MEP Technology Report

1echnology 8eporL - ML
Specialised Engineering Consultants World Outlet Mall-WOM

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1echno|ogy keport - ML 2

INDEX

1. SOLAR POWER AND BIPV, BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTO VOLTAIC
CELLS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.1 PROPOSED SOLUTIONS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.2 ESTIMATED ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
2. IT SYSTEM FOR VOICE/DATA/INTERNET ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
2.1 PAIR BASED DISTRIBUTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.2 TRENDS IN DATACENTER AND IT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.3 WIRELESS ACCESS POINTS - WAP ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3. EXTRA LOW VOLTAGE (ELV) SYSTEM ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
3.1 PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM (PAS)/BGM SYSTEM ERROR! BOOKMARK
NOT DEFINED.
3.2 SECURITY SYSTEM ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.3 INTEGRATED CCTV & ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.4 REMOTE SURVEILLANCE (CCTV) SYSTEM ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
3.5 LIGHTING FOR SECURITY SYSTEMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
4. BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.1 SMATV SYSTEM ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5. ELECTRICAL DESIGN ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.1 DETUNED POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CAPACITORS ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.2 ACTIVE FILTERS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.3 LOW VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
5.3.1 SUB SWITCHBOARDS (SSB) ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.3.2 DISTRIBUTION BOARDS (FDB) ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.3.3 UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY (UPS) ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
5.4 LIGHTING DESIGN CONCEPT ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.4.1 INTERIOR LIGHTING POWER ALLOWANCE (ILPA) ERROR! BOOKMARK
NOT DEFINED.
5.4.2 LAMP SOURCES ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.4.3 LIGHTING CONTROL SYSTEM ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.4.3.1 CONTROL PHILOSOPHY: ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.4.4 TYPE OF LIGHT FITTINGS: ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.4.5 LATEST TECHNOLOGY AND STANDARDS USED FOR OFFICE
LIGHTING: ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.5 EARTHING SYSTEM ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.6 EMERGENCY/EXIT LIGHTING SYSTEM ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
6. HVAC SYSTEMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
7. PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.


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INTRODUCTION:

This Technology report is an insight into the latest technologies available and could
be used in various projects.

The following areas are covered as part of this report:
1. Solar power and BIPV, Building Integrated photo voltaic cells.
2. Power Generation from waste from the Mall Food Outlets
3. LED Lighting.
4. Media Interactive faade.
5. IT Technologies. 10Gigabit connectivity to desktop.
6. Converged technology for building services including BMS, metering, lighting
control, CCTV and access control, IPTV etc.
7. Interior lighting load allowance as per ASHRAE.
8. Latest technologies used in chilled water generation.
9. Latest technologies used for drainage systems.

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II. Solar power and Building Integrated photo voltaic cells (BIPV)

This report briefly explains the BIPV system, which could be used for the
project in line with clients basis of design requirements.

The integration of the photovoltaic technology could take place in the shading
roof or a broad way to walk from one building to others, creating an open
common space.


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1echno|ogy keport - ML S

Area Statements:

The project is supposed to be built on a total BUA of 220000m2 area
excluding the parking zone in basements. Such a high magnitude of
development requires green building concepts implemented as part of
the architecture itself to reduce energy consumption of buildings and
to provide inhabitants comfort and environmental friendly practices,
enhancing both efficiency and energy savings, and ensuring the
achievement of a socially acceptable habitability. In order to reach this aim,
the building i n l i ne wi t h cl i ent br i ef wi l l be designed under the

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highest possible quality standards, based on the maximum sustainable
architectural parameters.
The full energy demand of such buildings is in the range of
400kWh/m
2
/year for hotels and 300kWh/m2/year for Shopping malls.
However, these initial estimations could be reduced by about 60% by means
of green building concepts and renewable energy sources (RES) such as
photovoltaics.

