ChineseFamilyPlanning:TheOneChildPolicy

AlexanderAliceaArroyo AitanaMedinaHernandez AkiraKashiwagura SeniorDivision GroupWebsite

AnnotatedBibliography PrimarySources

A,Rahman,KatziveL,andHenshawSK."AGlobalReviewofLawsonInducedAbortion, 19851997."NCBI.U.S.NationalLibraryofMedicine,28June1998.Web.26Oct. 2013.<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14627052/>.

ThissourcebytheU.S.NationalLibraryofMedicinetalksaboutthelawsoninducedabortion. Thissourceisintendedforhealthprofessionalsworldwidesotheycanunderstandhow importantitistoknowthecurrentstatusofabortionworldwideaswellashowthoselawsare changing.ItrelatestothethemebecauseinsteadofhavingtheabortionlawsofChinaitself,itis importanttogetaworldwideviewofitinordertounderstandhowtheyrechangingandto whatextent.ThisissimilartothejournalbyWeiguoZhang,whichprovidesresearchonseveral families,andhowtheyaredealingwiththeonechildpolicyaswellashowabortionwas developedthroughoutChina. AFP.AChineseBabyLooksOutFromTheCribatanOrphanageinWuhu....GettyImages. 09Aug.2009.eLibrary.Web.01Feb.2014. <http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/elibweb/elib/do/document?set=search&dictionaryClick= &secondaryNav=&groupid=1&requestid=lib_standard&resultid=6&edition=&ts=EC9 A1C58770EB961ED2183EA5D4BF447_1391481775998&start=1&publicationId=&ur n=urn%3Abigchalk%3AUS%3BBCLib%3Bdocument%3B168537605>. ThisphotoprovidedbyGettyImagesshowsaChinesebabylookingoutfromacribatan orphanageinWuhu.Thispictureisintendedforthoseinterestedand/orresearchingthetopic overtheonechildpolicy.ThisrelatestothethemebecauseitshowshowChinahasformany yearsbeenanattractiveplaceforforeignerslookingtoadoptchildren,buttheChinese governmenthasplacedrestrictionsonoverseasadoptionsinrecentyears,whileencouraging moredomesticfamiliestoadopt.Thisphotocomparedtootherphotosshowhowchildrenin Chinaarebeingleftbehind. AFP.AChineseworkercaresforthebabiesatanorphanageinWuhu....GettyImages.09 Aug.2009.eLibrary.Web.01Feb.2014. <http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/elibweb/elib/do/document?set=search&dictionaryClick= &secondaryNav=&groupid=1&requestid=lib_standard&resultid=12&edition=&ts=EC 9A1C58770EB961ED2183EA5D4BF447_1391481775998&start=1&publicationId=&u rn=urn%3Abigchalk%3AUS%3BBCLib%3Bdocument%3B168537609>.

ThisphotographprovidedbyGettyImagesshowsaChineseworkercaringforthebabiesatan orphanageinWuhu.Thisisintendedforthoseinterestedinthetopicand/orresearchingthe onechildpolicy.ThisrelatestothethemebecauseitshowshowChinahasformanyyearsbeen anattractiveplaceforforeignerslookingtoadoptchildren,buttheChinesegovernmenthas placedrestrictionsonoverseasadoptionsinrecentyears,whileencouragingmoredomestic familiestoadopt.Thisphotocomparedtotheotheronesshowshoworphanagecentersare alwaysleftbehindwithanumerousamountofChinesebabies.

AFP.Chinesepoliceescortagroupofpeoplearrestedforrunning....GettyImages.01Sep. 2009.eLibrary.Web.01Feb.2014.< http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/elibweb/elib/do/document?set=search&dictionaryClick=&s econdaryNav=&groupid=1&requestid=lib_standard&resultid=7&edition=&ts=EC9A1 C58770EB961ED2183EA5D4BF447_1391478335495&start=1&publicationId=&urn=u rn%3Abigchalk%3AUS%3BBCLib%3Bdocument%3B170280411>.

Thisphotochinesecitizenschargedwithhumantrafficking.Theaudiencewasanyoneinterested inthetopicofChinasonechildpolicyandthoseinterestedinthesocialeffectsithasonthe populationandhowtheyreacttocertainpopulationlimitations.Thispicturerelatestothetopic asitexemplifiesChinaspolicybyshowingatheeffectthepolicyhadinregardstogender imbalance.Comparedtootherpicturesthisshowsactualcriminaloffendersaftertheywere caught.

"AYoungChineseGirlEatsCandyInBeijing."UPIPhotoCollection.2010.General OneFile.Web.26Oct.2013. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?sgHitCountType=None&sort=RELEVANCE &inPS=true&prodId=GPS&userGroupName=tlc209155921&tabID=Images&searchI d=R1&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&contentSegment=&searchType=BasicSearch Form&currentPosition=2&contentSet=GALE|CT4099940464&&docId=GALE|CT409 9940464&docType=GALE&role=ITOF>.

ThisphotoofaChinesebabyfromtheUnitedPressInternationalisanexampleoftheChinese onechildpolicy.TheaudiencewasanyoneinterestedinthetopicofChinasonechildpolicy andperhapseventhoselookingintoadoptionfromthepoolofchildrenthatcannotbekeptby theiroriginalparents.ThispicturerelatestothetopicasitexemplifiesChinaspolicybyshowing asinglechildofaChinesefamily.ComparedtootherpicturesthisonealsoshowsChinasideal familysize.

Baker,Greg.N.d.Photograph.YahooNews.Yahoo.com,28Feb.2012.Web.2Dec.2013. <http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/sideshow/chinasoftenonechildpolicyslogansnotlaw2 00726036.html>. ThisimageprovidedbyYahooshowsChinaspromotionoffamilyplanninginChinaon billboards.ThisphotoisintendedforChinesecitizens,withthepurposeofencouragingfamilies tostartfamilyplanning.Itisalsointendedforpeopledoingresearchonthesubject.Itrelatesto thethemebecauseitrepresentstheonechildpolicybeingadvertisedthroughoutChina.Thisis similartootherpostersadvertisingfamilyplanningaswellastheonechildpolicy. Belletje,Katte.PropagandaPosters,OneChildPolicy.N.d.Flickr,n.p. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/kattebelletje/3349125321/in/photolist66X9h2672iEN6 72iTq6d44FA6eKgk66vXGsp6vXP7n6vXPDV6w2ThE6w2ZQ56w31cQ6RbWG u7a7JeH7a7JCX7a7Kg47abyAb9HY93LcrabsCbFSArr9HY8Ky9sVw5abFS8V 6bFRXpHapcSwRhBra858weCqUa5A1UvbZQcrb9CC1DTbDYF7JcracEjcracn 7crabVycraaUU9HVgNV9mZiBp9HVgszf6KuDxeWttnYeWttrSeWh3CReWtt s3cKH6nEcGRMoG8JH3ny8JDZxe8CuAB6e4ZFyd9bpzH5aMjh3v8NTYBy/> ThisimagewastakenbyMs.KatteBelletje,andisofthepropagandapostersinChina, promotingtheOneChildPolicy.ItremindsthepeopleofChinatokeeptheirresponsibilitiesas Chinesecitizens.Theposterontheleft,withthemotheranddaughterholdinghandstranslatesto "Ihavegotmy'onlychildcertificate!. Blitzer,Laura.2000.Photograph.CNN.CNNWorld.CableNewsNetwork,17Sept.2013. Web.2Dec.2013.< http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/16/world/internationaladoptionmainstorydecline/>.

