR from the Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC.
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Course Name
N-20
UL Rate Increase
When Uplink Rate increase adjust level is 3_Rates, In the process of upsizing :
If the current rate is lower than the value of Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC, the data rate is upsized to the value of Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC. If the current rate equals the value of Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC, the data rate is upsized to the value of Uplink mid bit rate threshold and then to the MBR. If the current rate is lower than MBR and higher than the value of Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC, the rate is upsized to MBR when upsizing is triggered.
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If the value of Uplink mid bit rate threshold is lower than that of Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC, the rate is directly upsized to the MBR, which is the same as the processing applicable when Uplink Rate increase adjust level is 2_Rates.
Course Name
N-21
UL Rate Decrease
When Uplink Rate decrease adjust level is 2_Rates, the data rate is downsized directly to the value of Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC
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When Uplink Rate decrease adjust level is 2_Rates, the data rate is downsized directly to the value of Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC
Course Name
N-22
UL Rate Decrease
When Uplink Rate decrease adjust level is 3_Rates, the data rate is downsized to the value of Uplink mid bit rate threshold if the current rate is the MBR, and then to the value of Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC. If the current rate is lower than MBR and higher than Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC, the rate is downsized to Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC when downsizing is triggered.
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Course Name
N-23
UL Parameters
ULRATEUPADJLEVEL
Parameter name: Uplink Rate increase adjust level Recommended value: 3_Rates
ULRATEDNADJLEVEL
Parameter name: Uplink Rate decrease adjust level Recommended value: 3_Rates
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ULRATEUPADJLEVEL Parameter name: Uplink Rate increase adjust level Value range: 2_Rates, 3_Rates Physical value range: 1, 2 . Content: This parameter defines whether to use 2-rate or 3-rate increase adjustment in the uplink. Recommended value: 3_Rates . Set this parameter through SET DCCC ULRATEDNADJLEVEL Parameter name: Uplink Rate decrease adjust level Value range: 2_Rates, 3_Rates Physical value range: 1, 2 . Content: This parameter defines whether to use 2-rate or 3-rate decrease adjustment in the uplink. . Recommended value: 3_Rates . Set this parameter through SET DCCC
Course Name
N-24
UL Parameters
ULDCCCRATETHD
Parameter name: Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC Recommended value: D64, namely 64kbps
ULMIDRATECALC
Parameter name: Uplink mid bite rate calculate method Recommended value: HAND_APPOINT
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ULDCCCRATETHD Parameter name: Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC Value range: D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384 Physical value range: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384 . Unit: kbit/s. Content: The larger the parameter value is, the less the algorithm of rate reallocation based on the traffic volume gains. If the parameter value is too low, however, it may affect the adverse data transfer. Recommended value: D64. Set this parameter through SET DCCC ULMIDRATECALC Parameter name: Uplink mid bite rate calculate method Value range: AUTO_CALC, HAND_APPOINT Physical value range: None . Content: This parameter is used to decide the uplink middle bite rate calculation method that applies when Uplink Rate increase adjust level or Uplink Rate decrease adjust level is 3_Rates. If Uplink mid bite rate calculate method is set to AUTO_CALC, the value of Uplink mid bit rate threshold is automatically calculated by the system. The value of Uplink mid bit rate threshold is equal to the RB rate closest to the highest rate divided by two. . Recommended value: HAND_APPOINT. Set this parameter through SET DCCC
Course Name
N-25
UL Parameters
ULMIDRATETHD
Parameter name: Uplink mid bit rate threshold Recommended value: None
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ULMIDRATECALC Parameter name: Uplink mid bit rate threshold Value range: D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384 Physical value range: 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384 . Unit: kbit/s Content: This parameter defines the uplink middle rate threshold used when Uplink Rate increase adjust level or Uplink Rate decrease adjust level is 3_Rates and Uplink mid bite rate calculate method is HAND_APPOINT. Recommended value: None . Set this parameter through SET DCCC
Course Name
N-26
DL Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume

Principles of RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_DCH
Rate downsizing is performed if the RNC receives a report of event 4b about the downlink traffic volume. Rate upsizing is performed if an event 4a about the downlink traffic volume is triggered.
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The lowest value that the rate can be downsized to is the value of Downlink bit rate threshold for DCCC. The highest value that the rate can be upsized to is MBR.
Course Name
N-27
DL Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume

Principles of RATE_UP_ONLY_ON_DCH
Rate downsizing is prohibited. If a UE is in low activity, the state of the UE is directly transitted to CELL_FACH if the UE state transition algorithm is enabled. Rate upsizing is performed if the RNC receives a report of event 4a about the uplink traffic volume.
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The highest value that the rate can be upsized to is MBR.
Course Name
N-28
DL Rate Increase
When Downlink Rate increase adjust level is 2_Rates, the rate is upsized directly to the highest value from the value of Downlink bit rate threshold for DCCC.
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Course Name
N-29
DL Rate Increase
When Downlink Rate increase adjust level is 3_Rates, the rate is upsized to the Downlink mid bit rate threshold if the current rate is the Downlink bit rate threshold for DCCC, and then to the highest.
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If the value of Uplink mid bit rate threshold is lower than that of Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC, the rate is directly upsized to the MBR, which is the same as the processing applicable when Uplink Rate increase adjust level is 2_Rates.
Course Name
N-30
DL Rate Decrease
When Downlink Rate decrease adjust level is 2_Rates, the rate is downsized directly to the value of Downlink bit rate threshold for DCCC from the MBR
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Course Name
N-31
DL Rate Decrease
When Downlink Rate decrease adjust level is 3_Rates, the rate is downsized to the value of Downlink mid bit rate threshold if the current rate is the MBR, and then to the value of Downlink bit rate threshold for DCCC. If the current rate is lower than MBR and higher than Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC, the rate is downsized to Uplink bit rate threshold for DCCC when downsizing is triggered.
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Course Name
N-32
DL Parameters
DLRATEUPADJLEVEL
Parameter name: Downlink Rate increase adjust level Recommended value: 3_Rates
DLRATEDNADJLEVEL
Parameter name: Downlink Rate decrease adjust level Recommended value: 3_Rates
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DLRATEUPADJLEVEL Parameter name: Downlink Rate increase adjust level Value range: 2_Rates, 3_Rates Physical value range: 1, 2 . Content: This parameter defines whether to use 2-rate or 3-rate adjustment in the downlink when increasing the rate. Recommended value: 3_Rates . Set this parameter through SET DCCC DLRATEDNADJLEVEL Parameter name: Downlink Rate decrease adjust level Value range: 2_Rates, 3_Rates Physical value range: 1, 2 . Content: This parameter defines whether to use 2-rate or 3-rate adjustment in the downlink when decreasing the rate.. Recommended value: 3_Rates . Set this parameter through SET DCCC
Course Name
N-33
DL Parameters
DLDCCCRATETHD
Parameter name: Donwlink bit rate threshold for DCCC Recommended value: D64, namely 64kbps
DLMIDRATECALC
Parameter name: Downlink mid bite rate calculate method Recommended value: AUTO_CALC
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DLDCCCRATETHD Parameter name: Downlink bit rate threshold for DCCC Value range: D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384 Physical value range: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384 . Unit: kbit/s. Content: The higher the parameter value is, the less the traffic volume based rate reallocation algorithm gains. If the parameter value is too low, however, it may affect the adverse data transfer. Recommended value: D64. Set this parameter through SET DCCC DLMIDRATECALC Parameter name: Downlink mid bite rate calculate method Value range: AUTO_CALC, HAND_APPOINT Physical value range: None . Content: This parameter is used to decide the downlink middle bite rate calculation method that applies when Downlink Rate increase adjust level or Downlink Rate decrease adjust level is 3_Rates. If Downlink mid bite rate calculate method is set to AUTO_CALC, the value of Downlink mid bit rate threshold is automatically calculated by the system. The value of Downlink mid bit rate threshold is equal to the RB rate closest to the highest rate divided by two. Recommended value: AUTO_CALC. Set this parameter through SET DCCC
Course Name
N-34
DL Parameters
DLMIDRATETHD
Parameter name: Dwnlink mid bit rate threshold Recommended value: None
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ULMIDRATECALC Parameter name: Uplink mid bit rate threshold Value range: D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384 Physical value range: 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384 . Unit: kbit/s Content: This parameter defines the downlink middle rate threshold used when Downlink Rate increase adjust level or Downlink Rate decrease adjust level is 3_Rates and Downlink mid bit rate calculate method is HAND_APPOINT. Recommended value: None . Set this parameter through SET DCCC
Course Name
N-35
Contents
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Course Name
N-36
Signaling Procedure of UL Rate Reallocation

Signaling procedure of UL rate downsizing based on traffic volume
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Course Name
N-37
Signaling Procedure of UL Rate Reallocation

Signaling procedure of UL rate upsizing based on traffic volume
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Course Name
N-38
Signaling Procedure of DL Rate Reallocation

Signaling procedure of DL rate downsizing based on traffic volume
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Course Name
N-39
Signaling Procedure of DL Rate Reallocation

