Ky yeu Hoi ngh Sinh vien NCKH 2007

TONG HP CAC PHNG PHAP XAC NH SC CHU TAI CUA COC

Tac gia: Nguyen Tran Bch Ngoc Bui Quoc Khai X03A3 Bui Hai Minh X03A3 Nguyen Quoc Trung X03A3

CHNG 1 : Phn tch nh gi sc chu ti ca cc theo l thuyt I.Theo bn ca vt liu Cc c tnh nh thanh b nn trung tm bi lc dc trc (Ngoi ra, cc BTCT c kim tra theo s to vt nt do trng lng bn thn khi cu lp) 1.Cc BTCT hnh lng tr ch to sn tit din c, chu nn PV = (Rb Fb + Ra Fa ) (1) 2.Cc ng chu nn ltt < 12 : PV = (Rb Fb + Ra Fa + 2.5 Rax Fax ) (2) d ltt > 12 : khng chu nh hng ca ct xon, tnh theo (1): PV = (Rb Fb + Ra Fa ) d 3.Cc nhi chu nn: PV = (m1 m2 Rb Fb + Ra Fa ) (3) m1- H s iu kin lm vic, i vi cc c nhi btng qua ng dch chuyn thng ng m1 = 0.85 m2- H s iu kin lm vic, k n nh hng ca phng php thi cng cc Khi thi cng trong t st vi ch s chy/ st cho php khoan l v nhi btng khng cn ng chng vch trong thi gian thi cng mc nc ngm thp hn mi cc m2 = 1.0 Thi cng trong cc loi t cn phi dng ng chng vch v nc ngm khng xut hin trong l (nhi btng kh) m2 = 0.9 Thi cng trong cc loi t cn dng ng chng vch v btng dng ph huyn st m2 = 0.7

II.Theo cng t nn
A.Theo ch tiu c l ca t nn

P = Km( R tc F + u f i tc l i )
i =1

k v m: H s ng nht ca t v h s iu kin lm vic; i vi cc dc sn th km=0.7, i vi cc ng v cc nhi th km=0.5 Rtc- cng tiu chuun ca t nn mp mi cc, ly theo bng sau.i vi cc ng c sn mi ta trn , t hn ln c ct lp l rng th ly Rtc=2000t/m2.
su trung bnh c a lp t(m) 1 2 3 4 5 Ma st bn ca cc, ftc, T/m2 ca t ct cht va th v th va 0.2 3.5 4.2 4.8 5.3 5.6 Mn 0.3 2.3 3 3.5 3.8 4 Bi 0.4 1.5 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.9 149 0.5 1.2 1.7 2 2.2 2.4 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6

Ca t st vi ch s st IL bng

6 8 10 15 20 25 30 35

5.8 6.2 6.5 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.3 10

4.2 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.6 7

3.1 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.7 5

2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6

1.8 1.9 1.9 2 2 2 2.1 2.2

1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3

Ky yeu Hoi ngh Sinh vien NCKH 2007 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7

Cng tiu chun Rtc ca t nn di mi cc

chiu su ng c c k t mt t 3 4 5 7 10 15 20 25 30 35 Cng tiu chun Rtc (t/m2) ca t ct c d cht trung bnh ct si <0 750/700 830 880 970 1050 1170 1260 1340 1420 1500 ct to 0.1 650/400 660/510 670/620 690 730 750 820 880 940 1000 ct va ct nh ct bi 0.5 120/100 125 123 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 0.6 60 70 80 85 90 100 110 120 130 140

ca t st c ch s st B 0.2 0.3 0.4 300 380 400 430 500 460 620 680 740 800 290/200 300/250 310/280 330 350 400 450 500 550 600 180/120 190/160 200 220 240 280 310 340 370 400

