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Smart Trade DIGEST January 2008 - Volume 4 Number 1

Editors CORNER Stock CORNER QUICK PICKS - click on a symbol


THE VIEW FROM MY SEAT STOCKS
Happy New Year! Notice anything
different? That’s right- we decided PEIX PEIX CVV.V
• The stock market’s technical underpinnings continue to deteriorate as market
on a sleek new look for 2008. One breadth is weak. USBE CPST URZ
of our resolutions was to make your INOD GMC.V BRP
• The bear market in the U.S. dollar is picking up where it left off. Further rate cuts
online reading experience a little to counter recessionary conditions may be unavoidable. VCGH ORM.V DE
more enjoyable, and we hope that
this new format does the trick. In-
• Crude oil and gold are testing new all-time highs; however, commodity stocks are DAIO SRM.V BUCY
vulnerable to a falling stock market. BLDP PIK.V MTW
side you’ll still find all your favorite
experts from Price Headley to Mar- • The Dow Jones World Stock Index is forming a massive head-and-shoulder for- TEC HW ATU
tin Pring plus new contributors like mation, a precursor to a bear market. When the bear comes to eat, there will be
WVCM ITF.V
Deron Wagner and Mike Paulenoff. no place to hide.
We’ve also included a sneak peek STOCK OF THE MONTH:
at chapter six of George Fontanills’ Company: Terra Industries Inc. (NYSE: TRA) OPTIONS
new book, Option Spreads Made Market Cap – $4.3 billion ZGEN PBW
Easy, which covers channel strate- Shares Outstanding – 95 million CREE
gies (to be continued next month). Buy Below – $49/share
LINE
Our mission is to help you become Company Profile
better traders. Look out for more Terra Industries Inc. (TRA) is a leading North American and U.K. producer and
features, new perspectives, and marketer of nitrogen products, serving agricultural and industrial markets. In
picks to make this year’s Digest the addition, TRA owns a 50% interest in Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (PLNL), an
best ever. Happy trading! ammonia production joint venture in the Republic of Trinidad andTobago.TRA is
one of the largest North American producers of ammonia, the basic building block
of nitrogen fertilizers. The company upgrades a significant portion of the ammonia
it produces to higher value products that are easier for distributors and farmers to
transport, store and apply to crops than is ammonia.
TRA owns nine manufacturing facilities in North America and the U.K. capable of In this issue
producing nitrogen products. TRA’s business is organized into a nitrogen business STOCK CORNER
OPTIONS CORNER
segment and a methanol business segment. The methanol segment has become less COMMODITIES CORNER
Comments? Suggestions?
significant to the company’s business since the closing of the Beaumont, Texas, ASTRO CORNER
Email us: twocents@smarttradedigest.com
facility. Nitrogen is both a global and a local commodity: global because it is pro- ETF CORNER
duced and traded in almost all regions of the world; local because fertilizer custom- TRADER EDUCATION CORNER
Traders’ Library
9002 Red Branch Road CURRENCY CORNER
Columbia MD 21045

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in this issue quick picks

ers display preferences for nitrogen in farm cooperatives, independent dealers STOCK DOUBLERS
one of four basic forms based upon local and industrial customers are buying
conditions. The principal forms of glob- their nitrogen fertilizers to get ready for 1. Pacific Ethanol Inc. (NASDAQ: PEIX) – $8 — produces and sells ethanol
ally traded nitrogen fertilizer are ammo- the start of the spring growing cycle. and its co-products and provides transportation, storage and delivery of ethanol
nia (82% nitrogen by weight) and urea TRA has tremendous upside potential through third-party service providers in the western United States, primarily in
(46% nitrogen by weight). Ammonium and is a company that is well posi- California, Nevada, Arizona, Washington, Oregon, and Colorado.
nitrate (AN; 34% nitrogen by weight) tioned to benefit. 2. US Bio Energy Corp. (NASDAQ: USBE) – $12 — is a producer of ethanol
is traded in international markets. Urea in the United States. The company’s primary products are ethanol and distillers
Projection
ammonium nitrate solution (UAN; grains, which it derives from corn.
According to my numbers, this is a
28% to 32% nitrogen by weight) is
stock that should be selling in the $80 3. Innodata Isogen Inc. (NASDAQ: INOD) – $5 — is a provider of business ser-
used principally in North America
range over the next three to five years. vices. The company provides content-related business process outsourcing (BPO)
and has only recently been traded in
It is currently trading in the high $40 services and content-related information technology (IT) professional services.
international markets to a lesser extent.
range, so TRA has a large upside poten-
UAN’s high water content and need 4. VCG Holding Corp. (NASDAQ: VCGH) – $13 — owns and operates nightclubs
tial. Place a sell stop at 25 percent be-
to be transported in tankers can cause that provide live adult entertainment and food and beverage services.
low your entry price. As the stock rises,
transportation costs per ton of nitrogen
continue to raise your stop so that you 5. Data I/O Corp. (NASDAQ: DAIO) – $6 — designs, manufactures, and sells
to be higher than those of other inter-
are trailing the Friday close by 25%. programming systems used by designers and manufacturers of electronic products.
nationally traded nitrogen products.
Because transportation is a significant Contact Information: Slothower Report - Dennis Slothower, www.stealthstocksonline.com, 800-524-4832,
component of a customer’s total prod- 600 Fourth Street support@StealthStocksOnline.com
uct cost, a key to competitiveness in City: Sioux City, IA 51102
the nitrogen business is proximity to Phone: 712-277-1340
the end user, which allows a supplier to www.terranitrogen.com
have the lowest delivered cost for the
Stock Updates — Cautious Buying
Slothower Report - Dennis Slothower,
customer’s product of choice. In addi- www.stealthstocksonline.com, By Christopher Mistal
tion, a supplier must provide a reliable 800-524-4832,
support@StealthStocksOnline.com Ballard Power (BLDP – Jun 2005) Buy Limit 4.50 JP Morgan has initiated cover-
source of product. (Source: Company’s
age on BLDP and other fuel cell makers. Although their neutral rating means little
10-K filing.)
for BLDP in the short term, merely covering the industry is a positive development
Why I Like It that confirms that fuel cells merit a closer look.
With the passing of the Energy Inde-
Teton Energy (TEC – Jun 2006) Buy Limit 4.50 Persistently soft natural gas
pendence and Security Act of 2007,
prices remain a drag on junior producers and TEC is no exception. As detailed
America is now focused on increasing
in last issue’s update TEC appears to be shifting away from production and more
its energy security and reducing its de-
heavily into exploration and development. TEC has acquired additional D.J. Basin
pendency on foreign oil. The expanded
acreage. The added land is in close proximity to its existing projects and near exist-
mandate for corn-based ethanol means
ing oil and gas production making the acquisition relatively low risk.
there is a huge demand for ammonia
nitrogen fertilizer products. This is the Wavecom (WVCM – Nov 2006) Buy Limit 18.00 Shares continue to drift lower
time when agricultural retail chains, on light volume. Seasonal factors cited in Q3 earnings should be abating soon and
the dollar appears to be firming, or at least its decline is slowing. As the dollar sta-

