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Packet Tracer Network Simulator Sample Chapter
Packet Tracer Network Simulator Sample Chapter
Packet Tracer Network Simulator Sample Chapter
Jesin A
Chapter 7, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), begins with a short introduction of BGP, explains the differences between BGP and other Dynamic Routing protocols, and ends with configuring BGP in Packet Tracer. BGP is a routing protocol synonymous with ISPs. Chapter 8, IPv6 on Packet Tracer, explains using IPv6 with Packet Tracer. IPv4 has exhausted itself and the whole world is now migrating to IPv6. By the end of this chapter, the user will be able to assign IPv6 addresses to network and end devices, configure routing between IPv6 networks, and also configure a topology with both IPv4 and IPv6. Chapter 9, Setting Up a Wireless Network, explains the wireless devices available in Packet Tracer and makes use of the physical workspace to demonstrate the range of wireless devices. Wireless networking is being implemented everywhere. Chapter 10, Configuring VLANs and Trunks, explains how the user will be able to create VLANs, modify trunk links between switches, configure VTP to advertise VLANs, and use simulation mode to understand broadcasts in a VLAN environment. A VLAN is used to segment a broadcast domain. Chapter 11, Creating Packet Tracer Assessments, covers the Activity Wizard available in Packet Tracer. Wouldn't it be great to create practical questions rather than the mundane "Choose the best/correct answer" ones? By the end of this chapter, users will be able to create timed networking scenario assessments.
Now, we will look into the devices; Packet Tracer has wireless end devices as well as access points. TabletPC-PT / PDA-PT / WirelessEndDevice-PT: These three devices provide the same functionality, they only represent different things. These devices come with a built-in wireless interface. AccessPoint-PT / AccessPoint-PT-A / AccessPoint-PT-N: These are generic wireless access points with minimal conguration options. All of them have an antenna and a port to connect to a device, such as a router or DHCP server. Linksys-WRT300N: This wireless device provides a web interface similar to the one provided by a real Linksys model for conguring a SSID (Service Set Identier), wireless authentication, WAN port, and much more. This device has 4 Ethernet LAN ports and 1 Ethernet WAN port which can be connected to a router or model that provides internet.
Now that we know the network devices available in Packet Tracer, let's start conguring a wireless network. We will use two access points with two different SSIDs, as shown in the following gure:
For a change, we will use TabletPC-PT and PDA-PT as wireless end devices. Once this topology is created, you'll nd that these devices pair haphazardly with different access points. So, we will set the SSID eld of Access Point0 to Office and that of Access Point1 to Guest.
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Open each access point, go to the Cong tab, select Port 1, and change the SSID eld, as shown in the following screenshot:
Now open each wireless end device, go to its Cong tab, choose the Wireless option under INTERFACE, and change its SSID, as shown in the following screenshot:
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You'll now see wireless lines from each end device connecting to their respective access points. Assign IP addresses to all of them from the same subnet space and use the simple PDU tool to check connectivity.
This topology has a wireless access point (Access Point0) connected to a switch (Switch0), which is connected to a PC (PC0). We also have a laptop with a wireless interface. Congure IP addresses on both the PC and laptop; we'll use IP addresses 10.0.0.1 and 10.0.0.2 respectively. Now ping these devices from one another to test connectivity. Moving to the physical workspace, navigate to Home City | Corporate Ofce. You'll nd a round mesh that represents the range of the wireless access point. We are now going to move the laptop to the new ofce building, out of the wiring closet, and place it in the corporate ofce, as shown in the following screenshot:
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Going back to the corporate ofce, move the laptop out of this wireless range and test the connectivity by pinging the PC. We will nd that this fails because the laptop is out of range, as shown in the following screenshot:
Thus, we've demonstrated the range of wireless devices using the physical workspace.
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Open the server, navigate to the Cong tab, select AAA, and congure RADIUS authentication with four user credentials. Conguration will be as follows. Network conguration will be as follows:
ClientName
Linksys
ClientIP
192.168.0.1
ServerType
Key
password
Radius
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Password
pwd s3ret secr3t passwd
Congure a static IP for the server as 192.168.0.50. Next, under the GUI tab of the Linksys router, navigate to Wireless | Wireless security and enter the following settings:
Security Mode Encryption RADIUS Server RADIUS Port Shared Secret
1645
password
Move on to the wireless end devices, go to the Cong tab, select Wireless, and enter the following settings: SSID: Linksys Authentication: WPA2 User ID: john Password: secr3t
Make sure you use a different pair of credentials for each wireless end device. Once this is congured, the end device will get an IP address and you'll see the wireless link indicating a connection.
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Now, we'll congure the laptop that has the Linksys module. Go to the Desktop tab, open the PC Wireless utility, choose the Proles tab, and click on New. Enter any name here, you'll see a list with the SSID name shown, click on Advanced Setup and a wizard will guide you through the process.
Use the simple PDU tool to test the connectivity. If you use the simulation mode before a wireless connection is established between two devices, you will see the RADIUS packet being sent to the server by the router.
Summary
This chapter introduced you to the wireless devices used in Packet Tracer. We also congured a simple wireless topology without any authentication and used the physical workspace to demonstrate the range of wireless devices. Finally, we mixed technologies such as WPA2, RADIUS, and DHCP and created a topology that uses Linksys devices. In the next chapter, we'll see how to segment a network at Layer 2 by conguring VLANs, and also see how to congure routing between VLANs.
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