20/28

SHORT MVA, 33/11

CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
KV, Dyn11

1.1.2

PEAK ASYMETRICAL SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT:

1.1.2.1

MEANING OF ABREVIATIONS:

Iph = RATED PHASE CURRENT

ZT = PER UNIT IMPEDANCE OF TRANSFORMER

ZS = PER UNIT IMPEDANCE OF TRANSFORMER

K1 = K x √2 (IEC 60076-5 1976 AND IT’S AMMENDMENT)

EZ = TOTAL PER UNIT IMPEDANCE

%X = PERCENT RECTANCE OF TRANSFORMER

%R= PERCENT RESISTANCE OF TRANSFORMER

1.1.2.2

CALCULATIONS:

ZT = 12.216

ZS(HV) = RATED MVAFAULT MVA = 5010000= 0.005 ; EZ(HV) = 0.12216 + 0.005 =

0.12716

ZS(LV) = RATED MVAFAULT MVA = 501000= 0.05 ; EZ(LV) = 0.12216 + 0.05 =

0.17216

%X%R = 12.210.4044 = 30.19 ; K1 = K x √2 = 1.8 x √2 = 2.55

ISC(HV) = IphHV× K1 EZ(HV) = 157.83× 2.55 0.12716 = 3165

ISC(LV) =IphLV× K1 EZ(LV) = 874.44× 2.55 0.17216 = 12957

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SHORT MVA, 33/11
CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
KV, Dyn11

1.1.3

AXIAL IMBALANCE FORCE (as per IEEMP (M.A Waters)):

1.1.3.1

MEANING OF ABREVIATIONS:

Dm = MEAN DIA OF WINDING

Isc = SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT

N= TURN OF WINDING

H = HEIGHT OF WINDING

Ka = CONSTANT (SEE ANEX-A)

1.1.3.2

CALCULATIONS:

Fa(hv) = 4π2 ×Ka×N(hv)×Isc(hv)2×DmH×10-7 Newton

=4π2 ×0.1387×1334×31652×9122115×10-7

=4.2×106 Newton

Fa(lv) = 4π2 ×Ka×N(lv)×Isc(lv)2×DmH×10-7 Newton

=4π2 ×0.1387×241×129572×6762115×10-7

=1.7×106 Newton

1.1.3.3

CONCLUSION:

The result axial imbalance force for winding hv and lv are listed below:

winding CALCULATED VALUE

Fa(hv) 4.2×106 Newton

Fa(lv) 1.7×106 Newton

20/28
SHORT MVA, 33/11
CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
KV, Dyn11

1.1.4

AXIAL COMPRESSIVE FORCE (as per IEEMP (M.A Waters)):

1.1.4.1

MEANING OF ABREVIATIONS:

KVA = RATING OF THE JOB

%Z = SHORT CIRCUIT IMPEDANCE

HW= HEIGHT OF WINDING

1.1.4.2

CALCULATIONS:

Fc = 34×KVAHw×%Z×9964×10-3 Newton

=34×50,000211.5×.1221×9964×10-3 Newton

=0.655×106 Newton

Fc(HV) = 13×Fc= 0.218×106 Newton

Fc(LV) = 23×Fc= 0.437×106 Newton

1.1.4.3

CONCLUSION:

The result axial compressive force for winding hv and lv are listed below:

winding CALCULATED VALUE

Fa(hv) 0.218×106 Newton

Fa(lv) 0.437×106 Newton

20/28
SHORT MVA, 33/11
CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
KV, Dyn11

1.1.5

AXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS :

1.1.5.1

MEANING OF ABREVIATIONS:

FC= AXIAL COMPRESSIVE FORCE OF WINDING

n = NO OF CONDUCTOR RADIALLY

t= THICKNESS OF CONDUCTOR

w= WIDTH OF KEYBLOCK

s = NO OF BLOCK/CIRCLE

1.1.5.2

CALCULATIONS:

Qc = Fcn×t×w×sN/mm 2

Qc(HV) = 0.218×1062×2.55×40×24 N /mm2 =44.52 N/mm 2

Qc(LV) =0.437×10612×2.7×40×16 N /mm2 =21 N/mm 2

1.1.5.3

CONCLUSION:

