Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Outline: - Motivation - Fuzzy Sets Basic Concepts
Outline: - Motivation - Fuzzy Sets Basic Concepts
Outline: - Motivation - Fuzzy Sets Basic Concepts
• Motivation
• Fuzzy Sets Basic Concepts
– Characteristic Function (Membership Function)
– Examples
– Notation
– Semantics and Interpretations
– Related crips sets
» Support, Bandwidth, Core, α-level cut
» Decomposition Theorem
– Features, Properties, and More Definitions
» Convexity, Normality, Fuzzy Singletons
» Cardinality, Measure of Fuzziness, First Moment
» MF parametric formulation
– Fuzzy Logic Operations
» Intersection, Union, Complementation
» Numerical Examples
» T-norms and T-conorms
Copyright 1998, Dr. Piero P. Bonissone, All Rights Reserved
Membership Function (MF) Formulation
x −a c−x
Triangular MF: trim f ( x ; a , b , c ) = max min , , 0
b −a c −b
x −a d − x
Trapezoidal MF: trapm f ( x ; a , b , c , d ) = m ax m in ,1, , 0
b −a d −c
2
1 x −c
−
2 σ
Gaussian MF: gaussm f ( x ; a , b , c ) = e
1
gbellm f ( x ; a , b , c ) =
Generalized bell MF: x −c
2b
1+
b
9/1/99 2
MF Formulation
disp_mf.m
9/1/99 3
MF Formulation
1
Sigmoidal MF: sigm f ( x ; a , b , c ) =
1 + e −a( x −c )
Extensions:
Abs. difference
of two sig. MF
Product
of two sig. MF
disp_sig.m
9/1/99 4
MF Formulation
c − x
L-R MF: L
F ,x < c
α
L R ( x ; c ,α , β ) =
F x − c , x ≥ c
R β
c=65 c=25
a=60 a=10
b=10 b=40
difflr.m
9/1/99 5
Cylindrical Extension
cyl_ext.m
9/1/99 6
2D MF Projection
µ R ( x, y ) µ A( x) = µB( y) =
project.m max µ R ( x, y ) max µ R ( x , y )
y x
9/1/99 7
2D MFs
2dmf.m
9/1/99 8
Outline
• Motivation
• Fuzzy Sets Basic Concepts
– Characteristic Function (Membership Function)
– Examples
– Notation
– Semantics and Interpretations
– Related crips sets
» Support, Bandwidth, Core, α-level cut
» Decomposition Theorem
– Features, Properties, and More Definitions
» Convexity, Normality, Fuzzy Singletons
» Cardinality, Measure of Fuzziness, First Moment
– Fuzzy Logic Operations
» Intersection, Union, Complementation
» Numerical Examples
» T-norms and T-conorms
Copyright 1998, Dr. Piero P. Bonissone, All Rights Reserved
Intersection of Fuzzy Sets
A B
1
Copyright 1995, Dr. Enrique H. Ruspini, All Rights Reserved - used with author’s permission
Intersection of Fuzzy Sets
A
1
Copyright 1995, Dr. Enrique H. Ruspini, All Rights Reserved - used with author’s permission
Union of Fuzzy Sets
A B
1
Copyright 1995, Dr. Enrique H. Ruspini, All Rights Reserved - used with author’s permission
Complement of a Fuzzy Set
bb
Copyright 1995, Dr. Enrique H. Ruspini, All Rights Reserved - used with author’s permission
Fuzzy Set Operations
A(x) B(x)
1
0
X
Intersection 1
(A ∩ B)(x)
0
X
Union 1
(A ∪ B)(x)
0
X
Complementation 1
A(x)
0
X
Copyright 1998, Dr. Piero P. Bonissone, All Rights Reserved
Fuzzy Set Operations
• Zadeh’s Original Definitions
• Other Definitions
bb
B
A
A(x) ≤ B(x)
Copyright 1995, Dr. Enrique H. Ruspini, All Rights Reserved - used with author’s permission
Degree of Inclusion
1 1
A
B
0 0
Copyright 1995, Dr. Enrique H. Ruspini, All Rights Reserved - used with author’s permission