released a report to parliament, in association with Colombian jour- nalist Jineth Bedoya Lima and Baroness Jean Coussins, detailing the harrowing condition of women in Colombia who have been the largely ignored victims of the countrys internal conflict. Thousands have been killed in the process of this conflict which has been going on over the last 60 years, but one of the most devastating casualties is also one of the least known. Namely the violation and abuse of women. This practice has created a culture of using women as weapons of an already violent war. As well as a socie- ty in which women must not only live in with a constant threat, they also experience a systematic lack of justice for the perpetrators. The report revealed that women face a constant threat of sexual vio- lence. The violence is, however, not used as a means of sexually violating women, but rather as a weapon of war to control the population. The raping and torturing of women in order to humiliate their families has occurred throughout the 60-year conflict, but especially grew in promi- nence in the 1990s. At first done by guerrillas in the area, and later by the paramilitary groups as well who began to move into formerly guerrilla- occupied areas. In order to demonstrate power, impose a rule of fear, and control the indigenous peoples of the areas occu- pied, many native Colombian women were raped by paramilitaries, bar- barously tortured and sometimes left impregnated by the invading troops. In many reports some guerrilla fac- tions rape the women that they have kidnapped as sex slaves, and then force abortions upon those same women. The first real study conducted on the abuse was carried out by Oxfam four years ago, and the study found that there were 400,000 reported vic- tims of this sexual violence from the years 2001 to 2009 alone. cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper Judges marriage shock THE ORIGINAL CHURCH NEWSPAPER. ESTABLISHED IN 1828 The best films of 2013 in review, p15 FRIDAY, JANUARY 3, 2014 No: 6209 NOW AVAILABLE ON NEWSSTAND PRICE 1.35 / 1,70 / $2.20 THE CHURCHOF ENGLAND Newspaper The headlines that defined 2013, p4 A HIGH COURT JUDGE has resigned after being rebuked for expressing support for traditional marriage. Sir Paul Coleridge was given a formal warning by the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Thomas, and the Justice Secre- tary, Chris Grayling, for judicial misconduct in giving speeches and writing newspaper articles protesting against cohabitation, pointing out the impact of family- break up on children, and calling for greater support for marriage. Sir Paul was responsible as a judge for family cases and could have served another five years. He was effec- tively forced out of his position but he claimed to have the support of all but one or two of his colleagues. He has set up the Marriage Foundation as a think tank to promote healthy, stable relationships and undertake research to demonstrate the importance of marriage. An inquiry by the Office for Judicial Complaints, which investigates complaints against judges, found Sir Pauls speeches and newspaper articles incompatible with his judicial responsibilities. Sir Paul said he strongly disagreed with the inquirys conclusions. He is due to step down from the bench at Easter. Just before Christmas he wrote an article for the Daily Mail saying that people who wanted to have chil- dren should get married and claiming that supporting marriage was something our courts no longer seem able or willing to do. The fact is, he wrote that the single most important factor by far in the successful development of children is a committed, healthy relationship between their par- ents. AN ICONIC building within the precincts of York Minster was seen by an audience of millions over the Christ- mas period when the BBC screened Death Comes to Pemberley, a cos- tume drama penned by PD James which revives the characters of Pride & Prejudice in a nail-biting murder mystery. For a week during the summer, College Street which sits beneath York Minsters East End was transformed from modern thoroughfare into a Georgian street, with the entrance to St Williams College dressed to provide an inn for heroine Eliza- beth Darcys sister, Lydia, to elope with the cad Wickham. The historic college, which is owned by York Minster, also provided the backdrop for a number of other scenes with the inte- rior courtyard doubling as a tavern while the period interior rooms were also used. Minsters street treat for BBC drama viewers Report to Parliament shows culture of sexual violence for women in Colombia Continued on page 6 www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 News SOUTHWELL AND NOTTINGHAM Six church primary schools joined with a choir from the Samworth Church Academy in Mansfield to take part in The Big Sing event just before Christmas. One school wrote their own carol especially for the occasion and all the choirs came together for a finale of Ding Dong Merrily on High. Throughout the evening the audience were reminded of the work of Christian Aid through video clips and conversations with Christian Aid workers, and it is estimated that around 1200 will have been raised. BRADFORD St Wilfrids church in Calverley (between Bradford and Leeds) was the unexpected venue for a Strictly Come Dancing finals event. Organiser, Debbie Turk, said she got the idea when discussing the hit show with friends. We all agreed to go to someones house to watch the final, but as more people became interested we needed a bigger venue, and I couldnt think of a better place than St Wilfrids. Theres a big screen and we all decided to dress up in our best ball gowns and tux. WAKEFIELD Christmas markets, knitted mice and just like new sales were amongst the fundraising initiatives by Barnsley churches in their bid to set up an emergency fund of money to help those most in need. The Barnsley Deanery Project was set up in response to the Bishop of Wakefields initiative to give every church in the diocese 100 for a community project to mark his tenth anniversary as diocesan bishop and to celebrate the Christian churches year of mission, Hope 2014. Most of the 20 churches that make up the Barnsley Deanery area decided they wanted to set up a community project for the more vulnerable in the town so wanted to each grow their 100 into 1,000 and pool their resources to build up a crisis fund of money with which they could help people in need. MANCHESTER The Bishop of Manchester, the Rt Rev David Walker, launched a church-backed national advertising campaign just before Christmas. The Bishop unveiled the UKs biggest outdoor religious Christmas ad depicting a simple payday loan cheque and the words Does Christmas have to start with a payday loan? No! Christmas Starts with Christ. The ad, which is 40 feet high and the length of three buses (106 feet long), was part of the Christmas Starts with Christ poster campaign. Millions of people are expected to see the ad which was fixed to scaffolding on the side of St Anns church at the heart of Manchesters shopping and commercial centre. RIPON AND LEEDS Hundreds of walkers joined with the Rt Rev John Packer on Boxing Day as he undertook his final pilgrimage before retiring. The Pilgrimage took them from Ripon Cathedral to Fountains Abbey and follows in the footsteps of a group of Cistercian Monks who first walked from Ripon to Fountains on December 26th, 1132, and founded the Abbey. The annual event has for many years been described by Bishop John as one of the highlights of his year. He has led the walk each year for the past 14 years as Bishop of Ripon and Leeds, and as the popularity of the four-mile pilgrimage has continued to grow. Before the pilgrims set off, a service of Holy Communion took place at the Cathedral, which this year was led jointly by Bishop John and the Sub-Dean of Ripon, Canon Keith Punshon. SOUTHWELL AND NOTTINGHAM Students from Southwell Minster School broke with tradition this year when they were asked to make Christmas Crib figures for the Cathedrals Nativity scene. The pupils designed shadow images produced by light falling upon sculptures, creating in shadow and light a Nativity scene; Angels appearing to the Shepherds; and the Three Wise Men. The sculptures themselves are made of coloured card, paper and wrapped presents. School Chaplain, Father Mathew Askey explained how the idea came about: We wanted to do something a little bit different this year, something to help us think afresh about the story we are telling. We looked at an artist duo called Tim Noble and Sue Webster, and at their art installations, which use both sculptures and shadows projected on walls... we took this as our starting point for the Crib art in the Minster. The students have been really willing to take on this idea and think outside the box; I think they have made something that is very memorable. And we say a big thank you! to the Minster Vergers for the work involved in making the grottos where the art is installed. The Dean, the Very Rev John Guille commented: This is a really imaginative creation and one that has engaged the students in an exciting way. I am deeply grateful to the Minster School for creating the crib scene for us this year. The students involved in making the Crib are: Oliver Asbury, Year 11; Emma Baskerville, Year 10; Amber Burbidge, Year 10; Alice Defriend, Year 11; Hannah Defriend, Year 11; and Megan Fryer, Year 13. Pictured is the whole group with Father Matthew Askey; and Amber Burbidge with Alice Defriend in front of one of the scenes. THE CHURCHIN ENGLAND 2 cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 News 3 Parliamentarians hear alternative Religious Education plans cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper INBRIEF Have you heard of British missionaries who went to the ends of the earth to share the gospel of Jesus Christ? Do you have the same desire to serve God in an extreme mission adventure? Bishops David Parsons and Darren McCartney are seeking such people who are inspired to consider a similar call to ministry. They cant offer you riches or an easy life, but for such a time as this, when many reject biblical authority they can offer communities in the Canadian Arctic who are seeking bible believing clergy to teach, pastor and make disciples. The Arctic Bishops will visit the UK during February 2014. To set up an appointment with one of them please contact the Rev. Canon R. J. Tonkin, 39 Shackerdale Road, Wigston, Leicester, LE18 1BQ Tel: 0116 281 2517. For a complete profile of the Diocese please contact debra@arcticnet.org. A CALL TO CANADIAN ARCTIC MINISTRY Enduring Christmas ARCHBISHOP JOHN SENTAMU said that for many people the Christmas festivities were a test of survival rather than a season of celebration. Writing in the Yorkshire Post just before Christmas he warned that while reports of an economic recovery are welcome unem- ployment remains a massive issue, especial- ly amongst the young. The Archbishop claimed nine million peo- ple in the UK live below the breadline. He attacked the Governments plans for further public sector cuts in 2015 and argued that there would be a knock-on effect in the North of England, quoting a survey that showed six of the 10 hardest cities to find a job were in that region. Refuting stories of people remaining on benefits because they did not want to work, he quoted statistics that show 24 per cent of those actively looking for jobs had to apply more than 40 times and that 70 per cent of applicants never make it to an interview. For most, unemployment is not a lifestyle but a daily battle as they run the gauntlet of application, job interviews and the disappointment of constant rejection, he wrote, adding that work is one of the things that mark out our human dignity. Take work away, and life is not only tough, its meaning is challenged and we are severely diminished as human beings. The Archbishop reported that the Youth Trust he established in 2008 to empower young people to engage with their commu- nities has seen 15,000 school children in 145 schools take part in its Young Leaders Award designed to equip them with leader- ship skills and be a force for good in their local communities over the past 18 months. Keswick development IMPORTANT DEVELOPMENTS have been announced by the trustees of the Keswick Convention. They are looking for a full-time chief executive and are designing part of their programme for 2014 to appeal to people without faith as well as committed Christians. The Convention attracts as many as 15,000 people to a three-week conference each year and is now in its 138th year. Up to now it has been led by a team of volunteer trustees but the new CEO will be responsi- ble for leading the strategy of the ministry, developing the use of sites across Keswick, and exploring partnerships with other agencies. The theme of the 2014 Conference is Really? Searching for reality in a confusing world. This year the third week will be aimed at people who not have faith as well as those who do. The aim will be to help non-Christians and Christians to explore the reality of Jesus. Activities aimed at young people will be ready to welcome a higher than average number of young people without a faith commitment. The speakers who will address the con- ference are Vaughan Roberts, Ivor Poobal- an and Becky Manley-Pippert (first week); Jonathan Lamb, Ruth Padilla De Borst and Ian Coffey (second week); and Chris Sink- inson, Ravi Zacharias and Roger Carswell (third week). A video about the coming Convention can be seen at the Keswick Convention website. ALTERNATIVE VIEWS on RE were presented to Parliamentarians in December by individuals and organisations who claimed they had not been consulted by the RE Council when it drew up its report on Religious Education. The group, who met with the MPs and peers, said they would provide an alternative report to the All Party Parlia- mentary Group early in the New Year. In their report the group will argue that Religious Education must be informed by the actual faith and prac- tice of faith communities and should not be confused with a museum approach that speculates but expresses no commitment. Religion is fundamental to the development of young peoples identity, the forma- tion of character and their ability to relate to others and wider society in distinction from the selfish pursuit of economic gain, said Ranjit Singh Dander, leader for faith inclusion with Nishkam School Trust and a member of the group. Another member of the group, James Bogle, vice- chairman of the Catholic Union of Great Britain, argued that up to now the 1944 Education Act has pro- vided an excellent frame- work for providing an education that families and communities can support and said it had helped pro- mote harmony and toler- ance. Other members of the group meeting with the