Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Percentages: Balance (100/ (100-x) ) (100/ (100-Y) ) (100/ (100-z) )
Percentages: Balance (100/ (100-x) ) (100/ (100-Y) ) (100/ (100-z) )
1. If x% is deducted on tax and y% of the remaining is spent on education and still there is balance, the formula is :Balance * [ 100/(100-x) ] * [ 100/(100-y) ] * [ 100/(100-z) ] a
2. The population of a town is 'P'. It increased by x% during I st year, increased by y% during IIst and again increased by z% during Ist. The population after 3 years will be, P * [ (100+x)/100 ] * [ (100+y)/y ] * [ (100+z)/100 ]
3. (i) Inc of x% (ii) Inc of x% (iii) Dec of x% (iv) Dec of x% (v) Inc of x% (vi) Inc of x%
% of effect Dec of x% x-y-[(x*y)/100] Inc of y% (x+y)+[(x*y)/100] Inc of y% [-x2/100] Dec of y% (-x-y)+[(x*y)/100] 2 Dec of x% [-x /100] Inc of x% 2*x+[x2/100] area is
4. (i) If the sides of the traingle,rectangle,square,circle,rhombus etc is increased by x%.Its increased by 2x+(x2/100) (ii)If decreased x%.Its ares is decreased by, -2x+(x2/100)
5. In an examination x% failed in Hindi and y% failed in Science, if z% of the candidates both of the subjects. The percentage of students who passed in both of the subjects is, 100-(x+y-z)
failed in
6. If A's income is r% more than B's income, the B's income is less than A's income by (r/100+r) * 100%
7.If A's income is r% less than B's income, then B's income is more than A's income by
(r/100-r) * 100
8. (i)If the price of comodity increases by r% then reduction in consumption so as not to the expenditure is (r/100+r) * 100 (ii)If the price of comodity decreases by r% then, (r/100-r)*100
increase
9.If the population of town (or) length of a tree is 'p' and its annual increase is r% then, (i)populaton (or) length of a tree after 'n' years is, p[1+(r/100)] (ii)population (or) length of a tree 'n' years ago is, p/[1+(r/100)n]
10.If the population of town (or) value of a machine is 'p' and annual decrease is r% then, (i)populaton (or) value of machine after 'n' years is, p[1-(r/100)n] (ii)population (or) value of a machine 'n' years ago is, p/[1-(r/100)n]
11.If 'A' is x% of 'C' and 'B' is y% of 'C' then 'A' is (x/y) * 100% of 'B'. 12. If two values are respectively x% and y% more than a third value, then the first is
14.Maximum marks =
15.Total marks =
[(Amount/Quantity less) * (increase % /100)] (ii)Original rate (or) previous rate = [(Amount/Quantity less) * (Increase % /100-increase%)]
18. If the numeratorof fraction is increased by x% and its denominator is diminished by value of the fraction is A/B.Then the original fraction is,
y% ,the
NUMBER SERIES
1.The difference between the no: and the no: obtained by interchanging the digits is 'x'.The difference between digits is , diff = x/9 2.The sum of the no: and the no: obtained by interchanging the digits is 'y'.The sum of the digits is , sum = y/11 3.The sum of two numbers is 'x' and their difference is 'y'.The product of the no: is , [(x + y)2 - (x - y)2]/4 4. Dividend = (Divisor * Quotient) + Remainder
MENSURATIONS
1. Square:-figure (1)Area = a2Sq units. (or)
P2/16
a = P/4
(3)Digonal
a = P/4
2.Rectangle:-figure
(1)Area =
l*b
(2)Perimeter = P =
2(l+b)
(3)Digonal =
d = l2+b2
b = d2-l2 l = d2-b2
3.If area of plot is given as 'z'm2 and the ratio of l:b is given as x:y, then length is
l = x * [z/(x*y)]
b = y * [z/(x*y)]
4.
5.
6.
7.