The result required no of vertical support for winding hv and lv are listed below:

winding CALCULATED VALUE PERMITTED LIMIT comment

Qc(HV) 44.52 N/mm2 20 N/mm2 NOT OK

Qc(LV) 21 N/mm2 20 N/mm2 NOT OK

1.1.6
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SHORT MVA, 33/11
CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
KV, Dyn11

BENDING STRESS ON CLAMPING RING:

1.1.6.1

MEANING OF ABREVIATIONS:

BS= BENDING STRESS

FC= TOTAL AXIAL FORCE OF WINDING (IN TON)

n = NO OF JACKING POINTS

t= THICKNESS OF PERMAWOOD RING

b= WIDTH OF PERMAWOOD RING

Dout = O/D OF PERMAWOOD RING

Din= I/D OF PERMAWOOD RING

1.1.6.2

CALCULATIONS:

FC = Fa-13 Fc = (4.2×106-0.218×106) N = 3.982×106 N=399.63 TON

b =(Dout-Din)2cm= (115-60.0)2cm =27.5 cm

BS(MAX) 6×π×Fc×D8×t2×n2×b
= MT/cm2 = 6×π×399.63×10-
3×1158×62×102×27.5 MT/cm2=0.00109 MT/cm2

1.1.6.3

CONCLUSION:

The result of bending stress on clamping ring listed below:

winding CALCULATED VALUE PERMITTED LIMIT comment

BS(MAX 0.00109 MT/cm2 1.1 MT/cm2 OK

1.1.7

COMPRESSIVE STRESS ON WINDINGS:

1.1.7.1
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SHORT MVA, 33/11
CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
KV, Dyn11

MEANING OF ABREVIATIONS:

PI= COMPRESSIVE STRESS ON INNER WINDING

POUT= COMPRESSIVE STRESS ONOUTER WINDING

FC= AXIAL COMPRESSIVE FORCE OF WINDING( HV & LV)

Fa= AXIAL IMBALANCE FORCE OF WINDING

FI = MAX COMPRESSIVE FORCE ON INNER SPACERS

FOUT = MAX COMPRESSIVE FORCE ON OUTER SPACERS

Asin= TOTAL SUPPORTED AREA OF INNERWINDING SPACERS

Asout = TOTAL SUPPORTED AREA OF OUTER WINDING SPACERS

w= WIDTH OF KEYBLOCK

b= LENGTH OF KEYBLOCK

n = NO OF BLOCK/CIRCLE

1.1.7.2

CALCULATIONS:

FI = Fa+13 Fc = (4.2×106+0.218×106) N = 4.418×106 N = 443.4 ×103 kg

FOUT = Fa+23 Fc = (4.2×106+0.437×106) N = 465.37 ×103 kg

Asin = w×b×n= 4×9.6×16 cm2= 614.4 cm2

Asout = w×b×n= 4×8×24 cm2= 768 cm2

continued………………………….
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SHORT MVA, 33/11
CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
KV, Dyn11

PI =FiAin= 443.4 ×103 614.4=721.67 kgcm2

Pout=FoutAout= 465.37 ×103 768=605.95kgcm2

1.1.7.3

CONCLUSION:

The result of compressive stress on windings for winding hv and lv are listed below:

winding CALCULATED VALUE PERMITTED LIMIT comment

PI(lv) 721.67 kg/cm2 500 kg/cm2 NOT OK

Pout(hv) 605.95 kg/cm2 500 kg/cm2 NOT OK

1.1.8

CRITICAL RESISTANCE TO COLLAPSE:

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SHORT MVA, 33/11
CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
KV, Dyn11

1.1.8.1

MEANING OF ABREVIATIONS:

E= MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF COPPER=

m= TOTAL NO OF PARALLEL CONDUCTORS

Dm= MEAN DIA OF WINDING( HV & LV)

