Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pontifial University of ST Thomas Aquinas
Pontifial University of ST Thomas Aquinas
rian”) and Opus Dei’s Pontifical University of The Angelicum has a broadly interna-
the Holy Cross (“Santa Croce”) were recom- tional student body, with about 1,200 stu-
mended to us for American lay students, but dents from 90 countries—especially the Unit-
require study in Italian. We therefore focus ed States, India, Italy and Poland. In 2008-09,
this profile on the only English-language op- 43 percent of the nearly 700 theology students
tion—which is also highly recommended. and 18 percent of the nearly 180 philosophy
Aside from the language barrier, there students were from North America. Depend-
are significant cultural distinctions that stu- ing on the program, roughly 20 to 25 percent
dents should be prepared of the students are lay
to accept. The pontifical persons.
universities (like many Eu- The school year is
ropean universities) don’t somewhat later than the
offer the integrated liberal standard American year.
arts curriculum that we Classes begin in mid-Oc-
tend to favor in The New- tober and run through the
man Guide; from the out- end of May.
set, students specialize in The 2009-10 tuition
particular disciplines. The price is a bargain rela-
universities also offer little tive to American colleges:
by way of student activities 1,320 Euros ($1,871 in U.S.
and culture, requiring a dollars as of August 2009).
level of maturity and inde- Pay attention to addition-
pendence that Americans al fees for such things as
are not often prepared for the baccalaureate exam
right out of high school, (110 Euros), fast-track ap-
especially when living in plications (20 Euros) and
a foreign city. There is no late payment (100 Euros).
such thing as American- Food and housing are
style residence life. relatively expensive and
Nevertheless, we spoke to several Ameri- arranged independently by the student, al-
can students who are pleased with their expe- though the university’s student affairs office
rience at the Dominicans’ Pontifical Univer- will make recommendations.
sity of St. Thomas Aquinas, more popularly
known as “the Angelicum” in honor of the
“Angelic Doctor of the Church.” It is the only
Governance
pontifical university in Rome that offers a full
The Angelicum is sponsored by the Domini-
first-cycle program (similar to a bachelor’s de-
cans, known for their orthodoxy and exper-
gree program) in English. Students in theol-
tise in Thomistic philosophy. Most of the
ogy and philosophy can complete the entire
faculty are Dominican priests, and about 80
three-year program with English-speaking
priests live on campus.
professors. Students learn Italian during
The chancellor (gran cancelliere) is Fr. Car-
this first cycle and usually continue toward
los Azpiroz Costa, O.P., an Argentinian and
a license degree (after about five years) or a
Master of the Order of Preachers since 2001.
doctoral degree (after about eight years and a
He earned his doctorate in canon law at the
dissertation).
Angelicum and is a former professor in the The Angelicum is proud of its faculty,
canon law department. who include Fr. Wojciech Giertych, O.P.,
Fr. Charles Morerod, O.P., became rector Theologian of the Papal Household, and Fr.
(rector magnificus) of the Angelicum in Sep- Abelardo Lobato, O.P., former president of the
tember 2009, succeeding Fr. Joseph Agius, Pontifical Academy of St. Thomas and the In-
O.P. Father Morerod was previously dean of ternational Thomas Aquinas Society.
the university’s philosophy department and a And no alumnus is as celebrated as Pope
theology professor. In April 2009, Pope Bene- John Paul II, who as Karol Wojtyla earned his
dict XVI also named him secretary general doctorate in theology at the Angelicum in the
of the International Theological Commission late 1940s. The university has dedicated its
and consultor to the Congregation for the first semester from October 2009 to January
Doctrine of the Faith. A native of Switzerland, 2010 to the thought and life of Pope John Paul
Fr. Morerod edits the Thomistic journal Nova II with interdisciplinary courses and semi-
et Vetera and authored the book The Church nars, publication of a new edition of Wojtyla’s
and the Human Quest for Truth. He earned doctoral thesis with commentary, and a con-
doctorates in theology from the University of ference discussing his thesis and the environ-
Fribourg and in philosophy from the Catholic ment of Rome in the 1940s. In the summer of
Institute of Toulouse. 2010, students will participate in pilgrimages
throughout Rome to study the life of Pope
John Paul II as student and pope.