B.Theo kt qu th nghim trong phng 1.Cc chng: P = mRF (4) Trong : m- h s iu kin lm vic ca cc trong t m=1 F- din tch tit din ngang ca chn cc R- cng tnh ton ca t di mi cc chng. i vi cc c mi t ln cng, t hn to (nh cui, si, dm, sn) ln ct, v khi t ln t loi st trng thi cng (tr t hong th v t c tnh trng n) R=200000KPa i vi cc nhi, c btng lng ng, c ngm vo cng nh hn 0.5m th xc nh theo cng thc sau: R hn R= n + 1.5 K hd Trong : Rn: tr s tiu chun ca cng chu nn tm thi mt trc ca mu khi nn trong iu kin bo ha nc. K: h s an ton i vi t ly K = 1.4 hn: su tnh ton ngm cc vo dn: ng knh ngoi ca phn cc ngm vo . i vi cc ng t ln b mt cng m mt c ph bi mt lp t khng xi l c chiu dy khng nh hn 3 ln ng knh cc ng, xc nh theo cng thc: R R= n K
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Ky yeu Hoi ngh Sinh vien NCKH 2007

2.Cc ma st (cc treo): a)Theo phng php thng k: n P = m m R RF + U m fi f i l i (5) i =1 m- h s iu kin lm vic ca cc trong t i vi cc ng tit din vung c hoc rng, cc nhi, cc ng ng knh d 0.8m (loi cc th nht) m=1 i vi cc nhi, cc ng c d > 0.8m v cc khoan nhi ng knh ln (loi cc th hai) Khi mi cc t ln lp t st ph vi mc bo ha nc Sc < 0.85 v trn t hong th m = 0.8 Trong cc trng hp khc m = 1.0 mR, mf- h s iu kin lm vic ca t, chng k n nh hng ca phng php thi cng cc i vi cng tnh ton ca t di chn cc v xung quanh cc. i vi loi cc th nht: mR v mf : tra bng 5.4 i vi loi cc th hai: mf tra bng 5.6 v mR = 1 Loi c m rng chn bng phng php n mn mR = 1.3 Cc c bu m rng m btng bu di nc mR = 0.9 F- din tch tit din ngang mi cc li- chiu dy ca lp t th i tip xc vi cc U- chu vi tit din ngang cc, cc nhi th ly bng chu vi tit din l khoan hoc ng thit b fi- cng tnh ton ca ma st thnh lp i vi b mt xung quanh cc (KPa) tra bng 5.3 R- cng tnh ton ca t di mi cc (KPa) i vi cc th nht: tra bng 5.2 i vi cc th hai: Cc nhi to l bng cch ng ng thit b c mi bt bng nt btng m nt li trong t khi btng v rt ng ln, cc nhi dp, rung thi cng bng cch khoan l hoc ng ng thit b bng ng c mi vt nhn m trn ng ny c gn my rung thng dng h cc: tra bng 5.3
C.Xc nh theo sc chu ti ca cc theo kt qu xuyn 1. Theo kt qu xuyn tnh Theo 20TCN 21-86: Kt qu l sc cn mi v tng ma st thnh tr ring ca sc chu ti gii hn ti im xuyn P = 1 q c F + Uh 2 f Z qc- sc cn trung bnh mi xuyn trong khong 1d pha trn v 4d pha di mi cc fZ- tr s trung bnh ca ma st thnh n v t xung quanh xuyn 1- h s tra bng ph thuc loi cc 2- h s tra bng ph thuc qZ Khi bit ma st thnh n v v qc (sc cn mi cn)

P = 0.5q c F + U i f Zi hi
i =1

(6)

fZi: ma st thnh n v trung bnh ca lp t th i ln mt xung quanh ca xuyn i- h s tra bng ph thuc su lp t v qc Sc chu ti nn ca cc ng v cc vt: (7) nK Theo 20TCN 112-84 v 20TCN 174-89 (theo ti liu Php) quy nh ch dng sc cn mi xuyn tnh tnh sc chu ti ca cc khi dng bt c loi xuyn tnh no.
151
n

Px =

P
i =1

Ky yeu Hoi ngh Sinh vien NCKH 2007

Sc cn ph hoi ca cc ma st: P ' = Pm + Pxq = q c F + u q si hi

i =1 n

(8)

Ti trng cho php tc dng xung cc: Theo 20 TCN 112-84 th: Pxq P Px = m + 3 2 Theo 20 TCN 174-89 th: Pxq P Px = m + 23 2 Vi: Pmi = qpF sc cn ph hoi ca t mi cc Pxq = U q si hi - sc cn ph hoi ca t ton b thnh cc
i =1 n

(9)