Signaling procedure of DL rate upsizing based on traffic volume
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Course Name
N-40
Contents
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Course Name
N-41
Contents
3. Rate Reallocation Based on Throughput
3.1 Throughput Measurement and Event Reporting 3.2 Rate Reallocation Action Based on Throughput 3.3 Signaling Procedure
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Course Name
N-42
Throughput Measurement
In each measurement period (E-DCH Throu Meas Period for E-DCH service, DCH Throu Meas Period for DCH service), the MAC-d takes statistics of the data volume properly received by this RB. The result is then divided by the measurement period to obtain the throughput value.
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E-DCH and DCH BE services rate reallocation is based on the throughput measurement results. After comparing the measurement results with associated thresholds, the RNC can trigger rate reallocation.
Course Name
N-43
Event
Event 4a
Throughput is above a threshold -> High active
Event 4b
Throughput is below a threshold -> Low active
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For throughput-based rate reallocation on the E-DCH, both events 4a and 4b apply, that is, both rate upsizing and downsizing are applicable for both uplink and downlink. For throughput-based rate reallocation on the DCH, only event 4b applies, that is, only rate downsizing is applicable.
Course Name
N-44
Event Reporting
Mechanism of throughput measurement and reporting of events 4a and 4b
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During each measurement period (E-DCH Throu Meas Period, DCH Throu Meas Period), throughput measurement on this RB is performed to obtain the throughput of this period, defined as AvgThroughput. If the AvgThroughput is higher than the 4a threshold for Ttrig_4a consecutive times (Period Amount to trigger 4A on EDCH) and the Tpend_4a timer whose length is defined through Period Amount after trigger 4A on EDCH is not started, event 4a is reported and the Tpend_4a timer is started. If the AvgThroughput is lower than the 4b threshold for Ttrig_4b consecutive times (Period Amount to trigger 4B on EDCH or Period Amount to trigger 4B on DCH) and the Tpend_4b timer whose length is defined through Period Amount after trigger 4B on EDCH or Period Amount after trigger 4B on DCH is not started, event 4b is reported and the Tpend_4b timer is started.
Course Name
N-45
Event Threshold
In the aspect of DCCC for HSUPA
The 4a threshold is the throughput threshold associated with the current HSUPA adjustment rate, that is, TRt.
TRt = Rt * threshold rate ratiot
The 4b threshold is the throughput threshold associated with the previous rate, that is, TRt1.
TRt1 = Rt1 * threshold rate ratiot1
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If the current HSUPA adjustment rate is the minimum rate, the 4b rate threshold is the threshold rate of E-DCH to FACH state transition (E-DCH to FACH 4b Threshold). Where: Rt is the current rate in the rate adjustment set Rt-1 is the previous rate in the rate adjustment set. Threshold rate ratiot and Threshold rate ratiot-1 are defined by the parameter percent of ratio for nKbps (n = 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384).
Course Name
N-46
Event Threshold
In the aspect of DCCC for DCH services,
The 4b threshold is calculated as follows:
TRt1 = Rt1 * threshold rate ratiot1
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Where: Rt-1 is the previous rate in the rate adjustment set. Threshold rate ratiot-1 is defined by the parameter percent of ratio for nKbps (n = 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384).
Course Name
N-47
Parameters
E2FTHROUMEASPERIOD
Parameter name: E-DCH Throu Meas Period Recommended value: 30, namely 300s
EDCHTIMETOTRIGGER4A
Parameter name: Period Amount to trigger 4A on EDCH Recommended value: 2
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E2FTHROUMEASPERIOD Parameter name: E-DCH Throu Meas Period Value range: 1 to 10000 Physical value range: 10 ms to 100s. Unit: ms Content: This parameter defines how often the E-DCH throughput is measured. Recommended value: 30. Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS EDCHTIMETOTRIGGER4A Parameter name: Period Amount to trigger 4A on EDCH Value range: 0 to 1023 Physical value range: 0 to 1023 . Content: This parameter defines during how many consecutive time periods the throughput exceeds the 4a threshold. After the throughput exceeds the threshold for the time defined by this parameter, event 4a is reported. Recommended value: 2. Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC
Course Name
N-48
Parameters
EDCHPENDINGTIME4A
Parameter name: Period Amount after trigger 4A on EDCH Recommended value: 16
EDCHTIMETOTRIGGER4B
Parameter name: Period Amount to trigger 4B on EDCH Recommended value: 2
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EDCHPENDINGTIME4A Parameter name: Period Amount after trigger 4A on EDCH Value range: 0 to 1023 Physical value range: 0 to 1023 Content: This parameter defines the number of consecutive measurement periods for not reporting event 4a after reporting of an event 4a. Recommended value: 16. Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC EDCHTIMETOTRIGGER4B Parameter name: Period Amount to trigger 4B on EDCH Value range: 0 to 1023 Physical value range: 0 to 1023 . Content: This parameter defines during how many consecutive time periods the throughput exceeds the 4b threshold. After the throughput exceeds the threshold for the time defined by this parameter, event 4b is reported. Recommended value: 2. Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC
Course Name
N-49
Parameters
EDCHPENDINGTIME4B
Parameter name: Period Amount after trigger 4B on EDCH Recommended value: 16
EDCHRATEADJUSTSET
Parameter name: HSUPA Uplink rate adjust set Recommended value: None
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EDCHPENDINGTIME4B Parameter name: Period Amount after trigger 4B on EDCH Value range: 0 to 1023 Physical value range: 0 to 1023 Content: This parameter defines the number of consecutive measurement periods for not reporting event 4b after reporting of an event 4b. Recommended value: 16. Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC EDCHRATEADJUSTSET Parameter name: HSUPA UpLink rate adjust set Value range: Rate_8Kbps, Rate_16Kbps, Rate_32Kbps, Rate_64Kbps, Rate_128Kbps, Rate_144Kbps, Rate_256Kbps, Rate_384Kbps, Rate_608Kbps, Rate_1450Kbps, Rate_2048Kbps, Rate_2890Kbps, Rate_5760Kbps Physical value range: 8 kbit/s, 16 kbit/s, 32 kbit/s, 64 kbit/s, 128 kbit/s, 144 kbit/s, 256 kbit/s, 384 kbit/s, 608 kbit/s, 1450 kbit/s, 2048 kbit/s, 2890 kbit/s, 5760 kbit/s . Content: This parameter defines the rates contained in the HSUPA adjustment rate set. Recommended value: None. Set this parameter through SET EDCHRATEADJUSTSET
Course Name
N-50
Parameters
RATIOFORRATE8, RATIOFORRATE32, RATIOFORRATE128, RATIOFORRATE256, RATIOFORRATE608, RATIOFORRATE2048, RATIOFORRATE5760
Parameter name: percent of ratio for nKbps Recommended value: 90/90/90/90/80/80/80/75/75/75/75/70/70
RATIOFORRATE16, RATIOFORRATE64, RATIOFORRATE144, RATIOFORRATE384, RATIOFORRATE1450, RATIOFORRATE2890,
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RATIOFORRATE8, RATIOFORRATE16, RATIOFORRATE32, RATIOFORRATE64, RATIOFORRATE128, RATIOFORRATE144, RATIOFORRATE256, RATIOFORRATE384, RATIOFORRATE608, RATIOFORRATE1450, RATIOFORRATE2048, RATIOFORRATE2890, RATIOFORRATE5760 Parameter name: percent of ratio for 8Kbps, percent of ratio for 16Kbps, percent of ratio for 32Kbps, percent of ratio for 64Kbps, percent of ratio for 128Kbps, percent of ratio for 144Kbps, percent of ratio for 256Kbps, percent of ratio for 384Kbps, percent of ratio for 608Kbps, percent of ratio for 1450Kbps, percent of ratio for 2048Kbps, percent of ratio for 2890Kbps, percent of ratio for 5760Kbps Value range: 0 to 100 Physical value range: 0 to 1 Step: 1% Content: These parameters define the threshold bit rate ratios of all the bit rates supported on the RAN side. Recommended value: 90/90/90/90/80/80/80/75/75/75/75/70/70 . Set this parameter through SET EDCHTHDRATERATIO
Course Name
N-51
Parameters
DCHTHROUMEASPERIOD
Parameter name: DCH Throu Meas Period Recommended value: 100, namely 1000ms
DCHTHROUTIMETOTRIGGER4B
Parameter name: Period Amount to trigger 4B on DCH Recommended value: 2
Page51
DCHTHROUMEASPERIOD Parameter name: DCH Throu Meas Period Value range: 0 to 10000 Physical value range: 0 to 100s Unit: 10ms Content: This parameter defines how often the DCH throughout is measured. Recommended value: 100. Set this parameter through SET DCCC DCHTHROUTIMETOTRIGGER4B Parameter name: Period Amount to trigger 4B on DCH Value range: 0 to 1023 Physical value range: 0 to 1023 . Content: This parameter defines during how many consecutive time periods the throughput exceeds the 4b threshold. After the throughput exceeds the threshold for the time defined by this parameter, event 4b is reported. . Recommended value: 2. Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC
Course Name
N-52
Parameters
DCHTHROUPENDINGTIME4B
Parameter name: Period Amount after trigger 4B on DCH Recommended value: 16
RATIOFORRATE8, RATIOFORRATE32,
RATIOFORRATE16, RATIOFORRATE64,
RATIOFORRATE128, RATIOFORRATE144, RATIOFORRATE256, RATIOFORRATE384