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in this issue quick picks

bilizes WVCM’s customers that serve back can be used to add to or establish Headwaters (HW – Sep 2007) Buy No Bottom Yet...
U.S. markets may be more inclined to a new position. Limit 14.75 Absent from the newswires
According to
build inventory. over the last month, HW may be form-
Oremex Resources (ORM.V – Jul
ing some support around current levels. Intermediate Charts
Pacific Ethanol (PEIX – Dec 2006) 2007) Buy Limit 0.45 No longer satis-
Poor housing sector performance looms
Buy Limit 7.00 It may be a bit pre- fied with merely prospecting for silver, By Mike Paulenoff
like a dark cloud over shares, but HW’s
sumptuous to say we just saw the bot- ORM has agreed to acquire the Cuyo- A relatively impressive recovery rally
alternative energy endeavors are the
tom back in November, but evidence is aco Gold and Base Metal property in during the final 30 minutes of trading,
silver lining yet to be fully realized.
amassing. The entire sector just an- the state of Puebla, Mexico. The total or was it?
nounced that it is scaling back expan- purchase price of US$3 million can be Freegold Ventures (ITF.V – Nov 2007)
In fact, based on the pattern carved-
sion plans and Congress is busy work- paid over four years using a combina- Buy Limit 1.45 Recent weakness in
out by the Q’s, no upside reversal was
ing on a new energy bill that is likely to tion of cash and stock. With progress gold failed to provide us with a buying
recorded.
mandate even higher levels of ethanol stalled at the Tejamen Property, new opportunity. Following the brisk run
use. The supply-demand balance ap- exploration opportunities are welcome. up that occurred just after our recom- The Q’s certainly “looped” down again
pears to be shifting back in favor of the mendation a quick pull back is still not to retest this morning’s low at 47.43,
Shear Minerals (SRM.V – Jul 2007)
producers. out of the question. We are going to which held the onslaught (at 47.47),
Buy Limit 0.60 A total of 337 carats
remain patient. and which has helped turn the price
Capstone Turbine (CPST – Feb 2007) were recovered from the Kahuna bulk
structure to the upside for another run
Buy Limit 1.10 Mayor Bloomberg of sample. The largest diamond recovered CanAlaska Uranium (CVV.V – Dec
at key near term resistance at 48.50/65.
New York City (NYC) recently an- was 5.43 carats and was announced 2007) Buy Limit 0.40
But unless and until that resistance area
nounced that his city has implemented just as the November issue was going
Uranerz Energy (URZ – Dec 2007) is hurdled, I will not venture into the
the first standard for the installation to press. With bulk sample results in,
Buy Limit 2.75 Last issue’s speculative long side of the Q’s. Why?
and use of microturbine technology SRM will now focus on estimating
uranium plays have come under heavy
in the U.S. The new rule is aimed at diamond value. Once an initial esti- Because my work is warning me that
fire in recent days as the broad mar-
assisting NYC in achieving its goal of mate has been completed the next steps despite what appears to be an intraday
kets and small caps in particular have
lowering greenhouse gas emissions by for the Churchill diamond project can Double Bottom amidst improved RSI
slipped. Our country’s desire for energy
30% by 2030 by encouraging the real be evaluated. At current levels SRM is momentum readings, the intermediate
independence and our insatiable ap-
estate and construction sectors to build attractive. Any positive news regard- term technical work likely is calling the
petite for energy have not diminished.
greener projects throughout the city. ing Churchill could quickly generate a directional shots here. In other words,
Shares can be accumulated at current
Barriers to the residential market for sizable gain. until my intermediate term work shows
levels.
CPST are beginning to fall. signs of bottoming, it is just too risky to
Peak Gold (PIK.V – Aug 2007) Buy
Disclosure Note: At press time, officers of establish counter-trend long positions
Geovic Mining (GMC.V – Jun 2007) Limit 0.60 Third quarter’s results
the Hirsch Organization held positions in based on my near term work.
Buy Limit 2.00 The venture stigma has failed to inspire and gold’s advance has CPST, GMC.V, HW, PEIX & PIK.V.
been shed and GMC is now trading on fizzled. This combined with further Looking at the S&P 500’s equivalent
the Toronto Stock Exchange however, dilution created by a $110 million pri- STOCK TRADER’S ALMANAC INVESTOR -
ETF, the SPY, the current very negative
Jeffrey A. Hirsch,
GMC’s feasibility study appears to have vate placement has weighted heavily on www.stocktradersalmanac.com, juxtaposition of the 9 & 20 day AMAs
put a damper on the festivities. Overall shares over the last several weeks. Com- service@hirschorg.com, shows a “Double Negative Crossover”
1-845-358-4220
the study was positive, but plans to be- bined mine operations are cash flow for the first time during the entire year-
gin major construction have now been positive and it appears management is long “topping” process in the SPY. By
pushed back to mid 2008. This pull- gearing up for an acquisition.