(10)

qp = kqc sc cn ph hoi ca t chn cc qc sc cn mi xuyn trung bnh ca t trong phm vi 3d pha trn v 3d pha di chn cc k h s ph thuc loi t, loi cc: tra bng 5.9 h s chuyn t sc cn mi xuyn ph hoi sang sc cn mi cc ph hoi q q si = ci

qci sc cn mi xuyn trung bnh ca lp t th i, tra theo bng qc hoc th qc ca kt qu xuyn tnh. i h s ph thuc loi t, trng thi t, phng php thi cng cc v b mt c tnh thnh cc: tra bng 5.9
2.Theo kt qu xuyn tiu chun SPT Theo Meyerhof 1976, sc chu ti ca cc trong t ri (tnh bng KN): P = mNF + n N Fs (11) m = 400 cho cc ng m = 120 cho cc khoan nhi N: s SPT ca t chn cc; N : s SPT ca t trong phm vi chiu di cc n = 2 cho cc ng; n = 1 cho cc khoan nhi F: din tch tit din ngang chn cc; Fs: din tch mt xung quanh cc Ti trng cho php tc dng xung cc: P (12) P' = K Vi K: h s an ton K = 4 D.Sc chu ti theo kt qu th ti trng ng Theo 20 TCN 21-86 th sc chu ti ca cc P l: tc Pgh P=m K Trong : m- h s iu kin lm vic m=1 K- h s an ton i vi t S lng cc th <6 K = 1
152

(13)