Parameter name: percent of ratio for nKbps Recommended value: 90
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page52
DCHTHROUPENDINGTIME4B Parameter name: Period Amount after trigger 4B on DCH Value range: 0 to 1023 Physical value range: 0 to 1023 Content: This parameter defines the number of consecutive measurement periods for not reporting event 4b after reporting of an event 4b. Recommended value: 16. Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABDCCCMC RATIOFORRATE8, RATIOFORRATE16, RATIOFORRATE32, RATIOFORRATE64, RATIOFORRATE128, RATIOFORRATE144, RATIOFORRATE256, RATIOFORRATE384 Parameter name: percent of ratio for 8Kbps, percent of ratio for 16Kbps, percent of ratio for 32Kbps, percent of ratio for 64Kbps, percent of ratio for 128Kbps, percent of ratio for 144Kbps, percent of ratio for 256Kbps, percent of ratio for 384Kbps Value range: 0 to 100 Physical value range: 0 to 1 . Step: 1% Content: These parameters define the threshold bit rate ratios of all the bit rates supported on the RAN side. Recommended value: 90. Set this parameter through SET DCHTHDRATERATIO
Course Name
N-53
Contents
Page53
Course Name
N-54
Rate Reallocation Strategy

Two strategies are available for EDCH in Huawei implementation.
RATE_UP_AND_DOWN RATE_UP_ONLY
For DCH, only rate downsizing is applicable.
Page54
Course Name
N-55
Rate Reallocation on EDCH

The strategy is set through the HSUPA DCCC strategy parameter. HSUPADCCCSTG
Parameter name: HSUPA DCCC strategy Recommended value: RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_EDCH
Page55
The information about setting these parameters is as follows: The RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_EDCH strategy means that the rate can be both downsized and upsized. If the system resources in the network are insufficient, the RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_EDCH strategy is recommended. The RATE_UP_ONLY_ON_EDCH strategy means that the rate can only be upsized. When the network resources are sufficient, the RATE_UP_ONLY_ON_EDCH strategy is recommended. HSUPADCCCSTG Parameter name: HSUPA DCCC strategy Value range: RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_EDCH, RATE_UP_ONLY_ON_EDCH Physical value range: 0, 1 Unit: 10ms Content: This parameter defines whether to use the RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_EDCH or RATE_UP_ONLY_ON_EDCH strategy. Recommended value: RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_EDCH . Set this parameter through SET DCCC
Course Name
N-56

Principles of RATE_UP_AND_DOWN_ON_EDCH
After event 4a is reported, the bit rate is adjusted by one level upwards. If the current rate is the maximum bit rate, no action is required. After event 4b is reported, the reported throughput is compared with the threshold rate that is associated with the HSUPA adjustment rate. The RB is reconfigured to the HSUPA adjustment bit rate, which is associated with the minimum threshold rate of throughput that is higher than the reported throughput.
Page56
Course Name
N-57

Principles of RATE_UP_ONLY_ON_EDCH
After event 4a is reported, the rate is adjusted by one level upwards. If the current rate is the maximum rate, no action is required. After event 4b is reported, no rate downsizing is done. However state transition can be done according to rules specified in 5. UE State Transition Algorithm.
Page57
Course Name
N-58
Rate Downsizing on DCH

After event 4b is reported, the reported throughput is compared with the threshold rate that is associated with the rate adjustment set. The RB is reconfigured to the rate in the rate adjustment set, which is associated with the minimum threshold rate of throughput that is greater than the reported throughput. The above procedure is for both uplink and downlink.
Page58
Course Name
N-59
Contents
Page59
Course Name
N-60
Signaling Procedure of Rate Reallocation

Signaling procedure of rate upsizing based on throughput
Page60
Course Name
N-61
Signaling Procedure of Rate Reallocation

Signaling procedure of rate downsizing based on throughput
Page61
The DCH rate reallocation based on throughput is implemented through the signaling over the Uu and Iub interfaces. Only downsizing is applicable to the DCH rate reallocation based on throughput.
Course Name
N-62
Contents
Page62
Course Name
N-63
Contents
4. Rate Reallocation Based on Link Quality
4.1 Uplink Quality Measurement and Event Reporting 4.2 Downlink Quality Measurement and Event Reporting 4.3 Rate Reallocation Action Based on Uplink Quality 4.4 Rate Reallocation Action Based on Downlink Quality 4.5 Signaling Procedure
Page63
Uplink Quality Measurement and Event Reporting describes the uplink quality evaluation factors and corresponding events.
Course Name
N-64
Uplink Quality Measurement

There are two measurement quantities related to the uplink quality:
Uplink transmit power Uplink BLER
Page64
The measurement of uplink transmit power through UU interface from UE. When the uplink transmit power reaches the maximum power, it indicates that the radio link may be unstable. The measurement of uplink BLER can be implemented in RNC. When uplink BLER is high, it also indicates that the radio link may be unstable.
Course Name
N-65
Event 6A and 6B
In the uplink, the measurement of UE transmit power can trigger event 6A or event 6B.
6A (6A1/6A2): The UE TX power is larger than the UE Tx power threshold for a period of time 6B (6B1/6B2): The UE TX power is lower than the UE Tx power threshold for a period of time
Page65
Course Name
N-66
Parameters
ULTHD6A1
Parameter name : UL 6A1 event relative threshold Recommended value : 2dB
ULBETRIGTIME6A1
Parameter name : BE Trigger Time 6A1 Recommended value : D640
Page66
ULTHD6A1 Parameter name : UL 6A1 event relative threshold Value range: 0~82 . Physical value range: 0 to 82; Step: 1 (dB). Content: This parameter defines the measurement reporting threshold at which the event 6A1 is triggered. Recommended value : 2 Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABQUALITYMEAS ULBETRIGTIME6A1 Parameter name : BE trigger time 6A1 Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 . Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000; Unit: ms . Content: This parameter defines the duration during which the UE transmitted power always meets the 6A1 measurement condition before the event 6A1 is triggered. The trigger time is used to avoid any sudden change of the measured value in measurement reporting. Recommended value : D640 Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS, ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-67
Parameters
ULTHD6B1
Parameter name : UL 6B1 event relative threshold Recommended value : 2dB
ULBETRIGTIME6B1
Parameter name : BE Trigger Time 6B1 Recommended value : D2560
Page67
ULTHD6B1 Parameter name : UL 6B1 event relative threshold Value range: 0~82 . Physical value range: 0 to 82; Step: 1 (dB). Content: This parameter defines the measurement reporting threshold at which the event 6B1 is triggered. Recommended value : 2 Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABQUALITYMEAS ULBETRIGTIME6B1 Parameter name : BE trigger time 6B1 Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 . Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000; Unit: ms . Content: This parameter defines the duration during which the UE transmitted power always meets the 6B1 measurement condition before the event 6B1 is triggered. The trigger time is used to avoid any sudden change of the measured value in measurement reporting. Recommended value : D2560 Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS, ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-68
Parameters
ULTHD6A2
Parameter name : UL 6A2 event relative threshold Recommended value : 10dB
ULBETRIGTIME6A2
Parameter name : BE Trigger Time 6A2 Recommended value : D1280
Page68
ULTHD6A2 Parameter name : UL 6A2 event relative threshold Value range: 1~83 . Physical value range: 1 to 83; Step: 1 (dB). Content: This parameter defines the measurement reporting threshold at which the event 6A2 is triggered. Recommended value : 10 Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABQUALITYMEAS ULBETRIGTIME6A2 Parameter name : BE trigger time 6A2 Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 . Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000; Unit: ms . Content: This parameter defines the duration during which the UE transmitted power always meets the 6A2 measurement condition before the event 6A2 is triggered. The trigger time is used to avoid any sudden change of the measured value in measurement reporting. Recommended value : D1280 Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS, ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-69
Parameters
ULTHD6B2
Parameter name : UL 6B2 event relative threshold Recommended value : 10dB
ULBETRIGTIME6B2
Parameter name : BE Trigger Time 6B2 Recommended value : D1280
Page69
ULTHD6B2 Parameter name : UL 6B2 event relative threshold Value range: 0~82 . Physical value range: 0 to 82; Step: 1 (dB). Content: This parameter defines the measurement reporting threshold at which the event 6B2 is triggered. Recommended value : 10 Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABQUALITYMEAS ULBETRIGTIME6B2 Parameter name : BE trigger time 6B2 Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 . Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000; Unit: ms . Content: This parameter defines the duration during which the UE transmitted power always meets the 6B2 measurement condition before the event 6B2 is triggered. The trigger time is used to avoid any sudden change of the measured value in measurement reporting. Recommended value : D1280 Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS, ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-70
Event 6D
If the transmit power of the UE is equal to the maximum transmit power of the UE for a period of time (the time is defined by the hysteresis), the UE reports event 6D.
6D: The UE TX power is equal to the maximum allowed UE TX power for a period of time
Page70
For BE services, the hysteresis is defined by the Be trigger time 6D parameter.
Course Name
N-71
Parameters
ULBETRIGTIME6D
Parameter name : BE Trigger Time 6D Recommended value : D240, namely 240ms
Page71
ULBETRIGTIME6D Parameter name : BE trigger time 6D Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 . Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000; Unit: ms . Content: This parameter defines the duration during which the measured UE transmitted power always meets the 6D measurement condition before the event 6D is triggered. The trigger time is used to avoid any sudden change of the measured value in measurement reporting. Recommended value : D240 Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS, ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-72
Event 5A
The uplink BLER reflects the uplink quality. The change in the BLER is indicated by event 5A.
5A: The number of error blocks during the sliding window is greater than or equal to a predefined number
Page72
For a specific service parameter index, set the following parameters related to event 5A: Statistic Block Number for 5A Event: the length of the sliding window in which the number of error blocks is counted Event 5A Threshold: the number of error blocks in a sliding window, which determines whether to trigger an event 5A or not Interval Block Number: After an event 5A is triggered, no more event 5A is triggered before a number of blocks (the number is defined by this parameter) are received.
Course Name
N-73
Event 5A
Event 5A Mechanism
Page73
Each time a block is received, the number of error blocks within the sliding window is compared with the Event 5A Threshold parameter. If the number of error blocks is equal to or greater than the value of the parameter, an event 5A is triggered. When event 5A is triggered, a pending counter is started to prevent further triggering of the event before a certain number of transport blocks which is specified by Interval Block Number are received. The whole process is based on the sliding window mechanism. This window slides with the arrival of each block. Each time a block is received, the decision on whether to trigger event 5A is made. The number of error blocks is still counted when the pending timer after trigger timer works. However, no event 5A is triggered even if the triggering conditions are met.
Course Name
N-74
Parameters
STABLKNUM5A
Parameter name : Statistic Block Number for 5A Event Recommended value : 500
THD5A
Parameter name : Event 5A Threshold Recommended value : 280
Page74
STABLKNUM5A Parameter name : Statistic Block Number for 5A Event Value range: 1 to 512 . Physical value range: 1 to 512. Content: This parameter defines the length of the sliding window in which the number of error blocks is counted. Recommended value : 500 Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABQUALITYMEAS THD5A Parameter name : Event 5A Threshold Value range: 1 to 512 . Physical value range: 1 to 512 . Content: This parameter defines the threshold of the number of error blocks within a sliding window. If the number of error blocks is equal to or greater than the parameter value, an event 5A is triggered. Recommended value : 280 Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-75
Parameters
HANGBLOCKNUM5A
Parameter name : Interval Block Number Value Recommended value : 512
Page75
HANGBLOCKNUM5A Parameter name : Interval Block Number Value Value range: 1 to 512 . Physical value range: 1 to 512. Content: This parameter defines the length of the pending timer after trigger timer, which is started after an event 5A is triggered. . Recommended value : 512. Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-76
Contents
Page76
Course Name
N-77
Downlink Quality Measurement

