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What Comes After OS X?
from the Apple Gazette
The two things that come to mind when people think about Apple are usually the iPhone and a Mac running OS X. The OS X operating system has become tied to Apple more than any product or software so far, but unlike Windows, OS X is both the name of the software as well as the version. For anyone who hasnt put 2 and 2 together, OS X stands for Operating System version 10, and with the recent release of Mavericks 10.9 the end seems nigh for version 10. This coming end leads us to the question What comes after OS X? There are a lot of possibilities but a few seem pretty certain. Ive looked through them all and picked the ones I think are most likely. A Little History As with any worthwhile opinion piece, a little bit of history is in order since not everyone out there has every release of OS X memorized. The original public beta of OS X was named Kodiak. This preview cost users $29.99 and was a pretty big jump from OS 9. This beta, even though pricy, ceased working in Spring 2001, but allowed users to upgrade to the official version for free, while other users had to pay $129.99. Theres a nice cat name for every other version of OS X all the way up until 10.9 came out and changed things up with Mavericks. No more Panthers or Tigers, but

The Newsletter of the Greater Albany Apple Byters

GABer

January 2014 GAAB Meeting

There was no December Meeting because of the Holidays. The January GAAB meeting will be Tuesday, January 14, 2014.

Volume 30, Number 5 - January 2014

Meeting: January 14, 2014 7:00 PM Panera Bread 161 Washington Ave Ext, Albany, NY

A map can be found at the GAAB website at http://applebyters.com/index.php/meeting-information/ meeting_map/ GAAB Meeting Agenda Greetingsand Dinner Discussion: Topics to be presented by members including Mac History. News from Apple including Mavericks GAAB Help Desk: Bring your questions to the meeting

Next GAAB Meeting

January 14, 2014 7:00 p.m.

Continued on page 10.

Mavericks OS X, etc
Panera Bread Crossgates Common, Albany

Apples App Store........................................................................... 1 Apple Ambassador.......................................................................... 2 Internet SIG. .................................................................................... 3 Education SIG................................................................................. 4 Google Search................................................................................. 7 Online Superheros. .......................................................................... 9 GAAB Internet Addresses. ............................................................ 11

Featured in this Issue

January 2014 Serving the Apple ComputerGABer User Community Since May 1984
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The Greater Albany Apple Byters is an Apple Computer User Group. Meetings are held the second Wednesday of each month (except July and August) in Room 212 of Troy High School, located on Burdett Avenue, Troy, NY. Annual membership fee is $10.00. Membership privileges include this newsletter, access to a large public domain software and video/audio tape library, local vendor discounts, special interest groups, and other special offers. Contents of The GABer are copywriten, all rights reserved. Original articles may be reprinted by notfor-profit organizations, provided that proper credit is given to the author, The GABer, and a copy of the publication sent to The GABer editor. The views expressed herein are the sole responsibility of each author, and do not necessarily represent the views of the Greater Albany Apple Byters. Note: Trademarks used in this newsletter are recognized as trademarks of the representative companies.

Apple Ambassador
by John Buckley

Officers & Special Interest Group Leaders Program Coordinator John Buckley 272-7128 Membership Director Cecilia MacDonald 872-0823 Treasurer Cecilia MacDonald 872-0823 Public Domain Librarian Bill Shuff 393-9753 Newsletter Editor Roger Mazula 466-7492 Education SIG John Buckley 272-7128 Internet SIG Lou Wozniak 465-2873

When the Macintosh design was finally locked in, Steve Jobs called the Macintosh team together for a ceremony.Real artists sign their work he said. So he got out a sheet of drafting paper and a Sharpie penand had all of them sign their names. The signatures were engraved inside each Macintosh. Noone would ever see them, but the members of the team knew that their signatures were inside. And just as they were aware that the Macintoshs motherboard was also designed as elegantly as possible. Jobs called themeach up by name, one at a time. Burrell Smith went first. Jobs waited until last, after all fortyfiveof the others. He found a spot right in the center of the sheet and signed his name in lower-caseletters with a grand flair. He then toasted everyone with a glass of champagne! Continued on page 6.