Thisphotograph/infographicisprovidedbyCNN,whichprovidesinformationoverinternational receiversofadoptionsthroughouttheyears.Thisisintendedforuserswhoareinterestedinthe topicorneedanexampleofdifferentcountriesreceivingadoptions.Itrelatestothetheme becauseadoptionisoneofthemaincontroversiesinChina.Mostfamilydonotlikehavinggirls and/orbreakthelawandhavemorethanonechild.Thisphotograph/infographicissimilarto Fongsphotographsincetheybothprovideinformationregardingadoptions.

Blitzer,Laura.N.d.Photograph.CNN.CNNWorld.CableNewsNetwork,17Sept.2013. Web.2Dec.2013. <http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/16/world/internationaladoptionmainstorydecline/>.

ThisphotographprovidedbyCNNprovidesanimageofLauraBlitzerandthedaughtershe adoptedfromChina.Thisphotographisintendedforuserswhoareinterestedinthesubjectas wellasknowingaboutLauraBlitzersexperienceonadoptingaChinesegirl.Itrelatestothe themebecausealotofpeoplefromdifferentcountriesdecidetoadoptfromChinasinceitisthe mostpopulatedcountryintheworld.Thisphotographrelatestotheotherinfographicprovided byCNNaswellwhichprovidesinformationoverdifferentcountriesthatreceiveadoptionsfrom China. Canada.ImmigrationandRefugeeBoardofCanada.China:Treatmentof"illegal,"or "black,"ChildrenBornoutsidetheOnechildFamilyPlanningPolicyWhether UnregisteredChildrenAreDeniedAccesstoEducation,HealthCareandOther SocialServices(20032007).ByResearchDirectorateImmigrationandRefugee BoardofCanada,Ottowa.ResearchDirectorate,ImmigrationandRefugeeBoardof Canada,Ottawa,26June2007.Web.6Oct.2013. <http://www.refworld.org/docid/46c403821f.html>. ThisarticlebytheResearchDirectorateoftheImmigrationandRefugeeBoardofCanada, Ottawashowstheconsequencesofbeingbornasanillegalchild.Theintendedaudiencefor thisarticlecanbeanyoneinterestedinreadingabouttheissueinChina,sinceitispublished onlinefortheworldtoshareandread.Itrelatestothetopicbecauseitshowsthenegative consequencesofillegallyhavingachildinChina,affectingboththechildandthefamily.Notlike theothersources,thisonefocusesmainlyonthechild,andhowtheonechildpolicyaffectshim orhersociallyandthroughouttheirlives

"China's'OneChildFamily'Policy."HumanandCivilRights:EssentialPrimarySources. Ed.AdrienneWilmothLerner,BrendaWilmothLerner,andK.LeeLerner.Detroit: Gale,2006.216218.OpposingViewpointsInContext.Web.26Oct.2013. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?sgHitCountType=None&sort=RELEVANCE &inPS=true&prodId=GPS&userGroupName=tlc209155921&tabID=Images&searchI d=R1&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&contentSegment=&searchType=BasicSearch Form&currentPosition=1&contentSet=GALE|CX2560000085&&docId=GALE|CX256 0000085&docType=GALE&role=OVIC>.

ThepicturebyLiuLiqunrepresentstheidealsizetheChinesegovernmentbelievesfamilies shouldbewhichisputinplacebytheironechildpolicy.TheaudienceisChinesecitizens wishingtowitnesswhatlifemightlooklikewithonechild,helpingthemcometoacceptthis practiceandpolicy.Thispicturerelatestothetopicbecauseitshowsthegovernmentsideals.It triestoserveasreasoningbehindtheirpolicyusedtocontrolChinaspopulation.Thispicture

cancomparetothepropagandapostersbecausebotharetryingtopersuadetheChinese populationthathavingonlyonechildissomethingtobeeasilyaccepted.

China'sOneChildPolicyAbuseofHumanRightsFocusofHouseHearingHighestFemale SuicideRates,WaronSingleMoms,GenderGap,Forcedsterilizations/abortions Legacyof'OneChild'Policy.Lanham:FederalInformation&NewsDispatch,Inc, 2011.ProQuest.Web.26Oct.2013.<c>

Thisdocument,bytheCongressionalDocumentsandPublicationsexplainsthepossiblefuture oftheyoungadultpopulationinChinaandhowitisaffectedbytheonechildpolicyand diseasessuchasAIDS.ThisarticleisasortofrecapofahumanrightsmeetingheldattheU.S. HouseofRepresentatives,soitseemstobeaimedmoretowardsAmericancitizens.This relatestothethemebecauseitisadiscussionwithU.S.HouseRepresentativesaboutthe humanrightsissuesthatprecipitatefromtheonechildpolicyinChina.Comparedtotheother documents,thisreportisbasedoffoftheUnitedStatesRepresentativesopinionsduringtheir meetinganddiscussion.

CHINAPOPULATION.ThomsonReuters.03Apr.2013.eLibrary.Web.01Feb.2014. <http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/elibweb/elib/do/document?set=search&groupid=1&req uestid=lib_standard&resultid=17&edition=&ts=34118C9B05047DE8553213B54AD 58DD4_1391284762945&start=1&publicationId=&urn=urn%3Abigchalk%3AUS% 3BBCLib%3Bdocument%3B214795027>.

ThisgraphprovidedbyThomsonReutersandeLibrary,showsthepopulationandfertilityof Chinaprogressingthroughouttheyears.Theaudienceisanyonewhosresearchingthepolicy anditseffects.Thisrelatestothethemebecauseitshowstheeffectsoffertilityrateand populationthroughouttime.ComparedtotheotherpictureprovidedbytheUnitedStates CensusBeareau,thebothprovidethepopulationofChinasinthefutureifthepolicy continues.

China'sPopulation.Digitalimage.UnitedStatesCensusBureau.N.p.,n.d.Web.26Oct. 2013.<http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/region.php>.

ThisimageprovidedbytheUnitedStatesCensusBureau,showsthepopulationofChinain 2050iftheonechildpolicycontinues,inwhichChinasworkforcewilldropby200million

people.ThisisintendedforthepeopleofChinaaswellasthegovernmenttoshowhowthe onechildpolicyisnotjustcausinglossofemploymentbutalsothegaininpopulation.Itrelates tothethemebecausethisimageisanexampleofaneffectoftheonechildpolicy,which providesuswithinformationsuchasthegaininelderlypeople,andthedecreaseofother people.Thisimageissimilartotheoneaboutfamilyplanninginwhich,althoughitisnot promotingit,itshowswhatthefamilyplanningcausesinthepopulationofChina.