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that I mean that since the Oct. 11th July-Aug and in Oct- Nov. My optimal problematic for would-be bulls look-
high at 157.52, the 9 day AMA has next target zone for the SPY decline is ing to establish long positions into an
crossed below the 20 day AMA twice 136.20-135.80—if the current decline intermediate-term swing objective.
without confirming an intervening holds equidistance in comparison with
positive crossover rally phase. the Oct-Nov decline (16.86 points). Mike Paulenoff is author of the MPTrader.
com, a real-time diary of his technical
analysis on equity markets, futures, met-
This “double negative” juxtposition Let’s notice, however, that the target als, currencies and Treasuries. Sign up for a
of the AMAs argues for more acute zone is beneath a 10-month support free 15-day trial to Mike’s ETF Trading Diary
weakness than the prior declines in plateau, which could be extremely today.

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in this issue quick picks

New stock trade RECOMMENDATION Commodities CORNER


Buy Brasil Telecom ADR (BRP) at the market. Target 92.30, with an intra-day
stop of 71.89. The dip we’re seeing today (Thursday) is just a break in a long-term Our Inflation Barometer (chart 33) rallied slightly in December because the
uptrend, so we’ll jump in at a good price. The sector and the region have both been monthly average of the S&P Composite moved .4% above its 12-month MA.
hot, and we’re seeing support at all the meaningful moving average lines. However, it would not take much to push it into bearish territory. That’s because
Brasil Telecom ADR (BRP) - Weekly
two key commodity indexes, the CRB Spot Raw Industrials (504) and the Jour-
nal of Commerce ECRI Industrial Products series (140.77) are just above their
triggering points at 494 and 139.5, respectively. Right now several indexes are
experiencing short-term rallies, but when those advances terminate we believe that
a primary trend top will be in force.

NetLetter - Price Headley, www.bigtrends.com, 1-800-244-8736

That view is based on a combination of technical and economic indicators that


have consistently signaled peaks in industrial commodity prices. Chart 34, for
instance shows that the 12-month ROC for the CRB Spot has decisively broken
below its overbought zone. The vertical lines show this has consistently signaled a
top in the Index. Two exceptions developed in 1987, when the signal was early and
2004 when only a small consolidation followed. A diffusion indicator measuring
the percentage of a basket of commodities and indexes is close to a record level.
In this respect the bottom panel in Chart 35 shows that this series may be in the
process of reversing. This indicator also has a consistent but not perfect record of
identifying tops.

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Economic indicators are also consistent with a peak. Chart 36 displays an oscil-
lator constructed by dividing a 3-month by a 24-month MA of the Conference
Board’s LEI. This series goes bearish for commodities when it falls below zero. As
you can see, it has not only moved to negative territory but has violated a secular
up trendline. A declining KST for the corporate yield curve also signals weakness.
The vertical lines show that when it falls to the +300 level commodity prices have
either peaked or are in the process of topping. Please note there are no exceptions!
If you look to the right of the vertical lines you will also notice that Coincident
Indicator (which includes Non Farm payrolls) momentum is usually in a bear
market trend of some kind.
This month we concentrate on the JOC ECRI Industrial Products Index because
it is very close to its 12- month MA. Chart 38 shows that it has marginally broken
below its 2003/07 up trendline. All three ROC’s have also penetrated trendlines.
When it is possible to observe the simultaneous violation of a number of momen-
tum trendlines this reflects the peaking out of a number of different time cycles.
This principle of commonality emphasizes the bearishness of such a situation.
Chart 39 shows that on a weekly basis the Index is lying on the 6-year up trend-
line and 65-week EMA. Since both KSTs are declining an imminent violation is
likely. There is one ray of hope, and that comes from last Friday’s small hook in
the short-term KST. However, since the long-term series (not shown) is bearish we
do not give much brief for a meaningful rally.

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Agriculture remains an area of strength weight. Recently it broke out from near-term at least this index is headed Pring’s Intermarket Review - Martin Pring,
www.pring.com, webmistress@pring.com,
in the commodity markets. Chart 40 a trading range and has experienced higher. The symbol for the ETF that 941-926-9664
features the Dow Jones AIG Commod- a situation where all three KSTs are tracks this index is DJP and the upside
ity Index, which has a 39% agricultural positive. This suggests that over the objective is just above 200.