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Internet SIG
How to Keep Your Private Information Out of the Hands of Others
by Kim Komando
Lets be honest: Most of us prefer not to think about who watches what we do on the Internet. Whats the harm, some may think, if someones looking at my family pictures on Facebook? Well, there may be a lot of harm. Do you want everyone in the world to see pictures of your kids? That youre on a family camping trip and not at home? Do you want advertisers vacuuming up details from your familys social-media accounts? How about a potential cyberthief cobbling together enough of your personal information to steal your identity? And thats not to mention the other snoops, from the NSA on down, who might decide one of your Tweets or Facebook postings is interesting. Scammers, hackers, marketers, spies and identity thieves - together they could make anyone want to surf the Web privately. Here are a few ways to live in our digital world without staying up at night. First of all, you need to keep your computer free of viruses programs you inadvertently download that could share your information with hackers.AVGoravast!are good places to start for free antivirus protection.AdAwareandSpybot Search & Destroytarget adware and spyware. Next, note that every major browser has an incognito or private browsing mode. Thats one line of defense against advertisers that track where you go, or snoops who get on your computer. In most browsers, Control + Shift + P will bring up a private browsing window. (In Chrome browsers, Control + Shift + N brings up the incognito window.) Another tip: No matter what you do, you leave a lot of information behind on your computer. Your browser has a record of what youve been looking at and what youve The downloaded. It also keeps those cookies youve heard about. Some cookies are useful, and some are troubling. A program likeCCleaner, a well-reviewed cleaning program, will keep unwanted cookies and other junk off your computer. Are you worried about someone snooping in your email? Not only does the technology exist, some companies already do it. Gmail users, for example, are used to seeing, say, dog-related ads next to their email window if theyve been discussing pooches with a friend. Thats done automatically and, to be fair, thats the price you pay for using Googles powerful email service for free. To be as secure as possible against other prying eyes, try using a program called PGP thats short for Pretty Good Privacy. (The name is modest if used correctly, the program should keep your email private from everything but government-level decryption.) It does require some effort and the cooperation of friends and family. For more information, and detailed setup info,go to the PGP site here. Next step is to keep your Web browsing private. I told you earlier how to keep it safe from advertisers and snoops with private browsing, but that wont stop your Internet provider and dedicated hackers. The best way to keep it safe from them is to use what is called a Web proxy. Tor is the most famous of these. With Tor, each site you visit is sent though a relay of volunteer servers. No one on either end of the connection can see what Web sites youre visiting. But you can also go with a private company that offers a so-called VPN, or virtual private network. These can run Continued on page 10.

January 2014

GABer

School iPads: Not a Bust - But Not Yet A Boon

featured on eSchool News

Education SIG

High-profile mistakes have marred some classroom rollouts of iPads; heres what school leaders can learn from these missteps Ed-tech advocates say LAUSD failed to ask basic questions that must be addressed before schools introduce large-scale technology programs. D is the letter of the day in Maria Martinezs kindergarten class at Maywood Elementary. On a recent weekday, Martinez drew a capital and lower case d on the whiteboard. Her students used their fingers to form a D on the wide writing lines that appeared on their iPads. The 5- and 6-yearolds in this largely poor and Hispanic school in southeast Los Angeles County already know how to navigate many educational apps loaded onto tablets, some 10 million of which are in classrooms across the U.S., according to Apple Inc. I cant imagine teaching without iPads, said Martinez, whose classroom provides a window into how technology is being used successfully to help children learneven as the Los Angeles Unified School District attempts to salvage its botched attempt to distribute the pricey, hightech devices. The district is the nations second largest after New York City. Los Angeles Schools Superintendent John Deasy has called the intended $1 billion program to provide an iPad to every student in the district a civil rights imperative with potential to equalize access to technology. But the initiative, the largest of its kind, stumbled this fall during its first phasea $30 million rollout to 47 schoolsafter some 300 high school students skirted the tablets security to surf social networking sites. Under pressure, Deasy called for a delay of the rollout, which means all schools arent likely to get the devices until 2015, a year later than planned. The