There are two measurement quantities related to the downlink quality,
Transmitted Code Power (TCP) RLC PDU retransmission rate.
Page77
The measurement of TCP is implemented on the NodeB side. When the transmit power of the DPDCH is higher than the threshold of event Ea, it indicates that the radio link may be unstable. The RLC PDU retransmission rate is optional. It is controlled by the Srnc Downlink RLC QOS Action Trigger Indicator of Traffic BE parameter.
Course Name
N-78
Event E
Event E has two measurement thresholds, that is, threshold 1, and threshold 2.
Event Ea means that the transmit power rises higher than measurement threshold 1, and NodeB send TCP meas. report Event Eb means that the transmit power falls below measurement threshold 2, and NodeB stop sending TCP meas. Report Threshold 1 and 2 are calculated by the following formula:
Absolute threshold = max mum DL power relative threshold + PO3

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page78
Where: PO3 is the relative transmit power offset between pilot fields of the DPCCH and DPDCHs. The relative threshold is configured through the parameter Event Ea relative threshold, and Event Eb relative threshold Maximum DL power is defined through the RL Max DL TX power parameter that is specific for the DPDCHs.
Course Name
N-79
Event E
Event E reporting mechanism
Page79
When the transmit power of the pilot fields of the DPCCH remains above the measurement threshold 1 for a time period longer than T1 (the trigger time of event E which is set to 640 ms for BE service), event Ea is triggered. The NodeB periodically reports the measurement results of the transmit power to the RNC. When the transmit power of the pilot fields of the DPCCH remains below the measurement threshold 2 for a time period longer than T1 (the trigger time of event E which is set to 640 ms for BE service), event Eb is triggered. The NodeB stops reporting the measurement results of the transmit power.
Course Name
N-80
Parameters
EVENTEATHD
Parameter name : Event Ea relative threshold Recommended value : 2, namely 1dB
EVENTEBTHD
Parameter name : Event Ea relative threshold Recommended value : 2, namely 1dB
Page80
EVENTEATHD Parameter name : Event Ea relative threshold Value range: 0 to 111 . Physical value range: 0 to 55.5, Step: 0.5 Unit: dB Content: Together with the maximum transmit power, this parameter defines the event Ea threshold of the DL DPCCH power. Recommended value : 2 Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABQUALITYMEAS EVENTEBTHD Parameter name : Event Eb relative threshold Value range: 0 to 111 . Physical value range: 0 to 55.5, Step: 0.5 Unit: dB Content: Together with the maximum transmit power, this parameter defines the event Eb threshold of the DL DPCCH power. It is recommended that the value of Event Eb relative threshold be the same as that of Event Ea relative threshold. . Recommended value : 2 Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-81
Parameters
DLBETRIGTIMEE
Parameter name : Be trigger time of Event E Recommended value : 64, namely 640ms
CHOICERPTUNITFORBEE
Parameter name : Be Reporting period unit for event E Recommended value : TEN_MSEC
Page81
DLBETRIGTIMEE Parameter name : Be trigger time of Event E Value range: 1 to 6000 Physical value range: 10 to 60000 , Step: 10 Unit: ms Content: This parameter defines the time allowance when the measured power is higher than the threshold, so as to avoid the misreporting due to sudden fluctuation. Recommended value : 64 Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS, ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS CHOICERPTUNITFORBEE Parameter name : Be Reporting period unit for event E Value range: TEN_MSEC, MIN . Physical value range: None Unit: dB Content: The DL transmitted code power (if any) is reported periodically after the event Ea is reported. The reporting period unit can be min or 10 ms. Recommended value : TEN_MSEC Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS, ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-82
Parameters
TENMSECFORBEE
Parameter name : Be Event E reporting period in 10ms Recommended value : 480, namely 4800ms
MINFORBEE
Parameter name : Be Event E reporting period in min Recommended value : None
Page82
TENMSECFORBEE Parameter name : Be Event E reporting period in 10ms Value range: 1 to 6000 Physical value range: 10 to 60000 , Step: 10 Unit: ms Content: This parameter is valid when the Reporting period unit for event E parameter is set to TEN_MSEC. The DL transmitted code power (if any) is reported periodically after the event Ea is reported. Recommended value : 480 Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS, ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS MINFORBEE Parameter name : Be Event E reporting period in min Value range: 1 to 60 . Physical value range: None Unit: ms Content: This parameter is valid when the Reporting period unit for event E parameter is set to MIN. The DL transmitted code power (if any) is reported periodically after the event E is reported. This parameter specifies the reporting period. Recommended value : None Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS, ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-83
Parameters
RLMAXDLPWR
Parameter name : RL Max DL TX power Recommended value : None
Page83
RLMAXDLPWR Parameter name : RL Max DL TX power Value range: -350 to 150 Physical value range: -35 to 15, Step: 0.1 Unit: dB Content: This parameter defines the maximum downlink transmit power of radio link. This parameter has to meet the coverage requirement of the network planning, and the value is relative to the PCPICH transmit power parameter that is set through the MOD CELL command. Recommended value : None Set this parameter through ADD CELLRLPWR
Course Name
N-84
Event A
Event A: RLC retransmission value is above threshold for a period RLC retransmission rate :
Page84
The RLC PDU retransmission rate is calculated according to the ACK and NACK feedback information. The RLC PDU retransmission rate is optional. It is controlled by the Srnc Downlink RLC QOS Action Trigger Indicator of Traffic BE parameter (through the SET QOSACT command). Each time a retransmission event A is triggered, RLC retransmission rate calculation needs to be suspended for a period of time (that is, re-TX monitor period x Event A pending time after trigger), during which RLC retransmission rate is not calculated. When RLC retransmission rate event report A is received, the downlink bandwidth can be downsized if an event Ea has already been reported.
Course Name
N-85
Parameters
EVENTATHRED
Parameter name : Event A threshold Recommended value : 160, namely 16%
TIMETOTRIGGERA
Parameter name : Event A time to trigger Recommended value : 2
Page85
EVENTATHRED Parameter name : Event A threshold Value range: 0 to 1000 . Physical value range: 0% to 100%, Step: 0.1% Content: This parameter defines the threshold of event A, which indicates that a high ratio of PDUs are retransmitted. Recommended value : 160 Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABRLC TIMETOTRIGGERA Parameter name : Event A time to trigger Value range: 0 to 100 . Physical value range: None Content: This parameter defines the time period of reporting event A before event A is triggered. Recommended value : 2 Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABRLC
Course Name
N-86
Parameters
PENDINGTIMEA
Parameter name : Event A pending time after trigger Recommended value : 1
MONITERPRD
Parameter name : re-TX monitor period Recommended value : 1000, namely 1000ms
Page86
PENDINGTIMEA Parameter name : Event A pending time after trigger Value range: 0 to 1000 . Physical value range: None Content: This parameter defines the number of time periods which are the pending time after event A is triggered. Recommended value : 1 Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABRLC MONITERPRD Parameter name : re-TX monitor period Value range: 40 to 60000 . Physical value range: 40 to 60000 Unit: ms Content: This parameter defines the period of monitoring PDU retransmission. Recommended value : 1000 Set this parameter through ADD TYPRABRLC
Course Name
N-87
Event F
Event F is used to check whether the current transmit power allows rate upsizing. Event F has two measurement thresholds, threshold 1, and threshold 2.
Event Fa means that the transmit power falls below threshold 1. Event Fb means that the transmit power rises above threshold 2.
The threshold is calculated according to the following formula:
Page87
where: P is the power difference between current rate and target rate which is calculated in RNC through the parameters acquired by the simulation and field test results. Pmargin is the event F reporting power margin (Event F reporting power margin). Event Ea relative threshold is used to protect triggering event report Ea after upsizing. Pmax is the maximum DL power of target rate, that is, the maximum configured power of the target rate. PO3 is the relative transmit power offset between pilot fields of the DPCCH and DPDCHs. Though these parameters can be changed by using the MML commands on the LMT, it is strongly recommended that no change be made to them.
Course Name
N-88
Event F
Event F reporting mechanism
Page88