P2/P1=A2/A1
8.Circle:-figure
(1)Area =
r2 (or) (d2/4)
(2)
d = 2r
2r = d
A = c2/(4 ) (or) c = 4 A = 2A
9. % dec in Area =
D = N * d (or) N = D/(d)
a2(1 - /4)
2w[l+b+2w] = [(l+2w)(b+2w)]-(l*b)
2w[(l+b)-2w]
w[(l+b)-w]
13.Traingles:-
d = b2+h2
(3/4)a2
Perimeter = P =
3a
Height=
(3/2)a
(3)Scalene traingle:-figure
Perimeter = P =
2s=a+b+c
s=(a+b+c)/2
Area =
s(s-a)(s-b(s-c)
2a+b
Area =
b/4(4a2-b2)
4a2
6a2
a2 * a = a 3
3a
2h[l+b]
2[lb+lh+bh]
(3)Volume = V =
lbh
(4)Diagonal = d =
l2+b2+h2
(5)No:of boxes =
15.
a3 = v13+v23+v33
16.
a1/a2 = (v1/v2)1/3
a3/a13 = (a/a1)3
2rh
2r(h+r)
(3)
AT/Al=(h+r)/h
(4)Volume = v =
r2h
r2
h2+r2
1/3(r2h)
rl
r(l+r)
(5)
v1/v2=(r1/r2)2 * h1/h2
20.
h = 3r
(22)Sector:-figure (1)
l= (/360)*2r
(2)A =
(/360)*r2
(3)Circumference,c =
l+2r
(23)Four circular carboard pieces,each of radius 'r'cm are placed in such a way that each piece touches two other pieces.The area of the space enclosed by four pieces is,
(2r)2 [1-/4]cm2
(24)Rhombus:-figure (1)
(2)Area =
(1/2)d1d2
(3)Perimeter = P =
4a
1/2(bh)
(2)Area of leACD
1/2(b/h)
(3)Area of parallelogram =
bh
4r2
(2)Volume =
4/3(r3)
(3)
A1/A2 = (r1/r2)2
(4)
v1/v2 = (r1/r2)3
(5)
v1/v2 = (A1/A2)3/2
(6)
A1/A2 = (v1/v2)2/3
[(x-y)/y]*100 11. Gain%=[Error/(truevalue-error)]*100 12. C.P = S.P/(1-losspart) 13. C.P=S.P*[100/(100+g1)]*[100/(100+g2)]*[100/(100+g3] 14. S.P=C.P*[(100+g1)/100]*[(100+g2)/100]*[(100+g3)/100] 15. C.P = [(S.P1-S.P2)/x2-x1]*100 x1 ---------> gain1 (or) loss1 x2 ---------> gain2 (or) loss2 16. S.P=C.P + [(C.P*g)/100] 17.Overall gain or loss = (x1*g1)-(x2*L1)+(x3*g3) Where x1,x2,x3 ----------> Parts of items sold
AGES
No seperate formulas,But problems are done by logical method. Each part = Total Age/Sum of ratio's of Age's
ab
2. (i)which will be divided - L.C.M (ii)Which divides - H.C.F 3.The greatest number which can divide x, y and z leaving the same remainder 'A' in each case is X-A = ?, Y-A = ?, Z-A = ? and Find the H.C.F of obtained numbers. 4.The greatest number by which if x and y are divided. The x.A = ? , y-B = ? Find the H.C.F of obtained numbers. 5.L.C.M of fractions = [ L.C.M of Numerators/H.C.F of Denominators ] remainder will be A&B respectives is,
6. [ H.C.F * L.C.M = n1 * n2 ]
7. The least number which when divided by x,y and z leaves the remainder A,B and C respectively is, x-A = ? , y-B = ? , z-C = ?. Here, there will be equal difference between them i.e., D. Required no = [ L.C.M of x,y and z ] - D
8.The smallest number which when diminished by A, is divisible by Smallest no = [ (L.C.M of p,q,r,s) + A ]
p,q,r,s is,
3.Final % of Alcohol = [ (Qi/Pi)/(Qi+Qw added) ] Pi -----> Initial percentage Qw -----> Quantity of water added 4.Final % of alcohol =
[ (Qi*Pi)/(Qi-Qw evoparated) ]
[ Qmix * [(P2-P1)/(100-P2) ] ]
[ Qmix * (P1-P2)/P2 ]
P1 and P2 are the % of constituent other than water (i.e., salt,alcohol etc) 7.Ratio of water to milk =
g/100
8. Percentage of water =
[ (100*g)/(100+g) ]
9.
