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ASevereToothache:Itmaycomeandgobutyoushouldstillbeexamined

AConsultationwithDr.BrianQuesnell June2008 DearDoctor, Ihadatoothfilledafewmonthsago.Itwasabigfillingandmydentistwarnedmethatthedecayhe removedwasclosetothenerve.Thetoothwasquitesensitivetohotandcoldforawhile.Thetooththen becameunbearablypainfulforadayortwothenthepainjustwentaway.AmIOKnow? DearRegina(Georgia), ImnotsosureyoureOKnow,hereswhy.Deepdecayinatooththatisclosetothenerve,ormore accuratelythepulpofatooth(whichcontainsnervetissues),maywellresultininflammation,called quiteliterallypulpitis.Thisinflammationisnotmuchdifferentthananyothertypeofinflammation whichoccursinourbodies,exceptthepulpisinanenclosedspaceandhasnoroomtoswellup.This hindersitscapacitytohealonitsown. Thetemperaturesensitivityyounotedatfirstwasprobablytheresultofalowgradeinflammationwhich resultedfromtheremovalofthedecay.Decaycontainsbacteriawhichmustberemovedtostopcaries, thedecayprocess,fromprogressing.Ifthedecayistooclosetothepulpitmaybetoolatetostopthe pulpfrombecominginfectedandhenceinflamed.Thismaybefeltfirstastemperaturesensitivity,butif thedefensesofthepulpbecomeoverwhelmed,itdies.Thisisfeltassevereoracutepainthattypically lastsforadayortwo.Thenthepainactuallygoesaway,becausethenervesthattransmittedthepaindie alongwiththepulptissue.Thegoodnewsnomorepain;thebadnewsitisthebeginningofan infection,whichcanbecomequitechronic;i.e.slowlyprogressiveandpainless,untilatsometimeinthe futurewhenittoocanbecomeacuteandcauseapainfulabscess. Havingsaidthis,thereisalsoachance,althoughratherminor,thatthepainrapidlygoesawaybecause thenervespontaneouslyheals.Sothemostaccurateanswertoyourquestionisthatwhathappened dependsupontheextentofthedecayandhowthepulpofthetoothhasresponded. Theonlywaytoknowwhichoutcomeoccurredinyourcaseistohaveadentisttestyourtooth.Given yourstory,itismorelikelythatthenerve(pulp)hasdiedandthereforethetoothsvitality(whetherthe nerveisstilllivingornot)shouldbechecked.Thiscanbedoneverysimplybytestingthetoothtoseeifit respondstotemperature,usuallybytheapplicationofsomeicetothetoothorothersimplemeans. Ifinfactthenerveisnonvital(thepulptissuehasdied),rootcanalorendodontictreatment(endo inside,donttooth)willbenecessary.Thisisaneverydayprocedureindentistryinwhichasmall accesscavityisopenedfromthetopofthetoothtogainaccesstothepulpchamber,thepartofthe tooththathousesthepulp.Thisallowsforthedeadpulpaltissuetoberemoved,therootcanalstobe cleaned,disinfectedandpreparedforafillingwhichsealsthecanalsandtherebypreventsfurther infection.Importantly,oncethepulpandthenervetissueitcontainsarenolongerliving,rootcanal

treatmentisalmostcompletelypainfree. Whilesimplerootcanalorendodontictreatmentcanbecarriedoutbyacompetentgeneraldentist,itisa specialityareaofdentistry.Optimalendodontictreatmentrequiresproficiencyintheuseofmicroscopes. Anendodontistisaspecialistinthisareaofdentistrywhohastakenadvancedtraininginthediagnosis andtreatmentofthesekindsofproblems.Manygeneraldentistsperformrootcanaltreatment procedures,butmaydefercomplexcasestoanendodontist.Yourdentistwilladviseyouaboutthestatus ofthetoothandwillreferyoutoanendodontistifnecessary.Onceendodontictreatmentiscompleted, mostteethrequireacaporcrowninordertoprotectthetoothfromfracture.Thiswouldbemadebyyour generaldentist. Sototrulyfindoutwhathashappenedandansweryourquestion,youwouldneedtobereevaluatedby yourdentistoranendodontistwhocanproperlydiagnosewhathashappenedandprovidethe appropriatetreatment. Sincerely, BrianQuesnell,DDS AbouttheAuthor BrianQuesnell,DDS Dr.BrianQuesnellcompletedhisdentaltrainingthroughthegeneraldentistryresidencytraining programatUCLAandanendodonticresidencyattheUniversityofIllinois.Hehasconductedclinical researchandpublishedhisfindingsinleadingdentaljournalsthroughouttheU.S.andabroad,notably regardingthesuccessrateofrootcanalsinHIVpatients.HecurrentlypracticesEndodonticsin California.

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