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Options CORNER in this issue quick picks

INDEX OPTIONS & be part of put ratio spreads, similar to CHART 1


the strategy we use for S&P futures
VOLATILITY SKEWING
puts, although the ratio strategy should
Charts 1 and 2 are based on $OEX mostly be reserved for situations where
options. They show that implied there is a skew in volatility (i.e., the
volatility has moved higher, but not by out-of-the-money puts are trading with
much – similar to what $VIX has done. a higher implied volatility than at-the-
However, chart 3 shows stock options. money puts).
They are the most expensive we’ve seen
them so far. The average stock’s options But even if the market isn’t bottoming,
are in the 91st percentile of compos- the sale of expensive puts on underly-
ite implied volatility. Not only that, ings that have “somewhere to roll to” is
there is not one stock – not even some also attractive, for the investor can play
strange outlier – in the 0th percentile, defense if he has to. Along this line,
while almost 9% of all stocks’ options there are several indices with expensive
are in the 100% percentile. This is puts, have some chart support below
as expensive as these ever get, and it the current price, and have somewhere
reflects the fact that stock charts are as to roll to: Russell 2000 ($RUT; IWM), CHART 2
ugly as we’ve ever seen. Obviously, if a S&P 100 ($OEX), S&P Midcap 400
market bottom is forming, the sale of ($MID), Oil Service Index ($OSX),
puts on these stocks would certainly be Cyclical Index ($CYC), and iShares
worthwhile. Such puts would not neces- FTSE Xinhua Index (FXI). We already
sarily have to be sold naked; they could have positions in FXI and IWM.

Chart 3

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Position I319: S&P Put Ratio Spread might be cutting it too close. If there is Straddle Buy
Sell 3 $OEX Jan 635 puts positive news, it often pays to have op- Position E747: Linn Energy (LINE)
at 1.10 or more tions with some additional time value. Buy 5 July 22.5 calls (QGJGX) and Expected Market Volatility:
$OEX: 665.64 Jan 635 put: 1.10 So we’re going to buy Feb straddles: Buy 5 July 22.5 puts (QGJSX) short-term statistical volatility
For a debit of 5.25 per has remained at 19% for
Allow $6,400 as the expected invest- Position E745: straddle or less. the major indices, so with the
ment per naked put. A put spread ZGEN “Event” Straddle LINE: 22.87 July 22 call: 2.15 Dow at 12,850 one could expect
might theoretically have a better Buy 6 ZGEN Feb 12.5 calls (GZUBV) July 22 put: 3.10 the Dow to be up or down 105
expected return, but you would have to and Buy 6 Feb 12.5 puts (GZUNV) The Option Strategist - Larry McMillan, points, intraday, on average.
buy a put with a striking price of 580 For a debit of 4.60 or less. www.optionstrategist.com, 800-724-1817,
info@optionstrategist.com
or higher for 0.05 – and they are not ZGEN: 11.99
offered there currently. This position Feb 12 call: 2.10 Feb 12 put: 2.50
cannot be duplicated with an ETF
If the news moves the stock more than
New Option trade RECOMMENDATION
(OEF is the ETF for $OEX), so there
4.60 points, sell out the losing side and Buy PowerShares WilderHill Clean Energy ETF (PBW) March 22 calls (USTPL)
is no alternative recommendation here.
half of the winning side immediately. at 3.80 or lower - good till canceled. Target 8.00, with an intra-day stop of
Follow-Up action: should $OEX trade
We will address the remainder of the 2.90 (based on ask). This is a pretty speculative trade, but the high potential of
at 635, roll down and out to the Feb
position on the next available hotline a short-term bounce makes it worth the risk. To offset that risk, we’ve gone deeper
put with the lowest strike that can be
after that. in the money than usual. Basically, we’re planning on a reclamation of the ground
rolled to for a credit.
lost over the last week and a half. The long-term relative strength has been great
Position E746: and getting better.
Separately, volatility traders may want
CREE Dual Calendar Buy 6 CREE June
to look at call backspreads in Lehman PowerShares WilderHill Clean Energy ETF (PBW) - Weekly
30 calls (CQRFF) and Sell 6 CREE Feb
Bros. (LEH) (B 2 Apr 60’s; S 1 Feb 45)
30 calls (CQRBF) and Buy 10 CREE
since there is a large volatility skew
June 22.5 calls (CQRFX) and Sell 10
between the calls. However, given the
CREE Feb 22.5 calls (CQRBX) for a
problems we had with similar positions
total debit of $1800 or less.
in BAC and BSC, we are not making
CREE: 26.44 June 30 call: 2.40 June
this an official recommendation.
22 call: 5.50 Feb 30 call: 1.10 Feb 22
Volatility Trading call: 4.50
We are keeping an eye on a number of This is an interesting situation. First,
eventdriven situations. One is Progen- there is a steep skew between Feb and
ics Pharm (PGNX), which was due for June – over 15 points of volatility,
an FDA meeting by Jan 30th. That because earnings are due on Jan 22nd.
meeting has been extended to April But the puts on CREE are trading with
30th. Another imminent one, though, much higher vols than the calls, prob-
is Zymogenetics (ZGEN). Its FDA ably indicating that the stock is hard to
hearing date is still Jan 17th. In theory, borrow. So we are implementing this
we could buy the Jan straddles, since spread with all calls. It is still a dual cal-
expiration isn’t until the 18th, but that endar and has the familiar profit graph. NetLetter - Price Headley, www.bigtrends.com, 1-800-244-8736

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Trader Education CORNER in this issue quick picks

