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Electroquasistatic (EQS) and Magnetoquasistatic (MQS) Fields and Boundary Conditions
Electroquasistatic (EQS) and Magnetoquasistatic (MQS) Fields and Boundary Conditions
Electroquasistatic (EQS) and Magnetoquasistatic (MQS) Fields and Boundary Conditions
Markus Zahn Lecture 3: Electroquasistatic and Magnetoquasistatic Fields and Boundary Conditions I. Conditions for Electroquasistatic Fields A. Order of Magnitude Estimate [Characteristic Length L, Characteristic time ]
iE =
E L = E= L
H =
E H E EL L2 = H= = L t
E H H L2 L3 error = = E = error t L 2
E = Eerror E
Eerror E
L3 L
L2
2
L2
( c )
c =
L c
Lecture 3 Page 1 of 12
E0 su = +E0
z=d z=0
Kr 2b + b2
dsu b dsu b dE = 0 Kr = = 0 dt 2 dt 2 dt
H i ds = t ( E) i da H 2r = r
dE0 r dE0 H = dt 2 dt
E i ds = t i da
S
d2E0 d 2 b r2 4 dt2
Ez (r ) = E0 +
d2E0
4 dt2
(r
b2
If E0 ( t ) = A cos t
Eerror E0
Eerror E0 f = c =
d2E0
4E0 dt2
1
(b
r2 =
1 2 b2 r2 4
2 b2 4
1b
2c 2b2 2 =c= = 2 b2 2 4
3 108 106
= 300 m
Lecture 3 Page 3 of 12
H = J
H = J H = JL L
E =
E H H HL JL2 = E= = L t
Herror =
Herror JL3 L2 L2 = 2 = 2 = H JL ( c )2
em =
Lecture 3 Page 4 of 12
E i da = dS (E
0 s 0 S
2n
- E1n ) dS = sdS
0 (E2n - E1n ) = s n i E - E1 ) = s 0( 2
2. Continuity of Tangential E
E i ds = (E
1t
3. Normal H
H i da = 0
0 (H an - Hbn ) A = 0
H an = Hbn
ni H a - H b = 0
4. Tangential H
H i ds = J i da + dt E i da
0 S S
J i da + dt dV = 0
S V
ni + J a - Jb
s = 0 t
Lecture 3 Page 6 of 12
6. Electric Field from a Sheet of Surface Charge a. Electric Field from a Line Charge
Lecture 3 Page 7 of 12
dEr =
40 r2 + z2
+
dq
cos =
0rdz 40 r2 + z2
Er =
z =
dEr =
0r 40
z =
dz
(r
+ z2
0r 40
z r2 z2 + r2
2 z =
0 20r
E i da = E 2rL =
0 0 r S
Er =
0 20r
Lecture 3 Page 8 of 12
dEy =
d 20 x2 + y2
+
cos =
2
0 ydx 20 x2 + y2
Ey =
x =
dEy =
0 y 20
x =
dx x + y2
+
0 y 1 x tan1 20 y y
Lecture 3 Page 9 of 12
0 20 = 0 20
y>0 y<0
0 0
iy
y <a
y >a
Lecture 3 Page 10 of 12
I 2r
_ _
i = sin i x + cos i y
( sin )
Lecture 3 Page 11 of 12
K0dx y 2 x2 + y2
+
Hx =
K0 y 2
x =
dx x + y2
+
K0 2 = + K0 2
K0 K0 = K 0 2 2
Lecture 3 Page 12 of 12