China'sPopulationControlsRestrictCouplestoOneChild.N.d.AFP/GettyImages,n.p. Web.30Mar.2014. <http://www.globalpost.com/photo/5807331/chinaonechild201349>

ThispicturetakenbyWangZhaoshowsatoddlerwithhermother.Thisphotoisintendedfor audienceswhoareinterestedinseeingtheonechildpolicyinaction.Inthiscase,thepicture depictsthemotherandhisonlychildasaresultoftheOneChildpolicy.Thisalsoaidsinour discussionoftheonechildpolicy,sinceitshowsafamilyunitwithonlyonechild.Comparedto muchoftheotherpictureswhichdontrepresentthefamiliesinchinawithonechild.

"ChinaExpectedToLoosenOneChildPolicy."MorningEdition.NPR.15Nov. 2013.EBSCOhost.EBSCOhost,15Nov.2013.Web.15Nov.2013. <http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?sid=4f3914db7bdc438794a7c24e2e86c61a %40sessionmgr115&vid=2&hid=121&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT 1zaXRl#db=nfh&AN=6XN201311151006>.

ThismorningeditionofNPRincludesFrankLangfitt,currentlyinShanghai,inthediscussion overChinasreformoftheironechildpolicy,allowingparentstohavetwochildren.The audienceofthiswasanyonelisteningandinterestedinthismajordevelopmentofChinas onechildpolicy.ThisrelatestothetopicbecauseitrevealsChinagivingupsomeofthe responsibilitytheythoughtwasimportantinordertoappeasetherightsofitscitizens.Compared tootherdocuments,thisoneshowstherecentchangestoChinasonechildpolicyandhow theyhavedevelopedasagovernmentinregardtothistopic.

"Chinatoeaseonechildfamilyrule."UPINewsTrack15Nov.2013.BiographyinContext. Web.15Nov.2013. <http://0ic.galegroup.com.sapl.sat.lib.tx.us/ic/bic1/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWind ow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mod e=view&displayGroupName=News&dviSelectedPage=&limiter=&u=txshrpub100334

&currPage=&disableHighlighting=&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&zid=&searc h_within_results=&p=BIC1&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId =GALE|A349189345>.

ThisarticleisfromtheUnitedPressInternationalontherecentreformofChinasonechild policy.Theaudienceispeoplefromalloverasthiswasaveryrecentandmajorchangetothe onechildpolicyinChina.Thisrelatestothetopicbecausethismajorreformshowshowthe Chinesegovernmentischangingtobetterfittherightsofitscitizens.Thisdocumentcompares thepictureofXiJinping,oneofChinasleaders,sinceitwasduringthatconferencethischange wasannounced.

"ChineseBoyHoldMothersHandInChina."UPIPhotoCollection.2010.GeneralOneFile. Web.26Oct.2013. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?sgHitCountType=None&sort=RELEVANCE &inPS=true&prodId=GPS&userGroupName=tlc209155921&tabID=Images&searchI d=R1&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&contentSegment=&searchType=BasicSearch Form&currentPosition=11&contentSet=GALE|CT4099951574&&docId=GALE|CT40 99951574&docType=GALE&role=ITOF>.

ThispicturefromUnitedPressInternationalshowsayoungboywithhismother,andexampleof theonechildpolicyinplace.TheaudiencewouldbeotherChinesecitizensaswellaspeopleall overtheworld,anditisusedtoexhibitthepolicyinactiontoencouragethispolicy.ThePicture relatestothetopicinthatitrepresentsthepolicyandthereforetherightsofthemotherbeing controlled.Thiscompareswiththeotherpropagandapostersbyshowingthepolicyinactionas ameansofencouraging.

"Chinesefamilywithonechild,inlinewithgovernmentpolicy."FamilyinSociety: EssentialPrimarySources.Ed.K.LeeLerner,BrendaWilmothLerner,andAdrienne WilmothLerner.Detroit:Gale,2006.OpposingViewpointsInContext.Web.26Oct. 2013. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?sgHitCountType=None&sort=RELEVANCE &inPS=true&prodId=GPS&userGroupName=tlc209155921&tabID=Images&searchI d=R1&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&contentSegment=&searchType=BasicSearch Form&currentPosition=18&contentSet=GALE|PC2688387111&&docId=GALE|PC268 8387111&docType=GALE&role=OVIC>.

ThisChinesefamilyfromLiuLiqunisanexampleofthefamilysizetheChinesegovernment requiresofitscitizens.TheaudiencewasanyoneinterestedinthetopicofChinasonechild policy,andinterestedinaninsidelookoftheidealfamilytypeoflife.Thispicturerelatestothe topicasitexemplifiesChinaspolicybyshowingasinglechildinaChinesefamily.Comparedto otherpicturesthisonealsoshowsChinasidealfamilysizeaswellasshowingtheChinese policyinaction.

Chu,Cancan.ANationalPeople'sCongressDelegateHoldsaBookofChina'sConstitution. N.d.GettyImages,Beijing.TheWashingtonPost.Web.27Mar.2014. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/06/03/chinasconstitutiond ebatehitsasensitivenerve/>

Thisimage,takenbyCancanChuofGettyImages,showsthecoverofacopyoftheChinese Constitution.Weareusingthisasavisualrepresentationoftherightsandresponsibilities Chinascitizenshaveandmustkeepastheycontinuetoliveunderthelawoftheirland.

"DeferredMarriageandChildbearingandBirthControl."RegulationsonFamilyPlanning ofSichuanProvince.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.916.Web. <https://web.archive.org/web/20080706102031/http://www.unescap.org/esid/psis/popula tion/database/poplaws/law_china/ch_record075.htm>. ThisarchiveshowsofficialregulationsoftheSichuanProvinceinChinawhenitcomestofamily planning.TheseregulationsareforthecitizensinSichuanProvince,whichgoesoverfamily planning,marriage,andchildbearing.Itrelatestothethemebecauseitshowstheregulations Chineseprovinceshadwhenitcametotheonechildpolicyandthoseexceptionsofwhocould havemorethanone.ThissourceissimilartotheGovernmentWhitePapers,whichtalkabout theimportanceofchildbearing,andthissourceprovidesitslaws. Dewey,ArthurE."OneChildPolicyinChina."HouseInternationalRelationsCommittee Hearing,U.S.StateDepartment.(14December2004). <http://20012009.state.gov/g/prm/rls/39823.htm> Theauthor,ArthurE.Dewey,wastheassistantsecretaryfortheBureauofPopulation, Refugees,andMigrationwithintheStateDepartmentintheGeorgeW.Bushadministrationin 2006.Theintendedaudiencewastowardsgovernmentofficials,notingthatDeweyhad discussedthistopicduringacommitteehearing.Thissourceisunliketheotherssincethis particularonehadactuallybeendiscussedthoughagovernmentalmeeting,whilemostofthe

otherarticlesonthislistarepublishedbyanauthor.Thisrelatestothetopicbecauseitshows AmericasconcernfortherightsoftheChinese,andtheirhopesforachangeintheChinese governmentsviewontheonechildpolicy.