From above, the integration of renewable energy sources is a key
sustainable instrument to reduce the energy needs of the building.
BIPV integration will be analyzed as a multifunctional added value
where, in addition to the electrical generation, the system entails passive
bioclimatic properties as thermal inner comfort - since most of the UV and
infrared radiation from the sun will be harvested by the silicon -based
material (solar filter effect)-, natural sunscreen and the highly modern
appearance.


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The BIPV system can be 100% customized in order to comply with the
project requirements, keeping the initial aesthetical and functional architects
viewpoint.

1.1 PROPOSED SOLUTIONS

The selected PV Technology shall offer maximum kWh produced per kWp
installed (kWh/kWp).
The system uses amorphous silicon technology (a-Si) with 10% of
transparency degree, the suitable solution for integration in the shading roof.
See-through is a main characteristic to allow the interior-exterior visual
continuity, so, it is important to select the appropriate balance between
see-through degree and power installed higher value of see-through
implies lower peak power-. Furthermore, the PV integration provides a
perfect sun-screen function that works as added value of the PV
integration, apart from the energy generated onsite.
It is possible to incorporate encapsulated layers of grey or any other colour
which involves a very attractive aesthetical solution, offering a more
continual and modern image of the sunshade or Brise Soleil.


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20degree tilt option:

Coplanar Skylight option:

1.2 ESTIMATED ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT

The cost of BIPV integration was not a feasible scenario 6 years ago.
Over the period of time there has been substantial reduction in cost and
the prices have come down drastically. Down the line the trend is further
reduction, which will put together the investment attractive.


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2. Waste to Energy:

Waste to energy material fow management
The aim of these systems is to collect all
the material fows in an industrial com-
pany, to recycle valuable materials and to
clean waste water. The resulting energy
can either be fed into the power grid or be
used within the own plant. The heat can
also be used. The waste water is recycled
so that it can be used as process water. The
remaining residues are reduced here and
can, for example, be used as fertilizer.
This is a great beneft for the food indus-
try (for example: vegetable-processing
plants and fruit juice manufacturer).
integrated
facillity for
process water
and waste treatment
Waste water
Waste
Valuable materials
INPUT
Process water
Residue reduction
Gas
Power
Heat
OUTPUT

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The SH + E GROUP is one of the leading
providers in the areas of water, energy and
process technology. In locations around the
world, the SH + E GROUP has already realized
projects in over 160 countries.

Tel. +49 7748 9200-777

info@she-group.com
www.she-group.com

An innovative material flow management
makes it possible

We offer turnkey solutions for the direct or indirect introduction as well as
an innovative material flow management for the conversion of waste
materials into alternative energy.

The aim of these systems is to collect all the material flows in an industrial
company, to recycle valuable materials and to clean waste water.

The resulting energy can either be fed into the power grid or be used within
the own plant. The heat can also be used. The waste water is recycled so
that it can be used as process water. The remaining residues are reduced
here and can, for example, be used as fertilizer.


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3. Lighting design concept

The LED technology has improved a lot and there are lots of products available now
which could be used in areas like corridors, external areas, landscaping, parking and
for decorative purposes. Some of the pictures are shown below for
illustration/examples:
LED Lighting
LED Cove Lighting


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Car Parking with Discharged Lamp Car Parking with LED Lamp
40% Less Power


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a. Latest technology and standards used for office lighting:

Information purpose:
The latest technology used for office lighting is based on the requirement as per
CIBSE LG7 type. As per the new standards ceiling shall have 150 lux, walls shall
have 200 to 250 lux and worktop shall have 350 to 500 lux.