Par- liamentarians were Rabbi Shmuel Arkush, the Rev Nims Obunge MBE of the Peace Alliance, Canon Chris Sugden, Ms Shahnam Khan, Secretary for Education for the Muslim Council of Britain, Dr Philip Barnes of Kings College, London, Dr Marius Felderhof of the Uni- versity of Birmingham, and Guy Hordern MBE, chair of the Birmingham Standing Advisory Council for Reli- gious Education from 2004 to 2012. EVANGELICALS have joined main- stream Protestants in seeing a decline in their numbers, according to an analysis by the Director of the Hartford Centre for Religious Research, Dr David Roozen. Dr Roozen claims that the only Chris- tian churches in America that are grow- ing are those that belong to the Pentecostal/holiness family. Mormons are also increasing and there is no reli- able data for black churches. Writing in the Christian Century Dr Roozen says that both the US Census for 2010 and an analysis of figures pro- vided by the Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches provide evidence of decline. Figures given by the Yearbook show that Southern Baptist decline starting in 2005 pushed evangelical figures as a whole into decline. Before that date growth had fallen from an average of three per cent a year during the 1950s to one per cent a year in the 1980s. The rate of decline in mainline or old- line Protestant denominations has accelerated since the turn of the centu- ry. In total the group Roozen labels conservative Protestant has declined from 27.8 million in 2000 to 27.5 million in 2010. In the same period mainline Protes- tants have declined from 25.9 million to 22.5 million and Roman Catholics have gone down from 62 million to 58.9 mil- lion but Pentecostal and holiness churches have increased their mem- bership from 6.7 million to 7.2 million. Dr Roozen writes that the dramatic decline in confidence in organised reli- gion is unmistakable. He quotes the General Social Surveys of the National Opinion Research Center that show a dramatic decline of Americans saying they have confidence in organised reli- gion. Surprisingly, the biggest decline among any age group is among older evangelicals, he points out. As well as growth in Pentecostal churches he sees ethnic minorities and immigrant communities as the main source of vitality for churches facing overall decline. The decreasing reli- gious participation of each new genera- tion of young adults is affecting virtually all religious groups, Dr Roozen concludes. Evangelicals join Protestant decline Bishops new house causes a stir A DECISION by the new Bishop of Bath and Wells, the Rt Rev Paul Hancock, not to live in the historic Bishops Palace at Wells has caused controversy. After press reports saying that the Bishop was seeking more privacy it was revealed that the Church Commissioners took the decision to find a more simple home for the new Bishop before an appointment was made. Bishop Hancock said that he welcomed the decision because for him to live in a palace with 14 acres of ground would run contrary to the idea that the bishop was a servant to the diocese. The palace has been the Bishops home for 800 years but it will not be sold. Instead it will contin- ue to be the working headquarters of the diocese with offices for both the diocesan bishop and the Bishop of Taunton. Andrew Brown, secretary to the Church Com- missioners, said that the palace and grounds would remain open to the public but local resi- dents expressed the fear that the palace would lose some of its character when it is no longer home to the bishop. It is understood that the Commissioners are looking for an alternative home for the new bish- op near to Wells. A trust has been established to run the palace as a tourist attraction although the working life of the palace will continue. The Bishops Palace stands next to the cathe- dral at Wells and is surrounded by a moat. Work on the palace started in 1210 and a Bishops House was added in the 15th century. JANUARY The Rt Rev Justin Welby is elected Arch- bishop of Canterbury is elected after Archbishop Rowan Williams steps down. The end to the ban on gay bishops in the Church of England provoked a range of reactions within the Church and out- side of it. The recently retired Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, is awarded a life Peerage by the Queen. Major Christian charities and organiza- tions point out that the newly proposed welfare cuts will impact children and families. FEBRUARY Recently stepped-down Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams meets Richard Dawkins to debate at Cam- bridge University Union on topics con- cerning religion and science. A skeleton with battle wounds was identified as that of King Richard III, found in archaeological dig in Leicester. Bishops and clergy on behalf of the Church of England wrote letters to MPs in opposition to the vote concerning gay marriage. In an official ceremony new Archbish- op of Canterbury Justin Welby was offi- cially installed as the Primate of the Church of England. The Bishop of Bath and Wells wrote a letter to the government asking them to focus on schools and not get hung up on structures. In response to a retired priest being sentenced to eight years in prison on child abuse charges Archbishop Welby says he is appalled by the betrayals and failings in the Church when it comes to handling accusations of child abuse. MARCH It was revealed that the highest number of young people in ordination training in 20 years had peaked (22 per cent of those enrolled were under 30). Thousands gather at Trafalgar Square in support of traditional marriage against the vote for gay marriage. APRIL The Archbishop of Canterbury cele- brates Easter. The much-dreaded Government wel- fare cuts came into effect on 1 April and came under attack by the Church. Bishops got on their knees to shine the shoes of passers-by on Maundy Thurs- day. Ex-Prime Minister Baroness Margaret Thatcher dies. The funeral was held in central London despite protests. The Church of Englands new report on marriage was universally condemned. Archbishop Welby met with gay cam- paigners. MAY The Dean of Jersey apologises in a long- running row over the implementation of protection issues and is reinstated. New figures reveal that church atten- dance for weekly and Sunday services is stable. A bid is made in the House of Lords to protect children from porn. JUNE The nation celebrates the 60th corona- tion anniversary. The new Bishop of Manchester is named as the Rt Rev Dave Walker. The new Archbishop of Canterbury met with Pope Francis. Bishops in the House of Lords sig- nalled an end to their attempt to throw out plans for gay marriage. A new Church Commissioner was appointed: Simon Picken QC. The removal of the phrase God from the Girl Guide Promise causes anger. JULY The Church admits failures over sex abuse carried out by clergy. The Rt Rev Colin Bennetts dies. Bishops bid to amend the gay mar- riage laws. The Bishop of Norwich backs equal gay pension rights. Church attendance in London grew by 16 per cent from 2005-2012 from 620,000 to 720,000. A committee of General Synod was announced forming membership of the steering committee for the preparation of the draft legislation on women bishops. AUGUST Church welcomes the Royal baby. Arch- bishop of Canterbury Justin Welby said: I am delighted to congratulate the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge on the arrival of their baby boy. The safeguarding investigation into the Dean of Jerseys handling of an abuse complaint begins. But some parishioners in Jersey express their con- cerns. The governments anti-immigration tactics of using vans with adverts urging immigrants to go home was condemned by many members of the church. The Church is largely split over the fracking debate, with some critics saying that it is a cocktail of toxic chemicals being put into the earth, and supporters claiming its the best way to support our contemporary lifestyle. Greenbelt music festival features two speakers who are accused of being anti- Israel. Greenbelt says it is giving a plat- form for all the voices in Christianity. SEPTEMBER The Archbishop of Canterbury, Bishops in the House of Lords, and MPs all voted against military action in Syria. More children are now living in pover- ty than in the 1960s says the National Childrens Bureau. Wales opens the door to women bish- ops by approving the consecration of women to the episcopate by a single bill. A survey by the National Centre for Social Research found a more liberal atti- tude towards social issues such as homo- sexuality and children born outside marriage. Britain gets its first woman bishop in the Rev Patricia Storey, who was appoint- ed by the Church of Ireland and is the first Anglican woman bishop on the British Isles. OCTOBER The Church Commissioners are part of a consortium of investors taking over 314 Royal Bank of Scotland branches across the UK, now holding a 10 per cent stake in the bank. The Speaker of the House of Com- mons opened a special free school, a partner of a celebrated London Church of England School. The Church of South India consecrat- ed its first woman bishop. The Archbishop of Canterbury accept- ed an invitation to attend a meeting of the Primates Council of the Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans of the Gafcon movement. A Bolton vicar lost 18 members of his family in the Pakistani bomb attack on a church. The Perth Diocesan synod endorsed a resolution affirming civil same-sex unions. Renowned evangelist the Rev Dr Billy Graham offered a scathing critique of the US governments domestic and for- eign personal data collection pro- grammes, calling them an attack on liberty. Statistics produced by the Research and Statistics Division of the Archbish- ops Council show a steady increase in the number of women clergy and a declining number of stipendiary clergy. NOVEMBER The Bishop of Southwell and Notting- ham announced that the rate of the new nationwide Living Wage is to be 7.65. A married vicar was suspended for at least eight years following an eight- month affair with a teenager from his congregation. The Archbishop of Perth withheld his consent to a synod motion affirming same-sex marriage. Christian relief organisations mount massive operations to assist the victims of Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines and the Archbishop of Canterbury said he was deeply shocked and saddened to hear of the loss of thousands of lives and of the suffering caused to millions by the storm. The Archbishop of York stressed the importance of evangelism in the life of the Church when he took part in a debate on the subject at General Synod. The Bishop of Oxford backed a move to improve rights for asylum seekers who come out of the care system, aged 18. The Bishop of Derby hit out at super- markets such as Tesco for selling lads mags that degrade women. The Archbishop of Canterbury is cau- tiously hopeful that women in the epis- copate will soon be a reality, following General Synods approval of new legisla- tion. A NSM priest in the Diocese of Oxford, the Rev Christopher Tadman-Robins a former magistrate was sentenced to prison for child abuse. DECEMBER In its first pages the House of Bishops Working Group on human sexuality recognises that the issue is far from being a marginal matter but also one that is a difficult issue to resolve. There was a mixed response in the Church of England to the Pilling report. One member of the group, the Bishop of Birkenhead, the Rt Rev Keith Sinclair, declined to sign the document. He sub- mitted an appendix outlining his under- standing of Scriptures teaching on same-sex relationships. The Church of Scotland reaffirmed its opposition to same-sex marriage. The newly formed Sunday Assembly - often dubbed, The Atheist Church - has enjoyed nine months of dramatic growth. Beginning in a deconsecrated church and adopting many elements of the Christian service format, it provoked a range of reactions from churchgoers. The dangers of pornography were highlighted by bishops in the House of Lords as they backed calls to strengthen controls to stop children accessing inap- propriate material. Nelson Mandela, described by the Archbishop of Canterbury as South Africas amazing grace, died and was remembered in a broadcast service from St Martin-in-the-Fields. www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 News 4 cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper The news headlines that dominated 2013 By George Conger SEX, MONEY and politics dominated the news of the Anglican world outside of England in 2014. Disputes over doctrine and discipline surrounding ques- tions on human sexuality ani- mated overseas church discussions in 2013. The politi- cal battles over gay marriage in England, France, New Zealand and a number of American states had their counterparts within the Anglican world lead- ers. Not all the talk was about gay marriage, however. At years end, a US federal court struck down portions of a Utah law banning polygamy, prompting one Episcopal priest to cele- brate. The Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church, the Most Rev Katharine Jefferts Schori, also challenged the churchs doctri- nal boundaries in a May sermon when she denounced the Apos- tle Paul as a jealous bigot for not seeing the gifts of God at work in the slave girl whom he released from demonic bondage as reported in Acts 16:16-34. Salvation comes not from being cleansed of our sins by the atoning sacrificial death of Jesus Christ, the Presiding Bishop argued in her sermon, but through the divinization of humanity through the work of the human will. Bishop Jefferts Schori offered an equally impassioned sermon in South Carolina in February, likening her opponents in the schism in that diocese to terror- ists and murderers. Its not ter- ribly far from the state of mind evidenced in school shoot- ings, or in those who want to arm school children, or the terrorism that takes oil workers hostage, she said. The Episcopal Churchs property wars saw an upswing of activity, while a local court in California ruled against a breakaway parish in favor of the Dio- cese of Los Angeles in one long-running case, and the Supreme Court of Virginia ruled against a breakaway parish in its dispute with a diocese, the Supreme Court of Texas and a local court in Illinois held there was no bar under civil or ecclesial law to a diocese withdrawing from the national Episcopal Church. In South Carolina, the dio- cese won several early rounds in the fight with the national church in its bid to quit the Episcopal Church, while in Recife the break- away diocese successfully appealed a lower court rul- ing that would have turned over its property to the Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil. Brazil also witnessed a schism from the left in 2013, as the largest Anglican Church