The following excerpt was taken from or short. This is a play for a market hope in putting on this trade is that Long Synthetic Straddle
George Fontanills’ new course book, Op-
tions Spreads Made Easy. George Fontanills
that, by your forecast, could go either no such move will occur, and that the Now that we’ve covered the basic
is the founder of www.optionetics.com and way. Because the theta factor is work- options you wrote will expire worth- long and short straddles, let’s explore
is a best-selling author of numerous titles on ing against you, the market should be less. Therefore, this strategy should be synthetic straddles, which are a bit
options and stocks. His new book is available
now at Traders Library. showing some volatility, some signs of limited to relatively stable, channeling more complicated. In a long synthetic
life that might result in a significant markets with low volatility. The ideal straddle, you combine options and the
Taken from Chapter 6: move in one direction or the other situation is one in which the market underlying asset—either a stock or
before your options expire. is just coming off a period of higher commodity—to create a delta-neutral
Spreads for Different Markets
volatility, because then the premiums trade. This can be done either with
Channel Strategies If such a move occurs, your active op-
you receive will likely be higher than calls or puts. The best market for this
We’ve reviewed option strategies, most tion (the call if the move is up and the
otherwise. is a volatile one, with a significant price
of them involving option spreads, for put if the move is down) will increase
move likely. If you can manage it, the
both bull and bear markets. I’m refer- in value, and you may profitably exer- If indeed this happens and the options
best time to buy your options is at the
ring to the market in which you’ve cise or liquidate it. The possible profit expire worthless, your profit is the
end of low market volatility period
decided to trade—that thanks to the is theoretically unlimited in the case of premiums you paid for them. If instead
when the premiums you pay are most
likes of financial futures and indexed a call, and theoretically substantial in the market makes a large move, you
likely to be low.
funds, can be as broad a trading market the case of a put—though not unlim- will need to cover the affected option,
as you like. ited, because there is a limit to how low which is the call for an upward move Consider a case using puts. Here you
the underlying asset can fall in price. and the put for a downward move. would buy two ATM puts and enough
Now let’s look at some strategies for The other option would of course Unless the option is otherwise covered, shares of the stock to cover one of them
markets that, according to your fore- expire worthless. such as by owning enough stock shares (100 shares). You can trade with more
cast, are unlikely to move significantly to cover a stock call, you will need to go stock and puts. Just use a similar ratio so
up or down anytime soon, but will Your net profit would be reduced by
to the market to buy or sell the underly- that you keep one or more puts in excess
instead be trading in a relatively limited the premiums you paid for the options.
ing asset and cover the option. Your risk of the equivalent stock. If the stock price
range or channel. This would also be your maximum risk
of loss is therefore significant—theoreti- moves up significantly, your gain on the
if the market makes no significant move
cally unlimited for a naked call, and stock will outweigh the cost of the op-
Long Straddle and both options expire worthless.
limited to an underlying asset price of tions. If it drops sharply, you can expect
Let me start by defining straddle in zero for a naked put. the cost of the options and the drop of
terms of trading parlance. A straddle Short Straddle
A short straddle is a distinctly differ- the stock price from the purchase price
is the purchase or the writing of both The main point in your favor with this
ent trade in this case because you are to the strike price to be more than offset
a put and a call, for the same stock or somewhat risky strategy is that the
writing, not buying, options. It consists by the gain in value of the extra put(s).
commodity, at the same strike price (at theta factor is your friend. And because
of writing a put and a call for the same The drop in stock price below the put
or near the money), and with the same most options expire worthless, most
underlying asset, at the same strike strike price will be covered by one or
expiration date. Buying the put and short straddles over time will yield you
price (at or near the money), and with more of the puts you bought.
the call is called a “long straddle,” and a profit of both premiums. Because
writing the put and the call is called a the same expiration date. you’re writing two options, however, Consider another case using calls. Us-
“short straddle.” you’ll be required to keep substantial ing the simplest example of two calls,
Because you’re on the hook to cover an
margin cash in your trading account. you would put on this trade by buying
With a long straddle, you’re positioned option either for a significant upside or
for a significant downside move, your two ATM calls and shorting, in effect
to play either side of the market, long selling, 100 shares of the stock—