FamilyPlanningFines'Misadministered'inChina.Lanham:FederalInformation&News Dispatch,Inc,2013.ProQuest.Web.26Oct.2013. <http://search.proquest.com/docview/1437192975/141C9BA098140C2B10E/5?accounti d=136288>

TheFederalGovernmentDocumentsandPublications,RadioFreeAsiaNewsandInformation providethissource.Itisdirectedtowardsanyonereadingit,toinformwhatthemonetarycostis forfamilieswhoviolatedthepolicy,andhowthegovernmenttakescareoftheseviolations.This relatestothetopicbecauseitshowstheresponsibilitiesofChinesefamilieswhohaveviolated policy,encouragesthemtofollowthesewrittenrules,andobeywhatthegovernmentmandates. ThissourceissimilartothearticlebyEdwardWong,whenhetalksabouthowthefineseach familyhastopayforbrokenrulesbringsinalargesumofmoneyfortheChinesegovernment, howeverinthisarticleFamilyPlanningFinesMisAdministeredinChina,youseehowthe governmentabusesitspowerstorushthefinedandpoorfamiliesfortheirmoney.

FamilyPlanningPoster.N.d.WordPress.ByDanaM.Reese.Web.30Mar. 2014. <http://theborderswemake.wordpress.com/2013/04/10/howmanychildrendoyouhave/ > ThisisanimageofaposterinChinapromotingitsOneChildPolicies.Likemanyofother billboardpostersdisplayedinourwebsite,thisisanactofpropagandaChinausestokeeptheir citizensmotivatedinfollowingtheirfamilyplanningpolicies. "FamilyPlanningPosterinChina."BioethicsforStudents:HowDoWeKnowWhats Right?.Ed.StevenG.Post.NewYork:MacmillanReferenceUSA,2010.Opposing ViewpointsInContext.Web.26Oct.2013. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CEJ2210023275&v=2.1&u=tlc2091559 21&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w&asid=0af902eb2e9e5268ee435048eadbe508>

ThisimageprovidedbyMacmillianReferenceUSAshowsasmallgroupofChinesecitizens gatheredunderneathalargeposterpromotingfamilyplanning.Theposterinthepictureis intendedfortheChinesepublic,buttheentirepictureitselfismostlikelyforanyoneoutsideof

thecountrytoseehowChinasgovernmentpromotesthesecontroversialcampaigns.Itrelates tothethemebecausealthoughitisanunsaidrightforonetobearasmanychildrenastheywish, Chinagivesitscitizensaresponsibilitytofollowtheirrulesandrestrictionsregardingfamilysize withpenaltiesiftheirguidelinesarenotfollowed.Thisimageisverysimilartotheonetakenby OwenFranken,theyarebothpicturesoflargeposterspromotingChinasonechildpolicyto thepublic,andtheyarenotverydifferent,howeverthisimageseemstoemphasizethegloryof havingonechild.

Fong,Clarence,andJasonKwok.2013.Photograph.CNN.CNNWorld.CNN.com,17Sept. 2013.Web.2Dec.2013. <http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/16/world/internationaladoptionmainstorydecline/>.

Thisphotograph/infographicisprovidedbyCNN,whichprovidesinformationoverinternational adoptionsdeclinethroughouttheyears.Thisisintendedforuserswhoareinterestedinthetopic orneedanexampleoftheinternationaladoptiondecline.Itrelatestothethemebecausethe onechildpolicyhascausedahigherpercentageofgirlsbeingsenttoadoptionsincemost coupleswantamalebecausetheyarebetterandmoresophisticated.Thisphotographis similartoBlizterspicturefromCNNaswell,whichalsorepresentsaninfographic,which providesinformationonthecountriesthatreceivesthosechildren.

Franken/Corbis,Owen.China's"OneChildFamily"Policy.Digitalimage.Gale.N.p.,2006. Web.24Sept.2013. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX2560000085&v=2.1&u=tlc2091559 21&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w&asid=5e84c50f06933a70a4320b869a2c89aa>

ThisimageisoriginallytakenbyOwenFranken,andisapictureofaposterinChinapromoting theonechildfamily.ThispublicannouncementisobviouslytowardstheChinascitizens, encouragingthemtoonlyhaveonechild,tolimitpopulationgrowth.Itrelatestothetopic becauseeventhoughitisarightforpeopletohavechildren,Chinaisgivingitscitizensthe responsibilitytostaywithonlyhavingonechildperhousehold.Thisposterissimilarinnature comparedtothatprovidedbyMacmillianReferenceUSA,mainlybecausetheyareboth promotingtheironechildcampaign,andapartfromthemoreintenseglorificationofthe onechildpolicythroughalargesmilingbabyandwhitedovesinthepictureprovidedby Macmillian,thesetwoimagesdonotcontrast.

GettyImages.Photograph.GettyImages.CNNWorld.CableNewsNetwork,17Sept.2013. Web.2Dec.2013.

<http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/16/world/internationaladoptionmainstorydecline/>. ThisphotographprovidedbyCNNhasanimageofa13yearoldChinesegirlnamedCydney whosabandonedattheChinesemarket.Thisisintendedforusersinterestedinthesubjectas wellaspeopleresearchingthesubjectofChinaspopulation.Itrelatestothethemebecauseit showsthelittlecareChinesefamilieshaveovergirlstheytendtostereotypeandfavormales overfemales.ThisphotographissimilartotheoneofBlizterwheresheiswithaChinesebaby becauseitrepresentsthatotherpeopleintheworldcareaboutthem. GOHCHAIHIN.InapicturetakenonDecember3,2011,aChinesewomancarries....Getty Images.03Dec.2011.eLibrary.Web.01Feb.2014.< http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/elibweb/elib/do/document?set=search&dictionaryClick=&s econdaryNav=&groupid=1&requestid=lib_standard&resultid=25&edition=&ts=EC9A 1C58770EB961ED2183EA5D4BF447_1391478335495&start=1&publicationId=&urn= urn%3Abigchalk%3AUS%3BBCLib%3Bdocument%3B200511516>.

ThisphotoisofaChinesewomancarryingheryoungchildonherback.Theaudienceisanyone interestedinthetopicofChinasonechildpolicyandthoseinterestedinthesocialeffectsithas onthepopulation.ThispicturerelatestothetopicasitexemplifiesChinaspolicybyshowing theeffectthepolicyhadinregardstogenderimbalanceherbabybeingaboy.Comparedto otherpicturesthisshowstheeventsfamiliesattendbecauseofthelownumberofwomeninthe population.