in South America, St Pauls Cathe- dral in Brasilia, quit the province to resume its historical status as a Church of England chaplaincy. Church splits in Central Africa were almost brought to a con- clusion in 2013. At the Church of the Province of Central Africas synod in November, Archbishop Albert Chama reported the Kunonga schism had been successfully conclud- ed with the countrys Supreme Court ruling against the bid by breakaway bishop Dr Nolbert Kunonga to seize the property of the dioceses of Harare, Masvingo and Manicaland for his Anglican Church of Zim- babwe. While the cathedral in Harare and most of the provinces schools, churches, hospitals and other properties were restored to them by the courts, reports of Kunonga die-hards holding on to properties with the connivance of local police officials were reported at years end. The provinces of Central Africa and Sudan voted against dividing into national churches in 2013. Delegates to the November synod meeting in Lusaka voted against spitting Central Africa into three provinces Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe, while the November synod meeting in Bor of the Episcopal Church of the Sudan voted against splitting the church into a northern and southern province. It did how- ever vote to rename itself the Episcopal Church of South Sudan and Sudan. Central Africa was the hold out, however, in a year that saw considerable gains for women clergy. While the Central African synod voted down a motion put forward by the Dio- cese of Harare to allow women clergy, women bishops were appointed and elected across the globe. The Church of Ire- land appointed its first woman bishop, while the Anglican Church of Australia saw its first woman diocesan bishop elect- ed, as did the Church of South India. An English female priest was elected a bishop in New Zealand and two women took their place in the House of Bish- ops in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. The Diocese of Ballarat, one of the last hold outs against allowing women clergy in Australia, ordained its first female priests at years end while commentators predict a woman priest will be elected a bishop in Uganda. Secular issues also animated the life and the work of the church in 2013. Bishops in the Church of Ceylon backed their government in a spat with the Commonwealth over human rights abuse claims leading Archbishop Desmond Tutu to call for a boycott of the Novem- ber CHOGM meeting in Colom- bo. Archbishop Tutu played a prominent role in the cere- monies marking the death of Nelson Mandela in December, while the Bishop of Egypt, Dr. Mouneer Anis, played a promi- nent role in Egypts second Arab Spring. Corruption remained a prob- lem in parts of the Communion, the Churches of North and South India saw two bishops removed from office, and retired bishops arrested for fraud and corruption. Corrup- tion allegations paralyzed the Diocese of Sabah, and led to police questioning of bishops in South Africa and Zambia, while the election of a new primate of Tanzania was marred by charges of vote buying. Abuse investigations animat- ed the secular press in Aus- tralia, as a Royal Commission investigated institutional responses to child abuse. Mis- handling of Australian abuse claims led the Bishop of Grafton to resign, and saw church lead- ers admit before the commis- sion that they did not follow the churchs published guidelines on abuse reporting. Census reports and statistical studies published in 2013 paint- ed a picture of a church in decline in some parts of the Communion. The Episcopal Church reported that while its losses appeared to have stabi- lized, over the past 10 years there were 24 per cent fewer people in church on Sundays. New Zealand census figures reported an even steeper decline in that country, with Anglicans declining by 17 per cent in seven years. Persecution was a constant factor in the life of Anglicans in Nigeria, the Sudan, Zanzibar, Pakistan and the Middle East in 2013. Over 105,000 Chris- tians were killed because of their faith in 2012, an Italian sociologist reported in Janu- ary, with reports from Africa, India and Asia showing a surge in anti-Christian perse- cution over the Christmas holi- days The depredations of Boko Haram, which has vowed to drive out all Christians from Northern Nigeria either by death or expulsion has led to the deaths of hundreds of peo- ple, while the Taliban has ramped up its campaign in Pak- istan against religious minori- ties Christians, Shiites, Ahmadiya and Hindus. However, the single largest gathering of overseas Angli- cans, the Global Anglican Future Conference (GAFCON) held in Nairobi in October, saw a new enthusiasm for mission, evangelism and renewal. The collapse of the authority and relevance of the existing instruments of unity for the Anglican Church a point con- ceded by the Archbishop of Canterbury since Lambeth 2008, and the retreat by Arch- bishop Justin Welby from the world scene, has seen a more aggressive overseas policy from the Episcopal Church and con- servative global south Angli- cans. www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 News 5 A year of sex, money and politics PRIORY AUTOMOTIVE WISH ALL READERS "A MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A HAPPY NEW YEAR" The team at Priory Automotive would like to take this opportunity to pass on the compliments of the season to all readers. They would also like to thank the customers who took delivery of their new car from Priory, and helped to make this year so successful. They know from their feedback just how happy they all are, and Priory promise to keep up the good work in the coming year. No short cuts on quality, no compromise on customer satisfaction, just great cars, at great prices from a knowledgeable and friendly team. Should be looking to change your car next year, remember the name Priory, and give them a call. PRIORY AUTOMOTIVE TeI: 0114 2559696 www.prioryautomotive.com cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper FuithfuI Sheep Ministries TimeIy ibIe Teuching in un Age of Confusion und ChuIIenge www,fsmins,org www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 Letters 6 Love your Lord before neighbour Sir, The core of Mrs Roes letter regarding the judge- ment on Peter & Hazelmary Bulls situation appears to be her statement Not all Christians share the Bulls understanding of the Gospel as a book of rules. It is hard to see how she arrived at this judgement. I know of no one who holds such a view; certainly the Bulls do not. Mrs Roe is free to hold her own convictions regarding same-sex issues. What she is not free to do is to quote only half a text (re love of neighbour ). The full text says (Mark 12:30-31, English Stan- dard Version): 30 And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength. 31 The second is this: You shall love your neighbour as yourself. There is no other commandment greater than these. It is quite improper to focus on loving your neigh- bour, unless you first love the Lord your God. Mrs Roe may find it hard to understand - and will proba- bly not accept - but the Bulls were seeking to honour the first part of the commandment (from which the second half gains its strength). Their position does not come from understanding the Gospel as a book of rules (sic); it comes from a consideration of what the whole Bible says. Let Mrs Roe disagree, but she needs to do her homework first. Ralph E Ireland, Nottingham Remembering Mandela Sir, The Christian attitudes of love, joy, peace, for- giveness and reconciliation which are at the centre of the Christmas message were remembered last week as key in the life of Nelson Mandela, despite all he suffered. How different was the response in the hearts of the Islamic extremists who killed a young soldier in the belief they were doing what was right and just. I know which understanding of God I prefer and which can bring peace for this world. J Longstaf f, Woodford Green, Essex Taking issue with Jesus Sir, If I were still in full-time parish ministry, I think I might adopt the practice of starting mar- riage services with these words from Mark 10:6-9 Jesus said - In the beginning at the time of cre- ation God made male and female, as the scripture says, and for this reason a man will leave his father and mother and unite with his wife. So they are no longer two but one. Man must not separate, then, what God has joined together. People would of course be free to think this was rubbish, but at any rate it would be clear that they were taking issue not with me, but with Jesus! The Rev Canon Roy Lawrence, Via email Write to The Church of England Newspaper, 14 Great College Street, Westminster, London, SW1P 3RX. or you can send an E-mail to letters@churchnewspaper.com. Tweet at @churchnewspaper If you are sending letters by e-mail, please include a street address. NB: Letters may be edited cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper The nature of sexual humiliation and shame within the culture, however, sug- gests that there are many more cases that were not reported, and that the fig- ure could be over a million. Of the 400,000 reported cases, however, still only two per cent of the abusers were brought to justice by the Colombian state. Since the practice became especially prominent in the 1990s, the use and abuse of women to control society and gain territory has continued to develop into a systematic practice of violating women to shame and control families in order to control the indigenous popula- tion and seize their properties and goods. Though the threat of sexual violence of this manner looms over the whole popu- lation of women in Colombia, women in rural areas, especially Afro-Colombian and indigenous women, are particularly at risk due to their remote location. Afro-Colombian and indigenous women are targeted in large part due to their race. These minority women, even though there are more minorities that outnumber the major- ity in Colombia, are targeted simply because they are seen as less than because of their race, says Colom- bian Journalist Jineth Beyoda Lima, who spoke through an interpreter. Lima has covered the Colombian conflict her whole career, and has experienced the oppression of women firsthand. A few years ago she reported on the story of a local fisherman on Colombias Pacific coast who was ordered to smuggle drugs with his goods for the Bandas Criminales (one of Colombias largest criminal groups). When he refused, his 11-year-old daughter was raped by his aggressors. This young girl was abused to reprimand her fathers refusal to smuggle a kilo of cocaine. Horrific stories like this are accepted as a happenstance of life in Colombia, and the police system often doesnt even recog- nize rape as a true crime but rather the consequence of other crimes. For instance, a woman could be kid- napped and raped, but the law will only pursue the crime of kidnapping because the rape came as a result of that one crime, as opposed to charging the perpe- trator on simultaneous counts of rape and kidnapping. The machista country and patriarchal model discriminates and empowers the male combatants, says Lima. They see womens bodies as weapons to harm their enemies. Though this abuse is widespread and reports are well known, women are nonetheless made to feel isolated in their abuse and feel the need to remain silent out of shame and lack of faith in the Colombian government and in society. There is a lack of faith in Colombia. Women say why would I go through the process to report it if nothing is going to be done, said Lima. Lima herself was a victim of the sexual violence that so many women experi- ence. Even though she has an estab- lished voice and career in Colombia, and she has the legal and financial support of numerous groups throughout the inter- national community, in 13 years her aggressors havent been tried or held accountable for their crimes. Though the victims are casualties of the internal war with the Colombian pop- ulation, the issue of sexual violence is considered by most Colombian men to be a womens issue, and most Colombian men dont see themselves as part of the solution. So as the peace talks between guerrilla factions and the Colombian government come to a head, Lima and AB Colombia fear that the welfare of women will drop on the priority list. The peace talks are an important moment for women, and the biggest challenges revolve around impunity. Its going to be a massive challenge to give the victims access to truth, says Lima. In the last few years much of the financial reinforcements to the NGOs that are responsible for the support women receive has been reduced because of the financial cri- sis in Europe as well as current Colombian administration. You have this president telling everyone that Colombia is fine; Colombia is fine! Look were having peace talks, but Colombia is not fine! says Lima. The report is hoping to encourage financial support to these NGOs and womens organizations. Legislative sup- port is crucial, but we still have major deficits in truth and justice. We have excellent laws, but theyre not put into place. We have to support the over 70 womens organizations that work throughout the country, says Lima. She also reiterates the importance of cultural change: Its a shame that the government has made no effort to change mens perception of women. That has to be done ourselves. Luckily, these womens groups are doing a lot to give the psychological, physical, and legal support sexual violence victims need. Culture of Sexual Violence for Women in Colombia Report: Continued frompg 1 J John If you listen to what people say at the end of December I expect that you will hear someone talk about putting off the old year and putting on the new. Its a seasonal version of that deep-seat- ed human desire: the wish to start all over again. Who of us has not at some time wished that we could have a new beginning? To have a second opportunity at a day, a year or even a life? Very few people can look at their past without some sense of regret, some awareness that they could have done more that was good and less that was bad. Could do better is the verdict most of us have over our past. This promise of a new start is the appealing attraction of a New Year. Oprah Winfrey, whom we might have thought had little to regret, has said: Cheers to a New Year and another chance for us to get it right. It is a toast that many people would echo. Yet there are problems with the hope that the New Year offers. For one thing, what we are does not conveniently end at midnight on 31 December, as if the passing of the year somehow wiped the stains off the slate of human nature. Indeed, much of the unease we feel when we look at our past is due to the uncomfortable real- isation that yesterdays pattern is likely to be repeated tomorrow. The mistakes of 2013 will most