H

1
2

water
T
1
2
:= > H 39.2
kN
m
=
w
1
b T
1
T
2
+ ( )
conc
:= > w
1
23.76
kN
m
=
w
2
a T
2

conc
:= > w
2
28.2
kN
m
=
w
3
c T
3

conc
:= > w
3
60
kN
m
=
w
4
a T
2

soil
:= > w
4
21.15
kN
m
=
w
5
a T
1

water
:= > w
5
65.8
kN
m
=
W
total
w
1
w
2
+ w
3
+ w
4
+ w
5
+ := > W
total
198.91
kN
m
=
- Take momen about Z
- Overturning momen
M
H
H
1
3
T
1

\
|
|
.
T
2
+ T
3
+

(
(

:= > M
H
75.787
kN m
m
= ... (A.R. Mohamed, page 162)
DESI GN OF BUND WALL
Bund Wall Properties :
T
1
2800mm :=
T
2
500mm :=
T
3
500mm :=
b 300mm :=
c 5000mm :=
a
c b ( )
2
:= a 2.35m =
Material Properties :
Fc' 24.9Mpa :=
Fy 390Mpa :=
|
bar
16mm :=
|
shear
0.75 :=
|
momen
0.8 :=
Density of Material :

conc
24
kN
m
3
:=
water
10
kN
m
3
:=
soil
18
kN
m
3
:=
Properties of Soil
base on soil investigation report point 5.4 on recomendation shallow foundation we have bearing capacity :
q
all
50
kN
m
2
:= ... (allowable bearing base on recomendation, see attachment)
Check Stability :
V
all
W
total
( ) tan
2
3
|

\
|
|
.
|

(
(

cu c
SF
+ := > V
all
128.765
kN
m
=
SF
used
V
all
H
:= > SF
used
3.285 =
SF
sliding
"Ok" SF
used
1.5 > if
"Not Ok" otherwise
:=
... (sliding stability of foundation is not ok if
V
all
V
<1.5)
SF
sliding
"Ok" =
Checking bearing capacity of soil
stress soil on foundation per 1 m width :
o
soil_max
W
total
1 m
c 1 m
M
H
1 m
1
6
c
2
1 m
+ := > o
soil_max
57.971
kN
m
2
=
o
soil_min
W
total
1 m
c 1 m
M
H
1 m
1
6
c
2
1 m
:= > o
soil_min
21.593
kN
m
2
=
Stability_Check "Stability Ok" q
all
o
soil_max
> if
"Stability Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Stability_Check "Stability Not Ok" =
- Restoring momen
M
R
w
1
a 0.5 b + ( )

w
2
1.5 a b + ( )

+ w
3
a 0.5 b + ( )

+ w
4
0.5 a ( ) w
5
a 0.5 b + ( )

+ :=
M
R
456.914
kN m
m
= ... (A.R. Mohamed, page 163)
Check Safety Factor for momen overturning
SF 1.5 := ... (A.R. Mohamed, page 163)
SF
actual
M
R
M
H
:= > SF
actual
6.029 =
Check "Check SF Ok" SF
actual
SF > if
"Check SF Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Check "Check SF Ok" =
Check Safety Factor for sliding
Safety factore for sliding = SF 3 :=
Cohesion & friction angle from soil data = cu 0.63kg cm
2
:= | 8.7deg := ... (BH-03 data)
Capacity of Shear Resistant
Shear Capacity of Foundation
Two Ways Shear
There is no shear reinforcement, therefore :
Vn = Vc
d T
3
75mm 0.5 |
bar
+ ( ) := ... (effective height of foundation)
d 0.417m =
q
found
W
total
1 m
c 1 m
:= > q
found
39.782
kN
m
2
= ... (take per 1 m long of foundation)
V
two_way
q
found
c 1 m b d + ( ) 1 m [ ] [ ] := > V
two_way
170.386kN =
V
c1
1
3
|

