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Sains K1 Soalan
Sains K1 Soalan
Sains K1 Soalan
1511/2
PEJABAT PELAJARAN AERA! "ELAKA TEN#A! LATI! TUBI PR$#RA" PERK$N#SIAN PINTAR % &$ ' BI AN# SAINS AN "ATE"ATIK SEK$LA! "ENEN#A! AERA! "ELAKA TEN#A! SP" 2011
JAN#AN BUKA KERTAS S$ALAN INI SE!IN##A IBERITA!U 1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa 2. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 2
1. 2. 3. %. .
This question paper consists of ! question. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan. "nswer a)) question. Jawab semua soalan. "nswer each question b# blackening the correct space on the objecti$e answer sheet. Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan ang betul !ada kertas "awa!an ob"ekti#. &lacken onl# *ne space for each question. $itamkan satu ruangan saha"a bagi setia! "awa!an. 'f #ou wish to change #our answer( erase the blackened mark that #ou ha$e made. Then blacken the space for the new answer. %ekiran a anda hendak menukar "awa!an& !adamkan tanda ang telah dibuat. Kemudian hitamkan "awa!an ang baru.
). *.
The diagrams in the question pro$ided are not drawn to scale unless stated. 'a"ah ang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala ke(uali din atakan. +ou ma# use a non,programmable scientific calculator. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator sainti#ik ang tidak boleh de!rogram.
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+Lihat sebe)ah,
-iagram 1
'a"ah )
"
2.
The following information shows the parts that are in$ol$ed when a student immediatel# jerks awa# his hand when it is pricked b# a sharp needle.
Maklumat berikut menun"ukkan bahagian ang terlibat a!abila seorang !ela"ar men entak tangann a dengan segera a!abila terkena "arum ang ta"am.
0 , 5ffector
+#ektor
4 , 6eceptor
'ese!tor
1 , Sensor# neurone
Neuron deria
3 , 0otor neurone
Neuron motor
2 , 6ela# neurone
Neuron !erantaraan
A & B
-iagram 2
'a"ah ,
%.
B &
-iagram 3
'a"ah -
.hich of the following glands "(&( C and - secretes hormones when one is in danger/
Manakah antara kelen"ar A& .& C dan / merembeskan hormon a!abila seseorang dalam baha a*
-iagram 1! shows the different stages in cell di$ision in meiosis. +Lihat sebe)ah,
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).
The gene for curl# hair 7C8 is dominant to the gene for straight hair 7c8. .hich of the following is the genot#pe of a person who has straight hair/
2en bagi rambut kerinting3C4 adalah dominan ke!ada rambut lurus3(4. Manakah antara berikut adalah genoti! bagi seseorang ang mem!un ai rambut lurus*
" & C -
cc Cc cC CC
-iagram
'a"ah 5
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+Lihat sebe)ah,
" & C -
3 22 = > 22 = + %% = > %% = +
2 22 = + 22 = > %% = + %% = >
"
"lbinism
Albino %indrom /own
- Klinefelter;s S#ndrome
%indrom Kline#elter
<.
"
& C -
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+Lihat sebe)ah,
Nu-)e*n number 12 13 1% 1)
Number *. /r*t*ns ) ) * :
Number *. neutr*n ) * * :
11. The figure below shows the locations of elements 3( 2( 6 and S in the 3eriodic table.
'a"ah di bawah menun"ukkan lokasi unsur 1& 5& ' and % dalam Jadual .erkala.
6 2
" & C -
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+Lihat sebe)ah,
13. The figure shows the arrangement of apparatus for electrol#sis molten lead 7''8 bromide
'a"ah menun"ukkan susunan radas untuk elektrolisis leburan !lumbum 3664 bromida. -r# cells %el kering Switch suis Carbon electrodes +lektrod karbon 0olten lead 7''8bromide Leburan !lumbum 3664 bromida
Beat $aba
" & C -
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+Lihat sebe)ah,
<
"mmeter
Switch suis
>
+
Solution C Aarutan C
'mpure cooper
Ku!rum tak tulen
3ure cooper
Ku!rum tulen
3ure cooper
Ku!rum tulen
'mpure cooper
Ku!rum tak tulen
3ure cooper
Ku!rum tulen
'mpure cooper
Ku!rum tak tulen
Cinc chloride
:ink klorida
1 . The diagram shows the apparatus used to stud# the reaction of calcium with water.