Mistakes made in Los Angeles are now being heeded nationally as a cautionary tale, with school districts halting technology rollouts until rules regarding use of the devices are finalized and teachers get more training. If we take away the old textbook, and replace it with digital curriculum, theres a transition that has to take place, and it doesnt happen just because you hand out a device, said Debbie Karcher, head of technology for Floridas Miami-Dade County Public Schools. The district recently delayed its plan to hand out devices to seventh- and ninth-graders. I think people and districts want to go from zero to 60 in five seconds, Karcher said. Ed-tech advocates say LAUSD failed to ask basic questions that must be addressed before schools introduce iPads or other technology into classrooms. I havent seen anything like this in the 10 years Ive been doing this work, said Leslie Wilson of the Michigan-based One-to-One Institute, a nonprofit that provides technology guidance to schools and districts nationwide. Did they have a desired goal beyond the ever-present, We want our kids to be 21st-century learners? Why do we want every child to have an iPad? Because it will do what? Many school districts now want to get their rollouts right from the start and are calling to ask, How do we prevent going down the same path as these major debacles out there? Wilson said. In Los Angeles, the district and school board disagreed over whether or not students had been allowed to take the devices home and who was responsible if they were lost or stolen. And some teachers still question the purpose of high-priced tablets.

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Just 36 percent of 255 teachers polled strongly favored continuing the iPad initiative, and the majority said they did not have enough training, according to results of a recent anonymous survey by a Los Angeles board of education member and employee unions. Survey participants teach in the 47 schools that have received iPads so far. Other school districts also are learning from bad experiences. The Fort Bend school district in Texas put the brakes on its $16 million iPad program in October after a review showed the program had unrealistic goals and did not meet state standards. The Guilford County school district in North Carolina is delaying a tablet program paid for with a $30 million Race to the Top grant from the U.S. Department of Education. They had to return some 15,000 Amplify tablets this fall after many of the chargers overheated, among other problems. Hard lessons Some school districts might take a page from Houston, where teachers received iPads so they could learn how to use them before students get devices in their hands. Los Angeles is considering this strategy for the second phase of its rollout. That idea makes sense to Scott Himelstein, interim director of the University of San Diegos Mobile Technology Learning Center, which studies how mobile devices in classrooms affect teaching and learning. Thats smart, because you really need time to plan for this and get staff used to the technology, Himelstein said. Advocates for using iPads as teaching tools are quick to point out they are only effective if teachers are well trained. Otherwise, they might simply be used as replacements for textbooks and worksheets. We have decades of historical evidence demonstrating that what people do with technology is to extend existing practices at great cost, with very little learning gained, said Justin Reich, co-founder of EdTechTeacher, which trains teachers in how to use technology in the classroom. In Miami, assistant superintendent Sylvia Diaz says her district decided to follow San Diegos example, where it took six years to get a device into the hands of each student. Were going to take baby steps and get this right, said Diaz. Miami-Dade has a few small mobile technology programs up and running in the district already. The most recent plan is to hand out devices to seventh- and ninth-graders for use in social studies classes. If the program is a success, it will be expanded to other grades and subjects. For any new program to work, teachers need professional development and technical support, she said. The district recently announced that it will equip all classrooms with a digital science curriculum and provide training for teachers on how to use it. Above all, Diaz stresses the importance of making sure the instructional purpose of using iPads is clearan issue that has gotten lost amid Los Angeles troubles. Its really about asking, Why are we doing this? Diaz said. There isnt a lot of research available yet on how iPads help students learn. But a new study offers some insight. Himelsteins center researched an iPad program in Encinitas, Calif., observing four upper elementary classrooms in four different schools at the beginning, middle, and end of the school year to find out how teachers were using the iPads and how students were learning from them. The findings were mixed. According to the study, iPads helped improved students research, writing, and creative production. Yet students math skills didnt improve. In the classrooms we observed, the teachers who used the iPads well had better student outcomes, Himelstein said. That means students time on task improved, and teachers were able to provide more individualized instruction. At Maywood, Calif., where an iPad pilot program is in its third year, first-grade teacher Lorena Cisneros said using the tablet as a teaching tool is like learning a whole new subject. It takes planning, time, and energy. In the first year, its a lot of trial and error. But now were all really comfortable using the technology. The Los Angeles Unified School District has heard the concerns of teachers and plans to address them, said Bernadette Lucas, head of the iPad program. In the meantime, Cisneros notices how iPads help students new to the English language open up. She listened to a recording they did as they told stories about illustrations that were uploaded to their tablets.