Ky yeu Hoi ngh Sinh vien NCKH 2007

S lng cc th 6 thng k tc Pgh - tr tiu chun ca sc chu ti gii hn ca cc

tc S lng cc th <6 Pgh = Pgh min

S lng cc th 6 thng k A. Sc chu ti theo kt qu th ti trng tnh: Sau khi h cc n su thit k, thi gian cho t nn phc hi i vi t ct 3 ngy i vi t st 6 ngy cht ti xc nh sc chu ti, chiu di thc t ca cc S lng cc th 0.5%, c th: 2 cc khi s lng cc 50 cc 3 cc khi s lng cc 100 cc V tr cc th ti: do ngi thit k ch nh (i din cho ton b khu vc v ni c ti trng ln)
III.Theo th nghim hin trng A.Da vo kt qu th nghim ti trng tnh hin trng So vi cc phng php khc, phng php xc nh sc chu ti ca cc da vo kt qu th nghim ti trng tnh hin trng l chnh xc nht, bi v iu kin lm vic ca cc lc th nghim tng t nh khi chu ti trng thc ca cng trnh. Theo kinh nghim th s lng cc th nghim khng nh hn 2 cc, cn i vi cng trnh c cc nhi th s lng th nghim ly bng 2% tng s cc thit k trong mng v khng t hn 2 cc, Thit b th nghim ti trng tnh bao gm h thng cht ti v truyn ti xung cc v cc dng c o bin dng.Hin nay nhiu nc cng nh nc ta thng dng kch thy lc kt hp vi h thng dm cng v2 cc neo hoc cht vt nng to ra ti trng tc dng ln cc th nghim kch thy lc t trn u cc. Nng lc ca kch phi ln hn ti trng ph hoi m ta d kin cho cc. Trnh t th nhim ti trng tnh nh sau: 1.ng cc n su d tnh. 2.Lp cc thit b th nghim v dng c o ln 3.Cht ti trng. Ti trng th nghim c chia lm nhiu cp, mi cp c gi tr vo khong 1 1 ( ) ti trng gii hn d nh thng thng mi cp tng khong 1,25; 2.5; 5 hoc 10t. Giai 15 10 1 1 on u mi cp tng khong ca ti trng gii hn, giai on sau ti trng tng gim dn 5 2.5 1 1 v mi cp ch tng khong ti trng gii hn d tnh. Sau khi t ti trng ty theo t nn 15 10 m c 5-20 pht li ghi ln 1 ln cho ti khi ngng ln mi thi. Tiu chun ngng ln ca cc th nghim i vi mi cp ti trng nh sau: ln khong 60 pht cui cng (i vi t ct) v trong khong 120 pht cui cng (i vi t st) khng vt qu 0,1mm. Sau mi giai on, i cho ngng ln ri t ti trng k tip v c lm nh vy ti ti trng ph hoi. Nu tha mn 1 trong nhng iu kin di y th coi nh l t ti ti trng ph hoi a) ln tng cng ca cc vt qu 40 mm v ln ca giai on sau ln hn hoc bng 5 ln ln giai on trc. b) Mc d ln giai on sau mi ch qu 2 ln ln ca giai on trc, nhng qua 1 ngy 1 m vn tip tc ln. D ti trng . Sau khi t ti ti trng ph hoi, mun nghin cu bin dng n hi ca t ta d ti trng.Mi cp d ti trng bng 2 ln cp tng ti trng. Nu cp tng ti trng l s l th cp d ti u tin
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bng 3 ln cp tng ti trng cui cng. Sau khi d ti trng cn ghi kt qu dng c o: hai ln u c cch 15 pht ghi. Ri sau thm 1 n 3 ln nhng c cch 30 pht c 1 ln, sau c th d ti trng cp sau. V ng quan h gia ln v ti trng xc nh ti trng ph hoi. T xc nh ti tnh ton ca cc. Sc chu ti ca cc tnh theo cng thc P=k.m.Ptc K: h s ng nht ca t nn ly 0.8 m: h s iu kin lm vic bng 1 Ptc: sc chu ti tiu chun ca cc ly bng ti trng gii hn Pgh xc nh trn biu quan h gia ln v ti trng khi th nghim cc.
CHNG 2 PHAN TCH C IEM CUA CAC PHNG PHAP XAC NH SC CHU TAI CUA COC T KET QUA TH NGHIEM NEN TNH DOC TRUC TAI HIEN TRNG 1. Tnh sc chu tai cua coc theo ket qua nen tnh doc truc Cho en nay viec xac nh sc chu tai cua coc t th nghiem nen tnh doc truc van la phng phap ang tin cay nhat va la phng an bat buoc trong qui pham cua nhieu nc. Th nghiem nay cho phep kiem nghiem lai cac phng phap tnh toan sc chu ti theo ly thuyet cho coc va e chon gia tr chu tai chnh xac cua coc. Thiet b th nghiem bao gom: - Cac bo phan tao iem ta nh oi trong hoac neo va cac coc xung quanh coc th. Thong thng oi trong la cac khoi betong uc san. - Bo phan tao lc nen nh kch va cac tam cng lam iem ta. - Cac thiet b o lc tac ong va o chuyen v cua coc. Phng phap th nghiem: la tang tai tng cap len coc th va o o lun on nh tng ng ti luc at gia tr cc han cua