Plodored u povrtnjaku

Organska poljoprivreda

Za pune tezge Plodored povrtnjaka u konceptu organske poljoprivrede predstavlja ujedno i najjeftiniju bioloku mjeru sa fitosanitarnom funkcijom, jer spreava pojavu bolesti i tetoina kao i njihovo irenje. Glavna razlika sa intenzivnom tako i drugim biljnim proizvodnjama u odnosu na povrtarsku jeste zastupljenost vie vrsta u rotaciji plodoreda na relativno malom prostoru, to sa stanovita veliine farme kod nas predstavlja prednost. Proizvodna jedinica u organskoj poljoprivredi obino je mijeano gazdinstvo na kojem je uravnoteen uzgoj biljaka i ivotinja. Planiranjem plodoreda u povrtnjaku organskog naina uzgoja, mahunarke ili djetelinsko travne smjese trebaju biti zastupljene !"# od ukupne povrine, savjetuju mr sci Lutvija Kari i prof. dr Smiljka Vukainovi sa Poljoprivredno prehrambenog fakulteta u $arajevu. Po njima, takve usjeve treba planirati za zelenino %ubrivo, koje zajedno sa stajnjakom, kompostom i drugim dozvoljenim %ubrivima, treba da zadovolje potrebe biljaka u hranivima, a ujedno da sauvaju i odre plodnost tla. &ko imanje nema vlastite stoke, '"# trebaju biti zastupljene mahuanrke, sidereti, podusjevi radi iskoritavanja za zelenino %ubrivo. Plodored se uspostavlja na osnovu zahtjeva za obradom zemljita, %ubrenju stajnjakom i predusjevu. ( plodredu smjena usjeva treba da ukljuuje smjenu kultura razliite dubine zakorjenjivanja, kako bi se hraniva iskoristila, i izbjegla ispiranja, tako da se izbjegnu negativne posljedice jednoline obrade. ( odnosu na %ubrenje stajnjakom, povr)e se dijeli u tri grupe* vrste koje se obilno %ubre stajnjakom +vrijeaste vrste, kupusnjae, paprika, paradajz, plavi patlidan, praziluk, celer,, vrste sa manjim zahtjevima za stajnjakom koje se esto gaje druge godine +korjenaste vrste, salata, crni luk, pinat, rotkva, rotkvica, i vrste koje oboga)uju tlo azotom +graak, boranija, bob,, istiu -ari) i .ukainovi).

/ioloka specifinost povr)a je osnova za izbor predusjeva. 0avedeni autori daju pregled predusjeva u izboru vrsta povr)a* .1$2& P3.14& paradajz, paprika graak P156-(72(1&

viegodinje trave, ozima penica, graak, luk penica, crni luk, krastavac, kupus, mrkva, paradajz, crni luk viegodinje trave, ozima penica, graak mrkva, perun, celer viegodinje trave i leguminoze vreaste vrste +lubenice,dinje,krastavci,tikvice i viegodinje trave i leguminoze sl,

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