Public Identity
A visit to the campus of the Angelicum is a Academics
step back in time. The university is housed at
the ancient Dominican monastery of Saints Unlike liberal arts institutions, the Angeli-
Domenic and Sixtus, with the classrooms cum requires no core curriculum across de-
and offices surround- partments. All stu-
ing a courtyard in the dents specialize, and
middle. The campus lay students tend
includes a contempla- toward the philoso-
tion garden for quiet phy and theology
prayer. departments—which
The interior of the are also the only two
university chapel— that currently offer
the old monastery English-only classes
church—is breathtak- during the first cycle.
ing by American stan- To get a liberal
dards while typical of arts grounding, stu-
older Roman church- dents will generally
es. It is not used very need at least a couple
often due to the lack years at an American
of heating, but key annual liturgies are held college or university before heading to Rome.
there. The university also has a small Eucha- Most likely they will not, however, be able to
ristic Adoration chapel where students have apply credits to Angelicum courses—often in-
prayed during normal class hours for more cluding philosophy and theology credits. Stu-
than eight years. dents who have earned a bachelor’s degree in
the U.S. will often need to take more courses Thomistic philosophers, which suits many
to obtain a pontifical bachelor’s degree. Sev- students just fine. Other students wanting
eral of our interviewees said this was one of to study a greater variety of philosophical
the most difficult things to accept about study approaches will complete the first cycle and
in Rome. then transfer to the Gregorian or elsewhere
The Angelicum’s other departments are for their advanced studies.
canon law and social sciences. The latter is To earn the bachelor’s degree, philoso-
focused primarily on development in poorer phy students complete three years of course-
countries, with mostly East European stu- work and must demonstrate mastery of Lat-
dents and some Africans and Americans. in. The courses consider basic philosophical
The philosophy department—and to themes—man, God and the world—as well as
some extent the entire faculty—concentrates the history of philosophy, with exposure to
on the writings of Thomas Aquinas and philosophers’ original works. The program
What unifies the teaching of the four Faculties – Theology, Canon Law, Philosophy and So-
cial Sciences – is the reference to the teaching of the Angelic Doctor: St. Thomas Aquinas. Our
students appreciate this as very valuable for their personal formation. The students also like
the religious atmosphere of the University, the possibility to pray on campus and the family-like
environment. Of course, Rome provides a unique experience of the universal Church.
The most renowned alumnus of our University, the late John Paul II, stressed in his Encycli-
cal Fides et Ratio the importance of a unified relationship between faith and reason. This is the
very heart of St. Thomas Aquinas’ contribution to the life of the Church. Pope Benedict XVI
refers to the same argument as essential for peace in the world and for the cultural presence
of Catholics. It is our commitment to serve the Church in these lines with our teaching and
research.
Yours in Christ,
Fr. Charles Morerod, O.P.
includes courses in psychology and logic. degree. Only older students who have studies
Students attend class for about 15 to 18 hours of at least three years of a college education
per week, not including supplemental studies can take advantage of the one-year course.
in Latin for students who need it. Catholic colleges in the United States—
The theology department is reported to including Christendom College and the
be orthodox, but a few students cautioned Franciscan University of Steubenville, both
that some professors of biblical studies—not recommended in The Newman Guide—have
only at the Angelicum, but at most of the made arrangements with the Angelicum for
pontifical universities—still tend to rely on specially designed programs, often part of
the historical-critical method of studying their Rome semester programs. The Angeli-
the Bible. This method of considering prov- cum is open to more such arrangements; stu-
able historical facts dents should inquire
and social context has with their host insti-
been denounced as tutions.
too often lacking the Although the
perspective of faith, former monastery
without which God’s that serves as the
divine plan and the Angelicum’s campus
Gospels cannot be is quaint, the facili-
fully appreciated. ties are older and less
Our interviewees sug- well-equipped than
gested that students American college
without sufficient students are used to.
prior knowledge of The library requires
theology and biblical a significant adjust-
scholarship may find ment in expecta-
it tricky to navigate tions: Italian tariffs
the general introduction course and eight ad- make books published outside the country
ditional courses in scripture required for a extremely expensive, and so students are not
bachelor’s degree. permitted to borrow books. Instead, reading
First-cycle theology students also take in- must be done in the library, or pages can be
troductory courses in fundamental theology, photocopied. Many of the books are in Ital-
moral theology, spirituality and even Church ian and other languages; few are in English.
archaeology and history. A series of courses A consortium allows students to access books
study the mystery of salvation according to at all the pontifical universities in Rome.
St. Thomas Aquinas’ Summa Theologiae. Spe-
cialized courses focus on grace, virtue and
contemporary social justice issues. Students
Spiritual Life
will begin to learn New Testament Greek and
With so many priests around, it is not surpris-
biblical Hebrew.
ing that the Angelicum offers many opportu-
Admission to the first-cycle theology pro-
nities for Mass. regular confessions and spiri-
gram requires two years of prior study in phi-
tual counseling. But because students do not
losophy. Angelicum’s philosophy department
live on the campus, the most popular Masses
offers an intensive one-year program that sat-
are at midday during the week. Most students
isfies this requirement but does not end in a
attend daily and Sunday Mass elsewhere.