tai tac ong, gia tr nay chnh la sc chu tai cc han cua coc Qu. Phng phap th nghiem bang tai trong tnh nen doc truc cho tr so xac nh thc nhat kha nang mang tai cua coc v no phu hp vi mo hnh lam viec coc-at nen. V the oi vi hau het cac cong trnh co s dung mong coc nhat thiet phai tien hanh th nghiem th tnh tai v: + Neu viec th nghiem tien hanh trong giai oan thiet ke c s th ket qua th nghiem se c lay lam sc chu tai cua coc trong ho s thiet ke ky thuat. + Neu mong coc c thiet ke trc khi th nghiem th ket qua th nghiem c dung e kiem tra va chnh sa lai thiet ke. Neu th nghiem cho ket qua sc chu tai tnh toan cua coc nho hn gia tr tnh toan trong thiet ke th bat buoc phai tang so lng coc trong mong, tang chieu dai cua coc hoac tang tiet dien cua coc. Neu th nghiem cho ket qua sc chu tai tnh toan cua coc ln hn tr so a dung trong thiet ke th giai quyet theo hng ngc lai. + Vi mot so cong trnh ln va quan trong th phng phap th nghiem nay con c dung trong qua trnh thi cong coc ai tra, muc ch la e kiem tra kha nang mang tai cua tng coc n trong nhom coc, qua o co the bo sung them coc neu can thiet. 1.1. Qui trnh th nghiem Hien nay co rat nhieu qui trnh gia tai khac nhau nh: gia tai vi thi gian khong oi, phng phap gia tai nhanh, phng phap gia tai vi so gia chuyen v khong oi, phng phap gia tai vi toc o chuyen v khong oi,
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1.1.1. Phng phap gia tai nhanh Bao gom cac bc chnh sau ay: + Tai trong tac dung len coc c tang theo 20 bc va tang ti 300% tai trong thiet ke. + Gi moi nac tai trong nay trong 5 phut va c 2,5 phut lai oc so lieu 1 lan. + Dung kch e bo sung tai nham duy tr c mc tai th nghiem hoac phai tang bo sung e at en mc tai th nghiem. + Sau khoang 5 phut khi a at c tai trong th nghiem, tien hanh giam tai chia lam 4 nac bang nhau va moi nac duy tr 5 phut. 1.1.2 Phng phap gia tai vi toc o xuyen khong oi Bao gom cac bc chnh sau: + Tac dung lc len au coc e co o lun 1,25mm/phut + Lc tac dung can phai tao ra toc o xuyen ghi c. + Th nghiem can phai c tien hanh e co o xuyen tong cong t 50mm-75mm Phng phap th nghiem nay nhanh va chi ph thap, thi gian th nghiem ch t 2 en 3 gi. Phng phap nay ch co the dung cho coc ma sat ma khong dung c cho coc chong v nh vay oi hoi lc tac ong phai rat ln e xuyen tang at cng. 1.1.3. Phng phap gia tai cham ay la qui trnh c s dung pho bien hien nay Viet Nam, bao gom cac bc chnh sau: + Trc khi th nghiem can phai co thi gian cho coc ngh, thng t 7-60 ngay tuy loai at nen nham tranh anh hng en ket qua sc chu tai cua coc, bi hien tng xuc bien cho at thoat nc kem va hien tng chung ng suat cho at thoat nc nhanh. + Trc khi th nghien chnh thc can gia tai trc nham kiem tra hoat ong cua thiet b th nghiem cung nh tao ra mat tiep xuc tot gia au coc va thiet b. Gia tai trc bang cach tac dung len au coc khoang 5% tai trong thiet ke, sau o giam tai ve 0. + Th nghiem c thc hien theo quy trnh gia tai va giam tai tng cap, tnh bang % tai trong thiet ke, thng th moi cap tai bang 25% tai trong thiet ke. Cap tai mi c tang len hoac giam i khi o lun hoac o phuc hoi au coc at on nh quy c hoac u thi gian theo quy nh. Quy trnh gia tai giam co the 2 hoac 3 chu k, thng la theo 2 chu k nh sau: + Chu k 1: Gia tai en tai trong qui nh (thong thng en 100% tai trong thiet ke), sau o giam tai ve 0, moi cap gia tai khong c vt qua 25% tai trong thiet ke. Cap tai mi ch c tang khi toc o lun au coc at on nh qui c nhng khong qua 2 gi. Gi cap tai ln nhat cho en khi o lun au coc at on nh quy c hoac 24 gi. Sau thi gian duy tr yeu cau lai giam tai tng nac ve 0. + Chu k 2: Gia tai lai en cap tai cuoi cua chu k th nhat, thi gian gi tai moi cap la 30 phut. Sau o gia tai en cap tai cuoi cua chu k th 2 (thong thng en 200% tai trong thiet ke). Gi cap tai ln nhat cho en khi o lun au coc at on nh quy c hoac 24 gi, sau o giam tai ve 0. Coc c xem la on nh quy c neu toc o chuyen v au coc at cac gia tr sau: + Khong qua 0,25mm/h oi vi coc chong vao lp at hon ln, at cat hoac at set t deo en cng. + Khong qua 0,1mm/h oi vi coc ma sat trong at set deo mem en chay. ieu kien ngng gia tai va ket thuc th nghiem: + Tong chuyen v au coc vt qua 10% ng knh hay canh coc co ke en bien dang an hoi cua coc.