probably reap- pear in 2014. Far from being able to stride out bold and free into the landscape of the New Year, we find our- selves weighed down by bad habits and weak- nesses. Like the unfortunate Bill Murray in the film Groundhog Day we find that we are con- demned to endlessly relive our failures. The New Year becomes not so much a source of new hope, but a merciless cycle for a repeat performance. In fact, many people are so aware of the cer- tainty of their moral failure that the only resolu- tion they can consider is to avoid resolutions. Can we hope for a new life, whether at a New Year, or at any time? It is significant how little hope or help there is on offer. Biology coldly tells us that we are inescapably programmed by our genes to be what we are. The wisdom offered by psychologists and soci- ologists tell us that it is our upbringing or our culture that locks us into who we are. Reincarnation holds out the possibility of a better luck next time! Elsewhere in the reli- gious systems of the world we find only a faint hope that God (or the gods) may if we are good or lucky overlook our mistakes. If we survey the world of belief and knowledge we find the prom- ise of genuine change is only to be found with one person, Jesus Christ. He offers new life in the fullest possible way. He deals with the past as God for us, giving for- giveness and in doing so preventing past failures from contaminating our future. He gives us encouragement for the future by offering us the gift of the Holy Spirit as God with us. We can travel unburdened and with Gods presence into the future. Interestingly, the origin of the wish to put off the old and put on the new probably comes from something the apostle Paul wrote to the church in Ephesus: You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires; to be made new in the attitude of your minds; and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness,(Ephesians 4:22-24). This New Year, why not resolve in those words of Paul to put off the old and to put on the new self? We cant alter the past, but we can bring the past to the altar of God. So lets bring our past to God and embrace the future with him into 2014 with anticipation and expectation for new begin- nings and possibilities. The Church should not fear unpopularity The Church was born into peril and powerlessness with the birth of the Christ child, the Lord of the Church. We could say that Mary was the first Christian disciple, Joseph with her, the shepherds were the first congrega- tion to be engaged by this Messiah and his power of love. Our lectionary after Christmas then brings us to the hor- ror of Holy Innocents day, recalling King Herods brutal murder of children in order to kill the baby Jesus, but Mary and Joseph had fled. The earliest Christians stressed this peril in which the Lord of the Church was plunged at the start of his life with us, and then of course they witnessed to Good Friday, the brutal end of his life. Jesus was indeed the suffering ser- vant of God of Isaiah 53, who took the pathway of truth and suffering love, exposing, judging and defeating sin and evil by this death and resurrection. The Church is defined as those disciples of Christ cruci- fied and risen, and as such those prepared to take the way of Jesus along with him. As St Paul asks us, along with his readers in Rome, Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? The new Bishop of Rome, Francis, rightly says that the Church is not just another Non-Governmental Organi- zation, if Jesus is not at its defining centre it is no longer the Church. The Church of England in its upper structures needs to hear this Christocentric summons loud and clear as it ven- tures into the New Year. The parishes clearly are centred in Christ, preaching the Gospel of Jesus and offering his love to the neighbourhoods they serve. That local pres- ence of the parish churches up and down the land shows that establishment itself need not get in the way of the Gospel. It is however the superstructure that is in danger of blurring the core heartbeat of the Body of Christ, blur- ring it by a growing temptation to implement governmen- tal norms and secular Zeitgeist as nice. Senior appointments in particular are in danger of being heavily influenced by this criterion of acceptability to mod- ern culture. In particular the Churchs doctrine of creation as regards sexual behaviour is now increasingly at the mercy of the state, and also it seems of whether church leaders seem nice according to the catechism of Stonewall. And, likewise, the determined efforts by some, for the nicest possible reasons, to forward a religious cultural rel- ativism which undermines the claims of Christ crucified to be the Way the Truth and the Life in favour of his being an interesting and accidental religious figure in the great mix of faiths. Here we are departing from the one holy catholic and apostolic faith and ceasing to be Church. The task of the Church is to summon the lost to saving faith in Jesus, however counter-cultural and unpopular that summons may be to hostile secular culture. C o m m e n t There are problems with the hope that the New Year offers Putting off the old, putting on the new www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 Leader & Comment 7 cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper The Church of England Newspaper with Celebrate magazine incorporating The Record and Christian Week Published by Political and Religious Intelligence Ltd. Company Number: 3176742 Publisher: Keith Young MBE Publishing Director & Editor: CM BLAKELY 020 7222 8004 Chief Correspondent: The Rev Canon GEORGE CONGER 00 1 0772 332 2604 Reporter: AMARIS COLE 020 7222 8700 Advertising: CHRIS TURNER 020 7222 2018 Advertising & Editorial Assistant: PENNY NAIR PRICE 020 7222 2018 Subscriptions & Finance: DELIA ROBINSON 020 7222 8663 Graphic Designer: PETER MAY 020 7222 8700 The acceptance of advertising does not necessarily indicate endorsement. Photographs and other material sent for publication are submitted at the owners risk. The Church of England Newspaper does not accept responsibility for any material lost or damaged. Christian Weekly Newspapers Trustees: Robert Leach (020 8224 5696), Lord Carey of Clifton, The Rt Rev Michael Nazir-Ali, The Rt Rev Pete Broadbent, Dr Elaine Storkey, The Rev Peter Brown, The Rev Cindy Kent The Church of England Newspaper, Political and Religious Intelligence Ltd 14 Great College Street, London, SW1P 3RX Editorial e-mail: cen@churchnewspaper.com Advertising e-mail: ads@churchnewspaper.com Subscriptions e-mail: subs@churchnewspaper.com Website: www.churchnewspaper.com Born gay or made gay? The American gay magazine The Advocate raised eyebrows when it made Pope Francis its person of the year because of his comment on homosexuality who am I to judge? Someone who is prepared to judge is General Synod member and founder of Christian Concern, Andrea Minichiello Williams. Ms Williams is no stranger to controversy but her latest comments have provoked outrage in the gay community. Speaking at a conference in Jamaica to lobby against repealing a law outlawing gay sex, she appeared to suggest that Tom Daley was gay because his father had died of cancer. She used this to support her claim that homosexuality is not inborn but often the result of a lack of a father, or abuse. The Bishop of Chichester, the diocese which Ms Williams represents in synod, was quick to condemn her comments. Stonewall expressed its sorrow and Changing Attitudes labelled her comments a bigoted outburst that amounts to dangerous hate mongering. According to a report in The Independent, Ms Williams was unavailable for comment but she may take up her controversial views again when she speaks this month at a conference for the ex- gay movement on conversion therapy. Awkward Archbishop Archbishop Desmond Tutu made headlines around the world when he announced he had not been invited to Nelson Mandelas funeral. Word soon spread that the politicians didnt want him at the service. The ANC had to deny it was trying to snub the Archbishop because he had criticised the party and Dr Tutu duly received his invitation. You dont play around with Desmond Tutu! If he thinks it necessary in the cause of justice, he can be an awkward customer. A story told about him pictures the Archbishop arriving at the gates of heaven after his own death. St Peter has to tell him that his name doesnt appear in the Book of Life and he must go to the Other Place. Tutu duly disappears without passing through the pearly gates. A week later the devil shows up outside heaven. Youve got to take that fellow Tutu, he tells a startled St Peter. We cant keep him. He is giving us all hell. The joke appears in Mark Braverman: A Wall in Jerusalem. Whispering T h e Gallery Boosting your immunity Atishoo!!! Tis the season to be unwell unless of course you have a really strong immune system. But how do we boost it? According to US researchers people who take multivi- tamin supplements are wasting their money. The US trial, however, was done on patients who already had poor cardiovascular health, some had Angina, diabetes or heart valve disease. Who would assume a multivita- min tablet would sort those conditions out in one six- week trial? Dr Carrie Rushton said that: Vitamins are intended for the maintenance of health rather than the manage- ment or treatment of pre-existing disease normally treated with medicines or surgery. So what are we to do? You may find it surprising that Im not really a vitamin pill popper, preferring wherever possible to eat a great diet and get as many proper nutri- ents from food. However, due to the degradation of the soil and farming methods the reality is that its not pos- sible to get everything we need, especially if we have stressful lifestyles. So how can we boost our immunity for the winter sea- son? Well Ive banged on about it a lot but Vitamin D is from sunshine and thats pretty much it, so supplement with an oral spray preferably such as the Better You D3 2000 (get yourself tested to see if your levels are low). My new immune-boosting find is Olive Leaf Extract. Its usually very bitter tasting but Ovivo Wellness have produced a great daily antioxidant drink which you take for seven days and it has all manner of antibacterial and antiviral properties as well as increasing energy. www.ovivowellness.com Live Healthy! Live Happy! Janey Lee Grace Id also recommend you remember good old favourites such as garlic (take it crushed with some Manuka honey to cover the taste, hot lemon and Tumeric). Last but not least youll be pleased to know that chocolate is great for immunity, but sadly not the selection box from your Christmas stocking. Im talk- ing raw cacao: it is high in antioxidants and tastes great as a drink or made into biscuits/cakes et al, use raw organic coconut nectar to sweeten. Try the starter kit from www.chocchick.com. Guilt-free choco- late. Yum. www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 Comment 8 cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper Profits of the season Chapter and staff at Winchester Cathedral can look back on a profitable Christmas season. So many people wanted to visit the Cathedral Christmas Market that local residents and councillors are complaining about the amount of traffic it generated. On one day alone in November, 30 coaches arrived in Winchester, full of shoppers. Around 100 exhibitors took chalets in the market at a cost of up to 9,984 plus a daily surcharge of 12 for a prime location. The market, which started six years ago, also features an ice rink. The local newspaper estimated profits to the Cathedral at between 364,000 and 899,000. Last year the market increased gift shop sales by 75 per cent and the refectory profits by five per cent, according to the Cathedrals Annual Report. The price paid by the city was long queues, tailbacks and congestion but since local shopkeepers also benefitted from increased trade the Christmas Market does not lack for supporters. Customers flooded in even though on some days there was a 15-minute wait to enter the inner close. Even without the Market, the Gallery can recommend the Refectory. When CENs man visited in December the scones, mince pies and Christmas cake were all of high standard although the same cannot be said of the sculpture of the head of former Dean, Trevor Beeson, which adorns the Refectory. Positive Dieting January is the month when people join gyms and resolve to lose weight after the excesses of the festive season. A well-known American pastor is aiming to help people keep their New Year resolutions to diet. The author of The Purpose Driven Life has just published a new book, The Daniel Plan (Zondervan), written jointly with two doctors, Mark Hyman and Daniel Amen, that outlines a programme that enabled him to lose 65 pounds in 2011. The 40-day plan has also worked for members of Warrens congregation who collectively lost 250,000 pounds last year. The Daniel Plan includes elements found in other diets such as recipes for healthy eating and plans for exercise but it also features stress reduction, prayer and support from other church members in small home groups. The Purpose Driven Life sold 35 million copies; it remains to be seen how many copies The Daniel Plan will sell but it has already featured on American TV programmes. Warren won much sympathy after the suicide of his son, Matthew, who had a long history of wrestling with mental illness. Warrens comment, you dont get over grief, you get through it rang bells with many. Hope for leadership in 2014 Customarily having looked back at the year in the final column of the year, I tend to look forward in the first week of the New Year. My predictions are naturally gloomy, pessimistic. They are also always com- pletely obvious; for example last years prediction that gay marriage would become law during 2013. I tend to make predictions that are completely safe bets. Id never risk anything on my favourite football team (Arsenal) though I may have to revise my usual doom-monger- ing there, or on the England cricket team. Its fairly safe to say that the English are always going to be beaten by a hun- gry Australian team, especially when the summer of cricket did little more than expose the batting frailties of the current team. I have to say that I hope the England coach survives the fall-out from this ill- fated tour of Australia. He is one of the people I most admire in sport. It was just over 10 years ago, in 2003, that he and his fellow Zimbabwean, the black bowler Henry Olonga wore black armbands dur- ing the Cricket World Cup to protest the death of democracy in their country. This ended the cricket career of both men and put them and their families in danger. Yet both men have conducted themselves with tremendous dignity. The same goes for the late, great