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enough to be covered by one of the two Because you’re writing options in either In a long strangle, you buy a higher- other will become more valuable. If it
calls. The theta factor works against case, the theta factor is your friend. strike OTM call and a lowerstrike is exercised, you will need to honor it,
you in this strategy, so your main risk You should therefore consider putting OTM put. No margin cash is required. possibly at a substantial loss.
will be if the market goes nowhere be- on a short synthetic straddle only if Because you’re holding the options, the
You can also expect to be required to
fore your options expire worthless. Your you forecast a relatively quiet market theta factor is working against you. If
put up a good deal of margin cash to
loss would then be the premiums you with little chance of the stock making the market meanders between the strike
write options in both directions.
paid for the calls. a major move in either direction before prices until the expiration date, you
the options expire. If you’re right, you simply lose the premiums you paid. On (…to be continued next month)
Your hope here, as with the long syn-
can get out of the stock with little the other hand, if the market spikes up
thetic straddle with puts, is that the
gain or loss from its price change, and or spikes down, you profit by the appro-
market will move from a state of low
pocket the premiums from the op- priate option: the call if the move is up,
volatility, and relatively cheap options,
tions. If the market is volatile when you and the put if the move is down.
to one of high volatility in which the
write the options, but quiet afterward,
stock price makes a significant move You can liquidate the option for a
the premium profit will likely be at its
up or down. If the stock moves up, you higher premium or, if you prefer, you
maximum.
will use one of your ATM calls to cover can exercise the option and take posses-
the shorted stock and make a tidy profit Make no mistake though; this is a risky sion of the underlying asset at a better-
from your other call. Of course, such a strategy. If the market moves against than-market price. Your profit will be
profit is lessened by the premiums you you, you could take a substantial loss by reduced by the two premiums you paid.
paid for the calls. If the stock falls, your having to cover the options you wrote. The option left behind by the market
calls will expire worthless, but you will You need to watch the market carefully move will expire worthless.
profit from the shorted stock (net of and be prepared to act if an adverse
the premiums paid for the calls). Your move begins. You can also expect to Short Strangle
brokerage firm will require you to put have to put up substantial margin for In a short strangle, you write an OTM
up margin on the shorted stock. the written options as well as for any call and write an OTM put. The theta
stock you short. In most cases, you will factor works in your favor here.
Short Synthetic Straddle be better off using one of the many op-
Ideally, just after a period of volatil-
We’ve discussed the crucial differences tions strategies that limit your risk.
ity when you write the options, your
between buying and writing options.
hope would be that the market will be
Those differences come fully into play Long Strangle
relatively calm until the options expire.
when we compare the long synthetic A strangle is a type of straddle that
If that happens, you simply keep the
straddle to its short cousin. In a short involves buying or writing differing op-
premiums you were paid. As is gener-
synthetic straddle, you do one of two tions for the same underlying asset and
ally true with writing options though,
things: with the same expiration date, but at
your possible profit is limited but your
different strike prices (usually OTM).
• You buy 100 shares of the stock and risk is not—except for a falling asset,
Strangles are most effective in markets
write two ATM calls on it, OR which can only fall as far as zero. If
that are quiet when you buy the op-
the market makes a significant move
• You short 100 shares of the stock and tions, but that you forecast to become
before the expiration date, one of your
write two ATM puts on it. very volatile suddenly.
options will become worthless but the

11 ➽

www.traderslibrary.com
Astro CORNER in this issue quick picks

GET IN AT THE START ON THE NEXT Software & Services and Consumer 1927, 1:00PM, Dover, DE, 75W31, ACTUANT CORP.
MOVE UP. Non-Durables. 39N09. Source: Michael Munkasey. ATU/NYSE $33
July 23, 2004, 11:55AM, New York, 52wk high/low35/22
We have an opportunity to get in on In this cycle, the price of commodities
NY, 74W00, 40N43. Source: Mi- Group: Machinery-Tools
the next price increase of the stocks that such as wheat may rise because of short-
chael Munkasey. Favorable Jupiter and
will do well in 2008. Since we know ages that could be related to weather Actuant Corp. manufactures special-
Uranus transits in months ahead with
stocks that are in leading sectors do conditions. ized, high-force hydraulic and electrical
Buying opportunities on Pullbacks
well, we want to identify which sec- tools/supplies and engineered motion
(Saturn transits) 2/12/08, 7/17/08,
tors will outperform in a new cycle. A DEERE & CO. control systems. Oct. 26, 1910, time
10/15/08, 10/28/08 and 11/15/08. In-
new cycle began in December 2007 as DE/NYSE $92 unknown, Madison, WI, 89W24,
vestor’s Business Daily rating: Relative
Jupiter moved into the sign of Capri- 52wk high/low 92/45 43N04. Source: Michael Munkasey.
Strength 97, Earnings Per Share Rank
corn (12/19/07-1/6/09). And just as Group: Farm Machinery Aug. 4, 1992, 9:30AM, New York,
98, Timeliness A, SMR A, Return on
the 2007 transit of Jupiter in Sagittarius NY, 74W00, 40N43. Source: Mi-
Deere & Co. manufactures tractors, Equity 27% and Sales for the last four
gave rise to the Gaming/Leisure sector, chael Munkasey. Favorable Jupiter and
combine/sugarcane harvesters, sprayers, quarters average 73%.
sports, import/export, transportation Uranus transits through the year with
mowers and backhoe loaders. Apr. 25,
and the Higher Education sector, this Buying opportunities on Pullbacks
1958, 10:00AM, Dover, DE, 75W31, MANITOWOC CO.
new cycle will relate to Capricorn-con- (Saturn transits) 2/18/08, 7/43/08
39N09. Source: Michael Munkasey. MTW/NYSE $48
nected areas. Some of them are: bank- and 10/5/08. Investor’s Business Daily
June 29, 1933, 10:00AM, New York, 52wk high/low 51/25
ing, investing, home repair, restora- rating: Relative Strength 88, Earn-
NY, 74W00, 40N43. Source: Mi- Group: Machinery-Constr/Mining
tion construction, heavy equipment, ings Per Share Rank 90, Timeliness C,
chael Munkasey. Favorable Jupiter and
building materials, reconstruction of Manitowoc Co. manufactures cranes SMR A, Return on Equity 25% and
Uranus transits in months ahead with
infrastructure, discount stores, practical and related lifting equipment for Sales for the last four quarters average
Buying opportunities on Pullbacks
clothing, the environment, food prod- the energy, petrochemical, construc- 22%.
(Saturn transits) 1/16/08, 8/1/08 and
ucts, family-style restaurants and farm tion and mining markets. July 15,
10/13/08. Investor’s Business Daily Astro Economics Stock Market Newsletter
equipment. Also included are basic 1920, time unknown, Madison, WI,
rating: Relative Strength 96, Earn- - Grace K. Morris, M.A., 815-464-8200,
materials that include aluminum, cop- 89W24, 43N04. Source: Michael astro@astroeconomics.com,
ings Per Share Rank 93, Timeliness A,
per, steel, etc. and health-related stocks Munkasey. May 27, 1993, 9:30AM, www.astroeconomics.com
SMR B, Return on Equity 25% and
particularly companies that produce New York, NY, 74W00, 40N43.
Sales for the last four quarters average
products and services for senior citizens. Source: Michael Munkasey. Favorable
15%.
Jupiter and Uranus transits throughout
Since cycles repeat we can go back the year with Buying opportunities on
twelve years to the last Jupiter in BUCYRUS INTERNATIONAL Pullbacks (Saturn transits) 2/15/08,
Capricorn cycle (1/5/96-1/22/97) and BUCY/NAQ $97 4/15/08, 7/08/08 and 7/15/08. Inves-
see which sectors were outperforming 52wk high/low 104/44 tor’s Business Daily rating: Relative
back then. The top 12 sectors were: Group: Machinery-Constr/Mining Strength 93, Earnings Per Share Rank
Consumer Hardware, Specialty Retail, 96, Timeliness A, SMR A, Return on
Energy, Electronics, Financial Services, Bucyrus International manufactures
Equity 27% and Sales for the last four
Real Estate, Banking, Aero/Defense, draglines, electric mining shovels and
quarters average 33%.
Diversified Services, Drugs, Computer rotary blasthole drills used for sur-
face mining. Incorporation Nov. 3,