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+ Di tac ong cua cap tai trong nao o, o lun cua coc ln hn hay bang 5 o lun di tac ong cua cap tai trc o. + Di tac ong cua cap tai trong nao o, o lun cua coc ln hn 2 lan o lun di tac ong cua cap tai trc o, nhng 24 gi van cha at o on nh qui c. + Vat lieu coc b pha hoai. ay c xem nh la phng phap th nghiem tieu chuan trong quy pham cua nhieu nc va c dung pho bien trong viec th nghiem hien trng trc khi co quyet nh cuoi cung ve sc chu tai cua coc va thi cong coc ai tra, nhc iem chnh cua phng phap th nghiem nay la ton nhieu thi gian va kinh ph. 1.2. Khai thac ket qua th nghiem 1.2.1. Xac nh sc chu tai gii han theo chuyen v quy c Ket qua th nghiem nen tnh c khai thac theo 2 hng : + Quan he tong o lun St- tai Q + Quan he o lun that (rong) cua coc S=(St-Sc) -taiQ Theo e ngh tieu chuan TCXD190-1996 sc chu tai cho phep cua coc t th nghiem nen tnh coc co the c xac nh theo ba cach sau: + Tai trong tng ng vi chuyen v au coc la 8mm, chia cho he so 1,25 + Tai trong tng ng vi chuyen v au coc bang 10% be rong coc. + Tai trong ln nhat co c trong qua trnh th coc chia cho he so an toan FS=1,2 Trong khi o theo tieu chuan TCXD269-2002 sc chu tai cc han cua coc c xac nh nh sau: tren ng cong quan he tai trong - chuyen v, sc chu tai gii han Qu la tai trong quy c ng vi chuyen v gii han quy c, mc chuyen v gii han quy c lai c e ngh khac nhau theo tng tac gia, cu the nh bang di ay: Chuyen v gii han ieu kien ap dung Tac gia e ngh 10%D Cac loai coc Tieu chuan Phap DTU 13-2 Tieu chuan Anh BS8004-86 Tieu chuan Nhat JSF1811-93 2Smax Qu ng vi 1/2Sgh Brinch Hansen Smax ng vi 0,9Q Thu ien 2,5%D Coc khoan nhoi DeBeer (3%-6%)D Coc khoan nhoi chong Trng Quoc 40-60mm Coc co L/D>80-100 40-60mm hoac (PL/3AE)+20mm 2. ac iem phng phap xac nh sc chu tai cua coc bang th nghiem nen tnh doc truc Viec xac nh tai trong cc han t ket qua th nghiem nen tnh coc tai hien trng hien nay van con ton tai nhieu van e: Sc chu tai cua coc cha c hieu ro, v du trong TCVN190-1996 xem tai trong tng ng chuyen v au coc la 8mm la tai trong gii han ong thi cung xem chuyen v au coc bang 10% chieu rong coc la tai trong gii han. Trong khi o theo tieu chuan TCXD269-2002 xac nh sc chu tai cc han cua coc Qu la tai trong quy c ng vi chuyen v gii han quy c, ma gii han quy c th rat khac nhau tuy theo tieu chuan c ap dung. Trong cac phng phap anh gia sc chu tai cua coc bang o th th phng phap cua Davisson c xem la hp ly hn ca. Cac bc xac nh tai trong pha hoai bang phng phap nay gom co
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- Ve ng quan he tai trong - chuyen v - Xac nh chuyen v an hoi theo cong thc: PL = EA Trong o: P: tai trong tac dung len au coc L: chieu dai coc A: dien tch tiet dien coc E: moun an hoi cua vat lieu lam coc : chuyen v cua coc - T chuyen v an hoi tnh c ve ng chuyen v an hoi, ng nay se i qua goc toa o - ng Davisson la ng song song vi ng an hoi, cach ng an hoi mot oan la: 3,8+B/20(mm) vi B la ng knh hoac canh coc. - Giao iem cua ng Davisson vi ng tai trong-chuyen v la sc chu tai gii han cua coc - Phng phap Davisson de dung phu hp vi ca quy trnh th nghiem nen tnh nhanh va cham.

