Билјана КОТЕВСКА ПОДЕМ НА ИЗВРШНАТА ВЛАСТ: ЗАКОНОДАВНАТА И ИЗВРШНАТА ВЛАСТ ВО ТРАНЗИЦИОНИТЕ ПРОЦЕСИ ВО ПОЛСКА И БУГАРИЈА

:
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Biljana KOTEVSKA
INCREASE OF EXECUTIVE
POWER: LEGISLATIVE
AND EXECUTIVE POWER
IN TRANSITION
PROCESSESS
IN POLAND AND BULGARIA
Abstract
This article aims to present
how the balance of powers between
the legislative and the executive
shifted in the transition processes
in Poland and Bulgaria after the fall
of communism up to the moment
when these countries entered the
European Union. Although Poland
started off with a stronger president
than Bulgaria did, wanting to avoid
birth of a new elite and new central
ization of power, the initial institu
tional frame they both eventually
built up was in favor of a stronger
legislative. But under the influence
of the EU accession process, a rise
in the executive occurred shifting
the real balance of powers from the
legislative towards the executive,
thus causing a decline of the legis
lative.
: ...
127
Archive of documents on the fifth Enlargement of the European

Union. European Commission. European Union. 17.01.2007. <http://
ec.europa.eu/enlargement/key_documents/index_archive_en.htm>
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ecutive Authority in Eastern Europe. World Politics. 48.3 (1996): 297
323. JSTOR. 27.01.2007. <http://www.jstor.org>
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tive Authonomy in New Regimes: The Czech and Polish Cases. Legislative Studies Quarterly 24.4 (1999): 569603. JSTOR. 27.01.2007. < http://
www.jstor.org >
Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria 1991. Site of the National
Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria. National Assembly of the Republic
of Bulgaria. 27.01.2007. <www.parliament.bg/?page=const&lng=en>
Constitution of the Republic of Poland 1997. Site of the Polish Sejm.
The Polish Sejm. 27.01.2007. <http://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/an
gielski/kon1.htm>
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Palgrave Macmillian, 2003.
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Batt and Paul G. Lewis. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillian, 2003.
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ate. 20.01.2007. <http://www.senat.gov.pl/k6eng/historia/noty/history.pdf>
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Second edition. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1996.
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shire: Palgrave Macmillian, 2003.
128
Lijphart, Arend. Patterns of Democracy Government Forms and

Performance in Thirty-six Countries. New Haven and London: Yale Uni
versity Press, 1999.
Linz, Juan J. and Alfred Stepan. Problems of Democratic Transition
and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America and Post-Communist
Europe. London: Johns Hoppkins University Press, 1996.
Locke, John. Second Treatise on Civil Government in Two Treaties
of Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Melone, Albert P. Bulgarias National Roundtable Talks and the
Politics of Accommodation. International Political Science Review 15.3
(1994): 257273. JSTOR. 27.01.2007. <http://www.jstor.org>
Millard, Frances. Poland. Developments In Central And East European Politics 3. Eds. White, Stephen, Judy Batt and Paul G. Lewis. Hamp
shire: Palgrave Macmillian, 2003.
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tion.org/cm/sol.txt>
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Democratic Parliaments of Central Europe. International Political Science
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Europe. Comparative Politics 26.4(1994): 379394. JSTOR. 27.01.2007.
<http://www.jstor.org>
Zielonka, Jan. New Institutions in the Old East Bloc. The Global
Resurgerance of Democracy. Eds. Diamond, Larry and Marc F. Plattner.
Second edition. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1996.

Билјана КОТЕВСКА ПОДЕМ НА ИЗВРШНАТА ВЛАСТ: ЗАКОНОДАВНАТА И ИЗВРШНАТА ВЛАСТ ВО ТРАНЗИЦИОНИТЕ ПРОЦЕСИ ВО ПОЛСКА И БУГАРИЈА

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12 Linz, Juan J. and Alfred Stepan.Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation:

51 Olson, David M. Paradoxes of Institutional Development: The New Democratic Parlia

Archive of documents on the fifth Enlargement of the European

Lijphart, Arend. Patterns of Democracy Government Forms and

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