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These students never speak in class, Cisneros said. But I hear them in the recording, telling these stories and providing all these elaborate details. Cisneros also uses the iPad to transport students to different places. Recently, she arranged for her students to meet first-graders in a special education class at Esplanade Elementary in Orange, Calif., via the iPad. One student used Braille to read a story to Cisneros class. My students were mesmerized, watching her hands move over the pages, Cisneros said. I got chills. (c) 2013, The Hechinger Report (a nonprofit education news outlet based at Teachers College, Columbia University). Distributed by MCT Information Services. Article taken from eSchool News - http://www. eschoolnews.com URL to article: http://www.eschoolnews.com/2014/01/10/ school-ipads-boon-839/

Apple Ambassador
Continued from page 2. Shot of the inside of the actual Twiggy Macintosh.

An Original Macintosh Development Team Photo For more information about the Macintosh 30th Anniversary you cab go to http://www.mac30th.com/. There is an excellent slide show on the home page.

A copy of the signature sheet that was engraved into the body of the Macintosh computer.

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January 2014

Everything You Ever Wanted To Know About Screen Shots in OS X

from Apple Gazette
There are a lot of reasons you might want to take a screen shot in OS X. Maybe you want to show tech support what error message you experienced, or maybe you want to show your friend a funny conversation you had with your mom. Or, maybe youre writing an article for, say, Apple Gazette and you need to show people what youre talking about. Whatever the case, screen shots are pretty useful and in OS X, theyre super easy to do if you know the tricks. From different methods of taking screen shots to changing their format, heres everything you want to know about screen shots in OS X. Is there something we missed that you want to know? Leave it in the comments below and Ill do my best to figure it out for you. Method 1: Take A Full Screen Capture Lets say you organized your desktop perfectly with an awesome wallpaper that you need to share with everyone. You could get your camera and take a picture, but thatd just be silly, wouldnt it? With OS X you can take a screen shot of everything on your desktop at once. To do this, hit Command + Shift + 3. This will make a shutter sound go off and a screen shot of each display connected to your system will be taken. Theres no clicking or dragging required. The snapshot sound goes off and the image file(s) appear on your desktop. In the example above, two displays were connected to the Mac. If youre trying to bring attention to something specific on your desktop however, this isnt the best option. There are ways to take a snapshot of specific portions of your screen, which brings up to method number two. Method 2: Take A Partial Screen Capture So the full screen capture is too much for you? Well, you can capture any part of the screen you want by dragging a cross-hair around the screen and save a snapshot of anything you can see. Maybe you want to save part of an applications window, or maybe theres a picture on someones website that you cant save but really want anyway. Whatever the reason, its easy. To take a partial screen capture, hold down Command + Shift + 4, then release once a cross-eye cursor appears. Click with your mouse and drag around whatever you want saved. When you release the mouse, your screen shot is saved to your desktop. Method 3: Capture A Specific Window If you want a specific app or window captured but dont want to try and drag around it perfectly, you can tell OS X to take a picture of just that window. This is great for application screen shots and to show lists of files. If youre trying to take a screen shot of a specific error, this is great, too. Best of all, you get the transparent shadow of the window with your screen shot so it looks nice and professional when you use it somewhere else.

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To do this, hold down Command + Shift + 4 and then hit the spacebar, then let go of them all. Before you hit the spacebar you will see the same cross-eye cursor as with the last method, but when you hit the space bar a small camera will appear. Hover that camera over whatever window you want to take a screen shot of and click the left button on your mouse. You should hear the camera shutter sound and a screen shot will appear on your desktop. As you hover over different windows they will highlight. You can also take a screen shot of just the OS X menu bar or Dock as well, as they are considered applications for this purpose. Tips and Tricks Now that you know the three basic ways to take a screen shot, its time for a few tips and tricks. These will help you get your screen shots to be exactly what you want have them save where you need them. Some of these were covered in this article, but for the sake of keeping everything together, here they are again. Change Save Location By default screen shots save to your desktop, but if you would rather them save someplace else, its fairly easy to change. First, find the folder you want your screen shots to save to. Make sure youre one folder up from it so you have the ability to drag the folder somewhere. Open up Terminal. (Applications > Utilities > Terminal) 3. Type the following into Terminal and before you hit Enter, drag the folder you want screen shots to go to INTO the Terminal window. (I know, this sounds crazy, but its the same as typing out the full path and way easier.) 4. Type: killall SystemUIServer and hit Enter. With that, youre all set! Now your screen shots will save to the new location. Change Default Screen Shot File Type By default your screenshots save as PNG files with transparency for the shadows around windows, but you can change this using Terminal. Open up Terminal again and enter the following command into Terminal. This example will change the default from PNG to JPG. defaults write com.apple.screencapture type jpg && killall SystemUIServer To change this back, or to change to another format, simply replace jpg with the extension of your choice. Change The Screen Shot File Name The default file name for a screen shot is the date the shot was taken paired with the words Screen Shot. You can change this default to be something more useful; like your computers name so you know where the screen shot came from. To do this, just enter the following command into Terminal, replacing Brian MB Pro with your text.