When the transmit power of the pilot fields of the DPCCH remains below the measurement threshold 1 for a time period longer than T1 (the trigger time of event F which is set to 640 ms for BE service), event Fa is triggered. Then the NodeB periodically reports the measurement results of the transmit power to the RNC. When the transmit power of the pilot fields of the DPCCH remains above the measurement threshold 2 for a time period longer than T1 (the trigger time of event F which is set to 640 ms for BE service), event Fb is triggered. The NodeB then stops reporting the measurement results of the transmit power.
Course Name
N-89
Parameters
PWRMARGIN
Parameter name : Event F reporting power margin Recommended value : 10, namely 1dB
DLBETRIGTIMEF
Parameter name : Be trigger time of Event F Recommended value : 64, namely 640ms
Page89
PWRMARGIN Parameter name : Event F reporting power margin Value range: 0 to 100 . Physical value range: 0 to 10, Step: 0.1 Unit: dB Content: This parameter defines the power margin applied when event F is reported. Recommended value : 10 Set this parameter through SET DCCC, ADD CELLDCCC DLBETRIGTIMEF Parameter name : Be trigger time of Event F Value range: 1 to 6000 . Physical value range: 10 to 60000 Unit: ms Content: This parameter defines the time allowance when the measured power is lower than the threshold, so as to avoid the misreporting due to sudden fluctuation. Recommended value : 64 Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS , ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-90
Parameters
CHOICERPTUNITFORBEF
Parameter name : Be Reporting period unit for event F Recommended value : TEN_MSEC
TENMSECFORBEF
Parameter name : Be Event F reporting period in 10ms Recommended value : 480, namely 4800ms
Page90
CHOICERPTUNITFORBEF Parameter name : Be Reporting period unit for event F Value range: TEN_MSEC, MIN . Physical value range: None Content: The DL transmitted code power (if any) is reported periodically after the event Fa is reported. The reporting period unit can be min or 10 ms. Recommended value : TEN_MSEC Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS, ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS TENMSECFORBEF Parameter name : Be Event F reporting period in 10ms Value range: 1 to 6000 . Physical value range: 10 to 60000 Unit: ms Content: This parameter is valid when the Be Reporting period unit for event F parameter is set to TEN_MSEC. The DL transmitted code power (if any) is reported periodically after the event Fa is reported. Recommended value : 480 Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS, ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-91
Parameters
MINFORBEF
Parameter name : Be Event F reporting period in min Recommended value : None
Page91
MINFORBEF Parameter name : Be Event F reporting period in min Value range: 1 to 60 . Physical value range: None Unit: min Content: This parameter is valid when the Be Reporting period unit for event F parameter is set to MIN. The DL transmitted code power (if any) is reported periodically after the event F is reported. Recommended value : None Set this parameter through SET QUALITYMEAS, ADD CELLQUALITYMEAS
Course Name
N-92
Contents
Page92
Course Name
N-93
Rate Downsizing
For rate downsizing based on uplink quality, only the 3-rate downsizing applies.
If the current rate is MBR, the rate is downsized to the value of Uplink mid bit rate threshold. If the current rate is higher than Uplink full coverage bit rate and lower than MBR, the rate is downsized to the value of Uplink full coverage bit rate.
Page93
The Uplink mid bit rate threshold parameter is the same as that described in Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume. The Uplink mid bit rate threshold is the middle bit rate threshold for adjustment of the traffic volume in the uplink. When Uplink Rate decrease adjust level is 2_Rates, the middle bit rate for the rate reallocation based on uplink quality is equal to the RB rate closest to the highest rate divided by two. The bit rate is calculated in the RNC.
Course Name
N-94
Rate Downsizing
Rate downsizing based on uplink quality in the case of 3rate adjustment
Page94
Course Name
N-95
Parameters
ULFULLCVRRATE
Parameter name : Uplink full coverage bit rate Recommended value : D64, namely 64kbit/s
Page95
ULFULLCVRRATE Parameter name : Uplink full coverage bit rate Value range: D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384 . Physical value range: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384 Unit: kbit/s Content: This parameter defines the highest uplink rate that can reach its QoS requirement throughout the whole cell. Recommended value : D64 Set this parameter through SET DCCC, ADD CELLDCCC.
Course Name
N-96
Rate Upsizing
Rate upsizing process based on uplink quality
Page96
Course Name
N-97
Rate Upsizing
If the RNC receives an event 6B2 but no event 6A2, rate upsizing based on traffic-volume-related event 4a is allowed. If the RNC receives an event 6A2, rate upsizing based on traffic-volume-related event 4a is not allowed. If the RNC receives an event 6B1, rate downsizing is stopped and rate upsizing is still prohibited.
Page97
Course Name
N-98
Contents
Page98
Course Name
N-99
Rate Downsizing
For rate downsizing based on downlink quality, only the 3rate downsizing applies.
If the current rate is MBR, the rate is downsized to the value of Downlink mid bit rate threshold. If the current rate is higher than Downlink full coverage bit rate and lower than MBR, the rate is downsized to the value of Downlink full coverage bit rate.
Page99
The Downlink mid bit rate threshold parameter is the same as that described in Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume. The Downlink mid bit rate threshold is the middle bit rate threshold for adjustment of the traffic volume in the downlink. When Downlink Rate adjust level is 2_Rates, the middle bit rate for the rate reallocation based on downlink quality is equal to the RB rate closest to the highest rate divided by two. The bit rate is calculated in the RNC.
Course Name
N-100
Rate Downsizing
Rate downsizing based on downlink quality in the case of 3rate adjustment
Page100
Course Name
N-101
Parameters
DLFULLCVRRATE
Parameter name : Downlink full coverage bit rate Recommended value : D64, namely 64kbit/s
Page101
DLFULLCVRRATE Parameter name : Downlink full coverage bit rate Value range: D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384 . Physical value range: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384 Unit: kbit/s Content: This parameter defines the highest downlink rate that can reach its QoS requirement throughout the whole cell. Recommended value : D64 Set this parameter through SET DCCC, ADD CELLDCCC.
Course Name
N-102
Rate Upsizing
Rate upsizing process based on downlink quality
Page102
The rate upsizing process requires checking whether the current DL channel power is ample. Rate upsizing is allowed only when the DL channel power is ample. The above figure shows the process of rate upsizing based on downlink quality.
Course Name
N-103
Rate Upsizing
If event Fa is reported, it indicates that the DL channel power is ample. Rate upsizing is then performed if event 4a is reported. If event Fb is reported, it indicates that the DL channel power is not ample. Then rate upsizing is prohibited.
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Course Name
N-104
Contents
Page104
Course Name
N-105
Signaling Procedure of Rate Downsizing

Signaling procedure of rate downsizing based on downlink quality
Page105
For detailed information about the signaling procedure of rate upsizing, see Signaling Procedure of Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume.
Course Name
N-106
Contents
Page106
Course Name
N-107
UE State Transition
UE state transition and status of the RRC connection
Page107
The above figure shows the RRC states in UTRA RRC connected mode, including transitions between UTRA RRC connected mode and GSM connected mode for CS domain services and transitions between UTRA RRC connected mode and GSM/GPRS packet modes for PS domain services. It also shows the transitions between idle mode and UTRA RRC connected mode, and the transitions within UTRA RRC connected mode. Only the state transitions within the UTRAN connected mode is described herein. The principles of UE state transition are as follows: The state of the UE transits from CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH or from CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH/URA_PCH if the activity of UE decreases. The state of the UE transits from CELL_PCH/URA_PCH to CELL_FACH or from CELL_FACH to CELL_DCH if the activity of UE increases.
Course Name
N-108
Contents
5. UE State Transition Algorithm
5.1 UE State Transition From CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH 5.2 UE State Transition From CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH 5.3 UE State Transition From CELL_PCH to URA_PCH 5.4 UE State Transition From CELL_PCH or URA_PCH to CELL_FACH 5.5 UE State Transition From CELL_FACH to CELL_DCH
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Course Name
N-109
From CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH

UE state transition from CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH
Page109
When the RNC receives the 4b event report, the CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH transition timer and the uplink and downlink 4b counters are started on the RNC side. If both uplink and downlink 4b counters of traffic volume event 4b report are greater than or equal to a CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH transition threshold before the timer expires, the UE state transits from CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH when the timer expires.
Course Name
N-110

The CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH transition threshold is the rounded-down value of the following formula:
CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH transition threshold = [CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH transition time / (time to trigger + pending time after trigger) * state transition traffic redundancy coefficient]
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where: CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH transition time, time to trigger, and pending time after trigger are set through the parameters listed in the following table. State transition traffic redundancy coefficient is used to avoid detecting UE in lowactivity state incorrectly due to the loss of measurement reports. The value of this coefficient is set to 80%. Parameters used for UE state transition from CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH
Course Name
N-111

UE state transition is not applicable in the following cases:
For BE services on the DCH:
If PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH is set to OFF, or other services which cannot perform state transition are configured for the UE, no state transition is performed on the UE.
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Instead, if both uplink and downlink 4b counters of traffic volume event 4b report are greater than or equal to a CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH transition threshold when the CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH transition timer expires, the UE is reconfigured to the low-activity rate that is defined through the Low activity bit rate threshold parameter. However, if the value of Low activity bit rate threshold is greater than or equal to that of Uplink/Downlink bit rate threshold for DCCC, the reconfiguration to Low activity bit rate threshold is prohibited.
Course Name
N-112

For BE services on the HS-DSCH or E-DCH,
If PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH or HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH/HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_S WITCH is set to OFF, or other services which cannot perform state transition are configured for the UE, the UE does not undergo state transition.
Page112
Course Name
N-113

For real-time PS services,
If PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH is set to OFF, or other services which cannot perform state transition are configured for the UE, the UE does not undergo state transition.
Page113
Course Name
N-114
Parameters
PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH
Parameter name : PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH Recommended value : 0, namely OFF
PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH
Parameter name : PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH Recommended value : 0, namely OFF
Page114
PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH Parameter name : PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH Value range: Enum (0,1) . Physical value range: Enum (0,1) Content: If this parameter is set to 1, UE RRC state transitions (CELL_FACH/CELL_PCH/URA_PCH) for services are allowed in the RNC. . Recommended value : 0 Set this parameter through SET CORRMALGOSWITCH PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH Parameter name : PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH Value range: Enum (0,1) . Physical value range: Enum (0,1) Content: If this parameter is set to 1, UE RRC state transitions to CELL_FACH for real-time services are allowed in the RNC. Recommended value : 0 Set this parameter through SET CORRMALGOSWITCH
Course Name
N-115
Parameters
HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH
Parameter name : HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH Recommended value : 0, namely OFF
HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH
Parameter name : HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH Recommended value : 0, namely OFF
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HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH Parameter name : HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH Value range: Enum (0,1) . Physical value range: Enum (0,1) Content: When it is checked, UE RRC state transitions to CELL_FACH for the DCCC algorithm of HSDPA services are allowed in the RNC. When the RAB on HS-DSCH is BE service, the PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH is checked simultaneously, and when the RAB on HS-DSCH is PS real-time traffic, the PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH is checked simultaneously. Recommended value : 0 Set this parameter through SET CORRMALGOSWITCH HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH Parameter name : HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH Value range: Enum (0,1) . Physical value range: Enum (0,1) Content: When it is checked, UE RRC state transitions to CELL_FACH for the DCCC algorithm of HSUPA services are allowed in the RNC. When the RAB on E-DCH is BE service, the PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH is checked simultaneously, and when the RAB on E-DCH is PS real-time traffic, the PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH is checked simultaneously. Recommended value : 0 Set this parameter through SET CORRMALGOSWITCH
Course Name
N-116
Parameters (BE DCH)

DTOFSTATETRANSTIMER
Parameter name : BE DCH to FACH transition timer Recommended value : 5, namely 5s
D2F2PTVMTHD
Parameter name : BE DCH to F/RACH or F/RACH to PCH 4b threshold Recommended value : D64 , namely 64byte
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DTOFSTATETRANSTIMER Parameter name : BE DCH to FACH transition timer Value range: 1 to 65535 . Physical value range: 1 to 65535 Unit: s Content: This parameter is used to detect the stability of a UE in low activity in CELL_DCH state. Configuration of the parameter is based on the BE service model on DCH. Recommended value : 5 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS D2F2PTVMTHD Parameter name : BE DCH to F/RACH or F/RACH to PCH 4b threshold Value range: D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D256, D512, D1024, D2k, D3k, D4k, D6k, D8k, D12k, D16k, D24k, D32k, D48k, D64k, D96k, D128k, D192k, D256k, D384k, D512k, D768k . Physical value range: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2k, 3k, 4k, 6k, 8k, 12k, 16k, 24k, 32k, 48k, 64k, 96k, 128k, 192k, 256k, 384k, 512k, 768k Unit: byte Content: This threshold is used to check whether a UE is in low-activity state. If the UE is in CELL_DCH state, the BE DCH to FACH transition timer increases every time the UE reports event 4b. If the UE is in CELL_FACH state, the BE DCH to FACH transition timer increases every time the UE reports event 4b when the traffic volume is 0. Recommended value : D64 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-117
Parameters (BE DCH)

D2FTVMTIMETOTRIG
Parameter name : BE DCH to F/RACH 4b time to trigger Recommended value : D5000, namely 5000ms
D2FTVMPTAT
Parameter name : BE DCH to F/RACH 4b Pending Time after trigger Recommended value : D16000, namely 16000ms
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D2FTVMTIMETOTRIG Parameter name : BE DCH to F/RACH 4b time to trigger Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 . Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000 Unit: ms Content: When the traffic volume is lower than BE DCH to F/RACH or F/RACH to PCH 4b threshold for a period of time defined by this parameter, the UE reports event 4b. This parameter is used to avoid triggering unnecessary events caused by unstable traffic volumes. Recommended value : D5000 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS D2FTVMPTAT Parameter name : BE DCH to F/RACH 4b Pending Time after trigger Value range: D250, D500, D1000, D2000, D4000, D8000, D16000 . Physical value range: 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000 Unit: ms Content: This parameter defines the time interval of reporting event 4b. This parameter is used to avoid too frequent event 4b reports. Recommended value : D16000 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-118
Parameters (BE HS-DSCH)

BEH2FSTATETRANSTIMER
Parameter name : BE HS-DSCH to FACH transition timer Recommended value : 180 , namely 180s
BEH2FTVMTHD
Parameter name : BE HS-DSCH to FACH 4b threshold Recommended value : D64 , namely 64byte
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BEH2FSTATETRANSTIMER Parameter name : BE HS-DSCH to FACH transition timer Value range: 1 to 65535 . Physical value range: 1 to 65535 Unit: s Content: This parameter is used to detect the stability of a UE in low activity in CELL_DCH (with HS-DSCH) state. Configuration of the parameter is based on the BE service model on HS-DSCH. Recommended value : 180 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS BEH2FTVMTHD Parameter name : BE HS-DSCH to FACH 4b threshold Value range: D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D256, D512, D1024, D2k, D3k, D4k, D6k, D8k, D12k, D16k, D24k, D32k, D48k, D64k, D96k, D128k, D192k, D256k, D384k, D512k, D768k . Physical value range: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2k, 3k, 4k, 6k, 8k, 12k, 16k, 24k, 32k, 48k, 64k, 96k, 128k, 192k, 256k, 384k, 512k, 768k Unit: byte Content: This threshold is used to check whether a UE is in low-activity state. If the traffic volume is lower than this threshold for a certain period, event 4b is reported when the UE in CELL_DCH (with HS-DSCH) state. Recommended value : D64 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-119
Parameters (BE HS-DSCH)

BEH2FTVMTIMETOTRIG
Parameter name : BE HS-DSCH to FACH 4b time to trigger Recommended value : D5000, namely 5000ms
BEH2FTVMPTAT
Parameter name : BE HS-DSCH to FACH 4b Pending Time after trigger Recommended value : D16000, namely 16000ms
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BEH2FTVMTIMETOTRIG Parameter name : BE HS-DSCH to FACH 4b time to trigger Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 . Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000 Unit: ms Content: When the traffic volume is lower than the lower threshold for a period of time defined by this parameter, the UE reports event 4b. This parameter is used to avoid triggering unnecessary events caused by unstable traffic volumes. Recommended value : D5000 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS BEH2FTVMPTAT Parameter name : BE HS-DSCH to FACH 4b Pending Time after trigger Value range: D250, D500, D1000, D2000, D4000, D8000, D16000 . Physical value range: 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000 Unit: ms Content: This parameter defines the time interval of reporting event 4b. This parameter is used to avoid too frequent event 4b reports. Recommended value : D16000 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-120
Parameters (Realtime Traff DCH)

RTDH2FSTATETRANSTIMER
Parameter name : Realtime Traff DCH or HSPA to FACH transition timer Recommended value : 180, namely 180s
RTDH2FTVMTHD
Parameter name : Realtime Traff DCH or HSPA to FACH 4b threshold Recommended value : D64 , namely 64byte
Page120
RTDH2FSTATETRANSTIMER Parameter name : Realtime Traff DCH or HSPA to FACH transition timer Value range: 1 to 65535 . Physical value range: 1 to 65535 Unit: s Content: This timer is used to check whether a real-time service UE in CELL_DCH state is in stable low-activity state. Configuration of the parameter is based on the RT service model. Recommended value : 180 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS RTDH2FTVMTHD Parameter name : Realtime Traff DCH or HSPA to FACH 4b threshold Value range: D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D256, D512, D1024, D2k, D3k, D4k, D6k, D8k, D12k, D16k, D24k, D32k, D48k, D64k, D96k, D128k, D192k, D256k, D384k, D512k, D768k . Physical value range: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2k, 3k, 4k, 6k, 8k, 12k, 16k, 24k, 32k, 48k, 64k, 96k, 128k, 192k, 256k, 384k, 512k, 768k Unit: byte Content: This threshold is used to check whether a UE is in low-activity state. The CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH transition timer increases 1 every time the UE in CELL_DCH state reports event 4b. Recommended value : D64 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-121