12 ➽

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ETF CORNER in this issue quick picks

Throughout most of the session, it 2007 lows in each of the major indices
looked as though stocks would contin- is now virtually assured.” Though we
ue to build on recent losses, but a swift didn’t necessarily expect it to happen
rally into the 2:30 pm reversal period the same day, a test of the August lows
provided welcome relief. The Nasdaq is exactly what happened during the
Composite snapped its eight-day losing mid-day weakness. A test of such a ma-
streak by reversing a 1.3% intraday jor support level on the weekly charts
loss into a 1.4% gain. The S&P 500 was undoubtedly the main impetus for
also advanced 1.4%, as the Dow Jones the late-day rally. If traders and inves-
Industrial Average rallied 1.2%. Rela- tors were looking for a relatively “low-
tive weakness in small and mid-cap risk” place to begin bargain hunting
stocks remained. The Russell 2000 and operations, support of the August lows
S&P Midcap 400 indices were higher provided the perfect excuse for doing
by 1.0% and 0.5% respectively. For the so. The charts on this page and page
first time since December 26, all of the 10 take an updated look at the weekly
major indices closed at their best levels charts of the Dow, S&P, and Nasdaq.
of the day.
Of the “big 3” main stock market
One of the most positive things about indexes, only the Dow actually violated
the reversal day was that turnover rose its August intraday low yesterday, prob-
as well. Total volume in both the NYSE ing 17 points below that level before
and Nasdaq came in 9% above the reversing. Still, the S&P came within
previous day’s levels. Combined with just 8 points (0.6%), and the Nasdaq
the main stock market indexes finish- came within 21 points (0.8%). On the
ing at their intraday highs, the increased weekly chart of the S&P, notice how
trading activity tells us institutions were the August low also converges with sup-
at least nibbling on the buy side. Across port from the lows of March 2007. This
the board, advancing volume exceeded makes support of the August 2007 low
declining volume by a modest ratio of even more significant now, as a clean
just 3:2. However, declining volume was break below that level would instantly
outpacing advancing volume by 3 to 1 lead to a new 52-week low, as the Rus-
when stocks were at their lows. Market sell 2000 has recently done. The Au-
internals therefore rapidly improved in gust 2007 lows in the Dow and Nasdaq
the final ninety minutes of trading. are a bit higher than their March 2007
lows, so they have a little more “wiggle
In yesterday’s commentary, we dis-
room” before being in danger of fresh
cussed the prior lows of August 2007
52-week lows.
as being major areas of support in the
S&P, Nasdaq, and Dow. We also went The question on everyone’s minds right
on to say that, “A retest of the August now is the actual significance of yes-

13 ➽

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in this issue quick picks

out, we’ll simultaneously be searching


for low-risk short sale entries so that
we are prepared if the well-established
primary downtrends continue longer.

Open ETF positions:


Long - XLF
Short - (none)

NOTE: Regular subscribers to The Wagner


Daily receive daily updates on the open
positions above, as well as new ETF trade
setups, including trigger, stop, and target
prices. Intraday e-mail alerts are also sent on
as-needed basis.
Deron Wagner is the head trader of Mor-
pheus Capital Hedge Fund and founder of
Morpheus Trading Group (morpheustrading.
com), which he launched in 2001. Wagner
appears on his best-selling video, Sector
Trading Strategies (Marketplace Books, June
2002), and is co-author of both The Long-
terday’s rally. While we obviously have strength it showed in the final hour, Term Day Trader (Career Press, April 2000)
and The After-Hours Trader (McGraw Hill,
no way of knowing how far the bounce we bought the beaten-down Financial August 2000). Past television appearances
will carry us, yesterday’s intraday price SPDR (XLF) for a short-term momen- include CNBC, ABC, and Yahoo! FinanceVi-
action was bullish overall. Specifically, tum play. Although we would never sion. He is also a frequent guest speaker at
various trading and financial conferences
it was positive that the mid-day losses buy a strongly downtrending ETF with around the world. Wagner is currently
undercut the previous day’s lows before high expectations of an intermediate- working on this third book, scheduled for
stocks rallied to new intraday highs. term hold, we are merely looking to publication in early 2008.