defaults write com.apple.screencapture name Brian MB Pro && killall SystemUIServer

To change this back, run the same command but replace whatever you named your screen shots with the words Screen Shot and youre back to normal! Wrap-Up The ability to take screen shots so easily is a great feature OS X has had for quite some time, but few people know how much it can really do. Now that you know, you too can take great screen shots and provide more people with the information you want them to have. Heres Apples documentation on screen shot shortcuts and even though its for Mountain Lion, they work just fine in Mavericks.

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Eight Little-Known Tips for OS X Users by Topher Kessler, CNET

OS X includes a number of hidden behaviors and features, some of which can satisfy a frustrating limitation or two you might have with the system.
OS X has a number of commands available in various system and application menus which give you access to file and window management, among other details. In addition to these, there are hidden options which can be found by holding the Option, Shift, and Command keys with the various menus open. Along with built-in commands, there are several useful, but somewhat hidden, behaviors that might be beneficial to some people. These include getting information about controls, manipulating items in Spotlight, and moving windows around on screen. File and folder path menus For most documents that are saved to disk and therefore have a corresponding file path, OS X will make available a path menu in the documents title, which can be accessed by right-clicking (or Command-clicking) the title. You can then select any item in the tree to open it in Finder with its child item in the path menu selected. This feature works for Finder windows as well, making it a convenient option for navigating folder trees. Copy items from Spotlight When you search for items in Spotlight, you can click and drag them from the menu to a location, either embedding them in a document (such as an e-mail), or copying them to a new location. If you hold the Option and Command keys while dragging items from this menu, you can create an alias of the dragged item. Copy and make aliases in the Finder When you click and drag items in the Finder, the system will move them by default unless you do not have permission to remove them from their original locations. To change this behavior, you can hold the Option key when dragging to force a copy of the item. This can be a convenient way to duplicate a document in the same folder, simply by Option-dragging it a short distance away. In addition to copying, holding the Command and Option keys together when dragging will create an alias of the item.

Hovering over a control may show a small tooltip about its purpose.

Tooltips for window controls If you have a window open and do not know what a specific button does, you can hold the mouse cursor immediately over the button for a few seconds and a small yellow tooltip box will appear briefly describing what the control is. Dock contextual menus As with many aspects of OS X, the Dock supports contextual menus for items in it that offer various commands for managing the items in the Dock. This contextual menu is usually invoked by right-clicking the Dock item, but can also be accessed by simply clicking and holding the item.

Right-clicking a saved documents title will show its path menu. Holding the Command key while moving items in the background will keep them from jumping to the forefront and changing your window order.

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Move or resize background windows If you have a window open that is obscuring another one, clicking the background window will bring it to the front, and likely obscure the window in front. While you can drag or resize the front window, you can do the same for the background window by holding the Command key as you do so. This will allow you to shift it around without bringing it to the front. View animations in slow motion OS X includes a number of animated actions such as the zooming of windows in Mission Control view, and the minimization of them to the Dock. While not particularly useful, you can view these actions in slow motion by holding the Shift key down when invoking them. Power button controls The power button on your Mac has several uses. For starters, you can press and hold it to shut down the system, or hold Command-Option while pressing and holding to force a restart. If you simply press the power button once, you can put the system to sleep, and holding the Control key and pressing power brings up a panel with restart, shut down, and sleep options. If you have Mavericks installed, pressing the power button once will sleep the system, holding it down briefly will bring up the options panel, and holding it for longer will forcefully shut down the system. These are only some of the odd tips and tricks you might find in OS X. Do you know of any others? If so, then post them below in the comments.