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1echno|ogy keport - ML 1S

b. Interior Lighting Power Allowance (ILPA)

The lighting power allowance is based on ASHRAE 90.1 (LEED requirements), using
building area methods as follows:
Office - 11.8 W/m
2
500Lux
Parking garage - 2.1 W/m
2
50Lux, Drive way 100Lux
Food preparation - 12.90 W/m
2
500 to 1000Lux
Electrical rooms - 16.14 W/m
2
300Lux
Mechanical rooms - 16.14 W/m
2
200Lux
Shopping Mall - 12 W/m
2
500Lux
Stairs - 6.46 W/m
2

Storage - 3.23 W/m
2
to 8.6 W/m
2

Food Court - 14.00 W/m
2

Service area - 15.00 W/m
2

Lobby - 12.00 W/m
2

c. Lighting Control System

Intelligent Lighting Control System (EiB/LON) based on motion and day light sensors,
timers, light level sensors and override switches shall be provided to control all public
area lights. Complete system shall be controlled and programmed through a PC.
Standalone sensors can also be considered for certain areas to achieve energy
efficient lighting control keeping the installation cost reasonable.

i. Control Philosophy:

! Lift lobbies, circulation areas and corridors, back of house/front of house and
car parking:
50 50% light control by lighting control system, motion sensors. If solar
system is used the lights can be operated using solar power during daytime
and hence saving in power.
! Car parking lighting control is based on time, motion sensors .
! Landscape areas lighting control is based on time and external lighting level.
! Elevation lighting control is based on time and external lighting level.
! Lighting control system shall be integrated with BMS for central control.


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4. IT system for Voice/Data/Internet

The latest technology of 10Gigabit connectivity to desk top will be provided
by using Cat-7A horizontal cabling and 50/125 micron OM3 10 Gigabit Fibre
optic cables 2000/500 as back bone to each 42U cabinet within the office
space. Cat-7A cables shall be F-UTP to avoid alien-cross talk, which normally
happen above 1Gigabit.

a. FO Characteristics:

b. Characteristics of cat-7A cable is as follows:
The table below summarizes cabling types capable of supporting commonly
specified applications over 100-meter, four-connector topologies:
Table 1: Applications Chart

Category
5e Class D
Category 6
Class E
Category 6A
Class E
A

Class F Class F
A

4/16 MBPS
Token Ring
x x x x x
10BASE-T x x x x x
100BASE-
T4
x x x x x
155 MBPS x x x x x

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ATM
1000BASE-
T
x x x x x
TIA/EIA-854 x x x x
10GBASE-T x x x
ISO/IEC
14165-144
x x
Broadband
CATV
x

From the above table it is cleat that Class FA (Cat-7A) cable is the latest and best
suited for the project. It can run all types of application including Cable TV and can
even support applications above 10Gigabit to the extent of 40Gigabit.
The proposed backbone Fibre optic (FO) cable is multi-mode 10GBase-SX, which is
the latest available for distribution.

c. Performance comparison chart for copper cables:
The table below provides comparative channel performance data at 100 MHz for
category 5e/class D, category 6/classE, category 6A/class E
A
, class F, and class F
A

channels. Where there is a slight difference between TIA and ISO performance
limits, ISO performance limits are indicated in parenthesis:
TABLE 2: Industry Standards Performance Comparison at 100 MHz for
Channels

Category 5e
Class D
Category 6
Class E
Category 6A
Class E
A

Cat-7,
Class F
Cat-7A,
Class F
A

Frequency
Range (MHz)
1 - 100 1 - 250 1 - 500 1 - 600 1 - 1,000
Insertion Loss
(dB)
24.0 21.3/21.7 20.9 20.8 20.3
NEXT Loss
(dB)
30.1 39.9 39.9 62.9 65.0

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PSNEXT Loss
(dB)
27.1 37.1 37.1 59.9 62.0
ACR (dB) 6.1 18.6 18.6 42.1 46.1
PSACR (dB) 3.1 15.8 15.8 39.1 41.7
ACRF
1)
(dB) 17.4 23.3 23.3/25.5 44.4 47.4
PSACRF
2)

(dB)
14.4 20.3 20.3/22.5 41.4 44.4
Return Loss
(dB)
10.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
PSANEXT
Loss (dB)
n/s n/s 60.0 n/s 67.0
PSAACRF
(dB)
n/s n/s 37.0 n/s 52.0
TCL (dB) n/s n/s 20.3 20.3 20.3
ELTCTL (dB) n/s n/s 0.5/0
3)
0 0
Propagation
Delay (ns)
548 548 548 548 548
Delay Skew
(ns)
50 50 50 30 30

d. Pair based distribution

Pair based distribution technology will allow connecting 4nos. telephone sets, IP
based or 2no. Telephone sets and a 100/1000 based laptop as available today using
the same 4 pair horizontal cable.