Had the major indices held above the capture a quick gain on a bounce from For a free trial to the full version of The
Wagner Daily above, which includes detailed
prior day’s lows the entire time, yester- “oversold” conditions over the next sev- ETF trade setups and daily position updates,
day would have been an “inside day” eral days. If it begins to falter or show or to learn about our other newsletters, visit
instead. Such action would subsequent- weakness before then, we’ll quickly bail morpheustrading.com or send an e-mail to
deron@morpheustrading.com.
ly have had a greater chance of its lows out and close the trade for a scratch or
being tested again today. small gain. Regardless of which stocks
or ETFs you might buy right now, we
Yesterday, we said that a tradeable
suggest keeping this proactive, short-
bounce for short-term traders would
term mentality as well. There is way too
eventually come. Based on key support
much overhead supply and technical
of the August 2007 lows and yesterday’s
damage on the charts to expect any-
bullish intraday price action, it appears
thing more than a near-term counter-
that time is now. Because of the relative
trend retracement. As this bounce plays

14 ➽

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Currency CORNER in this issue quick picks

U.S. dollar: Renewed


weakness
The U.S. dollar is again on the decline
following its brief rebound rise. The
rebound didn’t last long and it ended
rather abruptly. There were a number of
reasons why…
First, the suicide bomb attack which
killed Benazir Bhutto affected many of
the markets. Oil moved sharply higher,
stocks fell and gold rose as well. That
put downward pressure on the dollar,
especially combined with weak eco-
nomic news and low U.S. interest rates. the general mood of nervousness and new positions in the Swiss, yen and the
uncertainty over the housing, credit, euro. Don’t buy the British pound. It
A MOVE TO SAFETY stock and economic situations. Tech- has become the weakest major currency,
These factors also made investors less nically, they’re also looking good and primarily because the U.K. housing
inclined to go for risk and more prone lately they’ve been among the stronger market continues to worsen and it’s
toward safety. When all is said and currencies. So we now recommend buy- now starting to break down. Interest
done, the Swiss franc is still considered ing the Swiss franc and Japanese yen. rates are also declining (see Chart 10).
a safe currency and it benefited from Continue to hold your other positions.
The euro is actually our favorite cur-
the nervousness in the markets, rising
Even though the Singapore dollar is at rency (see Chart 12). It’s currently the
strongly. The Japanese yen rose too (see
a 10 year high and the other “dollar” strongest one, it’s near a record high
Chart 11).
currencies are holding up fine, we’d buy and it’s not as volatile as some of the
As you know, these two currencies other currencies, it has room to rise
have been held down for quite a while further, it’s become somewhat of a safe
because of the carry trade. In other haven and it is clearly the offset curren-
words, investors have used these cur- cy to the U.S. dollar. So if the dollar is
rencies to buy riskier or higher yielding headed lower, the euro will steadily go
investments. But as investors became higher. And it still looks like the dollar’s
more risk adverse this past month due going much lower, despite what interest
to international tensions, falling stock rates may do.
markets, slower growth and so on, the
DOLLAR’S BIG PIC: Bearish
carry trades started unwinding, and the
You can see on Chart 13A that the U.S.
Swiss franc and yen headed higher.
dollar has been in a huge long-term de-
We believe these currencies will con- cline since the early 1970s. It’s also been
tinue to do well this year, considering trading in a giant down channel and it’s

15 ➽

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in this issue quick picks

tended to go from the top of this chan- the dollar and they reinforce this sce-
nel to the bottom of it every decade or
so (see numbers 1, 2 and 3).
nario. The same is true of interest rates.
Looking at the differential or spread
Trade Options Like Velez
between short and long-term interest
rates, you can see that it’s been declin- and Fontanills
ing since last year and it’s currently Two of the most successful traders of our time have disclosed their
at a three year low (see Chart 13B). personal option trading strategies. If you’re serious about trading
That’s because T-Bills have dropped far options, then owning these new coursebooks is a no-brainer.
lower than the 30 year yield and this is
important. Let Velez give you his proven approach to
options trading that will work for you in up,
Note that when the spread peaked down, or sideways markets.
in the past and started to decline, it
preceded a steep fall in the dollar (see Take Fontanills’ clear explanation of option
vertical lines; 1980 was a lagging excep- spreads and start using the approach that has
tion when interest rates reached nearly made option trading explode in popularity.
20%, throwing things out of whack).
For now, it looks like the current situ-
ation will be similar to 1973, 1989 and
2000. Again, this too coincides with
In the current #3 decline, the dollar our outlook for an ongoing dollar de-
reached a peak in 2000, at the top of cline to far lower levels in 2008. And if
this channel, and it’s been falling ever that proves to be the case, then the euro
since. We believe the dollar will con- and the other currencies will continue
tinue to fall until it reaches the lower to be good investments and good places
side of this massive down channel. to park your cash as this new year
unfolds.
Now, that’s the big picture based on the
technicals. The fundamental factors, as The Aden Forecast, Pamela & Mary Anne
you know, are also very bear bearish for Aden, www.adenforecast.com,
info@adenforecast.com, 1-866-301-2933 GO TO: www.traderslibrary.com
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