'a"ah menun"ukkan radas ang digunakan untuk mengka"i tindak balas kalsium dengan air. ?as > Test tube Tabung u"i
+Lihat sebe)ah,
1!
, -
" & C -
"lpha ra#
%inar al#a
?amma ra#
%inar gama
&eta ra#
%inar beta
>,ra#
%inar08
1*. .hich of the following is the effect of long,term e9posure to radioacti$e substances/
Manakah antara berikut meru!akan kesan "angka !an"ang "ika terdedah ke!ada bahan radioakti#*
" & C -
6eleased neutrons 1embebasan neutron 4eutron Bea$# nucleus Nu(leus berat Aighter nucleus Nu(leus ringan
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" & C -
Eission of h#drogen
1embelahan h drogen
Eission of uranium
1embelahan uranium
Eission of lead
1embelahan !lumbum
Eusion of h#drogen
1elakuran h drogen
1<. 'n a nuclear power station( the component that is used to con$ert nuclear energ# into heat energ# is
/alam stes en "ana kuasa nuklear& kom!onen ang digunakan unuk menukarkan tenaga nu(lear ke!ada tenaga haba ialah
" & C -
transformer
trans#ormer
generator
generator
2!. .hich of the following are the characteristics of the image of an object formed b# a plane mirror/
Antara ang berikut& ang manakah meru!akan (iri0(iri ime" suatu ob"ek ang dibentuk oleh (ermin satah /
" & C -
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&'??56 erge?
+Lihat sebe)ah,
12
.hat is the distance between the lens and the word &'??56 so that the image formed will be as abo$e diagram/
A!akah "arak antara kanta dengan !erkataan .622+'su!a a ime" terbentuk se!erti ra"ah diatas*
" & C -
object image .hat happens to the image if the distance of the object is decreased/
A!akah ang berlaku !ada ime" "ika "arak ob"ek dikurangkan*
" & C -
&ecome smaller
%emakin ke(il
&ecome bigger
%emakin besar
4othing happens
Tiada !erubahan
Gpright
Menegak
23. 6ahmah wears a red blouse and green trousers walks under a red light. .hat are the colours of her blouse and trousers/
'ahmah memakai ba"u merah dan seluar hi"au ber"alan di bawah (aha a merah. A!akah warna ba"u dan seluarn a.
13 2%. The diagram shows the word equation of the Baber process.
'a"ah menun"ukkan !ersamaan !erkataan bagi !roses $aber.
"mmoniaH
Ammonia
" & C -
To produce fertiliFer
Membuat ba"a
To produce chlorofluorocarbon
Membuat kloro#lorokarbon
2 . Chose the correct match between industrial wastes and the method of controlling them.
1ilih !adanan ang betul antara bahan sisa industri dengan (ara !engawalann a.
'ndustrial wastesH %isa industri 1il palm wastesH %isa min ak sawit To9ic wastesH%isa toksik 6adioacti$e wastesH%isa radioakti# Soot and dust=Jelaga dan /ebu
0ethods of controllingHCara !engawalan 1pen burningH1embakaran terbuka Elow out to the ri$erHalirkan ke sungai 6ec#cleHKitar semula 5lectrostatic precipitatorsH1emendak elektrostatik
2). 0icroorganism 8 is found in the intestine of termites to secrete cellulase enF#me for digestion of cellulose into glucose. .hat is microorganism 8/
Mikrookganisma 8 di"um!ai dalam usus anai0anai untuk merembeskan en>im selulase untuk men(ernakan selulosa ke!ada glukosa. A!akah mikroorganisma 8*
" & C -
2*. -iagram % shows the result of an e9periment to stud# the effect of temperature on bacterial growth.
'a"ah @ menun"ukkan ke!utusan suatu eks!erimen untuk mengka"i kesan suhu terhada! !ertumbuhan bakteria.
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+Lihat sebe)ah,
1%
" & C -
-iagram <
'a"ah A
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1
Keimunan akti# semula "adi
& C -
-iagram
'a"ah 5
" & C -
3!.
.hich of the following diseases is n*t linked to e9cessi$e consumption of high cholesterol food/
Antara !en akit ang berikut& manakah tidak berkaitkan dengan !engambilan makanan berkolesterol tinggi ang berlebihan*
" & C -
"rteriosclerosis
Arteriosklerosis
"nore9ia ner$osa
Anoreksia nerBosa
Coronar# thrombosis
Trombosis koronari
Eood
Makanan
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+Lihat sebe)ah,
1) &read
'oti
1 .! 1! . ! 3 .!