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e. Trends in datacenter and IT

The proposed cat 7A cable can take data above 10Gigabit and could be up to the
range of 40Gigabit as estimated now. Similarly the FO cable 50/125 micron OM3
cable is best suited for a project like WOM which is technology driven.


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f. Wireless Access Points - WAP

The system design shall include wireless network requirements. Wireless system
shall be provided for public areas in Mall. Containment will be provided for GSM
communication within the building. Cabling for GSM signals shall be installed by the
service provider.

5. Extra Low Voltage (ELV) system

The ELV system package includes complete BMS, IT, Low current systems and
other communication systems.


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The ELV system design and distribution will be based on Converged Building
Solution (CBS). Converged building solution enables the integration of traditionally
autonomous building automation, security and other low current systems onto a
single, multi-functional IP network. CBS eliminates the need to install separate
cabling and control systems to manage essential operating services. It enables the
implementation of up-to-the-minute communications infrastructure requirement from
individual vendors during the construction phase. This Intelligent Buildings solution
based on a single IP backbone shall handle all voice, data and video
communications requirements which enable single command and control of all
building sub-systems.

The integrated network consists of following non-proprietary protocols as
recommended by ASHRAE:

! TCP/IP backbone.
! Modbus standard communications protocol for connecting industrial
electronic devices like VFD, UPS etc.
! BACnet designed specifically to meet the communication needs of building
automation and control systems.
! KNX for lighting control.
The integrated solution will help to eliminate multiple cabling networks and can
minimize the complexity of dealing with multiple vendors. The CBS helps maintain a
new state-of-the-art campus network incorporating an integrated approach to building
systems management. The IP network supports a host of campus-wide services and
helps to deliver increased functionality throughout the campus. Also the solution
enables anytime, anywhere remote management of the network and systems it
supports.
An integrated, IP-based infrastructure as the campus backbone can return significant
cost benefits at both the initial development stage and throughout the life of the
building.
The CBS central control and monitoring station shall be located in control room. The
system shall be based on Bacnet and shall integrate various other protocols in to the
same platform. The system shall be web based and shall connect to all industry
standards open protocols.


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Traditional Approach:

The CBS Approach:

The proposed system shall facilitate the monitoring and control of HVAC systems,
other MEP systems & all IP based ELV systems from the CDC room.


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The following ELV systems are proposed for the project:
BMS Building Management System.
IT Information Technology (voice/data/CATV).
PA - Public Address system.
BGM - Back Ground Music.
IP based TV system.
Remote surveillance system (CCTV Closed Circuit TV), IP based.
SACS - Security Access Control System, IP based.
LCS - Lighting Control System, KNX.
IBMS - Integrated Building Management System for the integration of lighting
control, Emergency lighting, Alarms, Energy monitoring, Access Control,
HVAC Control, UPS, Generators, etc.
In each building, the network terminates at an access point that connects to a local
hub or switch and serves as a bridge to the wired LAN (Local Area Network) of
individual buildings. Every building shall have a building distributor switch which will
be connected to the dual redundant core router switch located at the Central Data
Command (CDC) Center/control room (location to be decided). Individual buildings
shall have its own LAN switch shall have a fiber backbone.


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Wide Area Network Schematic to explain connection between buildings:

a. Public Address System (PAS)/BGM system

The distribution shall be through structured cabling network system. Music source
shall be located in the CDC/central control room. The PA Music rack shall consist of a
tape deck, 2 tuners and two CD players and an MP3 player.