RTDH2FTVMTIMETOTRIG
Parameter name: Realtime Traff DCH or HSPA to FACH 4b time to trigger Recommended value: D5000, namely 5000ms
RTDH2FTVMPTAT
Parameter name: Realtime Traff DCH or HSPA to FACH 4b pending time Recommended value: D16000, namely 16000ms
Page121
RTDH2FTVMTIMETOTRIG Parameter name : Realtime Traff DCH or HSPA to FACH 4b time to trigger Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 . Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000 Unit: ms Content: When the traffic volume is lower than the lower threshold for a period of time defined by this parameter, the UE reports event 4b. This parameter is used to avoid triggering unnecessary events caused by unstable traffic volumes. Recommended value : D5000 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS RTDH2FTVMPTAT Parameter name : Realtime Traff DCH or HSPA to FACH 4b pending time Value range: D250, D500, D1000, D2000, D4000, D8000, D16000 . Physical value range: 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000 Unit: ms Content: This parameter defines the time interval of reporting event 4b. This parameter is used to avoid too frequent event 4b reports. Recommended value : D16000 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-122
Parameters (E-DCH)
E2FTHROUMEASPERIOD
Parameter name : E-DCH Throu Meas Period Recommended value : 100, namely 1000ms
E2FSTATETRANSTIMER
Parameter name : E-DCH to FACH State Transformation Timer Recommended value : 180, namely 180s
Page122
E2FTHROUMEASPERIOD Parameter name : E-DCH Throu Meas Period Value range: 1 to 10000 . Physical value range: 10 ms to 100s Unit: 10ms Content: This parameter defines the period of throughput measurement. An extremely low value of this parameter leads to great fluctuation of the obtained throughput, which results in unexpected reporting of events 4a and 4b. Recommended value : 100 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS E2FSTATETRANSTIMER Parameter name : E-DCH to FACH State Transformation Timer Value range: 1 to 65535 . Physical value range: 1 to 65535 Unit: s Content: This timer is used to check whether a UE in CELL_DCH state with EDCH bearer is in stable low-activity state. Recommended value : 180 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-123
Parameters (E-DCH)
E2FTHROUTHD
Parameter name : E-DCH to FACH 4b Threshold Recommended value : 8, namely 8byte
E2FTHROUTIMETOTRIG
Parameter name: E-DCH to FACH 4b Period Amount To Trigger Recommended value: 2
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E2FTHROUTHD Parameter name : E-DCH to FACH 4b Threshold Value range: 0 to 384 . Physical value range: 0 to 384 Unit: kbit/s Content: This parameter determines whether the UE is in low-activity state. For the UE on the E-DCH, the counter for checking low activity increases by 1 each time the 4b throughput event is reported. Recommended value : 8 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS E2FTHROUTIMETOTRIG Parameter name : E-DCH to FACH 4b Period Amount To Trigger Value range: 0 to 1023 . Physical value range: 0 to 1023 Content: If the throughput is lower than E-DCH to FACH 4b Threshold for the times defined by this parameter, the UE reports event 4b. This parameter is used to avoid unnecessary triggering of throughput events caused by unstable throughput. Recommended value : 2 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-124

E2FTHROUPTAT
Parameter name: E-DCH to FACH 4b Pending Period Amount After Trigger Recommended value: 16
LITTLERATETHD
Parameter name: Low activity bit rate threshold Recommended value: 64, namely 64kbit/s
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E2FTHROUPTAT Parameter name : E-DCH to FACH 4b Pending Period Amount After Trigger Value range: 0 to 1023 . Physical value range: 0 to 1023 Content: This parameter defines the time interval for a second event 4b report after the first event 4b report. This parameter is used to avoid frequent event 4b reports. Recommended value : 16 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS LITTLERATETHD Parameter name : Low activity bit rate threshold Value range: D0, D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384 . Physical value range: 0, 8, 16, 32 ,64, 128, 144, 256, 384 Unit: kbit/s Content: When a UE fails to transit from CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH state because the switch of state transition algorithm is off or multiple services are configured for the UE, the UE is reconfigured to the value of Low activity bit rate threshold, which is configured on the LMT. Recommended value : 64 Set this parameter through SET DCCC
Course Name
N-125
Contents
Page125
Course Name
N-126
From CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH

This UE state transition occurs when only the BE service of the PS domain exists. The procedure of UE state transition from CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH is similar to that of UE state transition from CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH.
Page126
When the RNC receives the 4b report in which the traffic volume is zero, the CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH transition timer and the uplink and downlink 4b counters are started on the RNC side. If both uplink and downlink 4b counters of traffic volume event 4b report are greater than or equal to a CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH transition threshold before the timer expires, the UE state transits from CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH when the timer expires.
Course Name
N-127
From CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH

The CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH transition threshold is the rounded-down value of the following formula:
CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH transition threshold = [CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH transition time / (time to trigger + pending time after trigger) * State transition traffic redundancy coefficient]
Page127
This table lists the parameters used to calculate the threshold for UE state transition from CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH.
Course Name
N-128
Parameters
FTOPSTATETRANSTIMER
Parameter name : BE FACH to PCH transition timer Recommended value : 180, namely 180s
F2PTVMTIMETOTRIG
Parameter name: BE FACH to PCH 4b time to trigger Recommended value: D5000, namely 5000ms
Page128
FTOPSTATETRANSTIMER Parameter name : BE FACH to PCH transition timer Value range: 1 to 65535 . Physical value range: 1 to 65535 Unit: s Content: This timer is used to check whether the UE in CELL_FACH state is in stable low-activity state. Therefore, zero traffic event is used to determine the need for transition from FACH to PCH. Recommended value : 180 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS F2PTVMTIMETOTRIG Parameter name : BE FACH to PCH 4b time to trigger Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 . Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000 Unit: ms Content: When the traffic volume is lower than the lower threshold for a period of time defined by this parameter, the UE reports event 4b. This parameter is used to avoid triggering unnecessary events caused by unstable traffic volumes. Recommended value : D5000 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-129
Parameters
F2PTVMPTAT
Parameter name : BE FACH to PCH 4b Pending Time after trigger Recommended value : D16000, namely 1600ms
Page129
F2PTVMPTAT Parameter name : BE FACH to PCH 4b Pending Time after trigger Value range: D250, D500, D1000, D2000, D4000, D8000, D16000 . Physical value range: 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000 Unit: ms Content: This parameter defines the time interval of reporting event 4b. This parameter is used to avoid too frequent event 4b reports. Recommended value : D16000 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-130
Contents
Page130
Course Name
N-131
From CELL_PCH to URA_PCH

This UE state transition occurs when only the BE service of the PS domain exists. Before the state transition, the state of the UE is CELL_PCH. During the cell reselection, the UE sends the CELL UPDATE messages. The RNC starts a timer and counts the number of CELL UPDATE messages with the cause value of cell reselection. When the timer expires, the number of CELL UPDATE messages may exceed the threshold . In this case, the RNC initiates the state transition when the UE sends the CELL UPDATE message again.
Page131
The state transition from CELL_PCH to URA_PCH involves the transient state CELL_FACH, in which some necessary signaling interaction is performed.
Course Name
N-132
Parameters
CELLRESELECTTIMER
Parameter name : Cell reselection timer Recommended value : 180, namely 180s
CELLRESELECTCOUNTER
Parameter name: Cell reselection counter Recommended value: 9
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CELLRESELECTTIMER Parameter name : Cell reselection timer Value range: 1 to 65535 . Physical value range: 1 to 65535 Unit: s Content: This parameter is used to check whether a UE is in the state of frequent cell reselections. Recommended value : 180 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS CELLRESELECTCOUNTER Parameter name : Cell reselection counter Value range: 1 to 65535 Physical value range: 1 to 65535 Content: For a UE in CELL_PCH state, if the number of cell reselections exceeds this parameter within the period defined by Cell reselection timer, it is determined that the UE is in the state of frequent cell reselections. Recommended value : 9 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-133
Contents
Page133
Course Name
N-134
From CELL_PCH or URA_PCH to CELL_FACH

The state of the UE transits to CELL_FACH when the UE is paged by UTRAN, or the UE needs to exchange messages with the network.
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Course Name
N-135
Contents
Page135
Course Name
N-136
From CELL_FACH to CELL_DCH

The state of the UE transits to CELL_DCH when the UTRAN receives a report which indicates that the UL or DL traffic volume exceeds a 4a threshold.
Page136
Parameters used for UE state transition from CELL_FACH to CELL_DCH
Course Name
N-137
Parameters (BE F/RACH to DCH)