"Govt.WhitePapers."Govt.WhitePapersChina.org.cn.China.org.cn,n.d.Web.26Oct. 2013.<http://www.china.org.cn/ewhite/familypanning/136.htm>.

ThissourceprovidedbytheGovernmentWhitePaperstalksaboutthereproductivehealth needsofpeopleofchildbearingage.Thissourceisintendedtobetowardspeopleof childbearingagetoknowtheirservicesinandhowthisinformationisimportantforfamily planning.Itrelatestothethemebecauseitshowstheimportanceofpromotingtheonechild policyandhowthegovernmentisrequiredtomeetvariousneedsofchildbearingpeoplein ordertostudyanddevelopmethodsoffamilyplanningscientificallyaswellastechnologically. ThissourceissimilartotheRegulationsofSichuanProvincesincetheybothgooverthe regulationsofchildbearingandhowimportantitis.

Gu.Emailinterview.Trans.ShashaMiao.26Mar.2014.

Thisinterviewwasconductedwithafinancialaccountantfromafamilyplanningcenterinchina. Sheisresponsibleforissuingcertificatesandreportfinancialsettlementstohercenterevery month.Thisinterviewgreatlyaidedinourresearch,becausesheisanofficialindirectcontact anduseoftheonechildpolicy.Herinterviewrelatestothetopicsinceshegaveusinsightinto thewaytheonechildpolicyworksineffectaswellaswhatitmeansforChinascitizens. Comparedtotheotherinterviews,thisgaveusacloserlookintotheworksoftheonechild policyaswellassomeoftheworkingsthatgointothegeneralmaintainofthepoliciesuse.

JiangQin,Huang."Don'tDecorateYourDreams."HuangJiangQin.N.d.Youtube. Google,07May2012.Web.17Dec.2013. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jWtR8jvgpg>.

Thepiece"Don'tDecorateYourDreams"wascomposedbyHuangJiangqin,aprofessional erhuplayer.Itseemsthebemostlikelythatthispieceisdirectedtowardsanyoneinterestedin listeningtoatraditionalChineseinstrumentatwork.Althoughthissourcedoesnotrelatetothe themeof"RightsandResponsibilities"directly,bothourtopicandthissongoriginatefrom China.Thissourceisunlikeanyofourothersources,becausethisisaaudiosource,nota document. Kent,JoLing."China'sPopulationSwellsto1.3Billion."CNN.CableNewsNetwork,29 Apr.2011.Web.30Mar.2014. <http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/04/28/china.census/>

Thesourcedidnotprovideadefinitephotographerfortheimageused,howeverthearticleit residesinwaswrittenbyMs.JoLingKent,associateproduceroftheCNNBeijingbureau. Thissource,liketheotherimagesweveincorporatedintoourproduct,isusedtorepresent Chinasevergrowingpopulation,currentlytakingupaboutaseventhoftheentireworlds population.

Kwon,Michelle."GeorgetownJournal'sGuidetothe'OneChild'Policy."Georgetown JournalofInternationalAffairs.GJIA,25Aug.2012.Web.26Oct.2013. <http://journal.georgetown.edu/2012/04/25/georgetownjournalsguidetotheonechild policy/>.

ThisjournalentryprovidedbyMichelleKwonisherpersonalexperiencewhenshemovedto Beijingandhowoverpopulatedshefeltitwas,realizingwhytheyhavetheonechildpolicy.This entryisintendedforthosewhohaveneverbeentoChinaanddonotknowwhatitislikeit showsadifferentpointofviewofhowthepeoplelookatthispolicy.Itrelatestothetheme becausealthoughothersmightthinkthispolicyistoostrictandbelievetheyhavenorightsof havingabigfamily,itshowstheresponsibilityofthegovernment,aswellasthecitizens,tomake suretheydonotoverpopulateforthesafetyoftheirpeople.Thisentryrelatestothereportfrom theU.S.EmbassyBeijingandhowthegovernmentistakingactioninordertocontrol populationsinceithashadlimitedsuccess. Liu,Wenbo."InterviewwithWenboLiu."Emailinterview.28Feb.2014.

ThisinterviewwasconductedwithaformerresidentofChina,WenboLiu.Wenboisa graduatestudentwhoiscurrentlyworkingongettingherdoctorateinengineering.Shehelpedto provideusinsightonaChinesecitizensopiniononthepolicy.Thisrelatestothetopicbecauseit showshowtherightsandresponsibilitiesareopinionatedbyaChinesecitizenasopposedtothe opinionsofsomeonelivingoutsideofChina.ComparedtoourinterviewwithDudley,which focusedmoreonthelogisticsofthepolicyanditseffects,ourinterviewwithWenboreally helpedtoprovideuswithadifferentperspectivetoviewthepolicyandincludeinoutwebsite.

MaoZedong:NewYear'sDay.1930.ZocaloPoets.Web.30Mar.2014. <http://zocalopoets.com/category/maozedong/>

ThisisapictureofChairmanMaoZedongin1930,NewYear'sDay.Theoriginal photographerisunknown.However,itisabletofullyshowwhatMaoZedonglookedlike beforehehadtakenpowerinChina.

MarryMe!N.d.WorldPress.China'sGenderImbalance.ByTeriSchure.Web.27Mar. 2014.<http://www.worldpress.org/Asia/3676.cfm>

ThisimagetakenfromtheWorldPressisusedforavisualimpactandrepresentationofhow unbalancedChinasgenderratiosareaswellasthestrugglesthemalepopulationmustendure ascompetitionforafemalespousecontinuestorise.