Nel- son Mandela. I have heard a number of people make comments about his terror- ist past but that merely confirms the fact that the trajectory of his leadership towards peace and reconciliation was a powerful journey through suffering, iso- lation, patience and imprisonment. His story of forgiveness is quite simply the most profound and powerful witness to the possibility of reconciliation. It is to Mandela that the primary credit lies in the fact that South Africa didnt descend into the kind of genocidal violence that was seen elsewhere on the African sub- continent in the same historical period. Sadly, we see few examples of great, compassionate and courageous leader- ship today. It is probably unfair to con- trast the selfies taken by the Danish Prime Minister with David Cameron and Barack Obama against the example of Mandela. Margaret Thatcher, another leader of tremendous significance, whose legacy is much disputed, must be seen as a much more serious figure than our political leaders today. Whatever your view on the politics of either Mandela or Thatcher, or for that matter many other leaders of that era, were figures of much greater gravitas than our current crop (Lech Walesa, Gorbachev, and Ronald Reagan also spring to mind). The problem it seems to me is that constant polling and PR that now infects our politics. Every policy is now weighed by focus groups and floated in public to gauge how popular it is. There is no con- viction and very little ideology any more. It is no longer possible to make even the most simplistic statements about the differences between our political parties. For example, is it possible to say that Labour favour a bigger state and Conser- vatives favour a smaller one. Yet even at a time of supposedly biting austerity the Conservative government has cut the size of the State by a mere three percent and the Labour Partys cuts would be lit- tle different in terms of scale. We now long for leaders and politicians who will nail their colours to the mast and stick to them rather than u-turning at the slightest flicker of controversy. Politicians may pride themselves on lis- tening to the public, but the public despises them for not sticking to their guns. We want our leaders to lead and to serve, rather than to be led by spin doc- tors and the media. Ill make no predictions this year, Ill merely express the hope that well see some leadership this year. Both the Pope and the Archbishop of Canterbury have the opportunity, the profile and the gifts to take up that mantle of leadership in the vacuum left by our forgettable politi- cians. One of the most poignant images of the year was the picture which showed Pope Francis embracing a man scarred by disfiguring tumours. And it is striking that the Archbishop of Canter- burys intervention on pay-day loans, debt and banking this year have struck such a chord in the public mind. Christian leadership is about more than setting a decisive direction, it is also about service and sacrifice. It is a gift to the Church and the world. A Happy New Year to all the readers of The Church of England Newspaper. Andrew Carey View from the Pew Paul Richardson Church and World Jesus: universally appealing www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 Comment 9 cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper Eight days after celebrating Christs birth, the Church at the Feast of the Epiphany emphasises that he came as saviour for all the world. The wise men travelling to Bethlehem represent the gentiles who were to be drawn to follow Christ as the gospel was preached beyond the borders of Palestine. One fact about Jesus that it is hard to dispute is his universal appeal. One historian of American religion has pointed out that while different groups have given up on different elements in Christianity, no one has given up on Jesus. Liberals have given up on miracles, biblical inspiration and spoken of the death of God but they have kept Jesus. Some conservatives have given up on creeds or ancient traditions but they have held fast to Jesus. Such doctrines as predestination, original sin or substitution- ary atonement have been jettisoned by some but Jesus has remained. Beyond the church atheists and agnos- tics usually profess their admiration for Jesus although some try to undermine his appeal with the implausible claim he never existed. Jesus features in Western art, literature and music. T.S.Eliot produced a memorable poem about the Epiphany in his Journey of the Magi. Years after the event one of the wise men wonders whether they jour- neyed to see a birth or a death. He concludes: this Birth was/ Hard and bitter agony for us, like Death, our death. Poets and artist can often show aspects of Christ the theologians miss or find it hard to talk about. David Brown has written a number of excellent books to show how art, literature and music have contributed to the development of Christian doctrine and growth in theo- logical understanding and this fact has become widely appreciated in recent years. Now Richard Harries has produced an important study, The Image of Christ in Modern Art (Ashgate), a richly illustrated book that looks at how Christ has been represented over the past 100 years in a secular world that might have been expected to be indifferent to him. Harries deals with a large number of artists, some well known like Chagall, Stanley Spencer, Graham Sutherland or Henry Moore; others less well known like Norman Adams or Peter Ball. The challenge for artists is to show how Jesus is at once fully human and yet also divine. Harries tells of going to an exhibition of bronzes at the Royal Academy and seeing images of gods from all ages and cultures. Surely it will not be right for Jesus to be included here as just one more god, he thought. Then, there he was: a thoroughly human Jesus - Seated Christ by Adriaen de Vries with nothing to distinguish him from any other human being. Stanley Spencer is a modern artist who was good at depicting the holy in the mundane. His paintings of Christ in Cookham High Street or preaching at Cookham regatta are famous. While theologians wran- gled over sex, Spencer had no difficulty in fusing the sexual and the holy in one stream of energy as Harries puts it. Spencer wrote about how he was troubled that everything in Cookham seemed meaningless until he came to see that everything was in fact full of special meaning and he needed to take off his shoes because he was on holy ground. In Harries words, Spencer saw all things as redeemable and painted them in their redeemed state, as raised into true life even now. Other painters have been good at depicting a suffer- ing Christ who identified with the pain of the C20th. Otto Dix painted Christ as a prisoner surrounded by barbed wire, the barbed wire merging into a crown of thorns. An interesting theme developed by Harries is the appeal of Jesus to Jewish artists. Chagalls White Cruci- fixion is very much a Jewish Christ with the body wrapped in a Jewish prayer shawl and Hebrew words written over his head. For Christians the painting shows God in Christ sharing the agony of his people during the Nazi period; for Jews the white light coming from the flames of the burning Torah and merging with the white light from heaven shining on the cross emphasises the faithfulness of the Torah, even in the midst of destruction. Harries quotes some words of the Red Dean of Can- terbury, Hewlett Johnson, at the funeral of Jacob Epstein: If we ask how it was that a boy born and bread in the Jewish faith and never embracing any other should become the interpreter of the sublime mysteries of our religion, there can be no clear answer. Such mys- teries belong to the inscrutable wisdom of God. Harries says that the theme of his book is how artists have responded to the challenge of Christian iconogra- phy whilst retaining their artistic integrity. Some of the artists he discusses like John Piper or Roger Wagner are definitely Christian although Piper grew disillu- sioned with aspects of the Church. Wagner is a fascinat- ing modern painter who often depicts Christianity as a secret and secret affair. But a quote from Henry Moore suggests that all art is, in some sense, religious. An artist, Moore argued could not work without believing that life has some sig- nificance and some meaning, which is what I think it has. www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 Feature 10 The music that made the most noise in 2013 cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper By Derek Walker Plenty of musicians made news this year, but those who created the most noise were not necessarily those who made the best noise. The Lady Gagas and Miley Cyruses hit front pages and web pages, but maybe that was making up for deficiencies elsewhere. Listening to where the fans speak, rather than marketing machines, 2013 saw some welcome returns for long-dor- mant rock artists. Black Sabbaths hia- tus-ending 13 dbuted at number one with a return to the sound of their classic years, polished a little by the influence of intervening acts. Pondering weighty issues, they asked God Is Dead? and ended with a typically non-committal con- clusion. David Bowie seemed to catch out just about everyone with a sur- prise comeback. Produced again by Tony Visconti, The Next Day was a dis- tilled version of his more popular phases and garnered both popular and critical acclaim. Not content with that unexpected return, he made a cameo appearance on the title track of Arcade Fires Reflektor, but his overall legacy particularly his Ashes to Ashes sound - left a striking mark on the whole album. Many critics seemed unhappy with the more dance oriented feel of the release, but re-listen- ing to its great predecessor The Suburbs afterwards only confirms the vibrant tone of Reflektor. It may have fewer hooks, but the thoroughly enjoyable album revels in greater layers of colour and texture. or should that be dou- ble album? It had two discs, even though the music would comfortably fit on one, especially if its closing noodling was cut, as many critics suggested. Over the Rhines pastorally inspired Meet Me at the Edge of the World did the same. Both discs saw the duo eschew piano-based songs for a more country-inspired sound. What has not changed is their commitment to fine songs. Given time, these rise to the sur- face of the release. The fan-funded proj- ect (reviewed in this newspaper) may not be their best, missing their more poignant side, but it is a beauti- ful complement. Another fan-funded Christian release to note was Daniel Amoss excellent Dig Here, Said the Angel. Brandishing trade- mark humour, wisdom and hooks, it is a won- derful (whisper it) concept album about death, but far, far cheerier than the idea seems at first. A full review is coming very shortly, as is one of Sandra McCrackens very fine Desire Like Dynamite. While the mainstream side of Christian music poured out more of the usual vac- uous worship material (and the jury is still out on Martin Smiths slightly more creative Gods Great Dance Floor, Step 2) some properly crafted works appeared. Jars of Clay consolidated the sound of Good Monsters and Eleventh Hour on Inland, another thoughtful and subdued release full of well-honed songs. It doesnt quite match the spacious beauty of their dbut or the synth-rich intricate layers of The Long Fall Back to Earth, but it is a melody- fuelled work, rich in lyrical imagery, that succeeds both as an introduction to the band and as a satisfying addi- tion to their canon for long- time fans. Keith and Kristyn Getty unwrapped a huge bundle of favourite tracks in their first live album. Decorated with lap steel and such, it reflects their new Nashville home and is as highly produced as ever. Our review of Quer- cus, spearheaded by June Tabor, showed how folk and jazz need not be that distant from each other and another ECM-label artist, pianist Keith Jar- rett, has set aside his jazz leanings for a clas- sical duet with Michelle Makarski. Their double album of Bachs Six Sonatas for Violin and Piano beautifully balances Bachs twin features. The musics crispness has enough stately qualities to give it a refined, courtly mood; yet its colourful sprightliness also oozes fizz and sparkle. Two of this years most striking and satisfying releases were from the world genre, but the joys of Saffrons highly sensuous, jazzy and oriental Dawning and Bombay Dub Orches- tras lushly ambient Tales from the Grand Bazaar deserve more space in a few weeks. As the independent Todd0 has shown this year (check out toddze- ro.com) you do not have to go to global corporate acts to get some of the catchiest and tuneful music. This section of the paper plans to keep mining the outer fringes of the music world to bring you the richest music and we may even continue to mix our metaphors for your entertain- ment. Bombay Dub Orchestra Quercus Martin Smith David Bowie www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 Feature 11 cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper KINDNESS By Chris Wright Im sure youve heard the little girls bed-time prayer: Dear God, please make the bad people good, and please make the good people nice. Kindness and goodness go together in Pauls list and maybe thats because they need each other. Some goodness can be very cold and clinical being morally upright and doing everything right, but lacking in warmth and humanity. So its helpful to think about kindness first. Paul also puts kindness straight after patience because he saw both of them as essential qualities of love the first fruit of the Spirit. Love is patient, love is kind, he said (1 Cor. 13:4) The essence of kindness is being thoughtful for others more than for myself in any situation. It means having a desire to help others, to encourage them. It means that I put myself in the other persons shoes and think what I would most want or need them to do for me and then do it for them. It means a word, or a smile, or an action, that helps somebody else even if it might be inconvenient or even costly, to myself. They say a little kindness costs nothing which is often true. But real kindness in action can certainly cost money or time or both. In the Bible kindness is often linked with generosity an outpouring of loving care and provision for somebody else. Thats biblical kindness. Kindness and the character of God In the Old Testament, God is often praised for his kindness. There is a word in Hebrew - hesed which is so rich that it gets translated in many ways - sometimes as faithful love, sometimes as mercy, and in older translations, as loving kindness, or sometimes just kindness. Surely goodness and mercy (thats hesed)) shall follow me all the days of my life (Ps. 23:6) - said David, thinking of God as a shepherd who treats his sheep with kindness, provision and protection. Give thanks