Iph/cond= PHASE CURRENT PER CONDUCTOR OF THE WINDING

t = THICKNESS OF THE CONDUCTOR

FOUT = MAX COMPRESSIVE FORCE ON OUTER SPACERS

As= TOTAL SUPPORTED AREA OF SPACERS

J = CURRENT DENSITY

WCR= CRITICAL RESISTANCE TO COLLAPSE

1.1.8.2

CALCULATIONS:

WCR =1.05×E×m×Iph/cond2t×Dm×J2+4500×As×t3×JIph/cond

WCR(LV)
=1.05×1.13×106×12×72.920.27×67.6×249.62+4500×614.4×0.273×249.672.9kg
cm2

=66.543×103+ 186.325×103 kgcm2

= 252.868×103kgcm2

WCR(HV
=1.05×1.13×106×2×78.920.22×91.2×3072+4500×768×0.223×30778.9kgcm2

=7.818 ×103+143×103kgcm2
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SHORT MVA, 33/11
CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
KV, Dyn11

=151×103kgcm2

the total compressive force of the inner and outer spacers must be less
than these critical resistance to collapse

1.1.8.3

CONCLUSION:

The result of compressive stress on windings for winding hv and lv are listed below:

winding CALCULATED VALUE wcr comment

PI(lv) 721.67 kg/cm2 252.868×103 kg/cm2 OK

Pout(hv) 605.95 kg/cm2 151×103 kg/cm2 OK

1.1.9

HOOP STRESS:

1.1.9.1
20/28
SHORT MVA, 33/11
CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
KV, Dyn11

MEANING OF ABREVIATIONS:

hoop = HOOP STREES

Rdc= DC RESISTANCE OF WINDING IN CM

HW= WINDING HEIGHT

2
K(CU) = 0.03 × K x √22.55 = 0.03

1.1.9.2

CALCULATIONS:

hoop(HV) =K(CU) ×Rdc_hv×Iph_hv2EZ(hv) 2×Hw = 0.03×4.71×157.832

0.127162×211.5 = 1029.22 Kg/cm2

hoop(LV) = K(CU) ×Rdc_lv×Iph_lv2EZ(lv) 2×Hw = 0.03 ×0.0928×874.442

0.172162×211.5 = 339.58 Kg/cm2

1.1.9.2

CONCLUSION:

The result of hoop stress for hv and lv are listed below:

winding Calculated Permissible value comment

value

HV 1029.22 Kg/cm2 1250 Kg/cm2 O.K

LV 339.58 Kg/cm2 1250 Kg/cm2 O.K

1.1.10
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SHORT MVA, 33/11
CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
KV, Dyn11

REQUIRED NO OF SUPPORT FOR RADIAL FORCE:

1.1.10.1

MEANING OF ABREVIATIONS:

Dm = MEAN DIA OF WINDING

t = THICKNESS OF CONDUCTOR OF THE RELATED WINDING

EO = MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF COPPER =1.136 ×106

Ns= REQUIRED NO OF VERTICAL SUPPORT FOR WINDING

1.1.10.1

CALCULATIONS:

Ns(hv) =Dm t×12Xhoop(HV) EO =1100.29×12X1029.22 1.136 ×106 = 39.55

≅40

Ns(lv) =Dm t×12Xhoop(lV) EO =67.600.27×12X339.58 1.136 ×106 = 14.99

≅15

1.1.10.2

CONCLUSION:

The result required no of vertical support for winding hv and lv are listed below:

winding Required supports Available supports comment

HV 40 24 NOT OK

LV 15 16 OK

ANNEXTURE-A:
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SHORT MVA, 33/11
CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION
KV, Dyn11

CALCULATION OF CONSTANT Ka:

15 mm.

HV
TAP
746
HV M
LV
1490 2115 T = 2x746+623

=H HV
TAP746

d1

=118

d2

=212

Kt=ATS OF TAPATS OF MAIN+ATS OF TAP=5041334+504=0.274

X1 = 15mm ; d1x1=11815=7.86

X2=H-T4+X1= 2115-14924+15= 170.75 mm ; d2x2=212170.75=1.241

Ka= 1-Kt1+d1x12 + Kt21+d2x22 = 0.09162+0.0471=0.1387 (FOR LV

& HV)