N.d.Photograph.Alamy.TheTelegraph.TelegraphMediaGroup,15Mar.2013.Web.2

Dec.2013. <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/9933468/336millionabortions underChinasonechildpolicy.html>. ThisimageprovidedbyTheTelegraphshowsChinasgovernmentpromotingtheonechild policy.ThisisintendedforChinascitizenstoencouragefamilyplanningandtheonechild policy.ItrelatestothethemebecauseitprovidesavisualimageofthepolicyChinaistryingto promotearoundthecountry.ThissourceissimilartothephotographprovidedbytheNow PublicsincetheybotharepromotingChinasonechildpolicy. N.d.Photograph.Reuters.MailOnlineNews.DailyMail,21Apr.2011.Web.2Dec.2013. <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article1379376/PopulationgrowthstopsaysSirDav idAttenborough.html>. ThisimageprovidedbytheDailyMailshowsChinaspropagandaoverbirthcontrol.Thisis intendedforChinascitizensaswellaspeopledoingresearchonthesubject.Itrelatestothe themebecausebirthcontrolisonebigfactoronChinasfamilyplanning.Thissourceissimilarto theotherposterswhoareadvertisingfamilyplanningandsuch. PostonJr.,DudleyL.,Dr."ProblemsInChina'sOneChildPolicyandHowChinaPlansto EaseIt."Emailinterview. ThisinterviewisprovidedbyDr.DudleyL.Poston,Jr.,professoratTexasA&MUniversity, fromtheDepartmentofSociology.Aprofessional,heisalsoaguestprofessoratthePeoples University,Beijing,ChinaonChinesedemography.WegatheredinformationaboutChinas fertilitydeclinesoncethepolicywasenactedandpoliciesaboutpopulation.Itrelatestothe topicbecauseitshowstheresultsoftheonechildpolicyandhasfactualinformationover populationpolicies.ThisemailinterviewrelatedtothearticlewrittenbyRosemarySantana CooneyandJialiLisincetheybothtalkabouttheaffectsonechildpolicyhadonfertilityrates. "ProclamationofTeheran."Web.archive.org.OfficeoftheUnitedNationsHigh CommissionerforHumanRights,n.d.Web.15Nov.2013. <http://web.archive.org/web/20071017025912/http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/b_teh ern.htm>. TheInternationalConferenceonHumanRightsatTeheranproclaimedtheProclamationof Teheran.Thisproclamationisintendedtoallthepeopleoftheworld,thisdeclarestheprinciples oftheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightstoprovideallhumanbeingsalifefulloffreedom

anddignity.ItrelatestothethemebecauseitshowstherenewalofUniversalDeclarationof HumanRightswheretheyreviewedittoputtogetheramorecomplexandindispensable declarationinordertoachievebetterfuture,whichiswhattheChinesegovernmentistryingto do.ThisrelatestoSichanSivslettertothePresidentwheretheyargueChinasfamilysize limitationsinwhichtheywillnotsupportaswellasothercountieswhoagreewiththeir recommendation. Shao,Heng."EnforcementOfOneChildPolicyTargets'TheRichAndFamous'In Zhangzhou,China."Forbes.ForbesMagazine,20Sept.2013.Web.30Mar.2014. <http://www.forbes.com/sites/hengshao/2013/09/20/enforcementofonechildpolicytar getstherichandfamousinzhangzhouchina/> TheimageofthissignwastakenfromanarticlewrittenbyHengShao,aneditorinForbes magazine.ItshowsasigninChinaencouragingpeopletokeeptheirresponsibilitiesofhaving onlyonechild.ThesignreadsForaprosperous,powerfulnationandahappyfamily,please practicefamilyplanning.Liketheothersignsweincorporatedinourwebsite,thisisjustone otherexampleofhowChinaremindstheirpeopleofthepolicy. Siv,Sichan."UnitedNationsFundforPopulationActivitiesinChina."LettertoGeorgeW. Bush.21Jan.2003.U.S.DepartmentofState.BureauofPublicAffairs,U.S. DepartmentofState,n.d.Web. <http://web.archive.org/web/20030219115734/http://www.state.gov/p/io/rls/rm/2003/167 90.htm>. ThisletterfromSichanSivtothePresidenttalksabouttheUnitedStatesconcernoverUnited NationsPopulationFunds(UNFPA)inChina.ThisletteristargetedtotheUNFPAExecutive Boardbecauseitproposesothercountriestheirsupportoftherecommendationthatthe UNFPAshouldonlyoperateincountieswheretheChineseGovernmentisnotinchargeof enforcingthenumberofchildren.Itrelatestothethemebecauseitshowsthatthecurrentform didnotremoveChinaslimitingfamilysizeswhichtheydonotapproveofsincetheindividual rightsofdeterminingthenumberofchildreninafamilyisrecognizedinternationallyaswellas therighttofoundafamilyintheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights.Thissourcecanbe relatedtoTheProclamationofTeheranwheretheyreviewedtheUniversalDeclarationof HumanRightsforthebetterofthefuture. STR.AnelderlyChinesecouplesearchesforasuitablematefortheir....GettyImages.02 May.2009.eLibrary.Web.01Feb.2014. <http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/elibweb/elib/do/document?set=search&dictionaryClick= &secondaryNav=&groupid=1&requestid=lib_standard&resultid=1&edition=&ts=EC9 A1C58770EB961ED2183EA5D4BF447_1391478335495&start=1&publicationId=&ur

n=urn%3Abigchalk%3AUS%3BBCLib%3Bdocument%3B163549027>. ThisphotoaChinesecouplelookingforaviablematefortheirsonduetothegenderimbalance. TheaudiencewasanyoneinterestedinthetopicofChinasonechildpolicyandthose interestedinthesocialeffectsithasonthepopulation.Thispicturerelatestothetopicasit exemplifiesChinaspolicybyshowingatheeffectthepolicyhadinregardstogender imbalance.Comparedtootherpicturesthisshowstheeventsfamiliesattendbecauseofthelow numberofwomeninthepopulation.

STR.Chinesepoliceandparentsshowoffthefivechildrenrescued....GettyImages.24Jul. 2009.eLibrary.Web.01Feb.2014.< http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/elibweb/elib/do/document?set=search&dictionaryClick=&s econdaryNav=&groupid=1&requestid=lib_standard&resultid=23&edition=&ts=EC9A 1C58770EB961ED2183EA5D4BF447_1391478335495&start=1&publicationId=&urn= urn%3Abigchalk%3AUS%3BBCLib%3Bdocument%3B167019854>.

ThisphotoisofaChinesepolicewomanrescuingayounggirlfromhumantraffickers.The audienceisanyoneinterestedinthetopicofChinasonechildpolicyandthoseinterestedinthe socialeffectsithasonthepopulation,evenhumantrafficking.Thispicturerelatestothetopicas itexemplifiesChinaspolicybyshowingtheeffectthepolicyhadbetweenthegenders,throwing theunwantedgirlsintothemarkets.Comparedtootherpicturesthisshowstheeventsthat occurbehindthegovernmentsback.

STR.ChinesetoddlersplayatanurseryinBeijingonAugust6,2009....GettyImages.07 Aug.2009.eLibrary.Web.01Feb.2014. <http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/elibweb/elib/do/document?set=search&dictionaryClick= &secondaryNav=&groupid=1&requestid=lib_standard&resultid=12&edition=&ts=EC 9A1C58770EB961ED2183EA5D4BF447_1391478335495&start=1&publicationId=&u rn=urn%3Abigchalk%3AUS%3BBCLib%3Bdocument%3B168369262>.

ThisphotoaChinesebabyplayinginanursery.Theaudiencewasanyoneinterestedinthetopic ofChinasonechildpolicyandthoseinterestedinthedailylivesofsinglechildren.Thispicture relatestothetopicasitexemplifiesChinaspolicybyshowingasinglechildasaresultofthe policy.Comparedtootherpicturesthisshowstheaveragechinesebabywithnosiblings.