Jadual )
5gg
Telur
Chicken
A am
Table 1 "hmad takes breakfast which consists of ! g of bread( 2! g of egg and 3 g of chicken. Calculate the total calorific $alue consumed.
Ahmad makan sara!an ang mengandungi 50 g roti& ,0 g telur dan -5 g daging a am. $itungkan "umlah kalori ang dimakan.
" & C -
1) k@ )!! k@ 1 * k@ 2 1* k@
32. The following information shows the effect of deficienc# of nutrient 8 on plants.
Maklumat berikut menun"ukkan kesan kekurangan nutrien 8 !ada tumbuhan.
" & C -
0anganese
Mangan
3otassium
Kalium
3hosphorus
Cos#orus
4itrogen
Nitrogen
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+Lihat sebe)ah,
1*
-iagram <
'a"ah A
" & C -
1 3 Sulphur dio9ide
%ul#ur dioksida
5 L Carbon dio9ide
Karbon dioksida
% L Chlorofluorocarbon
Kloro#luorokarbon
" & C -
1 and 5
1 dan 5
1 and '
1 dan '
5 and '
5 dan '
5 and %
5 dan %
3). -iagram 3 shows the steps in$ol$ed in e9traction process of palm oil. 1511/2 +Lihat sebe)ah,
1:
'a"ah - menun"ukkan langkah0langkah ang terlibat dalam !roses !engekstrakan min ak sawit.
-iagram 3
'a"ah -
P A B & Threshing
1embantingan
Q ?rinding
1engisaran
Threshing
1embantingan
Eiltration
1enurasan
Eiltration
1enurasan
Threshing
1embantingan
Eiltration
1enurasan
?rinding
1engisaran
" & C -
3recipitation
1emendakan
B#drogenation
1enghidrogenan
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+Lihat sebe)ah,
%ebuah kereta bergerak dengan kela"uan 50 m sF) dalam 5 minit. $itungkan "arak !er"alanan kereta itu. @arak Aaju N 0asa
" C & -
1 1 2 2
km ! km km ! km
-iagram 12
'a"ah ),
" & C -
1 12 11 2 112 1 12
%1. The diagram shows a c#lindrical object with mass 1 kg placed on a wooden block
'a"ah menun"ukkan sebuah "asad berbentuk selinder ber"isim ) kg berada diatas !ermukaan bongkah ka u
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+Lihat sebe)ah,
.ooden block
.ongkah ka u
" & C -
" & C -
canning
!engetinan
deh#dration
!endehidratan
deep,freeFing
!en e"ukbekuan
pasteuriFation
1em!asteuran
%3. The diagram shows an object with the shape of an aerofoil mo$ing in the air.
3'a"ah menun"ukkan sebuah ob"ek berbentuk aero#oil bergerak di udara.4
21
blocked drains
men ekat !engaliran air !arit dan longkang
'( '' and ''' '' and ''' onl# ' and '' onl# ' and ''' onl#
% . The diagram shows an object weighed in the air and then in water.
3'a"ah menun"ukkan satu ob"ek ditimbang di dalam udara kemudian di dalam air4
Spring balance
.ater
7Air8
" & C -
!. 4 %.! 4 %. 4 .! 4
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22 %). The diagram shows an e9ample of a food label that does not follow the regulation of the Eood "ct.3'a"ah menun"ukkan (ontoh label makanan ang tidak mematuhi Akta Makanan4
" & C -
T#pe of food
3Jenis makanan4
59pired date
3Tarikh lu!ut4
Eood contents
3Kandungan makanan4
2uantit# of food
3Kuantiti makanan4
" & C -
Thiokol
3Tiokol4
&akelite
3.akelit4
3ol#st#rene
31olistirena4
oscillator
1enga un
"mplifier
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0icrophone
Mikro#on
+Lihat sebe)ah,
23
.hat is 3/ 1 ialah " & C modulator modulator capasitor ka!asitor transistor trasistor -iode /iod
" & C !.
A0 A4 43 A2
2%
Satellite 2 H %atelit ,
Satellite 3 H %atelit .hich of the following statements are true about those communication satellites/
Antara !ern ataan berikut ang manakah benar tentang satelit komunikasi itu*
' and '' onl# ' and ''' onl# ' and ''' onl# '( '' and ''' KERTAS S$ALAN TA"AT
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+Lihat sebe)ah,