to the LORD for he is good, his kindness endures forever the refrain that echoes all the way through Psalm 136. The Israelites really celebrated Gods kindness. Heres an example: I will tell of the kindness of the LORD, the deeds for which he is to be praised according to all the LORD has done for us yes, the many good things he has done for Israel, according to his compassion and many kindnesses (Isa. 63:7). So when Paul wanted to tell people in Lystra what the one true living God is like he focused on Gods kindness: He has shown kindness by giving you rain from heaven and crops in their seasons; he provides you with plenty of food and fills your hearts with joy, (Acts 14:17). That is very Old Testament language, even though he was addressing people who had no clue about the Bible. Since that is what God is like, then those who worship him must show the same character. The Old Testament has several outstanding examples of people showing exceptional kindness at their own cost: * Ruth showed kindness to her mother-in-law by refusing to leave her, walking instead into an uncertain future in a foreign land. Then Boaz showed kindness to Ruth and Naomi by exercising the duties of kinsman-redeemer and providing for them both. The book of Ruth is a model of hesed in action. * David (though not always behaving in this way), acted to show the kindness of the Lord to Mephibosheth, the crippled son of his deceased friend Jonathan (2 Sam. 9). Kindness is one of the key things that God required of his people alongside justice and humility. Do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with your God (Mic. 6:8). Administer true justice, show kindness and compassion to one another (Zech. 7:9). Kindness and the example of Jesus If kindness is essentially caring for others and their needs more than yourself, then Jesus was kindness incarnate- kindness on two legs. I have a friend who says he wants to write a book on the life of Jesus and call it a theology of interruptions. Because, as he says, so many of the things that we read in the gospels that Jesus said or did, happened because somebody interrupted him when he was doing something else or on the move. Yet Jesus responded, not with irritation and dismissal, but with kindness and warmth. Think of the woman with bleeding, the parents with their children, blind Bartimaeus, the Syro- Phoenician woman, the woman who anointed his feet. Even on the cross he was thinking of the needs of his mother. And all these examples of the kindness of Jesus were not just because he was a very nice man, or a bit of a smiley wimp. Jesus had some pretty strong words and actions against religious leaders and hypocrites. But to the poor, the sick and the marginalized people that everybody else pushed aside to them Jesus showed amazing kindness and gave precious time and attention to their needs. So if being a disciple of Jesus means I ought to be like him, why do I so often fail to take the time to be kind to others in daily life? Often its because Im too busy and dont want to be interrupted. Sometimes its because Im being self-protective. When I travel, it seems almost necessary to go into flight mode and just push ahead: Dont cross me, Ive gotta do what Ive gotta do. At such times, I need to remind myself that if Christ lives in me, then how should I be behaving towards others around me even strangers, and even when Im tired and under pressure (as Jesus must have been)? Kindness as a habit of life We need to remember that kindness is part of the fruit of the Spirit because it doesnt come naturally (even though its true some people are just more naturally kind than others). But the sort of kindness Paul is talking about is not natural, but spiritual, in the sense that it comes from being filled with Gods Spirit. Such kindness is fruit (it grows because of the life of the Spirit within us), but it also has to be cultivated. It has to become a habit that builds into our character. And we know it has become a habit only when it becomes more natural to say and do what is kind, than not to. It has become a habit when we feel really wretched and bad about ourselves when, for whatever reason, we fail to do and say what is kind, or (even worse) when we behave in ways that we know were downright unkind. We should be saying How could I do that? And then, of course, we should come back to the Lord to ask for forgiveness and grace. So as we go out into each day, with its travel and its work, and its constant rubbing shoulders with other people, why dont we ask God for opportunities to show kindness? Who can I thank today in shops or at work, or on transport? Where can I give a smile or a word of appreciation e.g. to those who clean the streets? How can I help out someone in need? Who can I show the kindness of the Lord to? Maybe this will help: There are two places in Colossians 3 where Paul begins a sentence with, Whatever you do (which covers just about everything!) First: whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus (v. 17). That means that I act as if Christ were acting in and through me. If I were Christ, what would I do for that other person? Second: whatever you do, do it as working for the Lord (v. 23). That means that I act as if the other person were Christ. Even slaves could serve Christ by working for their masters. Wouldnt that make a difference to how we treat other people? What lengths of kindness would we show to others if we asked ourselves those questions: What would I do for that person if I were Christ? What would I do for that person if they were Christ? Richard Wurmbrand, the Romanian pastor who was imprisoned and tortured under the Communist regime, tells of how one day in a cell with other people, when he had been tortured and was hugging his only blanket, he saw another prisoner shivering with cold in the corner. He hugged his blanket more closely, until the thought occurred to him, If that were Christ, would you give him your blanket? The question answered itself. He gave the man his blanket (and later on, after he was freed, he wrote a book with that question as the title). That kind of kindness is not only what it means to be Christlike. It is also deeply attractive as a witness to the One who lives within us and whose Spirit is bearing fruit in our lives. Dame Anita Roddick (founder of Body Shop) once said: The end result of kindness is that it draws people to you. With far greater conviction and truth we should be able to say, The end result of kindness is that it draws people to Christ. Chris Wright is International Ministries Director of Langham Partnership. Kindness: a fruit of the Holy Spirit www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 Register 12 Day 1 Genesis 1-3, Psalm 1, Matthew 1 Day 2 Genesis 4-6, Psalm 2, Matthew 2 Day 3 Genesis 7-9, Psalm 3, Matthew 3 Day 4 Genesis 10-12, Psalm 4, Matthew 4 Day 5 Enjoy hearing the scriptures read aloud in church Day 6 Genesis 13-15, Psalm 5, Matthew 5 Day 7 Genesis 16-18, Psalm 6, Matthew 6 Day 8 Genesis 19-21, Psalm 7, Matthew 7 Day 9 Genesis 22-24, Psalm 8, Matthew 8 The Rev Martin Eardley All- wood, (Curate of the Hundred River and Wainford Group of Parishes) has been appointed as Rector of the Benefice of The Street Parishes (York). The Rev Helen Bence, has resigned as Assistant Curate (known as Associate Minister) in the Benefice of Thurnby with Stoughton and has been licensed as Assistant Curate (to be known as Associate Minister) in the Benefice of the Cornerstone Team (Leicester). The Rev John Trevor Bir- beck Rector of Rawmarsh with Parkgate and Assistant Curate of Greasbrough St Mary (Sheffield), to be also Assistant Curate of Kimberworth and Kimberworth Park (Sheffield). The Rev Matthew Charles Brailsford, Priest in Charge of North Ferriby, has been appointed as Vicar of the Benefice of North Ferriby (York). The Rev Michael William Brierley, Priest-in-Charge of Tavistock and Gulworthy (Exeter), to be appointed to the Canonry in the Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary, Worcester. The Rev James Buchanan, Curate at Trinity Church, Islington (London), to be Senior Minister at Melville Union Church, Johannesburg, South Africa. The Rev Ann-Marie Crosse, Chaplain of the Queen Alexander Hospital Home to be Licensed as Priest-in-Charge (House-for-Duty) of Brightling, Mountfield and Netherfield (Chichester). The Rev Dr Kevin Stuart Ellis Vicar (Bartley Green, St Michael & All Angels), Diocese of Birmingham, to be Vicar of Holy Island, Diocese of Bangor, Church in Wales The Rev Alastair Ferguson, To be Priest-in-Charge (House- for-Duty) of Withyham, St Michael and All Angels (Chichester). The Rev Richard Ford, having served his Title Curacy in the Sanderstead Team Ministry is to be licensed as Honorary Assistant Curate of the benefice (Southwark). The Rev Geraldine Foster, Interim Priest at Wroxham in Norwich Diocese, be appointed to the Vicarage of Watton in the Diocese of Norwich. The Rev Dennis F Handley, Team Rector of Almondbury with Farnley Tyas (Wakefield) to be Vicar of Holy Trinity & St Mary, Berwick (Newcastle). The Rev Eleanor Jean, has resigned as Assistant Curate in the Benefice of Thurnby with Stoughton and has been as Assistant Curate in the Benefice of the Cornerstone Team (Leicester). The Rev Susanne Jukes, (Chaplain to HMP Full Sutton) has been appointed as Vicar of the Benefice of Topcliffe, Baldersby with Dishforth, Dalton and Skipton on Swale (York). The Rev Graham Miller, Associate Vicar at St James, Paddington (London), to be Rector of Holy Cross, Greenford (London). The Rev Rosemary (Rosie) Grania Morton, Formerly Chaplain, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Diocese of Newcastle, has been given the Bishops Permission to Officiate, Diocese of Birmingham The Rev David Owen, Team Vicar in the Droitwich Spa Team Ministry and Priest- in-Charge of Salwarpe with Hindlip & Martin Hussingtree is to be Rector of the Chet Valley benefice (Norwich). The Rev Kevin Parkes, Part time Chaplain in the Hillingdon Hospital Foundation Trust (London), to be: Healthcare Chaplain, (Southwark). The Rev Dr Anna Poulson, SSM Curate at St John, Southall (London), to be: Part time Associate Vicar of St John, Southall (London). The Rev Mark Poulson, Incumbent of St John, Southall (London), to be: Part time Incumbent of St John, Southall and Adviser for Inter Faith Matters (Presence and Engagement and Kings Centre in Southall), (London). The Rev Martin Powell, Incumbent of New Addington to be Incumbent: Aldingbourne, Barnham & Eastergate (Chichester). The Rev Canon Robert Reiss, has been appointed part-time Ministry and Training Consultant (temporary) and will hold the Bishop of Southwarks Permission to Officiate. The Rev Eric Robinson, Chaplain to St Oswalds Hospital, Worcester, has been appointed as Assistant Curate (part time) of the Benefice of York Holy Trinity, Micklegate (York). The Rev David Rushton, Lead Chaplain and Hospitaller, Barts Health NHS Trust, Diocese of London, to be: Lead Chaplain, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (London). The Rev Maurice Slattery, To be Priest-in-Charge (House- for-Duty) of Burpham, St Mary the Virgin and Poling, St Nicholas (Chichester). The Rev Anita Elisabeth Smith, Mission Partner at the Church Mission Society in Kenya, has been appointed to the Vicarage of Banbury Saint Hugh, in the Diocese of Oxford. The Rev Thomas Bamidele Adegboyega Sotonwa, Has been given Bishops Permission to Officiate, Diocese of Birmingham The Rev John Taylor, who currently holds PTO in the Peterborough diocese has been appointed Assistant Priest for the Rutland Water benefice (Empingham, Edith Weston, Lyndon, Manton, North Luffenham, Pilton, Preston, Ridlington, Whitwell, Wing) (Peterborough). The Rev Canon David Tickn- er, to be Licensed as Priest-in- Charge (House-for-Duty) of Turners Hill: St Leonard (Chichester). The Rev Arthur Daniel Walker, (Assistant Curate), has resigned to be Vicar of the benefice of St Paul & St Luke, Birkenshaw in the Diocese of Wakefield. The Rev Lyn Sharon Wortley Priest in Charge, Greasbrough St Mary (Sheffield), to be also Assistant Curate of Kimberworth and Kimberworth Park and Assistant Curate of Rawmarsh with Parkgate (Sheffield). The Rev David Brown, Priest-in-Charge of Barlavington, Burton with Coates and Sutton with Bignor (Chichester), is to retire. The Rev Janet Fife, Priest in Charge, Marske in Cleveland (York), is retiring with effect from 4 March 2014. The Rev Heather Humphrey, Vicar of Christchurch Coseley in the Diocese of Worcester will retire on 12 Jan 2014. The Rev Simon Wilson County Ecumenical Officer, Norfolk and Waveney Churches Together. Social and Community Concerns Co- ordinator, Diocese of Norwich. Chaplain, Norfolk and Fire Rescue Service, is to resign due to ill health (Norwich). The Rev Richard Wynn, Priest-in-Charge of Stopham and Fittleworth (Chichester), is to retire. Timothy Hone, has been appointed to the half time post of Secretary to the Liturgical Commission and Worship Development Officer (in succession to the Rev Christopher Woods). He will take up his new responsibilities on 6 January 2014. Ian Charles Watmore, Has been appointed a Church Commissioner for three years effective from 1 January 2014 in succession to the Canon John Andrew Spence, Esq, OBE who resigns on 31 December 2013. The Rev Canon James (Jim) Reinhold Fry, (PTO 2000-2013, Canterbury) died on 17 December 2013. The Rev Canon Herbert Grant Ockwell, Canon Emeritus of Southwark Cathedral died on 11th December 2013. Friday 03 January. Psalm 100, Isa. 59: 15b-21. Abakaliki - (Enugu, Nigeria): The Rt Rev Benson Onyeibor Saturday 04 January. Psalm 149: 1-5, Phil 1: 18b-26. Aberdeen & Orkney - (Scotland): The Rt Rev Dr Robert Gillies Sunday 05 January. Christmas 3. Psalm 9:1-11, Isa 33:13-17. PRAY for The Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand & Polynesia: The Most Rev William Brown, Turei Pihopa o Aotearora and Primate and Archbishop of the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand & Polynesia Monday 06 January. The Epiphany. Psalm 72: 1-8, Titus 1: 1- 9. O God, who revealed your only Son to the Gentiles by the leading of a star, mercifully grant theat we, who know you now by faith, may after this life enjoy the splendour of your gracious Godhead, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen Tuesday 07 January. Psalm 72: 1,10-14, Titus 2. Accra (Ghana) - (West Africa): The Rt Rev Dr Daniel Sylvanus Men- sah Torto Wednesday 08 January. Psalm 72: 1,15-end, Eph. 1: 1-14. Adelaide - (South Australia, Australia): The Most Rev Jeffrey William Driver Thursday 09 January. Psalm 98, Eph. 1: 15-23. Afikpo - (Enugu, Nigeria): The Rt Rev Paul Uduogu THE 2013 BIBLE CHALLENGE APPOINTMENTS RETIREMENTS & RESIGNATIONS LAY & OTHER APPOINTMENTS DEATHS ANGLICAN CYCLE OF PRAYER cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper Wine OF THE