\
|
|
.
Fc'
Mpa
|

\
|
|
.
Mpa 1md 2 ( ) :=
V
c1
1.387 10
3
kN =
|V
n1
|
shear
V
c1
:=
|V
n1
1.04 10
3
kN =
To enlarge the bearing capacity we try to add the base course as the soil improvement
assumption width of basecourse x = 500 mm
x 500mm :=
y c 2 x + := > y 6m =
A_bottom y 1 m := ... (take per 1 m long of foundation)
P_onbase q
all
A_bottom := > P_onbase 300kN =
q
all_top
P_onbase
c 1 m
:= > q
all_top
60
kN
m
2
=
Stability_Recheck "Stability Ok" q
all_top
o
soil_max
> if
"Stability Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Stability_Recheck "Stability Ok" =
q
min
o
soil_min
:= > q
min
21.593
kN
m
2
=
q
x
q
max
q
min
:= > q
x
36.378
kN
m
2
=
q
y
q
x
c b ( )
c
:= > q
y
34.195
kN
m
2
=
... (Wahyudi. L. page 255)
q
use
q
y
q
min
+ := > q
use
55.788
kN
m
2
=
M
u
1
2
q
use
x
2

\
|
|
.
1
3
q
max
q
use
( ) x
2
+

(
(

1 m :=
M
u
7.155kN m = ... (momen per 1m width foundation)
b
o
1m :=
Shear_Capacity "Two Way Concrete Shear Capacity Ok" |V
n1
V
two_way
> if
"Two Way Concrete Shear Capacity Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Shear_Capacity "Two Way Concrete Shear Capacity Ok" =
One Ways Shear
V
one
q
found
1 m
c
2
1
2
b d +
|

\
|
|
.

(
(

:=
V
one
76.899kN =
V
c2
1
6
|

\
|
|
.
Fc'
Mpa
|

\
|
|
.
Mpa 1md ( ) :=
V
c2
346.804kN =
|V
n2
|
shear
V
c2
:=
|V
n2
260.103kN =
Shear_Capacity_One_Way "One Way Concrete Shear Capacity Ok" |V
n2
V
one
> if
"One Way Concrete Shear Capacity Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Shear_Capacity_One_Way "One Way Concrete Shear Capacity Ok" =
Reinforcement
Footing Reinforcement
q
max
o
soil_max
:= > q
max
57.971
kN
m
2
=
a
A
s
Fy
0.85 Fc' b
o

:= > a 0.025m =
|Mn |
momen
A
s
Fy T
3
75mm |
bar
+ 0.5|
bar
+ ( )

0.5 a

:=
|Mn 162.537kN m =
ratio
M
u
|Mn
:= > ratio 0.044 =
Check "Ok" ratio 1 < if
"Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Check "Ok" =
Wall Reinforcement
Momen due to condensate pressure :
M
wall
H
1
3
T
1
|

\
|
|
.
b
o
:= > M
wall
36.587kN m =
assume used : Top D16-150mm, Bottom D16-150 mm
spacing_wall 200mm :=
|
1
0.85 Fc' 30 Mpa s if
0.85 0.008
Fc'
Mpa
|

\
|
|
.
30

(
(

(
(

30Mpa Fc' < 55Mpa s if

0.65 Fc' 55 Mpa > if
:=
|
1
0.85 =

b
0.85 |
1

Fc'
Fy
|

\
|
|
.

600
600
Fy
Mpa
+
|

\
|
|
|
.
:=

max
0.75
b
:= >
max
0.021 =

min
0.0018 := ... (Wahyudi. L. page 74 - 76)
assume used : Top D16-150mm, Bottom D16-150 mm
spacing 150mm :=

0.25 t |
bar
2

b
o
spacing
|

\
|
|
.

b
o
T
3
75mm |
bar
+ 0.5|
bar
+ ( )

:= > 3.343 10
3
=
Check "Ok"
max
< if
"Ok"
min
> if
"Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Check "Ok" =
A
s
0.25 t |
bar
2

b
o
spacing
:=

wall
0.25 t |
bar
2

b
o
spacing
|

\
|
|
.

b
o
b 75mm |
bar
+ 0.5|
bar
+ ( )

:= >
wall
6.669 10
3
=
Check "Ok"
max
< if
"Ok"
min
> if
"Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Check "Ok" =
A
s_wall
0.25 t |
bar
2

b
o
spacing_wall
:=
a
wall
A
s_wall
Fy
0.85 Fc' b
o

:= > a 0.025m =
|Mn
wall
|
momen
A
s_wall
Fy T
3
75mm |
bar
+ 0.5|
bar
+ ( )

0.5 a
wall

:=
|Mn
wall
122.871kN m =
ratio
M
wall
|Mn
wall
:= > ratio 0.298 =
Check "Ok" ratio 1 < if
"Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Check "Ok" =