IP PA system shall allow users to simultaneously push an audio stream and/or a text
message to multiple IP phones, IP speakers and overhead paging systems. An
administrator can select a pre-recorded message or deliver a live broadcast through
either a password-protected web page or the IP phone services menu. In short, the IP
PA Paging System shall have all the functions of a normal intercom except it uses the
LAN/WAN network to transfer the voice and commands.

IP PA System can be easily integrated with existing networks. In addition, the system
topology of IP PA System is completely configured by the software, eliminating the
need for hardware head-end switching. It is a sophisticated system that provides
expansion capabilities and pre-recorded message management.


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IP PA system can be used to broadcast real time voice messages from any location
in the network in addition to pre recorded message broadcast. Also it shall be able to
broadcast message to selected remote stations. The real time broadcasted messages
can be recorded for future use/review. All events can be automatically logged in the
system.

PA/BGM/Paging schematic

Separate zones will be provided for paging purpose. Override unit is provided to shut
off the system in case of fire.

b. Security system

The system shall be IP based and connected to the structured cabling. Following
systems are considered as part of security control system:


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i. Remote Surveillance (CCTV) System

Security Access Control System (SACS).

ii. Integrated CCTV & Access control system

SACS are provided to monitor & control access in various areas and to monitor
remote doors. All external entrance to the buildings doors shall be monitored and
controlled from security control room.

All car park entrance is monitored through number plate recognition cameras. Long
range readers are provided for vehicle entry.

The Cameras in every building shall be connected through the structured cabling
network to the central control room. Recording shall be done through network video
recorder. Video wall is recommended for viewing live/recorded images.

The readers shall be on the structured cabling network and the respective doors that
are to be monitored in a building is hard wired to the Intelligent System Controller,
which is connected to the security network through LAN. The Access Control & Alarm
Monitoring System works on a true Server/Client Architecture.


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Two PCs provided in control room will be used for
Access Control, Alarm monitoring & video monitoring,
ID Card printing (ID Badging) & visitor management

The control room will station the SERVER software pertaining to the Access Control,
Alarm monitoring & Video. The network video recorder and the Intelligent system
controllers shall share the same network and hence are seamlessly integrated.
Common GUI will enable the user to view the CCTV camera images from the Security
System PC.

The seamless integration shall allow the operator to view the video from GUI & also
view the video against each transaction.

iii. Remote surveillance (CCTV) System

CCTV system shall be operational 24 x 7, 365 days and will have UPS power backup.
System will be expandable to cater for future requirements. Cameras are provided in
general to monitor the following areas:
Car park ramps and entrances and exits, Number plate recognition.
All lift Lobby areas (ground floor).
Entrance to staircase.
All Main Entrances to each building.
Recreational facilities.
Public areas.
Car parking areas.
External areas.
Roof.
Hotel areas and Mall areas as per Dubai police.
Camera recording shall be based on motion and will be interfaced with access control
system to record the entry/exit.
The CDC/control room shall be provided with LCD monitors in addition to the video
walls for monitoring and playback.
c. Building Management System

BMS will be provided to control and monitor various mechanical equipments,
systems etc. BMS will reduce the high cost of maintenance cost and reduce the staff
requirements to manage the complete facility. Through BMS, the operator can adjust