STR.QuadrupletsposeastheyjoinhundredsofChinesetwinsduring....GettyImages.07 Oct.2009.eLibrary.Web.01Feb.2014.<

http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/elibweb/elib/do/document?set=search&dictionaryClick=&s econdaryNav=&groupid=1&requestid=lib_standard&resultid=21&edition=&ts=EC9A 1C58770EB961ED2183EA5D4BF447_1391478335495&start=1&publicationId=&urn= urn%3Abigchalk%3AUS%3BBCLib%3Bdocument%3B171649339>. ThisphotoprovidedbyGettyimagesshowsQuradupletsposeastheyjoinhundredsofChinese twinsduringthe6thBeijingTwinsFestivalonOctober6,2009.Thisisintendedforpeople makingresearchandlookingforinformationregardingtheonechildpolicy.Thisrelatestothe themebecausewhetherChinadecidestophaseouttheonechildpolicy,populationdeclineis inevitableaftermorethan15yearsoffertilityratesbelowthereplacementlevelof2.1.This photoiscomparedtoalltheotherpictureswehaveregardingchildren.

ThePeople'sRepublicofChina.TheNationalPeople'sCongressofthePeople'sRepublic ofChina.TheNationalPeople'sCongressofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.N.p.,14 Mar.2004.Web.23Oct.2013. <http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/Constitution/200711/15/content_1372964.htm>.

Thisisagovernmentdocument,Chinasconstitution,soitisprovidedbyTheNationalPeoples CongressofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.FocusingonArticle49,whereittalksaboutthe husbandandwifesdutytofollowtheonechildpolicy.ThisdocumentisforChinascitizens, butalso,becauseitispublishedonline,translatedintoEnglish,itisalsofortheworldtolookat. Itrelatestothetopicbecauseitgivesthehusbandandwifetheresponsibilityanddutyto practicefamilyplanning.Unlikemostofoursources,thissourceisanactualgovernmentarticle, publishedbyChinascongress.ButissimilartotheReportonChinasEconomicandSocial DevelopmentPlan(2012)becausetheyarebothpublishedpubliclyonlinebyChinas governmentandtheybothtouchuponthetopicoffamilyplanning.

TopChineseLeadersAttend3rdPlenarySessionof18thCPCCentralCommitteeinBeijing Xinhua|English.news.cn.Digitalimage.TopChineseLeadersAttend3rdPlenary Sessionof18thCPCCentralCommitteeinBeijingXinhua|English.news.cn. Xinhuanet,11Nov.2013.Web.26Oct.2013. <http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/photo/201311/12/c_132882488_2.htm>. ThisisapictureofXiJinping,whoisthecurrentsecretaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina,at thethirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCPCCentralCommitteeinBeijing,China.Thismeeting washeldtogooverChinasnewreforms,includingthenewreformoftheonechildpolicy.The audiencewastheChinesepopulation,asthiswasamajordevelopmentofpolicy,allowing

parentstohaveuptotwokids.Thisrelatestothetopicinthatitshowsthegovernmenttaking intoconsiderationtherightsparentshaveinregardstohowmanychildrentheyhave.Compared totheotherdocuments,thisoneisapicture,depictingoneofChinasleadersinamomentous deliberation.

Upchurch,Joy."ChinaandtheOneChildPolicy:OurStory."Exploration.N.p.,n.d.Web. 26Oct.2013.<http://www.explorationonline.co.uk/article.php?id=182>.

ThisarticlebyJoyUpchurchtalksaboutherpersonalexperienceinadoptingherlittlesister whenshewaseightyearsold.Thisarticleisintendedtothosewhodonotknowhowtheculture isoverthereandwhoarecurioustoknowhowtheprocessofadoptionandtheonechild policyreallyis.Itrelatestothethemebecauseittalksaboutpersonalexperienceregardingthe onechildpolicyandhowChinesedaughtersaremostlysenttoorphanagesbecauseofthe traditionalrolesofthesoninfamilybusinesswheretheyfinanciallysupporttheirparentsintheir retirement.ThisissimilartotheWeiguoZhangarticlewheretheyprovideresearchonabortion andadoptionwithdifferentfamiliesaswellashowitasdevelopedthroughoutChina.

WardAwayFate.Digitalimage.CaixinOnline.N.p.,12Dec.2012.Web.2Dec.2013. <http://english.caixin.com/20121212/100471818_6.html>

ThisphotographwastakeninordertopromoteChinasConstitution.Thisisintendedfor Chinesecitizenswho,aswellasotherpeoplearoundtheworld,wanttoknowhowthe ConstitutionofthePeoplesRepublicofChinalookslike.Thisrelatestothetopicbecauseit showstheimportanceoftheConstitutionaswellasavisualimageonthesourcethatwehave withthearticlesintheConstitution.

Zhao,Wang.N.d.GettyImages.NewYorkTimes.Web.17Jan.2014. <http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/16/world/asia/chinatoloosenitsonechildpolicy.htm l?_r=1&>. ThispicturetakenbyWangZhaoshowsatoddlerwithhisfather.Thisphotoisintendedfor audienceswhoareinterestedinseeingtheonechildpolicyinaction.Inthiscase,thepicture depictsthefatherandhisonlychildasaresultoftheOneChildpolicy.Thisalsoaidsinour discussionoftheonechildpolicy,sinceitshowsafamilyunitwithonlyonechild.Comparedto muchoftheotherpictureswhichdontrepresentthefamiliesinchinawithonechild.

Zwegers,Arian.Zhongdian,onechildposter.Digitalimage.Flickr.Yahoo!,31May1995. Web.26Oct.2013.<http://www.flickr.com/photos/azwegers/tags/onechildpolicy/>.

ThisposterdepictsthethoughtsandidealsoftheChinesegovernmentontheissueoftheir onechildpolicy.TheaudienceistheChinesepopulation,mainlytoshowthemthathavingone childisgoodandshouldbedesired.Thisrelatestotheresponsibilityofthegovernmentto persuadetheChinesepopulationthathavingonechildisacceptabletohelpmaintainthegrowth ofChinaspopulation.Comparedtootherdocumentsgathered,thisoneisabletoshow propagandausedbytheChinesegovernmentovertheironechildpolicy.

SecondarySources

ABCNewsAustralia."SocialImpactofChina'sOnechildPolicy."YouTube.YouTube,24 Oct.2013.Web.21Mar.2014.<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4LgZRYfAgc>

ThisdocumentarywasaspecialonChinasOneChildPolicyproducedbytheABCAustralia Network.Itgivesinsightontheindividualswhoweredirectlyimpactedbythepolicyandtheir personalthoughtsbasedoffoftheirexperiences.Itrelatestothethemebecausealthoughsome ofthecitizensinterviewedinthedocumentarybelieveditwastheirrighttohaveasmany childrenastheywished,theystillhadtoabidetothelawandmaintaintheirresponsibilityof havingonlyonechild.ThissourceissimilartoanotherdocumentaryproducedbyABC Australia,calledOneChildPolicyChinabecausetheybothdiscussthecurrenteventsof Chinaseffortstocontroltheirevergrowingpopulation.