Chng 3 TONG HP, PHAN TCH CAC KET QUA TNH TOAN SC CHU TAI CUA COC VA SO SANH VI KET QUA TH TNH TAI COC
1. Bang thong ke so lien a chat Cong trnh : cao oc van phong WASECO-Tan Bnh Dung coc khoan nhoi loai coc: ng knh D1000, chieu dai coc 38,5m Lp at Chieu sau (m) T 1 0.0 en 2.5 2.5 at set lan bot, deo cng Set pha cat lan soi san na cng Cat mn chat va at set lan soi san, na cng Cat mn lan bot chat va at set lan bot trang thai cng
157

Be day (m)

Ten at

Ch so set (IL)

Dung trong (w) g/cm3 1.925

0.22

Lc dnh (C) KG/c m2 0.173

Goc ma sat () o 9

Be day (m)

2.5

6.8

4.3

0,09

1.975

0.31

16

30

3 4

6.8 8.3

8.3 12

1.5 3.7

1.984 <0 2.007

0.032 0.42

31 15

25 30

5 6

12 33.9

33.9 50

21.9 16.1

1.932 <0 2.05

0.027 0.674

26 16

14 40

Ky yeu Hoi ngh Sinh vien NCKH 2007

2. Tnh toan theo ch tieu c ly Sc chu tai tieu chuan cua coc:

Qtc = m(mr q p Ap + u m f f si li )
i =1

m=1 mr = 1 mf = 0,6 Lc chu mui : qp = 432 T/m2 Lc ma sat Lp 1 11 2 21 22 5.65 3 31 4 41 42 11.15 5 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 510 511 6 61 62

Phan lp 1.25 3.5 2.3 7.55 9.30 1.7 13.0 15.0 17.0 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 32.95 34.9 37.2

o sau 2.5 2.0 5.73 1.5 2.0 6.66 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.6

li 3.44 5.05 13.18 4.36 6.40 11.32 4.90 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.68 6.84 9.99 10 237.43

fsi lifsi 8.59 10.1 6.53 12.79 9.80 10.2 10.6 11 11.4 11.8 12.2 12.6 13 13.36 12.99 19.97 26

Sc chu tai tieu chuan (T) : 786,7 3. Tnh toan theo ch tieu cng o - Sc chu tai cc han cua coc: Qu = Qs + Qp = Asfs + Apqp Lc chu mui : qp = 1,3cNc + 'vpNq + 0,6RpN + Nc = 13.6T + 'vp = 43.748 T/m2 + Nq = 4.9T + = 1.05 T/m3 + Rp = 0.5m + N = 3.0 qp = 335.5 T/m2 Lc ma sat : fsi = (1-sin) 'vtgi + ci Lp o sau Li ' 'v ci i fsi 1 1.3 2.5 1.93 2.406 1.73 9 2.051 2 4.7 4.3 1.98 9.059 3.1 16 4.982 3 7.6 1.5 0.98 14.043 0.32 31 4.412 4 10.2 3.7 1.01 16.644 4.2 15 7.5 5 23 21.9 0.93 28.712 0.27 26 8.135 6 36.2 4.6 1.05 41.333 6.74 16 15.325
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lifi = 309,6 T/m2 Sc chu tai cc han : 1236,1T 4. Tnh toan theo ket qua xuyen tieu chuan Theo cong thc Meyerhof: Sc chu tai cc han cua coc: Qu = qpAp + fsAs Sc chu mui: qp = 480 T/m2 Lc ma sat : lifsi = Ntbli = 34.41 Sc chu tai cc han : 484,9T 5. Bang tong hp ket qua th tnh tai coc Coc so 1: coc D1000 dai 38,5m Chu k th nghiem Tai th nghiem (T) Thi gian th tai(ph) Chu k 1 0 0 100 60 200 60 300 60 400 60 500 30 chu k 2 0 360 200 30 400 30 500 60 600 60 700 120 800 1440 600 30 400 30 200 30 0 360

Chuyen v au coc 0 0.64 1.49 2.21 2.95 2.31 0.56 1.6 2.73 3.76 5.3 7.95 28.44 28 27.26 26.06 24.02

Coc so 2: Coc D1000 dai 38,5m hu k th nghiem Tai th nghiem (T) Thi gian th tai(ph) Chuyen v au coc Chu k 1 0 0 0 100 60 0.42 200 60 1.07 300 60 1.96 400 60 3.29 500 30 2.71 chu k 2 0 360 1.1 200 30 2.25 400 30 3.65 500 60 4.96 600 60 7.35
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700 120 12.05 800 1440 52.97 600 30 52.51 400 30 51.49 200 30 50.1 0 360 47.28 Sc chu tai cuc han cua coc so 1: 800T Sc chu tai cc han cua coc so 2: 750T Sc chu tai tnh toan trung bnh: 775T 6. Nhan xet va so sanh cac ket qua tnh toan sc chu tai STT Cac phng phap tnh toan sc chu tai cc Sc chu tai cc han cua coc han cua coc (T) 1 Theo ch tieu c ly cua at nen 786,7 2 Theo ch tieu cng o at nen 1236,1 3 Theo ket qua xuyen tieu chuan 484,9 4 Theo ket qua nen tnh coc tai hien trng 775

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