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equipment properties as per actual requirements at site, trending, scheduling the
maintenance etc. Some of the data points monitored and controlled through BMS are
as follows:
BTU meters for each food outlet - Monitoring only
Water meters for each outlet - Monitoring only
LPG meters for each outlet - Monitoring only
Water cooled chillers - Monitoring only
Chilled water pumps - Monitoring only
Grey water system - Monitoring only
Commercial Kitchen exhaust Fans - Monitoring and control
All AHUs, FAHUs - Monitoring and control
FCUs in common areas LON - Monitoring and control
FCUs in shops/rooms LON - Monitoring and control
Transfer water pumps - Monitoring and control
Booster water pumps - Monitoring and control
Status from fire pumps - Monitoring only
Status LPG tanks - Monitoring only
Status of Irrigation system - Monitoring only
Water treatment system/pump sets - Monitoring and control
Status of water tanks levels - Monitoring only
Water feature system - Monitoring only
Domestic water filtration system - Monitoring only
Drainage pumps - Monitoring and control
Environmental control system, if any - Monitoring only
Lifts - Monitoring only
Grey water treatment systems - Monitoring only
STP - Monitoring only
Storm water system - Monitoring only
Interface with Facility management - Monitoring only
Lighting Control System and Signage - Monitoring and control
G/r metering using kWhr transducer - Monitoring
Diesel generator set - Monitoring only
LV panels for metering-Modbus - Monitoring only
UPS Modbus - Monitoring only
Diesel generator set - Monitoring only
Fire alarm system - Monitoring only
Interface with Facility management systems

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d. SMATV system

Latest Satellite TV distribution technology is considered for the facility.
The distribution can be carried out as per the following:
Using Disec switches: Distribution shall be carried out using Disec switches to
distribute various satellite channels through the IF network. This will also help various
service providers to distribute their channels through common dishes and the tenants
can subscribe to various channels from various service providers.

IP TV distribution: IP based Satellite Master Antenna Television System is also
considered as an option. The dishes shall be placed in a common area from where
the signals are transmitted through the structured cabling network for the entire
facility. Subscription to pay channels shall be as per tenants requirement.

For public area display LCDs, channels shall be provided.

5.1.1 Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS)
UPS will be provided to feed critical loads which shall not be switched
even during a changeover from mains power to essential power. UPS
will have its own battery and will be online continuously.

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Since the UPS is provided with diesel power back up in addition to
mains power, the backup battery shall be rated for 15 minutes
autonomy to save the capital cost. UPS shall feed following loads in
general:

CCTV camera Digital Video Recorders.
Access Control Readers.
CCTV cameras.
Server Equipments, IDF and MDF.
Control room equipments.
PLCs.
The UPS will be using latest IGBT technology to reduce the
harmonic level. The output power factor of UPS shall be 0.9 minimum.
Each office shall have provision to install their own UPS according to
their individual needs.

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3. Load Analysis - Power

Descrition Sqft Sq.m
w/
sq.m T.C.L - kW D.F M.D - kW
Net Lettable Area
(Non hospitality)
Ground floor
Ground floor retail 166071 15434 100 1543 90% 1389
Ground floor hyper 38180 3548 150 532 90% 479
Refrigeration Plant
450 300 100% 300
Ground F & B 15910 1479 100 148 90% 133
Refrigeration Plant 450 200 100% 450
Basement Parking 660483 61383 8 491 50% 246
First floor
First floor retail 243558 22636 100 2264 90% 2037
Second floor
Second floor retail 243558 22636 100 2264 90% 2037
Third floor
Third floor retail 22444 2086 100 209 90% 188
Cinema 83334 7745 75 581 70% 407
Gov.office 140000 13011 70 911 90% 820
3rd floor food court 35000 3253 75 244 90% 220
Kitchen-30% 450 439 90% 395
Exhibition/
Entertainment 45000 4182 150 627 80% 502
Fourth floor
4th floor F & B 9300 864 100 86 90% 78
Kitchen - 20% 450 78 90% 70
Indoor sports doom 138844 12904 150 1936 80% 1548

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Hospitality
(No.keys)
Keys/
unit
Sqft/
unit
Total
Sqft
Total
Sq.m
w/
sq.m
T.C.L-
kW D.F
M.D -
kW
4 star
Hotel standard
rooms 284 861 244524 22725 120 2727

90% 2454
3 star

Hotel standard
rooms 227 592 134384 12489 100 1249

90% 1124
Hotel apartments
(4*) 150 150 1000 150000 13941 150 2091

90% 1882
Total keys
/apartments 660 528908 49155
Mechanical Load-
kW 12317 90% 11086
Other Electrical
Loads-kW 2500 80% 2000
Total Load-kW 33737
Contingency=10% 3374 80% 2699
Total Connected
Load in kWT.C.L 37110 32293
Total Power in
MVA@0.9pf 41.2MvA 36MVA