Bongaarts,John,andStevenW.Sinding."Aresponsetocriticsoffamilyplanning programs."InternationalPerspectivesonSexualandReproductiveHealth35.1 (2009):39+.OpposingViewpointsInContext.Web.26Oct.2013. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA199994075&v=2.1&u=tlc209155921 &it=r&p=GPS&sw=w&asid=daa43c2307f015d99747db166df92519> ThisarticleiswrittenbyJohnBongaartsandStevenW.Sinding.Thisagain,issimilartothe researchconductedbyErli,Kaufman,Zhenming,CooneyandLi,allthreefocusingononepoint intheonechildpolicy.Thisisaeaninformationalarticle,probablyaimedatstudentsresearching thiscontroversialtopic.Itrelatestothethemebecauseitdiscussestheresponsibilitiesofthe policyandcritiquesit,givingthewritersopinionsabouttheissues.

Cooney,RosemarySantana,andJialiLi."SterilizationandFinancialPenaltiesImposedon RegisteredPeasantCouples,HebeiProvince,China."StudiesinFamilyPlanning 32.1(2001):67.StudentResourcesinContext.Web.26Oct.2013. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA75099763&v=2.1&u=tlc209155921& it=r&p=GPS&sw=w&asid=ff47f70c5591d6697e7c0e04ef2aaa80> ThissourcewaswrittenbyRosemarySantanaCooneyandJialiLi,andisascholarlyreport similartotheonebyErli,KaufmanandZhenmingfortheybothwerecreatedbasedoffof numerousresourcesanddiagrams.Liketheprevioussource,itismostlikelyintendedfor scholarsandstudentstouseasareferenceonthetopic.Itrelatestothethemebecauseit explainstheprocessofthepolicyandtheresponsibilitiesoftheofficialsincontrolaswellasthe

citizensresponsibilities. Erli,Zhang,JoanKaufman,andXieZhenming."QualityofcareinChina:scalingupa pilotprojectintoanationalreformprogram."StudiesinFamilyPlanning37.1(2006): 17+.StudentResourcesinContext.Web.26Oct.2013. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA143773936&v=2.1&u=tlc209155921 &it=r&p=GPS&sw=w&asid=e3404b72c857af7459b65170fd12b3fc> ThissourcewaswrittenbyZhangErli,JoanKaufmanandXieZhenming,andisascholarly reportonthehistory,currentissuesandeffectsofChinasonechildpolicy.Itismostlikely intendedforstudentsandscholarstouseasareferenceonthetopicofChinasonechild policy.ItrelatestothethemebecauseitreferstoboththerightsoftheChinesecitizensand settinguptoareformprogramaswellastheresponsibilitiestheirpeoplemusttakeasacitizens ofChina.Comparedtoothersources,thisisascholarlyjournalreport,thesepeoplereferredto manyresourcesastheywrotethisreport.

Hemminki,Elina,ZhuochunWu,GuiyingCao,andKirsiViisainen."IllegalBirthsand LegalAbortionsTheCaseofChina."NationalCenterforBiotechnology Information.U.S.NationalLibraryofMedicine,11Aug.2005.Web.06Oct.2013. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1215519/>

ThisarticlewrittenbyElinaHemminki,GuiyingCaoWiandKirsiViisainentalksaboutChinas populationsandthepracticeofillegalpregnancy.Thisarticleisintendedtowardspeoplewho areinterestedinthetopicandwantknowmoreaboutChinaspolicyofpregnancy.Itrelatesto thethemebecauseitshowshowpopulationgrowthbeganinthebeginningofchildbearingbut thentherightsbecamestricterwhentheonechildpolicywasenactedandalsoaboutwomens pregnancyandhowtheirrightsdevelopedthroughouttime.ThisrelatestoDengandFengs storywheretheygotfinedandabductedsinceofficialsfoundoutabouttheirpregnancy.

OneChildPolicyChina.Prod.ABCAustralia.YouTube.JourneymanPictures,23Nov. 2007.Web.26Oct.2013.<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4OWJlyaHt0>.

ThisvideofromABCAustraliadistributedbyJourneymanPicturesinYouTubetalksabout Chinasonechildpolicyandhowithasincreasedpopulationratherthankeepingitstable.Its audienceisanyonewhoisinterestedinthetopicofChinasonechildpolicy.Itrelatestothe themebecauseittalksabouttheeffectsoftheonechildpolicyandhowithasincreased

population,forcedabortions,andgivenheavyfines,whichmanyhavesuffered.Thisissimilarto thearticleofHenryLin,whichtalksabouttheeffectsoftheonechildpolicyinthepopulation. Wilson,Jim.N.d.Photograph.TheNewYorkTimes.TheNewYorkTimes.TheNewYork Times,20Dec.2006.Web.2Dec.2013. <http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/20/us/20adopt.html?pagewanted=all>. ThisimageprovidedbyTheNewYorkTimesshowsNancyHumphreywithheradopted daughterfromChina.Thisisintendedforusersinterestedinthesubjectaswellaspeople researchingoverthesubjectofChinaspopulation.Itrelatestothethemebecauseitshowshow othercountriesadoptchildrenfromChinabecausetheyknowhowthepopulationisoverthere andwanttohelpout.ThisphotographissimilartoLauraBlitzersphotographwithherchild sincetheybothadoptedagirlfromChina. Wong,Edward."PopulationControlIsCalledBigRevenueSourceinChina."Newsgroup, NewsArticle.NewYorkTimes.NewYorkTimes,26Sept.2013.Web.6Oct.2013. <http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/27/world/asia/chineseprovincescollectedbillionsin familyplanningfineslawyersays.html?_r=0> ThisarticlewrittenbyEdwardWontalksaboutallthemoneythegovernmenthasgainedfrom justfines.Theintendedaudienceseemstobeanyonereadingthearticle,ortheNewYork Times,andwhoeverisconcernedaboutChinascurrentsocialissues.Itrelatestothetheme becauseittalksaboutallthemoneythatChinahadgainedfromjustfineswithlawsthatfamilies havebrokensuchasthefamilyplanninglaw.

Yang,Sunny."ChinaEasingOnChildPolicyAmidElderlyBoom."USAToday15Nov. 2013:n.pag.Web.15Oct.2013. <http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/11/15/chinaonechildpolicy/3570593/ >. ThisstoryiswrittenbySunnyYang,andisdistributedbyUSAToday.Itisabasicnewsarticle intheUnitedStatessothetargetedaudienceisgoingtobeAmericans,oranyoneinterestedin thestory,sinceitispublishedpubliclyontheinternet.Itrelatestothethemebecauseitshows thatChinasgovernmentdecidedtoeasetheresponsibilityparentsinChinahadtoholdandit showsprogressforhumanrightsactivistsfighttostoptheseonechildlaws.Comparedtothose documentsenforcingthelaw,andshowingtheeffectsofthem,thisarticlegivesreliefonthe topicsayingthatChinaisplanningtoeasetheirpolicy.