FTODTVMTHD
Parameter name : BE F/RACH to DCH 4a threshold Recommended value : D1024, namely 1024byte
FTODTVMTIMETOTRIG
Parameter name: BE F/RACH to DCH 4a time to trigger Recommended value: D240, namely 240ms
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FTODTVMTHD Parameter name : BE F/RACH to DCH 4a threshold Value range: D16, D32, D64, D128, D256, D512, D1024, D2k, D3k, D4k, D6k, D8k, D12k, D16k, D24k, D32k, D48k, D64k, D96k, D128k, D192k, D256k, D384k, D512k, D768k . Physical value range: 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2k, 3k, 4k, 6k, 8k, 12k, 16k, 24k, 32k, 48k, 64k, 96k, 128k, 192k, 256k, 384k, 512k, 768k Unit: byte Content: Upper threshold for triggering the traffic volume event 4a for state transition from FACH to DCH. If the value of this parameter is too high, congestion may happen over the common channel. Recommended value : D1024 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS FTODTVMTIMETOTRIG Parameter name : BE F/RACH to DCH 4a time to trigger Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000 Unit: ms Content: This parameter defines the time-to-trigger for event 4a, that is, the transition from FACH to DCH. This parameter is used to avoid unnecessary reports caused by unstable traffic volumes. Recommended value : D240 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-138
Parameters (BE FACH to HS-DSCH)

BEFTOHTVMTHD
Parameter name : BE FACH to HS-DSCH 4a threshold Recommended value : D1024, namely 1024byte
BEFTOHTVMTIMETOTRIG
Parameter name: BE FACH to HS-DSCH 4a time to trigger Recommended value: D240, namely 240ms
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BEFTOHTVMTHD Parameter name : BE FACH to HS-DSCH 4a threshold Value range: D16, D32, D64, D128, D256, D512, D1024, D2k, D3k, D4k, D6k, D8k, D12k, D16k, D24k, D32k, D48k, D64k, D96k, D128k, D192k, D256k, D384k, D512k, D768k . Physical value range: 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2k, 3k, 4k, 6k, 8k, 12k, 16k, 24k, 32k, 48k, 64k, 96k, 128k, 192k, 256k, 384k, 512k, 768k Unit: byte Content: Upper threshold for triggering the traffic volume event 4a for state transition from FACH to DCH (with HS-DSCH). If the value of this parameter is too high, congestion may happen over the common channel. Recommended value : D1024 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS BEFTOHTVMTIMETOTRIG Parameter name : BE FACH to HS-DSCH 4a time to trigger Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000 Unit: ms Content: This parameter defines the time-to-trigger for event 4a, that is, the transition from FACH to DCH (with HS-DSCH). This parameter is used to avoid unnecessary reports caused by unstable traffic volumes. Recommended value : D240 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-139
Parameters (Realtime Traff FACH to DCH or HSPA)

RTFTODHTVMTHD
Parameter name : Realtime Traff FACH to DCH or HSPA 4a threshold Recommended value : D1024, namely 1024byte
RTFTODHTVMTIMETOTRIG
Parameter name: Realtime Traff FACH to DCH or HSPA 4a time to trigger Recommended value: D240, namely 240ms
Page139
RTFTODHTVMTHD Parameter name : Realtime Traff FACH to DCH or HSPA 4a threshold Value range: D16, D32, D64, D128, D256, D512, D1024, D2k, D3k, D4k, D6k, D8k, D12k, D16k, D24k, D32k, D48k, D64k, D96k, D128k, D192k, D256k, D384k, D512k, D768k . Physical value range: 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2k, 3k, 4k, 6k, 8k, 12k, 16k, 24k, 32k, 48k, 64k, 96k, 128k, 192k, 256k, 384k, 512k, 768k Unit: byte Content: Upper threshold for triggering the traffic volume event 4a for state transition from FACH to DCH. If the value of this parameter is too high, congestion may happen over the common channel.. Recommended value : D1024 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS RTFTODHTVMTIMETOTRIG Parameter name : Realtime Traff FACH to DCH or HSPA 4a time to trigger Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000 Unit: ms Content: This parameter defines the time-to-trigger for event 4a, that is, the transition from FACH to DCH. This parameter is used to avoid unnecessary reports caused by unstable traffic volumes. Recommended value : D240 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-140
Parameters (FACH to E-DCH)

FTOETVMTHD
Parameter name : FACH to E-DCH 4a Threshold Recommended value : D1024, namely 1024byte
FTOETVMTIMETOTRIG
Parameter name: FACH to E-DCH 4a Time To Trigger Recommended value: D240, namely 240ms
Page140
FTOETVMTHD Parameter name : FACH to E-DCH 4a Threshold Value range: D16, D32, D64, D128, D256, D512, D1024, D2k, D3k, D4k, D6k, D8k, D12k, D16k, D24k, D32k, D48k, D64k, D96k, D128k, D192k, D256k, D384k, D512k, D768k . Physical value range: 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2k, 3k, 4k, 6k, 8k, 12k, 16k, 24k, 32k, 48k, 64k, 96k, 128k, 192k, 256k, 384k, 512k, 768k Unit: byte Content: This parameter determines the upper threshold of traffic volume for event 4a triggering the transition from FACH to E-DCH. Recommended value : D1024 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS FTOETVMTIMETOTRIG Parameter name : FACH to E-DCH 4a Time To Trigger Value range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 Physical value range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000 Unit: ms Content: This parameter defines the time-to-trigger for event 4a, that is, the transition from FACH to E-DCH. This parameter is used to avoid unnecessary reports caused by fluctuation of traffic volumes. Recommended value : D240 Set this parameter through SET UESTATETRANS
Course Name
N-141
Contents
Page141
Course Name
N-142
Always Online
If there is no data transmission for a PS service of a UE, the connection for the service is released, but the CN reserves the Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context of the PS service for the UE. When the UE reinitiates the service of this PDP context, it does not have to apply for the PDP context again. Therefore, the PS UE is always online.
Page142
When the RNC detects that there is no data transmission for a PS service, the RNC sends a request to the CN for release of the service. The CN initiates the release procedure, and requests the RNC to release the corresponding radio resources. However, the CN reserves the PDP context for the PS UE. When the UE reinitiates the service of this PDP context, it does not have to apply for the PDP context again. Therefore, the PS UE is always online.
Course Name
N-143
Always Online
For each PS RAB, two PDCP timers are available. They are T1 and T2. T1 and T2 are RNC-oriented; they can be set differently for the conversational service, streaming service, interactive service, background service, and IMS signaling.
Page143
In RAN10.0, T1 and T2 are both set to 20 s for all the above services.
Course Name
N-144
Process Description
For each PS RAB, two PDCP timers are available. They are T1 and T2 T1 and T2 are RNC-oriented; they can be set differently for the conversational service, streaming service, interactive service, background service, and IMS signaling.
Page144
When the PDCP entity of a service is set up, timer T1 is started. When timer T1 expires and the PDCP entity still detects no data packet either in UL or DL, the PDCP entity sends the request to the RRC layer for the service release and timer T2 is started. If the CN does not initiate the service release, and the PDCP still detects no UL or DL data packet when timer T2 expires, the PDCP entity sends the request again to the RRC layer for the service release. If there is only one RAB for the UE in the PS domain, the RNC sends an IU RELEASE REQUEST message to the CN. If there is more than one RAB for the UE in the PS domain, the RNC sends an RAB RELEASE REQUEST message to the CN. The release cause carried in both messages is "User Inactivity". When the CN receives the message, it initiates the release procedure.
Course Name
N-145
Parameters
PSINACTTMRFORCON
Parameter name : Conversational service T1
PROTECTTMRFORCON
Parameter name: Conversational service T2
PSINACTTMRFORSTR
Parameter name: Streaming service T1
PROTECTTMRFORSTR
Parameter name: Streaming service T2
Page145
Course Name
N-146
Parameters
PSINACTTMRFORINT
Parameter name : Interactive service T1
PROTECTTMRFORINT
Parameter name: Interactive service T2
PSINACTTMRFORBAC
Parameter name: Background service T1
PROTECTTMRFORBAC
Parameter name: Background service T2
Page146
Course Name
N-147
Parameters
PSINACTTMRFORIMSSIG
Parameter name: IMS signal T1
PROTECTTMRFORIMSSIG
Parameter name: IMS signal T2
Recommended value for all the above 10 parameters:

20, namely 20s
Page147
Description for all the above parameters (T1 and T2): T1: Value range: 0 to 14400 Physical value range: 0 to 14400 Unit: s Content: When the T1 timer expires and there is still no data transmission for the UE in the PS interactive service, the PDCP entity sends a request to the RRC layer for release of the service. Recommended value : 20 Set this parameter through SET PSINACTTIMER T2: Value range: 0 to 60 Physical value range: 0 to 60 Unit: s Content: When the T1 timer expires, the PDCP entity sends a request to the RRC layer for release of the interactive service and the T2 timer is started. If the service is not released when the T2 timer expires, the PDCP entity sends again the request to the RRC layer for release of the service. Recommended value : 20 Set this parameter through SET PSINACTTIMER
Course Name
N-148
Summary
In this course, we have discussed DCCC Algorithm:
Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume Rate Reallocation Based on Throughput Rate Reallocation Based on Link Quality UE State Transition Algorithm Always Online
Page148
Course Name
N-149
Thank you
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05 OWJ200105 WCDMA DCCC Algorithm and Parameters ISSUE1

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05 OWJ200105 WCDMA DCCC Algorithm and Parameters ISSUE1

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WCDMA Dynamic Channel Configuration Control (DCCC)

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Traffic Volume Measurement

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

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Rate Reallocation Strategy

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UL Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume

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UL Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

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DL Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume

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DL Rate Reallocation Based on Traffic Volume

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