[ 1- (y/x) ]n * x
x -----> Capacity of container (or) Initial quatity of pure milk. y -----> Quantity drawn out each time. n -----> No.of operations. 10.No.of rabits (4 legs) =
No.of pigeons =
11. The mixture drawn out and replaced with water, so that the mixture may be half water and milk is = [ (1/2) * (difference in parts/greater part) ]
5.If A+B, B+C, A+C are given then A+B+C=? (i) tA+B+C = 2L/[ (L/tA+B) + (L/tB+C) + (L/tC+A) ]
6. S1d1 = S2d2
8.Working alternatively,
2 * tA+B = 2 * [ (tA.tB)/(tA+tB) ]
COMPOUND INTEREST
1. A = P [ 1 + [ R/(100*n) n*t ]]
P R n -----> Principle
----->
-----> T
2.C.I=A-P
i.e.,
[ P [ 1+(R/(100*n)n*t] - 1 ]
A = P[1+(R/100)t]
A = P[1+(R/100)x] + [1 + (1/y)*R/100 ]
5.When rate od interest is R1% R2% R3% for Ist year,IIndyear, IIIrd year respectively then amount,
6.When difference between C.I and S.I on certain sum at rate% on Rs.x,
i.e., [ D = P * (r/100)2 ]
Note: Applicable only for two years. 7.
D =[ (P*R2)(300+R)/1003 ]
Note:Applicable only for 3 years. 8.
[ C.I/(200+R) = S.I/200 ]
Note: Applicable only for 2 years.
9.
R = [ (An+1-An)/An ] * 100
An+1 An -----> -----> 11. Amount after (n+1) years. Amount after (n+1) years.
13.
R =[( A6/A3)1/3 - 1 ] = [ ( A4/A2 )1/2 - 1 ] = [ ( A5/A2 )1/3 - 1 ] R =[( A7/A2)1/3 - 1 ] = [ ( A10/A2 )1/8 - 1 ] = [ ( A10/A7 )1/3 - 1 ]
14.Installment problems:
a B
-----> ----->
16. P = [ A2 * [100/(100+R)]2 ]
AVERAGES
1. Average = [ Total of observations/No.of observations ]
[ (Previous Age + No.of persons) * Increase in Avg ] (ii)In case of decreasing Average, Age (or) weight of new comer =
3.When a persom leaves a group and another person joins the group in the
(i)In case of increasing average, Age (or) weight of new comer = [ (Age of person left + No.of persons) * Increase in Avg ] (ii)In case of decreasing Average, Age (or) weight of new comer =
4.When a person leaves the group but no body joins this group, then (i)In the case of increasing Average, Age (or) weight of man left =
[ (Previous Age - No.of present persons) * Increase in Avg ] (ii)In case of decreasing Average, Age (or) weight of new comer =
5.If a person travels a distance at a speed of x Km/hr returns to the original average speed is
[ 2.x.y/(x+y) ]
6.If half of the journey is travelled at speed of x km/hr and the next half at a average speed during the whole journey is
[ 2.x.y/(x+y) ]
7.If a person travels 3 equal distances at a speed of x Km/hr, y Km/hr,z km/hr.Then average speed during whole journey is
[ 3.x.y/(x.y+y.x+z.x) ]
8.
A
[ 3.x.y/(2x*y) ]
9.A
[ 3*L/[ (L/S1)+(L/S2)+(L/S3) ]
10.A
4L/[ (L.S1)+(L/S2)+L/S3)+(L/S4) ]
11.A
DISCOUNTS
1. [Gain = x-d-(x*d/100)]
x -----> d Extra percentage added to C.P to fix M.P -----> g Discount offered on M.P Gain% obtained
----->
2. [Discount = M.P-S.P]
6. [ (C.P/M.P) = (100-d)/(100+g)]
7. [M.P=(S.P2-S.P1)/(d2-d1) * 100]
8. [S.P=M.P * (100-d)/100]
9.