WEEK Montes Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon 2011 Morrisons, 8.99 www.morrisonscellar.com An angel with out-stretched wings on the label, a bunch of grapes in one hand, a silver goblet in the other. From Chile comes this rich (intense, Morrisons categorise it) Cabernet Sauvignon. Montes, in the Colchagua Valley, produces some of that countrys grand, expensive bottles, to quote a world-respected authority. This is its entry range, the lowest priced it produces, but theres no doubt about the quality. It also gets 90 points from another wine critic, Americas Robert Parker. Oh, that nose: rich, fruity and inviting are the aromas that arise from the darkest of reds in the glass. Full bodied, it is rich and warming, with ripe fruit notes, blackcurrants and black cherries, deliciously smooth, with just the right appearance of restrained oak tannins, these from French barrels. The finish is long and warming. Alcohol by Vol. not more than14%. Theres nothing dry about it. A good choice to open as we begin 2014. Especially if you are having a beef roast, or roast pork with oodles of apple sauce. It can certainly stand up to a chilli con carne for warming winter fare. Graham Gendall Norton Bob Mayo Last year will inevitably be remembered as the year Nelson Mandela died and I will be giving thanks with churches all across the world for the life that was his. Christmas tends to be my most busy but least creative time of the year. It is busy because it is a period of events man- agement. It is non-creative because there is little variation in how those events can be organised. People dont want any innovation at Christmas. They want to come to a carol service that is entirely traditional. This means that the decision over whether to have Away in a Manger before or after Hark the Herald is not one that takes three years training at Theological College. Peoples expectations for the Christ- mas season are shaped by commerce. T- shirts that say Happy Birthday Jesus or Dont forget the reason for the Season are making a commodity out of religion. Carols being played over the Tannoy at Starbucks are nothing more than a cul- tural sound-scape. Advent calendars include New Years Eve and New Years Day and Christmas Day itself is effective- ly scripted out. Theologically I am not overly con- cerned by this cultural muddle. Easter is when the rubber hits the road as far as the incarnation is concerned. We are Easter people and we worship Christ crucified (1 Cor 1:23) ...not... Christ the baby in a manger. Socially I am dis- traught at the Churchs failure to get to grips with the surrounding social milieu. Christmas can be a difficult and lonely time for people and there is an urgent need for the Church to get alongside those who are the most vulnerable. The solution to this conundrum has been for me to do my religion bet- ter. Religion at its best offers liturgy as a mirror to the congregation so that peoples feelings, the sacral nature of the occasion and Scripture are brought together. We made an alliance with the local undertaker and planned a memorial service for those who had died during the year. Lodge Brothers are a family firm and they wrote inviting all of the families who had lost someone to come to the service and the church was packed. We sung carols because that made peo- ple feel safe. We read out the names of those who had died because that made people feel comforted. We invited people to place a lit tealight candle on a cross to mark the life that had passed. The cross of Christ with over 100 candles in a dimly lit church made people feel that they were part of a wider whole and not alone in their loss. We had a steel band, a 30-foot Christmas tree and food and drinks for everyone afterwards all provided by Bev and her team from the undertakers. What I was most conscious of after- wards was that had I been too busy the Memorial Service might never have taken place. It was a single conversation that put up the idea but head space and easy time that made it happen - the fruits of idleness can be more precious than the fruits of labour. Dr Stephen Roberts talked at a recent conference about how in the 1840s in Paris it was briefly fashionable to take turtles for walks in the arcades. The fla- neur (as he was known) liked to have the turtle set the pace for them. Taking his pace from the turtle meant that the flaneur had the opportunity to stand apart from the crowd, time to walk slow- ly and the chance to observe all that was happening. The parish priest, like the flaneur, is not in post to be busy but to have time for people. My ambition for the season is to walk through the parish at the pace of a turtle - happy new year to one and all. The Rev Dr Bob Mayo is the vicar of St Stephens and St Thomas, Shepherds Bush, with St Michael and St George, White City. Do get in touch - @RevBobMayo / bob.mayo@london.anglican.org / www.ststephensw12.org www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 Feature & Books 13 Celebrating the church in the community The Conversion of the Maori Timothy Yates Eerdmans, pb, 19.99 When it comes to the his- tory of Christian mission old myths die hard. Two of the most persistent myths are that the missionaries were agents of Western imperialism who aimed to spread British rule around the world and that mission- aries imposed their reli- gion on converts who were pressurised in different ways into becoming Chris- tians. In this short study of the conversion of the Maori between 1814 and 1842 Timothy Yates is the latest in a string of historians to undermine the stereotypical view of missionary history. This is a masterly account based on both printed sources and a large number of printed works that will repay reading by anyone interested in Christian mis- sion. Three churches were working in New Zealand in the years Yates describes: the Anglican CMS, the Methodist Wesleyan Mission, and the Roman Catholics who were largely Marists. They all suffered hardship and setbacks and all had their share of heroes and trou- ble-makers. The Methodists had to see a mission sta- tion plundered and destroyed although their Maori protector made sure no lives were lost. The journal of one CMS missionary describes the dangers of the early years. It could be intimidating when a naked Maori war- rior jumped over the garden fence armed with a weapon. Much discussion surrounds the character of the pio- neer of the Anglican mission, Samuel Marsden. Among Australians he is remembered as a magistrate who flogged offenders but in New Zealand he has a higher reputation for his leadership of the mission to Maoris. Inevitably 19th Century missionary work attracted a range of people. Some were drawn by the prospect of improving their social condition; others were motivated by a deep religious conversion; still others were inspired by a mixture of motives. Difficult conditions could encourage even dedicated men to go off the rails. Thomas Kendall was one of the first to learn the Maori language but he had to be dismissed for an affair with a Maori woman. William Yate had to go when it was dis- covered he had liaisons with young Maori men. One of the major themes of Yates study is that it was the Maori themselves who were the principal agents of evangelisation. This is the conclusion also drawn by scholars who have looked at other examples of mission- ary work among tribal peoples, such as Darrell White- man who has examined the conversion of Melanesians. Far from being passive recipients of the gospel, Maoris were active in spreading the word as teachers and cate- chists. Yates looks at the different motives for conversion, which by the 1840s was involving a large number of people with Anglican figures rising from 2,000 in 35,000 in 1841 out of a total Maori population in the North Island of around 110,000. The Maoris undoubtedly looked for the source of the power of the Europeans who came among them but they were also attracted by literacy and the biblical nar- rative. The self-denying lives of the missionaries made an impact, especially on those who lived and worked among them who spread the gospel message among their own people. Although we are dependent on missionary sources for accounts of pre-contact Maori culture there is good reason to think it had many unattractive features such as the abandonment of the sick, constant warfare, can- nibalism and slavery. Christianisation did mean some loss. Social disloca- tion followed the decline of chiefly status and some carvings were destroyed but on balance it is hard to risk the conclusion that the mass conversion of the Maori made for a better way of life. With conversion went the Treaty of Waitangi and the arrival of British rule. Yates makes little of it, but it is probable the rapid growth of the churches after the Treaty was signed in 1840 was not unconnected with political change. Mass religious conversions are often adjustment movements in which tribal people seek to move togeth- er into a new world. The missionaries, however, were accidental imperialists. They thought British rule preferable to unregulated contact with lawless traders and escaped convicts and they did not want to see the Catholic French become the rulers of New Zealand. Missionaries certainly worked to promote the Treaty of Waitangi but in political change, as in religious con- version, the Maoris were not passive. They largely wel- comed the Treaty although it seems what they really wanted was a protectorate rather than the colony peo- pled by settlers that eventually emerged. Paul Richardson CLA88FED ADVERT8EMENT8 020 7222 2018 ads@churchnewspaper.com
Diocese of Bath & WeIIs
BENEFICE of WRINGTON with REDHILL, BUTCOMBE and BURRINGTON HOUSE for DUTY PRIEST APriest is sought for the Chapel of Ease of Christ Church, Redhill, and to assist across the Benefce, situated in a very attractive area of the Mendip Hills, close to Bristol and Weston-super-Mare. An interest in working with young people and families would be helpful. A Rector, two Lay Readers, a retired Priest and active laity all work together to support thriving village and church life. The workload is equivalent to a Sunday plus two other days - details to be worked out by agreement with the Rector and Wardens. For the Parish Profle and Application Form contact The Revd NichoIas Maddock, Church Ofce, The TriangIe, Wrington, North Somerset, BS40 5LB Tel: 01934-862201 or see the Village Website: www.wrington.org.uk for further details. CLOSING DATE for applications: 6 February 2014 www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 Sunday 14 Recently I heard of someone who was so upset by what he had read about the dangers of smoking that he gave up read- ing. There may be folk out there who have been so turned off by syrupy and sentimental Christmas schmaltz that they are in danger of giving up on Christmas. Perhaps a dose of realism can come through by taking the days that follow a bit more seriously. They include remembering the first Chris- tian martyr, St Stephen, the towering figure of St John the Evangelist, another martyr, St Thomas Becket and Holy Innocents day. Any one of these is sobering to recall and impossible to sentimentalise. It is Holy Innocents Day especially that puts us in mind of children in a quite different way from Christmas Nativity plays and Santas grotto. We may not wish to think about the massacre at Bethle- hem in the midst of Christmas cheer, but then we turn on the TV and the same horror con- fronts us going on right now around the world. Holy Innocents Day dates back to the fourth or fifth cen- turies but from time immemo- rial children have been caught up in conflict and suffered through no fault of their own. Thus the need to go on remembering the victims of cruelty, whether of the sword, bomb or famine, continues. Many of our Christmas carols reflect on the cruelty of Herods massacre of the chil- dren in Bethlehem and whether there were thousands or just a few, it is an appalling comment on worldly power and paranoia that is so at odds with the Incarnation. There are still Herods in the world who will stop at nothing to achieve their own ends. But if they have no regard for the lives of children, Jesus did. Jesus placed great value on children in a way that even our child-focused society does not truly grasp. He said that if we want to know what it means to inhabit the kingdom of God we need to look at a child (Lk 18:16,17). It is their vulnerability and dependence that is such a challenge both to our sup- posed sophistication and our wilful independence of the God who has come among us. So as we look at our nativity scenes and attend Christmas events put on with the children in mind, we face a challenge to think more deeply about the implications and resolve to live differently as a result. Christmas is a good moment to reflect on the willingness of God to take on weakness in order to redeem us. Here is God humbling himself and becoming one of these dependent and vulnerable beings. The good news is that he did so in order to overcome the evil that we see in this cruel action by Herod and in the images from todays world also. As Jesus followers our discipleship must mean prayer and action to work towards a better treatment of all vulnera- ble children. So as the new year begins lets pray regularly for children who are victims of war, famine, cold and abuse. Perhaps Christmas is for the children after all? Sunday 12 January 2014 - 1st Sunday of Epiphany Isaiah 42:1-9, Acts 10:34-43, Matthew 3:13-17 The readings this week proclaim the glorious truth that the Spirit-anointed saviour has come, to bring Gods for- giveness to all the nations of his world. Isaiah 42 prophesies that Gods chosen servant will bring justice and truth to the nations. Because the Father delights in him, he is anointed with his Spirit. That anointing often led to works of mighty power in the Old Testament, from the judges and kings of Israel, but this servant is anointed for gentleness. Those who are damaged and bruised will not be hurt; those whose spir- itual fervour is growing dim, will not be put out; he will not shout above the noise of the public square but influ- ence it and change it for good all the same. The redemption he brings is extended to the nations, all of whom are created and sustained by God. The light of the covenant is opened to them, so that even the coastlands which wait for his teaching, the farthest flung islands, will hear the truth of his word and have their eyes opened to its glory. In Matthew 3, that long-awaited Servant comes. To ful- fil all righteousness he submits to baptism because all Israel were doing so in response to the call of Gods prophet, John. Identifying wholly with them, though having no sin of his own to repent of, he is baptised by his cousin who senses what a profound and serious moment this is. The Spirit comes upon the