Whats After OS X?
Continued from page 1.
instead a surfing spot in California. Could this name change for 10.9 have been done in preparation for the transition out of OS X and into whatever Apple has for us next? It would make sense for Apple to get that move in naming done now before everything changes, so the transition is done in steps. So we know the change is coming, since Apple cant make the next version 10.10 (thatd just be Puma again), what will it be? The Naming Structure As we mentioned above, Apple named every major version of OS X after some form of feline, making it easier to know what version you were talking about easily without always having to list version numbers. This is a policy that is followed by most UNIX-based operating systems, especially with Linux and theirinterestingkernel naming structure, so its a good guess that Apple will continue naming their desktop OS, but the question is what? If were going with surfing spots, then could OS XI be Malibu? Or maybe the next OS could be called Newport or Mammoth? Im hoping we get a Pleasure Point version, myself. The better option for future naming will be famous spots around California, so its anyones guess what those might be, but Id be surprised if they stopped naming. Time To Merge? I know its been talked about before, but with OS X nearing the end of its life cycle, its perfect timing to start thinking about merging OS X and iOS. With a completely new major version of Mac OS coming up, and fairly constant major versions of iOS happening all the time, its easy to see that a merge could be hiding down he road. The iPhone 5S has a new, extremely powerful 64-bit processor in it, which shows that iOS is ready to run on desktop machines and handle apps with a 64-bit architecture. Right now its amazing when a desktop and iOS app work seamlessly with one another, but with a merger of operating systems, this would be the norm. With Apple having so much success with both their operating systems, it makes sense that OS 11 (or Xi, maybe?) could at least use iOS as its backbone, similar to how the Apple TV uses iOS but does not look similar to the iPhone OS in the least. What The Future Holds Would I like to see an iOS and OS X merger? Definitely. Do I think its a definite? Not at all. The only definite here is that Apple will need to make a somewhat drastic change after OS X 10.9 has run its course in 1-2 years and at that time, its a complete reboot for the OS. New name, new naming structure, and probably completely new guts. Itll be a brave new world and I cant wait to see what comes next.

Internet SIG
Continued from page 3.

you $40 or $50 a year, and require a bit of setup, as well, but can be useful in a lot of ways. Besides keeping your Web surfing private, a VPN lets you watch TV broadcasts in the U.S. while youre traveling in other countries. But they are also very valuable for those of us who travel and are at the mercy of sometimes-unsecure local Wi-Fi networks; they will keep your email and chats private with encrypted communication. Now, as weve seen from the recent revelations about the National Security Agencys spying, a determined government agency can break many of these defenses. So, dont think you can get away with anything illegal. But against many of the usual suspects - marketers, identity thieves and the like - these tips will make the Internet a much more secure place for you. The

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GAAB Internet Addresses

Names Aaron Ambrosino........ aambrosi@mac.com Gary Blizzard.............. gmblizzard@aol.com Mark Bogossian........... mark@castlecomp.com Steve Bradley.............. ssbradley@adelphia.net John Buckley............... jbuckley@nycap.rr.com Sheldon Carnes............ sheldoncarnes@hotmail.com Tina Cook.................... twonotrump@nycap.rr.com Anthony Eldering........ tonye11@verizon.net Trudy Ellis................... TE52@earthlink.net Lilajane Frascarelli...... afrascar@nycap.rr.com Les Goldstein............... lgoldst1@nycap.rr.com Richard Hester............. hesterfp@capital.net Ottmar Klaas................ ottmar.klaas@gmail.com Michael LaFrank......... mglafrank@gmail.com Thomas Levanduski.... msglevnduski@aol.com Cecilia MacDonald...... cecilia@midtel.net Mike Mannarino.......... rfd230@nycap.rr.com Roger Mazula.............. aluzam@aol.com Brendan OHara.......... bohara1@nycap.rr.com Eric/Lee Rieker............ Erieker@aol.com AbdurRahman Rozell.. aryr100@gmail.com Judith Schwartz........... jfschwartz2@earthlink.net Saul Seinberg............... saul.seinberg@gmail.com Bill Shuff..................... wjshuff@earthlink.net Shelly Weiner.............. olliedawg@yahoo.com Lou Wozniak............... louw@nycap.rr.com E-Mail Addresses

To start or renew your GAAB membership, see Cecilia MacDonald or send your fees payable to her at the following address: Cecilia MacDonald 260 Sever Road Delanson, NY 12053

Visit GAAB on the Internet at http://www.applebyters.com

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