18. G = [ (G1+G2)+(G1.G2)/100]
SIMPLE INTEREST
1.
S.I = PTR/100
P -----> Principal T -----> Time (in yrs) R -----> Rate % per anum 2. Amount = P+S.I
3.TO find the rate of interest per annum when a sum double/triple etc itself in x [R * T = 100 * (n-1)]
years.Then,
4. [(R1*T1)/R2*T2) = (N1-1)/(N2-1)]
5. [(A/S.I = (100/R*T)+1]
6. [R(or)T = (100*S.I)/P]
8. A=[(P+S.I) = P(1+(T.R/100))]
11. [I = ATR/(100+TR)]
13. [P = (100/Id)/(Rd.T)]
14. [T = (100.Id/Pd.R)]
16. [R = (100.Is/Td.P)]
18. [R = (100.ITotal)/(P1.T1+P2.T2+P3.T3)........]
19. [P=(100.ITotal/(R1.T1+R2.T2+R3.T3+......)] 20. a[ [100/100] + [(100+R)/100] + (100+2R)/100] + .......] = 0 a ---> Annual instalment. D ---> Amount due 21. A = P * [ (100+R1+R2+R3)/100]
PARTNERSHIP
1.Part of A/Part of B = [(Amount invested by A*No.of months invested)/(Amount invested by B*No.of months invested)]
CHAIN RULE
1.
T -----> Time (in hrs) S -----> Speed W -----> part of work done/wages A -----> Amount earned F -----> Food consumed/Milk used/coal required for Machines/Diesel required for pumps.
D1(L2B2H2) = D2(L1B1H1)
D L B ---> H
---> --->
Days Length
PERCENTAGES
1. If x% is deducted on tax and y% of the remaining is spent on education and still there is balance, the formula is :Balance * [ 100/(100-x) ] * [ 100/(100-y) ] * [ 100/(100-z) ] a
2. The population of a town is 'P'. It increased by x% during I st year, increased by y% during IIst and again increased by z% during Ist. The population after 3 years will be, P * [ (100+x)/100 ] * [ (100+y)/y ] * [ (100+z)/100 ]
Dec of x% Inc of x%
4. (i) If the sides of the traingle,rectangle,square,circle,rhombus etc is increased by x%.Its increased by 2x+(x2/100) (ii)If decreased x%.Its ares is decreased by, -2x+(x2/100)
5. In an examination x% failed in Hindi and y% failed in Science, if z% of the candidates both of the subjects. The percentage of students who passed in both of the subjects is, 100-(x+y-z)
failed in
6. If A's income is r% more than B's income, the B's income is less than A's income by (r/100+r) * 100%
7.If A's income is r% less than B's income, then B's income is more than A's income by (r/100-r) * 100
8. (i)If the price of comodity increases by r% then reduction in consumption so as not to the expenditure is (r/100+r) * 100 (ii)If the price of comodity decreases by r% then, (r/100-r)*100
increase
9.If the population of town (or) length of a tree is 'p' and its annual increase is r% then, (i)populaton (or) length of a tree after 'n' years is, p[1+(r/100)]
10.If the population of town (or) value of a machine is 'p' and annual decrease is r% then, (i)populaton (or) value of machine after 'n' years is, p[1-(r/100)n] (ii)population (or) value of a machine 'n' years ago is, p/[1-(r/100)n]
11.If 'A' is x% of 'C' and 'B' is y% of 'C' then 'A' is (x/y) * 100% of 'B'. 12. If two values are respectively x% and y% more than a third value, then the first is
14.Maximum marks =
15.Total marks =
[(Amount/Quantity less) * (increase % /100)] (ii)Original rate (or) previous rate = [(Amount/Quantity less) * (Increase % /100-increase%)]
18. If the numeratorof fraction is increased by x% and its denominator is diminished by value of the fraction is A/B.Then the original fraction is,
y% ,the