4. Load analysis - HVAC

Descrition Sqft
Total
Area
(m2)
Cooling
load
(w/sq.m)
Total
Cooling
Load (kW)
Total Cooling
Load (TR)
Net Lettable Area
(Non hospitality)
Ground floor
Ground floor retail 166,071 15,434 200 3,087 878
Ground floor hyper 38,180 3,548 200 710 202
Ground F & B 15,910 1,479 450 665 189
First floor
First floor retail 243,558 22,636 200 4,527 1,288
Second floor
Scond floor retail 243,558 22,636 200 4,527 1,288
Third floor
Third floor retail 22,444 2,086 200 417 119
Cinema 83,334 7,745 175 1,355 386

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Gov.office 140,000 13,011 160 2,082 592
3rd floor food court 35,000 3,253 450 1,464 417
Exhibition/Entertain
ment 45,000 4,182 250 1,046 298
Fouth floor
4th floor F & B 9,300 864 450 389 111
Indoor sports doom 138,844 12,904 200 2,581 734
Total Cooling Load
for shopping center 22,849 6,502

Hospitality
(No.keys)
Gross
area
Per unit
(ft2)
Total
Area
(m2)
Cooling
load
(w/sq.m)
Total
Cooling
Load (kW)
Total Cooling
Load (TR)
4 star
Hotel standard
rooms 284 861 22,746 175 3981 1,132.79
3 star
Hotel standard
rooms 592 12,501 175 2188 622.55
Hotel apartments
(4*) 150 1,000 13,953 175 2442 694.89
Total keys
/apartments
Kitchen, Laundery
and others 1,500.00 426.86
Total Cooling Load
for hotel 10,110.13 2,877.10
Total Cooling Load 32939.48 9379.471k

5. HVAC Systems

1. We would like to introduce Fresh air recovery AHU with desiccant
coated thermal wheel, which removes the latent heat in addition to the
sensible. With this the over all AC cooling load is reduced by at least
15%.
2. The chilled water generation shall be hybrid chillers, if air cooled with
CFC free refrigerant which has much improved kw/TR of cooling in
comparison with conventional chillers. If the chillers are water cooled,
the recommendation would be to go for centrifugal with VFD, which is

35


a latest technology introduced only and mastered by York
International.
3. We recommend splits or packaged AC units only for isolated and
small facilities as the kw per TR is high.
4. Depending on the type of area space utilization the space internal
cooling could be by central AHU with VFD (Variable Frequency
Drives) instead of FCU in the ceiling voids. Though there are many
advantages like low noise, no condensation dripping, reduction in
power consumption, maintenance personal out of working areas, no
access panels in ceilings, meets the sustainable design requirements,
etc, this depends on the area of each occupant and availability of
space for AHU.
6. Plumbing and drainage systems

1. We would like to introduce PEX piping for domestic water distribution
for toilets instead of conventional piping. This will allow for
replacement of piping without having to break the tiles.

2. The Urinals and WC flushing can be with duel flushing cisterns,
though we would recommend flush valve system for toilets for
auditorium and complexes due to higher utilization.

3. We recommend providing water metering at each floor levels with
central riser from roof. These meters could be connected to BMS for
metering and billing purpose.

4. We recommend solar water heaters if space permits with the drain
back facility to eliminate bleed of/overflow of hot water during non
consumption period.

5. We commend providing separate piping and treatment for Soil and
grey water.

6. We would propose the grey water treatment with the Membrane
Bioreactor technology by which suspended solids can be eliminated
up to 99.7% and in addition UV filters can be installed to kill all
bacterial and reusing treated grey water for WC flushing or cooling

36


tower or irrigation system.

37


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Specialised Engineering Consultants World Outlet Mall-WOM

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