Servant, in the form of a dove, and the Father speaks from heaven to repeat what he said in Isaiah 42 this is the one in whom I delight! This servant is my own true Son. The Trinitarian nature of God is exposed to full view, as the Trinitarian plan and work of God to save his people begins in earnest. Peter begins to spread that word to the waiting nations in Acts 10, as he preaches to Cornelius and his family. He recounts the story of Jesus, the Lord of all, sent first to the Jews to preach peace to them. He narrates how he was baptised, and how the message of the good news spread, and how he was anointed with the Holy Spirit. He retells the story of Christs good works, his healings and miracles, and defeat of the devil. Supremely, as a first-hand witness, he marvels in the death and resurrection of this Messiah, and testifies to its truth: we ate and drank with him he was no ghost or phantom! After this gospel outline, we might expect an altar call, so to speak. And Peter does not disappoint. But the way he presents the message he has been called to preach is startling when looked at closely. We are often told that the Old Testament God is supremely a God of judgment and wrath, but that Jesus is gentle and meek and would- nt exclude anyone. Yet look how Peter sums it up: we, the New Testament apostles, preach that Jesus has been ordained by God to bring justice to the nations: he is judge of the living and the dead. That is the New Testa- ment gospel. Yet Christ is also the fulfilment of the Old Testament hope: the prophets testify that he is the one who brings forgiveness of sins to all who believe in him. Forgive- ness preached in the Old; judgment in the New. How surprising the message of the Bible can be, undercut- ting our preconceptions or lazy formulas with its preci- sion and depth! Lee Gatiss is Director of Church Society and Editor of the NIV Proclamation Bible Christ, when for us you were baptised God forgave my sin Hail to the Lords anointed! O thou who camest from above The churchs one foundation HYMN SUGGESTIONS B y t h e R e v D r L i z H o a r e cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper t h e s p i r i t u a l d i r e c t o r SUNDAY SERVICE By Alan Edwards Did you have a good New Year party? Wont ask how many of you were able to sing more than the first few words of Auld Lang Syne. Not because of inebriation, of course. CEN readers can hold their drink. No, an ability to sing the old songs or even remember the words, however off-key one may be, is a declining gift. When did you last hear a workman whistling while he worked, let alone singing? Nowadays radio din is the accompaniment to painting or plastering. Or see a youngster, if not mobying, whos not wired up to a sound system? The communal pub sing-along around the old Joan- na has been replaced in most areas by a juke box or the karaoke solo. The last stronghold of community singing is a Retirement Home. Here residents, who will sensibly doze through the ever-present TV programmes, or perhaps less forgivably during the occasional service, however enthusiastic may be the visiting curate or Reader leading it, come to life when its time for an old-fash- ioned singing session. Gracie Fields, Harry Lauder, Flanagan and Allen still have their fans, and even if the old folk often dont know the day of the week, they know the words of the old songs. You may say that football fans still sing, but their repertoire is limited, the only variation being the name of the opposing team who is the subject of the obscen- ities hurled towards the away end. Welsh rugby fans are now less tuneful than they once were. The hymns and arias celebrated by Max Boyce are no longer as familiar. Not surprising, given the sad decline of the chapels, not just spiritual homes but also musical and cultural Bethels. Beanos by coach to Barry Island, Skeggy or Southend, when songs flowed as plentifully as the beer, have faded away even more rapidly than the Welsh chapels. Also since the rise in the 1960s of youth culture, age groups mixing, and singing togeth- er across the generations, has become less frequent. Some, then, of the social reasons for the decline of the sing-along. Also add a musical reason. In our times most popular music is performer-centred - no more everybody join in. Also tunes are more difficult to remember and sing along to. Lines that dont rhyme also make memorising refrains more difficult than it once was. What is true of society as a whole is sadly also true of much modern church music. The full-blooded, genera- tions uniting vigour of Who Is On the Lords Side, Calon Lan or Faith of Our Fathers is as lost as roof- raising renditions of I Belong to Glasgow or The Lambeth Walk. A good test of the popular appeal and singability of a hymn has been its ability to turn up being sung outside church, admittedly often with spicier words, whether on the football terrace, building site or barrack room. Worship songs may have captivated chorus-singing congregations, but, even allowing for the decline in church atten- dance, how many worship songs have flown beyond the church doors? William Booth moved music the other way - from the music hall to his Citadels. From there they spread to churches and chapels. He allegedly said: Why should the Devil have all the best tunes?. The compilers of the English Hymnal foraged four ale bars marrying folk song melodies to hymn verses. However, as well as walking about like a roaring lion the Devil goes in for subtle plans. The unsingable nature of many modern pop songs makes it difficult for a latter day Booth to reinvigorate church hymnody by looking for the modern equivalents of music hall ditties. What has been transferred from pop festivals to preaching houses are vain repetitions, the hallmark of much modern popular music and now characteristic of many worship songs. These often go to repetitious lengths undreamed of by the 16th century Reformers. Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick may have worked for The Blockheads, but at St Bartholomew or St Barn- abas...? Cantate Domino The last stronghold of community singing is a Retirement Home www.churchnewspaper.com Friday January 3, 2014 Reviews 15 cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper Sunshine on Steve Parishs film roundup of 2013 The 2014 Golden Globe nominations include several films that havent even had a general release in the USA, or anywhere yet, but of last years nominees that got here late I couldnt argue with Lincoln, Django Unchained, Zero Dark Thirty and Les Misrables as among the best films of 2013. From the UK box office figures, only Les Mis got near the blockbuster range, but came second to Despicable Me 2. Follow-up animated films must be worth it, as Mon- sters University was fourth, beaten by Iron Man 3 in third place. Caveman/new world animation The Croods was the most popular film to come from an original idea. The popularity of sequels and adaptations means that original screenplays do need encouragement, but the writer-director is still alive. Gravity, a lost in space story by Alfonso Cuarn, was certainly the most beautiful film of the year thanks to cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki and to British techni- cal expertise in the studios. Most tragic story, but laced with humour and hope, was Philomena, about an Irish woman look- ing for the child taken from her in infancy. For outright comedy, it was hard to match the start of the year Quar- tet, which also ticked the box for cinemas older audiences I have no prob- lem with adopting Billy Connollys maxim against being taken short: The wise man goes when he can, the fool goes when he must. Id have to break company who those who didnt like The Lone Ranger, which was most of the critics quite good fun, even if Johnny Depp was essentially playing the masked stranger as Captain Jack Sparrow with a horse instead of a boat. Woody Allens Blue Jasmine was funny and biting as only Allen can be, and Cate Blanchett in the role of a sister with airs and graces is a favourite for best actress awards. We had two fictional attacks on the White House (Olympus Has Fallen, White House Down) but there was no shortage of reality-based dramas. Captain Phillips, about modern-day piracy, was the best of these, though biopic Lincoln dealt with more porten- tous events. Politics was never far away, though Ken Loachs rear- guard action for the welfare state and state ownership of the commanding heights of the economy, The Spirit of 45, persuaded few. On the other hand, Arbitrage painted a depressing view of the alter- native, a world run by banks and criminal entrepreneurs. Disparity of wealth and the oppression of the masses was a theme not just of the second of The Hunger Games series (Catching Fire) but also of the dystopian future of Elysium. Ordinary crime paid well, and Ryan Gosling, this time in The Place Beyond the Pines, has captured a niche role in moodi- ness. Danny Boyles Trance went for most complex plot of the year, and probably gets it for his art theft caper. Baz Lurhmanns version of The Great Gatsby, star- ring Leonardo DiCaprio, deserves a mention for its ambition and the cinematography by Simon Duggan. At the other end of the social spectrum, Broken, largely confined to a British cul-de-sac, did the cause of social realism a lot of favours. Outstanding foreign films were few, but Wadjda may be the bravest, challenging the role of women in Saudi Arabia with its simple tale of a girl who just wants to ride a bike. For Metro Manila Eng- lish writer-director Sean Ellis took social realism to the Philip- pines, partly for financial reasons, but it was made in Tagalog and is Britains entry for the Oscar for foreign-lan- guage film. The Deeps true story of an Icelandic fisherman who survived six hours in the North Atlantic after his boat went down in a storm is remarkable, while No, a dramatisation of the 1988 Chilean referendum to end Pinochets rule, reminded us of some of the darker days of American interven- tionism. For my film of the year, several of the above would be runners, as would the very different Saving Mr Banks (all Hollywood glossy) and Nebraska (black and white simple storytelling). For the sheer joy and enthusiasm of the cast, and my coming away from the cinema delighted (and as Cinema Paradiso is 25 years old), I have to say that Scottish musical comedy Sunshine on Leith was my personal favourite. Steve Parish Copyright 2014, The Church of England Newspaper. Registered as a newspaper by Royal Mail. Published by Political and Religious Intelligence Ltd, 14 Great College Street, Westminster, London, SW1P 3RX, Telephone: 020 7222 8700. Imagesetting by Classified Central Media Limited, 4th Floor, Central House, 142 Central Street, London, EC1V 8AR, 020 7216 6400. Print- ed by Mortons Media Group Ltd, Newspaper House, Morton Way, Horncastle, Lincs, LN9 6JR. Tel: 01507 523456. Newstrade distribution: Comag Specialist Division, Tel: 01895 433800. Happy New Year, College Street-ers! Last year was packed with shocking/surprising/interesting events, but mostly filled with the entire nation stalking a bump, and then the baby that caused said bump. If you have any topics you would like us to cover in the New Year, get in touch. Send an email to amaris.cole@churchnewspaper.com. This week though, we are looking at the lessons we can learn from 2013. Here are our favourites: FREE CEN ONLINE FOR ALL STUDENTS! Email your course details to subs@churchnewspaper.com cen@churchnewspaper.com facebook.com/churchnewspaper @churchnewspaper The fi rst cor rect entry drawn wi l l wi n a book of the Edi tor s choi ce. Send your entry to Crossword Number 880, The Church of Engl and Newspaper, 14 Great Col l ege Street, Westmi nster , London, SW1P 3RX by next Fri day Name Addr ess Post Code PRIZE CROSSWORD No. 880 by Axe Across 7 --- ----- Day, 2 November (3,5) 8 'On the ---- side...will be...the gate of Joseph...'[Ezek/NIV] (4) 9 Archbishopric which Pope Innocent II entitled the Primate of England (4) 10 Son of Saul (8) 11 '...take other stones to ------- these and take new clay...' [Lev/NIV] (7) 12 Sacred song used to praise God (5) 15 'So I will very gladly ----- for you every- thing I have...' [1 Cor/NIV] (5) 17 'Blessed is the one that does not...stand in the way that ------- take...[Ps/NIV] (7) 20 Israelite prophet who is remembered for his angry lamentations (8) 22 '---- by naked and in shame...' [Mic/NIV] (4) 23 NT book re the exploits of the apostles (4) 24 Runaway slave owned by Philemon (8) Down 1 'In front of each ------ there was a wall one cubit high...' [Ezek/NIV] (6) 2 One of the five Philistine cities [Judg; 1 Sam; Jer] (8) 3 'Teach slaves to be ------- to their mas- ters...' [Tit/NIV] (7) 4 'The angel measured the wall ----- human measurement...' [Rev/NIV] (5) 5 Period of fast in the Christian religion (4) 6 Nation named after the alternative name for the patriarch, Jacob (6) 13 Because of their common viewpoint, the adjective ascribed to the first three Gospels (8) 14 Agent of God: 'The guardian of the Jew- ish people' [Dan; Jude; Rev] (7) 16 Publicly proclaim or teach (a religious message) (6) 18 '------ the weak and the needy...' [Ps/NIV] (6) 19 Brother or half-brother of Jesus [Matt] (5) 21 'For my yoke is ---- and my burden is light' [Matt/NIV] (4) Solution to last weeks crossword Across: 5 Whitefriars, 7 Elah, 8 Habakkuk, 9 Israel, 11 Seeing, 12 Dances, 15 Geshur, 17 Fastened, 18 Seth, 19 Archdiocese. Down: 1 Kish, 2 Bethel, 3 Tribes, 4 Darkness, 5 Wells, 6 Spurn, 10 Ascetics, 13 Ahava, 14 Synods, 15 Gideon, 16 Untie, 18 Shem. COLLEGE STREET SW1 CITY OF WESTMINSTER DONT Twerk She has gone from the Disney Golden Girl to the star who Cant Be Tamed. Miley Cyrus caused a stir last year with her raunchy dance moves, losing her wholesome image once and for all. Lesson: Never Twerk. You will either look like a fool or put your back out. DO eat Sushi Andy Murray tucks into 50 pieces of Sushi in one sitting, and goes on to win Wimbledon. The 6ft 3in Scot works his way through 6,000 calories to ensure he has the energy for his punishing schedule. Lesson: Adopt this fishy-food and you too will be a champ*. *maybe DO keep a secret Queen B did it again in 2013. After releasing her digital-only, 31-track secret album, iTunes announced it broke records by selling over 1million copies in six days. Lesson: Why not surprise your own fans (or friends) with an out-of-the-blue treat and see where it gets you. Probably not millions of pounds richer like Beyonce, but definitely happier! DONT be afraid to Selfie If the Oxford English Dictionary is embracing it, we should too. The celebrities have been at it for years, so make like Kim Kardashian and pucker up that pout, give it a go every once in a while. Lesson: Give a Selfie a go but remember no one wants to see a million snaps of your mug plastered over Facebook.