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6.5 Narrow Rectangular Cross Section
6.5 Narrow Rectangular Cross Section
6.5 Narrow Rectangular Cross Section
p z z + 2 = 2 S y x
2 2
2 z0 2z 2z + 2 = 2 2 x y h
Get z0=ph2/2S and
2 y 2 = G h 1 h
= 2 G y , zy = =0 y x
max = 2G h, for y = h
When section gets narrower for constant area, how do J and J change? Altogether
max =
3T T 3T 2Th = , = = G (2b)(2h) 3 G" J " (2b)(2h) 2 " J "
1 " J"= C 3
i =1
(2bi )(2hi ) 3
max
If we have a rectangle, would we gain by halving the thickness on half the length and increasing it by 50% on the other half?
Example
For the section shown calculate the maximum shear stress and the angle of twist per unit length when the member is subjected to torque T = 100 in.lb. G=12Mpsi
Solution : Total length of the member, 2b = 2 x(1.125 - 0.05) + 1.5 0.05 2b = 3.65 in and 2h = 0.05 in 100 in-lb b 1.125 = 73 > 10 rectangula r approximat ion used. h
3T 3(100) = = 32,876 ksi 2 2 1.5 (2b)(2h) (3.65)(0.05) G = 12 x 10 psi 3T 3(100) = = = 0.0548 rad/in 3 6 3 G (2b)(2h) 12 x 10 (3.65)(0.05)
max =
= G ( h x
2
32 G h 2
n = 1, 3 , 5 ,...
( 1)
( n 1 ) 2
1 192 h k1 = 1 5 3 b
n = 1, 3 , 5 , ....
n b 1 tanh 5 n 2h
1 n b n2 cosh 2h
6 0.299 0.299 10 0.312 0.312 0.333 0.333
max = 2G hk2 / k1
k2 8 = 1 2 n = 1,3,5,..... k1
Reading assignment
Section 6.7: Question: For a hollow cross section do we gain by reducing the thickness on half the perimeter and increasing it on the other half? Why?